Abanikazi bendawo yezwe banqume ukwandisa ukugeza okudala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indlu yezitini ezinezitezi ezimbili inyuke ngendawo ephelele ye-100 m2
Zingaki izindaba zomlingo eziqala ngeqiniso lokuthi iqhawe kumane nje lenza isinyathelo sokuqala, ukwedlula umkhawulo - nezinto ezimangalisayo zenzeka ngokushesha ngalo, kuvela izidalwa ezinhle! Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indaba yale ndlu into ifana nesakhiwo esifanayo. Kwamlahlekisela abanikazi ukwenza lesi sinyathelo sokuqala - banquma ukwandisa indlu yokugcina yakudala - futhi indlu enhle enezitezi ezimbili yakhulela esakhiweni.
Isimo sezulu esigodini sezwe sihle kakhulu. Amaphayini we-High Slender, izihlahla ze-birch ezintekenteke, ama-oki anemibala ambozwe ngaphansi kwemiqhele yawo ethokomele ekhaya, ngalinye linendaba ende futhi ethokozisayo.
Ngakho-ke le ndawo yawela ifa labanikazi bamuva. Enye yezakhiwo ezisendaweni yayo kwakuyikhabethe elidala le-log (igalaji elikhulu lezitini eliseduze kwalo). Isikhathi se-ISO savuka umqondo wokumhlaba umhlaba, wandise futhi uhlomise konke okudingekayo empilweni.
Isinyathelo sesibili futhi uqhubeke ...
Ekuqaleni, ukugeza kwahlelwa ukuhlanganisa kabusha endlini ukuze aphumule, anamathele egumbini lakhe lokuhlala nasekhishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi obalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izihlahla ezinhle zabantu abadala ezikhula esizeni, ikakhulukazi banqume imigqa yesakhiwo esenziwe.
Odongeni olusha, kwakhiwa iBelt Foundation kusetshenziswa ukhonkolo oqinisiwe weMonolithic. Kusukela emhlabathini endaweni yesihlabathi, ukujula kwesisekelo kwakungu-0.8m. Izindonga zanquma ukuqhosha ezitini ukuze zivumelane ngokunwetshwa kwegaraji, okwaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yazo eyinhloko.
Kodwa-ke, enqubweni yokwakha, umbono wabonakala hhayi kuphela ukwandisa isakhiwo, kodwa futhi ukukwenza kube ngaphezulu, ukwakha i-attic, lapho kungenzeka khona ukubeka amakamelo okulala. Kulokhu, i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla inyukile, idale ikhefu elincane engxenyeni yalo engenhla ukuze isikhala sangaphakathi sesitezi sesibili siba sibanzi ngokwengeziwe. Uphahla lwalufakwe kahle nge-Stone Wool Light Batts (Rockwool, ukukhathazeka kwamazwe omhlaba) ngobukhulu obungu-100mm, futhi kuphinde kunikeze umphunga kanye nokungena kwamanzi. Ukubhoboza impahla yophahla kwakusetshenziswa uthayela lwensimbi ngokuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kwe-plastisol.
Assee wumugqa, amafonti enuzi adalwe ngesisekelo sohlaka lwamapulangwe. Lezi zingxenye zabuye zafakwa ku-Stone COTTOC COTTOCH (100mm), ezinikezwe ngesithiyo se-vapor kusuka kwifilimu ye-polyethylene kanye nomoya ovela ePergamine. Ngaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga kwakhethwa nguPine Claisha. Ngakho-ke, kancane kancane, hhayi ngokushesha, indlu yakhula, yahlobiswa ngothando futhi yahlobisa. Kubangeni lawo sonke lesi sikhathi, waqhubeka ekhonza amakhosi akhe.
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Enye yezinto eziciniwayo ze-House Design ingabizwa ngokuthi ukunaka imininingwane eyenzelwe ukudala isimo somoya. Kuyi-bat emnyango wokugeza noma izinhlanzi "zokunisela", ukushayela phakathi kwamatshe ngokubhekana nodonga lwethala.
