I-Rubric "Design" iphephile imibuzo evela kubafundi mayelana nezikhiye zeminyango yokungena
UChimisoist ngezwi elithile sho ukuthi ukumelana komnyango wensimbi kuya ekuphangeni nasekuvuleni okungaphezulu kwama-50%, iqembu lokukhiya linomthwalo wemfanelo. Kusho ukuthi kuvela ekuthembekeni kwezinqaba okuphephile kwempahla yethu kuncike kuye futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ezolile.
Umagazini "I-IVD" uprintnyelwe kaninginingi izimakethe zezikhiye zeminyango yokungena futhi uchazwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nomklamo wazo. Kepha selokhu okushicilelwe kokugcina eposini yokuhlela nakulesi sigameko sewebhusayithi ye-IVD.RU, kunezingqinamba eziningi ezihlobene nalesi sihloko esivuthayo. Abanye babo sanquma ukujwayela bonke abafundi bethu.
Ingabe kukhona izingidi ezingakazalwa ngokuphelele?
Noma yikuphi ukukhiya, noma ngabe akuyona ithuluzi elithambile noma elinye "ithule", lingaphulwa noma libhujiswe ngokuphelele, bese ususa ama-rigleslels emperolweni. Kodwa-ke, kuzokwenzeka ukwenza kuphela uma kunesikhathi nemishini efanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu" uyadingeka. Amadivayisi okomakhemisi namanzi asetshenziswa ngochwepheshe benkonzo yezimo eziphuthumayo ezingenalutho okufanele zesabe. I-Azuliki "imali epholile" iyakugwema: Noma yimuphi omunye womakhelwane, okhathazekile ngomsindo nokuduma ngemuva komnyango, okungenzeka ukuthi ufonele amaphoyisa. Izibalo zobugebengu ziqopha amacala amaningi lapho umhlaseli ezama ukungena efulethini, ethinta inqaba futhi yehlulekile. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokukhiya zithuthukiswe kucatshangelwa izindlela zakamuva ze-autopsy, zibhekane ngokugcwele nomsebenzi owabelwe zona.
Skuka
Inqubo eyimfihlo ekhishwe ngesilinda ekhishwe ngokhiye, okubandakanya izibungu ezijikelezayo kanye nendlu. Ama-Cylinders ahlukaniswe ngediski nezikhonkwane. Okugcina kuvame kakhulu. Ukufundwa kwekhodi kusuka kukhiye kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinduku zensimbi ezilayishwe entwasahlobo, noma izikhonkwane eziqukethe izingxenye ezimbili (ireferensi nekhodi).
Amapuleti we-Suwald-Metal anobukhulu be-1-2mm enezilayidi ezitholwe ezifakwe iziphethu. Ama-Suwalds ahlangene (njengomthetho, izingcezu ezi-4-8) ziyindlela yokugcina imfihlo yenqaba yeSuwald.
Imininingwane ephakanyisiwe ye-riegel yenqaba (okufanayo ne-CASS). Ngemuva kwamagatsha anciphisa i-shank nge "comb", ukuhlinzeka ukunyakaza kwenguqulo lapho ujika ukhiye. I-USVALID CASTLES ye-shank ifakwe ngesiqu (induku emfushane eguquguqukayo), ehlanganisa izinhloso kanye nendlela yokuthola izimfihlo.
U-Deviator uyindlela enaye enkosini ngaphandle kwezinto eziyimfihlo. Ixhuma kuma-vertical Locking Locks ukuthola amaphuzu angeziwe wokukhiya.
Hlanza idivaysi elula yokukhiya, elawulwa kusuka ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
Mangaki amalokhi adinga ukufakwa emnyango wensimbi?
Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi umnyango kufanele uhlome ngezinqaba ezimbili zezinhlobo ezahlukene. (Yebo, ungamisa inqaba yesithathu, noma kunjalo, ukwakheka okuphelele ngeke kuvikeleke ngokwengeziwe ekuqhekekeni, kunesixazululo esinjalo kuzoba senza buthaka ukukhipha indwangu ye-canvas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango okhiye abathathu ngendlela yokuphila kunesigameko.)
"Leopard" | 
Cisa. | 
Photo V. Grigoriev |
Photo V. Grigoriev | 
Photo V. Grigoriev | 
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3, 4. Intengo ye-cylinder ye-mottura (3) ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, uFrancco (4) - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3.
