Uhla lwama-boilers odonga lubanzi futhi luhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke umthengi angakwazi ukukhetha kalula iyunithi ephelele yezobuchwepheshe. Ama-boilers asebenza kahle futhi anobungane
Uhla lwama-boilers odongeni oluvezwe kwinethiwekhi yokuhweba lubanzi futhi luhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke umthengi angakwazi ukukhetha kalula iyunithi ephelele yezobuchwepheshe. Ibhethri le-EPPTION ephumelela kakhulu futhi imvelo lifaka ama-boilers ahlanganiswe odongeni elisebenza ngophethiloli omkhulu wegesi kanye ne-methane.
Mayelana nendlela yobuqili yokubala
Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-caloric kawoyela yilo lonke inani lokushisa elingasetshenziswa lapho kuvutha uphethiloli, kufaka phakathi isabelo salo esiqukethwe kugridi yamanzi yamagesi aphelayo. Inani eliphansi kakhulu le-calorific inani lokushisa ngaphandle kwamandla, lifihlwe ku-pair lamagesi aphumayo. Ukukhombisa izimpahla zakho ngokukhanya okuhle, abathengisi bemishini yokushisa cishe njalo bakhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-generator yokushisa, kubalwa ngokuya ngenani eliphansi le-calorific of the uphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, umthengi akakwazisi ngakho. IVitoga esikhundleni sokusebenza kwama-80-85%, okwangempela kumgcini wendabuko wendabuko, inkomba ka-92-95% iyavela, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokutholwa esikhundleni se-103-96% kusezingeni le-107-109%, okuphikisana nomthetho wokulondolozwa kwamandla. Leli qiniso libangela ukungabaza okuthile kubathengi kungazi ngobunjiniyela bokushisa kwe-AZA. Kepha ngokwesaba ukusebenza kahle kwe-Ultra-okuphezulu kwe-boiler eguquguqukayo, akufaneleki izindleko zendlela ekhona yokubala.
Izinzuzo Zokwakhiwa
Ama-boilers odongeni wendabuko asebenzisa ukushisa okukhishwe lapho kuvutha igesi, esebenzisa i-convection hit exchanger (eqinisweni, leli tube lapho kuhlelwa khona amapuleti ethusi amaningi). Imikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa i-Methane ishisa le yunithi, futhi idlulisela uhlelo lokushisa lathola umthwali wokushisa. Okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanganiswa kumabilishi ajwayelekile odongeni ahlinzeka nge-vacuum eholela ku-chimney ye-gravitational; Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo yokuvutha, lisuswe emkhathini, endaweni yokuphuma kwe-boiler ingu-120c. Kupholisa amagesi aphumayo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ama-boilers wendabuko ngenxa yezimpawu zomklamo wazo azinakhono. Vele, ungafaka i-Exchanger Exchanger esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kepha uma izinga lokushisa elikhipha lincipha, i-condensate eliqukethe i-acid lizovela amapuleti ayo naku-chimney, ngenxa yalolo nto ye-boiler lizophela. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuchitha amandla "ekushiseni komgwaqo" - kungcono kunoyedwa ngakunye ukushintsha ama-generator okushisa aphange nge-condensate.
Kuvelaphi uClenselat? Lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi yemvelo (njenganoma yimaphi amanye amaphethiloli we-hydrocarbon), kuyenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, futhi umphumela wamakhemikhali wenzeka, emlilweni ngokushesha uguqukela ku-Steam. Yibhangqa eliqukethe kuze kube ngu-11% wamandla we-methane eshisiwe. Inhloso ye-composetion Boiler ukusebenzisa la mandla ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamagesi aphelelwe amazolo (kwemikhiqizo yokuvungulwa kwegesi, lapho umusi uzoncishiswa khona, lapho amandla okushisa asetshenziswe ekwakhekeni komusi (Kuzokhishwa i-Water ihambweni), futhi kushise, phambilini "kufakwe epayipini" kungasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukukala okupholile.