Wonke amapende wemvelo
Ukuze kwakhiwe ukwakheka ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabeni, kwakusetshenziswa kuphela amathoni wemvelo ekwakhiweni kwawo kwangaphandle. Izindonga zezitini zesakhiwo zashiywa ngaphandle kokuqeda okwengeziwe, ukugcina umbala wemvelo wobumba olubomvu olubhake. Assee wumugqa, izindonga zekhabethe elidala le-log ezikhethwe yi-clapboard, njengezinhlanzi ze-attic. Zonke izinkuni zokhuni zimbozwe ngokwakheka okukhethekile kwe-hydrophobic "Ganozis" ngokususelwa kwi-beewax, ngempahla eyingqayizivele (isivele sibhale ngalokhu ku- "IVD", 2009, No. 6). Ku- "Ganozis" Kungezwe i-toning, eyenze ukuthi ikwazi ukunikeza isihlahla hue esifudumele segolide. Umbala onsundu ompunga ophahleni uhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nalezi zipende zemvelo futhi uhambisana ngokuphelele nemvelo yemvelo.
Ngesitayela se-retro
Isakhiwo esisha
Isikhala sangaphakathi sendlu sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Owokuqala, yiqiniso, okugeza, okungagcinwanga kuphela imisebenzi yawo, kodwa futhi uthole ukuhlelwa okunethezekile ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha. Ngokungeziwe egumbini leSteam (alo, babeka i-ater stove-heater entsha ye-cast-iron) lapha yavela egeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ohlangothini lokungena kokugeza okunamathiselwe ithala elingaphakathi lendawo yokuhlala ukuze liduduzeke ukuze liphumule kulo ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, zijabulela umoya omusha wehlathi.Ingxenye yesibili yokwakhiwa iyaphila. Inomnyango ohlukile ngesakhiwo seTambour esisekupheleni. Kukhona i-cuisine ehlakaniphile lapho ungangena khona egumbini lokuphumula. Eduze komnyango wokungena - izitebhisi; Kukhuphukela phansi phansi, lapho igumbi lokulala le-master litholakala khona, igumbi lendodana kanye negumbi lokugezela elineshawa (esitezi sokuqala kukhona negumbi lokugezela). Isikwele esinesizotha sisebenzise kahle kakhulu inani lezindawo ezidlulayo lincishisiwe. Leli yihholo lesitebhisi esitezi sokuqala kanti elinye, lincane, - ngomzuzwana (iminyango yamakamelo amathathu iza kuwo).
Ubuciko nekhono
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwale ndawo, kungabizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi woMlobi oyingqayizivele, ngoba yonke imininingwane yezangaphakathi, kuze kube semininingwane emincane kakhulu, ngokucophelela nangothando ikhethwa nguMaria MendeleV Designer. Futhi izinto ezingabizi kakhulu zingene enkambweni. Iningi lazo latholakala njengezinsalela noma umshado (ngokwesibonelo, ithayela eliphansi kusuka kumamabula) noma ngokujwayelekile ngomqondo wangempela wegama eliphakanyiswe emhlabathini (amatshe amnyama olwandle asetshenziswa emhlobisweni wodonga). Kepha ngenxa yemphulelo ekhanyayo futhi enobungcweti boMariya, lezi zinto ezihlakazekile zagcina zibalwa ngokwakhiwa okuvumelanayo.