I-5, 6. Iminyango engathandeki ifakwe okhiye ababili bezilinda (5), noma kunjalo, inhlanganisela yesilinda kanye nezindlela zokuvutha ezi-Suvalid ngaphezulu eziphikisayo (6)
Ngokuqala kokukhiya okuhlangene (amamodeli angama-56786-28 no-57786, i-CISA; 54797, uMottura, obhesta; 15.12, "Gardia, iDR. I-CASLE ENCLENED EBUCHWEPHESHE NAMAHHALA WEMITHETHO EMITHEPHA (izinhlobo zokugcina ezivame kakhulu). Izikhiye ezinjalo zizimele (izindlela zokugcina izimfihlo azihlotshaniswa), ezinye izindlela zokuthi (enye yezindlela zokuvala amabhlokhi okwesibili okwesibili, kepha ngamunye wazo ungasetshenziswa ngokwahlukana) futhi uvikelekile umuntu angeke avulwe).
Inzuzo yokufaka izingidi ezimbili iyinombolo enkulu yamaphuzu wokukhiya. Izikhiye ezimbili okungenani zingamaRiglels ayisishiyagalombili. I-AU yenqaba ehlanganisiwe imvamisa ingama-rigger amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha, kanye nendlela yokusizayo (njengomthetho, isilinda) siphethe eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwe-vertical vest kukhiye okuhlangene kukuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-deviators futhi, uma ufuna ukuthola amaphuzu angaphezu kweshumi okukhiya (omunye umbuzo, noma ngabe kunesidingo). Idizayini yokukhiya okuncike ekuncikelweni nasekuncike kuyo yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukumelana okwandayo kokuvula nokugenca. Isibonelo, emodeli engu-57.965 / 985 RT (CISA) lapho ukhiya isilinda, umsuka omuhle wendlela ye-desalde uvala i-flap yensimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye yamandla yenqaba ithola ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kunoma yikuphi kokugcina, kufaka phakathi ukhiye onamandla we-Novelty-Offs afflessix (izintshebe zalo zenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi elandayo akhulisa amapuleti aphezulu). Khumbula: Ilokhi ehlanganisiwe ethembele noma ethembekile inikezela ngezinga lokuphepha elikhulayo kuphela, inqobo nje uma ihlala ivalwe ngezikhiye ezimbili.
Photo V. Grigoriev | 
Photo V. Grigoriev | 
Photo V. Grigoriev |
Photo V. Grigoriev | 
Photo V. Grigoriev | 
Cisa. |
7-9. Amaphamputha okuvikela ku-cylinder athuthukiswa ngemininingwane yensimbi enomsindo.
10, 11. Ama-Cylinders of Mul-T-Lock Locks (enziwe ethunywe yi-abloy) angeke athathelwe indawo yimikhiqizo yeminye imikhiqizo, ngoba esikhundleni se-swivel lever ejwayelekile, afakwe igiya elinikeza ukunwetshwa okubushelelezi kwamaRiglels.
12. Imodeli 57.985 Rt (CISA): Ngesikhathi sokukhiya isilinda, ingxenye yeSuvalden ivinjelwe ngokuphephile ikhethini.
Mangaki amaphuzu okukhiya okufanele abe nomnyango?
Kusuka kubuningi, uhlobo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukumelana nomnyango kuncike endaweni yama-beelels kuya kokuphonswa kwama coarse ngosizo lwe-grinder, isikhafu, uJack. Kukholakala ukuthi ukukhiya ngakunye kuphoqelekile ukuba okungenani kube namaRiglels amane anobubanzi obungu-16mm, ngokuhamba okungenani ngama-40mm. Kungcono uma benziwe ngensimbi elukhuni (ngeshwa, laba benza kakhulu uku-oda, okukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zenqaba). Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngamaphoyinti ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanganisa izikhonkwane noma ikamu kusuka ohlangothini lwe-loop. Uma kusetshenziswa i-Rightle ebunjiwe ye-hook (njenge-suwald castles abloy, eFinland), evimbela umnyango ebhokisini, inani lamaphoyinti okukhiya lingancishiswa laba abathathu kuya kwabane kuya kwabane. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuba nama-riglls amile angavumeli ukuguquguquka kwamakhona kwi-canvas. Ama-lirrels anomgogodla ojikelezayo ayakwazi ukumelana ne-disk yokusika.