De Dietrich. | 
De Dietrich. | 
Vaillant. | 
IViessmann. |
1. Amaphephadonga we-Inonins (de Dietrich) amaphephadonga azoqinisekisa izinga elifanele lenduduzo lapho ukufudumeza nokupheka amanzi ashisayo.
2. I-MCRS enekhono lama-6.3-39kws asebenza kugesi yemvelo noma ePropane. Ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo, ama-boilers ahlome ngokushintshaniswa kokushisa kokushisa, okuvumela amanzi ashisayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokushaya igesi, noma axhumeke ku-boiler. Umthamo we-80L ufakwe eduze kwe-boiler, ngo-130L, ngaphansi kwawo.
3. I-ECOTEC Plus (Vaillant) yokuhlala yokuhlala i-Economnotho kakhulu futhi ayingcolisi imvelo.
4. Ama-Vitodens atholakalayo atholakalayo ama-vitodens 200-W (Viessmann) ahlelelwe emugqeni ngamakhabethe ekhishi afakiwe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-agodo wokuvumelanisa kusuka kumadivayisi wokuqamba wendabuko? Owokuqala une-Exchanger Exchanger ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-acid-acivant zokwenziwa (insimbi engagqwali, silhum it.p.). Inendawo engaphandle yendawo enkulu ethintana namagesi okubhema, okuyindlela, ngendlela, ingaba nokukhokhiswa ngokushintshashintsha kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa le-coolant, njengemodeli ye-castree (wolf, germany). I-Exchanger Exchanger efanayo iyakwazi ukusebenza njengemodi yokushisa ephansi (izinga lokushisa lamanzi libuyele ku-boiler licishe libe ngu-30c, futhi okuphumayo - Imodi yokushisa ephezulu (70-90c) . Kuliqiniso, ecaleni lokugcina, ukuvumelanisa eshinini elishintshiwe ngeke kuqale, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler kuzocishe kufane ne-Conday Wall Wall Gall. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-bursers avuthayo Sebenzisa i-shirter ekhethekile yokushintshana. Kungakhiqiza kusuka ku-8-20 kuya ku-100% wamandla we-auminal avermal (kuya ngemodeli), ukuvumelanisa ukuphuma kokushisa kwe-boiler kuya ezidingweni zendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ezinokunikezwa kwegesi, isimilo sokujula kweRussia, abashisekeli bokuvutha, bayesabeka - bayasebenza futhi bencipha ekucindezelweni kwegesi ekungeneni kwendlu kuya endlini nge-5 Mbar, belahlekelwe ngamandla. Ukushisa kwe-conderate akukubhubhisi.
I-boileser yodonga yanamuhla (zombili ezifanayo futhi eziphindwe kabili) zisebenza kahle kunayo yonke imishini yegesi yodonga. Amandla odonga amabanga ahlukahlukene ebangeni le-5-125kw. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngosizo lweyunithi elilodwa kuphela oluzokwazi ukufudumeza indlu enkulu. Uma isidingo sezindlu emlilweni sidlula ama-120kw, ama-boilers avuthayo, uma efisa, ahlanganiswe abe yi-cascade, evumela ukuthi wanelise izifiso zanoma iyiphi i-appepeites yendlu yangasese yezwe. Isibonelo, ama-boilers we-Rendamax Regensation (Netherlands) angahlonyiswa ngedivayisi yokulawula i-Cascade, ehlanganisa amadivaysi ayisishiyagalombili.
Amanzi ashisayo i-boiler eguquguqukayo ikhiqiza ngamanani amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka okukodwa kungahlala kuxhumeke ku-boiler ekude. Isibonelo, i-Procon (MHG, Germany) iyakwazi ukusebenza nge-boiler yangaphandle efinyelela ku-500l. Ngokusebenzisa okuncane kwamanzi (ake sithi, i-mixer ekhishini bese ishawa egumbini lokugezela) akukubi ukuthenga i-boiler ejikelezayo ejikeleza amanzi eshisa amanzi ashiye kuwo. Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, i-Douthline ejikeleza kabili (impisi). Izinhlobo ezihlangene kakhulu futhi ezikhiqizayo ezinama-boiler amancane owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ama-Vitodens 333-F PC (Uhlobo lwe-WS3C, iViessmann, iJalimane) yama-HBS anikeze i-heater yamanzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enomthamo we-86l.