Mhlawumbe ingaphakathi lokugeza lasekuqaleni kakhulu. Lapha isisusa esikhulu sokuhlobisa kwakuyinhlanganisela yetshe nesihlahla, ku-invoice, nangonambitheka. Izindonga zodonga nophahla lwe-pine lining zingokwendabuko, kepha phansi kuhlwanyelwa ngemabula empunga yemvelo. Itshe lathengwa esitolo njengensalela ngesaphulelo esikhulu, ngoba impahla yayiphawula ngezwi, nasezindaweni ezithile lapho ama-chip. Noma kunjalo, umklami wasebenzisa lo mehluko ngombala ukudala umdlalo obukhoma wendawo phansi, egcizelela zonke izithunzi zemabula. Ukubikwa kokwakheka okuyisimangaliso "uGanozis" kwaqinisekisa ukuphepha okuhle kwetshe nokuvikelwa kunoma yimiphi imithelela yemvelo, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwe-matte efanayo. Sithole isicelo namatshe amatshe asemanzini, futhi asebekhulile, cishe amagobolondo anciphile, asebenza njengento engajwayelekile yokuqothula ingxenye ephansi yesithando somlilo. Kubandakanya umbala, wawutholwa okufanayo okususelwa ku-wax.
Amatshe amatshe akhona ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi ekhishini, kwenziwa ngephaneli yokuhlobisa odongeni, lapho itafula elincane lekhonsoli liseduze. Izitofu ezibushelelezi ezibushelelezi zihlanganiswa nethoni ngodaka lomnqumo olukhanyayo, omboze zonke izindonga. Itimu yasolwandle iyaqhubeka nezibani zophahla lombhali ezivela kumakhorali.
Umbala womnqumo we-rostutic uthathelwa indawo yi-OCRO elanga, uvumelana ngokuphelele nophahla wokhuni kanye nokwehla kwamafutha. Ingaphakathi lale ndawo, lixazululwe emoyeni wezwe, linikeza induduzo ekhethekile nezinto zefenisha ze-antique. Bashintshele ifa labanikazi futhi balondolozwa ngokucophelela futhi babuyiselwa ngabo.
Induduzo Yezingane
Masard - imvamisa kakhulu indawo yothando futhi ethokomele endlini. Akazange akhetheke futhi kulokhu. Imfudumalo ekhethekile nomuzwa wenduduzo ngamagumbi okuhlala esitezi sesibili kunikeza ukuqeda lokhuni, ukubusa ngaphakathi: Ibhodi lephayini elisetshenziswe phansi, kanye ne-lining, embozwe ophahleni nophahla. Ngisho nama-raffers e-Metal screen athola umugqa wezinkuni, amabhokisi okuhlobisa enziwe ngamabhodi e-beech, athathwe yi- "Ganozis", kanye nakho konke okunye okuphezulu kokhuni.
Isixazululo esisodwa esimibalabala se-soating sokhuni (amathoni ansundu ansundu-egolide) kudala uhlobo lwesizinda esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Umbala ngasikhathi sinye esisele ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-gamma yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, amakhaza amnyama amhlophe amhlophe futhi amnyama abe yikhekhe elikhulu phansi egumbini elikhulu aqokonyiswa yizindawo ezimbili: ukulala (kukhona i-ottoman ebanzi) nendawo yokuphumula lapho kufakwa khona i-upholstery eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Olunye uhlangothi lombala. I-Palette ephelele ihambisana namakhethini omnqumo, ahlotshiswe ngewindows egcinwe ebheke isela elimboziwe.