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezisiza ukuvikela ukukhiqizwa okungagunyaziwe kwenkinobho ephindwe kabili?
Ukwenza okuphindwe kabili, okwangempela kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke ungalahli okhiye bese ubashiya banganakekelwa. Ungathenga ukhiye nge-lo-okubizwa ngokuthi ukhiye osebenzayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngento kazibuthe), engahleki ukukopisha ngokususwa kokubhala. Siphuthuma ukukuthula: indlela yokucindezela isisindo sepulasitiki ku-keyhole iphelelwe yithemba. Ngakho-ke ungenza kuphela imodeli yenkinobho elula yefenisha. Okuphindwe kabili kwezikhiye zokukhiya zanamuhla zeSuwald zingezinye izindlela. Phakathi kwazo kungukufundwa kweKhodi (Ithuluzi elikhethekile lilinganiswa yinkambo yamahhala yeSuvalda ngayinye, bese likhiqiza kabusha imfihlo kukhiye wokudayela okuthiwa yi-decformation (Indlela yokusebenzisa isikhathi yepulasitiki ekhethekile ethambile iyadingeka ekuguqukeni ngakunye). Lapho likhulu inani le-suwald futhi lenziwa ngokunembe ngokwengeziwe (okungukuthi, lincane igebe phakathi kwe-shank ye-shank kanye nemiphetho ye-groove eSuwald), okunzima ukufunda ikhodi.
Kuyini ukugoqa?
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi indlela yokuvula okhiye be-cylinder Pin esebenzisa ukhiye okhethekile (ngohlobo ngalunye lwamasilinda, kuyadingeka i-Cylinder) kanye nethuluzi elishaqisayo noma inhlanganisela yokuhlaselwa kokubili - isibhamu esisodwa. Umnyombo weBumbing ngukuthi lapho ushaya ukhiye wokhiye, zonke izikhonkwane "zigxuma" ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kukhona imvume ephakathi kwekhodi kanye nokusekela ingxenye yazo, evule izinhloso. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukubekezelela izisulu ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ezithuthukiswe abakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwenani lezikhonkwane kanye nokuhleleka kwabo okuningi. Ngokugoqa, amasilinda anezikhonkwane zokusekela ze-Dumbbell Rape azikwazi ukuvulwa: lapho uzama ukushintshanisa ukhiye, zinamathele ecaleni lokukhiya (i-CISA Patent). Ukuqhuma futhi kuvimbela izinto zikagesi nezikhushulekayo kukhiye, izikhonkwane ze-telescopic (ukusungulwa kwe-mul-t-Lock, i-Israel), amapuleti akhethekile e-Plates (i-Evva, e-Austria), izikhala ezinamakhemikhali ezine ezindizeni ezimbili zangasese (Gerda, Poland). Ngendlela, izindlela ezifanayo zisebenza ngokulwa nabahlaseli kanye nendlela ejwayelekile yokuvula ukhiye.
Cisa. | 
Cisa. | 
I-abloy. |
Cisa. | 
I-abloy. | 
"Leopard |
13, 14. Ama-Cylinders ama-CISA avikelekile ekuchayweni kwamandla kumapuleti ensimbi aqinile.
I-15-17. I-SL905MPE (ABLOY) SL905MPP (15) ifakwe ngensimbi eqinile yensimbi. Isinyathelo sokusika esemthethweni (16, 17) siphazamisa imfihlo.
18. Yikho ngqo ukuthi uhlaka lomnyango luthuthukiswa ngepuleti lensimbi elinobukhulu okungenani be-2mm endaweni yezimbobo zokuphendula ngaphansi kwe-ringle.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhulisa ukumelana kwenqaba yeSuwald kuze kube sekupheleni?
Unokwethenjelwa kakhulu uhlelo lokuvimba inqubo nge-PIN ekhethekile noma i-Shut-Off Suvald lapho uzama ukuthatha i-launder noma ufunde ikhodi. Lesi sixazululo senziwa kwizinqaba zochungechunge lwechungechunge lwe-antipick (CISA) kanye neKerberos Products ("Isitshalo semikhiqizo ye-Decal and Hardware", eRussia).
Enye indlela ukufaka i-lining ekhethekile "yesango" (isibonelo, amamodeli 02.715 no-02.716, cisa). Yindlela ye-PIN-cylinderm of High Sifumcolo: Ngenkathi isesimweni "esikhiyiwe", ingxenye yeSuvalden ihlala ingafinyeleleki. Futhi vula ukhiye ngokhiye owodwa wokucushwa okukhethekile. Vele, i-lining enjalo ingadutshulwa phansi, kepha akulula ukwenza kanjalo, ngoba kungumfo wesimo. Okufanayo yisimo esingalindelekanga, lapho isela, lakha kabusha yonke indawo yokungena lapho kushaywa isando, ziyokwehlisa isithunzi "emsebenzini wokuqonda".
Kungani udinga i-bronastelas kanye nezikhali ze-armorposses?
I-alfabhethi ye-bron ngesimo senkomishi ivikelekile ngesigaxa se-cylinder kusuka ekudleni, ngokweqile noma kungqongqoza. Ukuphikiswa kwe-Burglar kwe-Lock kukhulisa izimbotshana zezinsizwa kuphela, ezihlelwe ngomzimba wenqaba. Banokukhishwa okuyindilinga, baminza ngaphansi kweshidi lokushefa le-canvas.
I-Flat Armoflastines 4-6mm ubukhulu bakwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo inqaba yeSuwald kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezivame kakhulu zokuqhekeka kwe-shank shank futhi usebenzisa i-coozzle (ikhiphedi). Lapho kusenesikhathi, umhlaseli udinga ukwandisa i-keyhole, futhi ipuleti ngeke limnikeze.
Kodwa-ke, inqaba iphoqelekile ukuba nokuvikelwa kwayo ekuphangeni kwensimbi. Kunzima ukubuyisela emuva isilinda esiqiniswe ngamapuleti amade elondalisiwe nensimbi engagqwali (njengasesimweni se-astral sigillo, imodeli ye-CISA). Izikhonkwane ezenziwe ngensimbi ye-thermoroproproped kungenzeka ziphule umgexo. I-Gerda Lock Springs ihlelwe ezindlini futhi ingenelele ngokuguqula isilinda ngisho nangemva kokususa izikhonkwane. Inqaba yeSuwald kufanele ibe ne-carbide rack ye-shank shank noma ibhola elicindezelwe ekugcineni kwe-rack, njengemikhiqizo ethile yethektri yeMethem (Russia). Ukuphikisa i-coaster kuzosiza ubuthakathaka be-shank shank (ama-castles mottura idr.).
"Gardian" | 
"Gardian" | 
"Gardian" |
19.Kwenza i-armarpostin engu-19.
20. "GREBebka", buthaka ukuze bavikele ejazini.
21. Izinto zekhiyidi ezihlanganisiwe 25.14 T ("Gardian"):
Ama-zadas anezici ezintathu ngaphansi kwesilinda;
B-Clock;
Umshini omkhulu we-suwald;
I-HITID HANT HATCH
Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi amalokhi anokudluliselwa kwe-transcoding aphansi kokumelana okujwayelekile ukuze avule nokugenca?
Cha, lokhu kuyinkohliso. Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokugenca izingidi ezakhiwe kabusha. "Ochwepheshe" basebenza kuwo amasu afanayo namathuluzi njengezinqaba ezijwayelekile ze-SUVALID NAMAKHAYA. Izinguquko ezakhayo emshadini odingekayo ukuze usebenzise umsebenzi wokudlulisa ungathinti amandla alo noma ezingeni lokuthola izimfihlo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, cishe sonke sasilahlekelwa okhiye, ngemuva kwalokho kwadingeka ngifake inqaba entsha. Idivayisi ene-transcoding ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngokweqile nokuhlupheka. Kwi-Suwalden castle yochungechunge olusha lweCambio Facile Series (CISA), kwanele ukuthenga iqoqo elisha lezinkinobho (izinkulungwane eziyikhulu) bese ulungisa iphakethe le-Suwald usebenzisa i-switch etholakala engxenyeni yokugcina yezindlu. Kukhona ukuthengiswa kanye nama-cylinders abuyiselwe- ngokwesibonelo, 3 ku-1 (MUL-T-Lock). Zitholwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalela ngaphansi kokhiye omusha (amasethi ahlukene ahlukene athengiswa ngelokhi) lapho ifakwe ku-keyhole. Ngemuva kwalokho, vula umnyango ukhiye wakudala akunakwenzeka.