1. Igumbi lokuhlala
2. Ikhishi
3. USanusel
4. Garage
5. I-Tambourth
6. Ithala
7. Banya
8. Igumbi le-boiler
Ukufakwa phansi kwe-attic
2. Igumbi lokulala elikhulu
3. IHholo
4. USanusel
5. Ithala elimboziwe
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu ...... 100m2
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: izitini
Isisekelo: I-Monolithic Restfored Concrete Belt Type, ukujula - 0.8m, enezingqimba ezingavunyelwe amanzi angangeni manzi- i-rubreroid
Izindonga: Isitezi sokuqala - izitini; I-Banya-Tesag Log, Lining - Lining; Isitezi sesibili esivela kubha yokhuni, ukufakwa kwe-Stone COTROTO COCKROLDwool (100mm), ifilimu le-vapor barrier, ukufakwa komoya, i-pergamine, i-lining - i-lining
Ukunqwabelana: ngokhuni
Uphahla: Idizayini ephindwe kabili, stropyl, e-rafyed
Ngokhuni ngensimbi yensimbi, ehlotshiswe ngaphansi kwamapulangwe, ifilimu yesithiyo se-steam, ukufakwa - uboya bekotoni lwamatshe (100mm), ukungangeni manzi - ulwelwesi olungaphandle; I-Plastizol ehlanganisiwe yophahla
IWindows: Ipulasitiki ngeWindows Double-Chamber ("SPK Concept", eRussia), I-Mansard Windows Velux (Denmark)
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: isikwele
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo: I-heater yamanzi ehlanganisiwe
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi: I-HFS Series Ukunciphisa amanzi ngokunciphisa amanzi nge-OSmonics AutoTroli (Pentair Water, USA)
Ukushisa: Igesi Copper Oga, ama-radiator afudumele amanzi, amanzi esindayo
Indle: indle kahle
Ukunikezwa kwegesi: Kuphakathi
Izinhlelo ezengeziwe
Pair: Isitofu Sokhuni
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Izindonga: I-Pine Living, i-Ceramic tile, amatshe asolwandle, udaka
Uphahla: I-Pine Lining
Phansi: I-Pine Board, Imabula Tile
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukuthuthukiswa kwasekhaya ngendawo ephelele ye-100m2, efana ne-Kuthunyelwe
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | I-27m3 | 630. | 17 010. |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | I-7m3 | 410. | 2870. |
| Idivayisi Yezisekelo Zekhonkolo Eqiniswe Ribbon | 20m3 | 4200. | I-84,000 |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 90m2. | 380. | 34 200. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 27 300. |
| -Nke | 165 380. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 20m3 | 3900. | I-78,000 |
| Itshe elichotshoziwe lamatshe, isihlabathi | I-7m3 | - | 9100. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 90m2. | - | 23 400. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 29 800. |
| -Nke | 140 300. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ama-Masonry of Wangaphandle Wangaphandle Nokuhlukaniswa Kwezitini | I-50m3. | 2400. | I-120,000 |
| Ukubutha izindonga zozimele nezingxenye | 38M2. | - | 33 200. |
| Yakha ukunqwabelana ngokubeka imishayo | I-100m2. | 670. | I-67,000 |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | 110M2. | 680. | 74 800. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukunqwabelana nokugcotshwa kokufakwa | 370m2. | 90. | 33 300. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | 370m2. | 60. | 22 200. |
| I-Metal Coating insiza | 110M2. | 580. | 63 800. |
| Ukufaka amabhlogo wewindows | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 39 000 |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-118,000 |
| -Nke | 571 300. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukwakhiwa kwezitini, ikhambi le-masonry | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 125 800. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | I-15M3 | 6900. | 103 500. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | 370m2. | - | 12 950. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-mineralvate | 370m2. | - | 44 100. |
| I-Metal Defered Sheet, Elements Doborny | 110M2. | - | 95 700. |
| Amabhlokhi epulasitiki anamafasitela acwebezelayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 145,000 |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 214,000 |
| -Nke | 741 050. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Ezimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 29 800. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-sedimentary kahle | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 22 300. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-285,000 |
| -Nke | 337 100. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuzimele kanye nokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 55 800. |
| Uhlelo lwendle lwasendaweni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 79 200. |
| Oven-kamenka. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 18 200. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-647,000 |
| -Nke | 800 200. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ukupenda, ukubhekelela, umhlangano kanye nokubaza umsebenzi (kufaka phakathi i-facade) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 609 000 |
| -Nke | 609 000 | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Phansi phansi, i-lining, i-ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa, amabhlokhi eminyango, izinto zokuhlobisa, inhlanhla, upende, izixube ezomile nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 2 510 000 |
| -Nke | 2 510 000 | ||
| * Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani entengo aphakathi kwezinkampani zokwakha Moskva, ngaphandle kokucabanga ama-coefficients. |