I-abloy. | 
I-abloy. | 
Photo V. Grigoriev |
"Gardian" 22-24. Idizayini ye-dissec ngeke ivikele ekuphambukeni, kepha inqaba yakho yezenzo ze-vandals izovikela ngokuthembekile. Uyivule ngokhiye kazibuthe. Intengo yamanani - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
25. Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa, izibambo kanye "nokuguquguquka" kuvame ukuthenga ngokwahlukana, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi inqaba, ubathathe komunye nomunye ngombala nangesitayela.
Ingabe kukhona ubungozi bokuthola inqaba engelona iqiniso lenkampani eyaziwayo?
Maye, kukhona. Izimpondo ezinjalo sezinezelwe eChina naseTurkey. "Ama-Clones" afana ngaphandle kwezikhiye zoqobo, kepha anakho izimfihlo, akukho ukuthembeka. Abakhiqizi abaningi abaholayo bahlinzeka ngezincomo ukukhomba inkohliso. Isibonelo, "isitshalo se-Flember-Hardware" kanye ne-Mettem Factory inxusa ukubheka ubukhona bezitika ezibonisa ukuguqulwa kwenguquko kanye nosuku lomkhiqizi. Kufanele ivalwe yisigqoko somunye weBhala izikulufo ezindlini ezikhishwe kula mabhizinisi. Ekupheleni kwenye yeziqu ze-BOLTS yokhiye wangempela we-CISA, izitembu ze-CISA ne-CE zimi (okugcina zisho ukuthobela umkhiqizo ngezidingo zokuphepha zaseYurophu). I-ackist kumakhiye wokubuyiselwa kwale nkampani ihlinzekwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi avalwe ngama-rivets amane ngesibonakaliso sesiginesha. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa ilogo yazo okhiye kanye nongqimba wobuso wecala lenqaba. Uma i-shampoo ingajulile futhi yenziwa ngokulandelana (ngokusobala kwimishini yezandla yezandla), kufanele kudale izinsolo.
AmaRegels of Locks Electromorchanical ahola imoto kagesi esebenza kusuka kunethiwekhi. Indlela yokubhoboza imfihlo isetshenziswa yithuluzi le-elekthronikhi elikwazi ukufunda idatha ye-biometric (njengomthetho, iminwe), ikhodi kazibuthe, umsakazo noma isiginali ye-IR. ENtshonalanga, ama-Locks anjalo avame ukusebenza njengethuluzi lokukhiya kuphela emnyango. Ama-UNA athathwe ukuze awafake ngokuhlanganiswa nenqaba enhle ye-Suwald. Inzuzo engamelene yokukhiya ama-elekthrofoni - lula ekusebenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labo alinakho kahle ukhiye (kwesinye isikhathi bangomqondo ongokoqobo wegama elithi "Okungabonakali": indawo yokukhiya, futhi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngaphandle). Ngenxa yalokhu, bangama-anti-vandal futhi abakwazi ukuvulwa ngumkhiqizo ojwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka ukunqanyulwa kukagesi, kungamandla okusekelayo okubukwa ngaphambi kwamabhethri noma amabhethri. Ubunzima obukhulu buyinkimbinkimbi yokufakwa kanye nentengo ephezulu yomkhiqizo (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12).
Ngabe kuyadingeka ukubeka okuqinisayo kwangaphakathi?
Hlanza kungasebenza insizakalo embi uma abantu asebekhulile noma abathandi bahlala nawe ukuvula umthamo ophelele we-TV noma isikhungo somculo. Uma kwenzeka, ubeka engcupheni yokudla isidlo sakusihlwa kanye nokuphumula okulindelwe isikhathi eside ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza ukuchitha amahora amaningi emnyango wokungena. Kodwa-ke, uma kufanele uphume ezindlini zengane, kufanele avale umnyango ekhanda, futhi engcono kakhulu, enqabeni "nge-turnable" yangaphakathi (isibambo se-Swivel). Ngemuva kwalokho angashiya kalula ifulethi emlilweni noma esimweni esihlukile.
Abahleli babonga uCisa, i-Italon, i-Master-Lock Service, uMorelli, Union ngosizo lokulungiselela ukulungiselela impahla.