IViessmann. | 
Impisi. | 
Vaillant. | 
Biasi. |
5. I-polling wall aclensation boiler vitodens 200-W (Viessmann) ifakwe ekhishini lendlu yezwe. Idivayisi ishisa umthwali wokushisa wokushisa namanzi ngohlelo lwe-DHW.
I-6-7. I-CGB-K-24 Induduzo-I-Comfort-Line (Wolf) CGB-K-24 (Wolf) (6) kanye ne-Cloratic 330 Isilawuli kude (Vaillant) (7).
I-8.Ted Forfensation boisers Biasi ukuthuthukisa amandla kungahlanganiswa ibe yi-cascade. Ukufakwa kwemishini kuzokwenza lula amakhabethe akhethekile wensimbi.
Ngabe kufanelekile umdlalo wekhandlela?
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngenxa yomehluko ekusebenzeni kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuhle ekukhiqizeni ukushisa okungu-1kw ngezidingo zokushisa igesi ngo-15% ngaphansi kwe-Wall cauldron yomklamo wendabuko. Isibonelo, ekushiseni kwendlu ngendawo ka-200m2, i-boiler yendabuko yamandla ayi-24kw yesikhathi sokushisa ichitha igesi eyizinkulungwane eziyi-6, futhi amandla afanayo afanayo ngu-5100m3. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma intengo ingama-ruble angama-1000m3 ama-ruble angama-3690. (Kuningi manje igesi yemvelo ephambili yabanikazi bemizana eduzane naseMoscow), isikhathi esibekiwe, umnikazi wemishini yokuvumelanisa uzosindisa ama-ruble angama-3321. Iminyaka eyi-10 leli nani lizokhulisa ama-ruble angama-33 210 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-33., Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba amanani entengo yegesi yemvelo yabantu ayakhula, futhi muva nje ijubane elisheshayo.
Izinketho zokwenza i-chimney
kusuka kuma-bulsensation boilers
Kodwa-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi amanani egesi eRussia ahlala engashintshiwe (okungenzeka okungenzeka), ukwenzeka komnotho kokuthenga i-condension boiler kungahle kubuzwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokwesibonelo, ukuguquguquka okunamandla ane-24kW kuyabiza kakhulu kune-generator yokushisa yendabuko yamandla afanayo, kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kwangama-305, azogcinwa ngokuphelele kumnikazi we I-Boiler kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 yokusebenza kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize le mishini inokukhulisa insiza (okuyindlela, ngengxenye, inxephezela ngokwengxenye yezindleko eziphakeme zokuvutha kabusha), isadinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokungabizi.
De Dietrich. | 
IViessmann. | 
Photo V. Balashova | 
Photo V. Balashova |
9. Ama-boilers anamuhla acishe anciphise kakhulu anobukhulu obuhlangene, isisindo esiphansi, kuhlangene. Konke lokhu kwenza lula ukufakwa kwawo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ufake imishini kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Imishini esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu isebenza ngeleveli yomsindo ephansi ngokwanele ngisho nemodi yamandla aphezulu.
10. Ama-vitodens 300-W (Vitoessmann) I-Confense Boiler ifakwe ngokuzihlola nokubika ubuchwepheshe (ukuqapha kanye nokubika ubuchwepheshe), inkinga eyenziwe ngesikhathi ekusebenzeni komsebenzisi wokushisa futhi ibike nalokhu kumsebenzisi.
11-12. I-BWC 42 (BOSCH) (11) ne-Logamax kanye ne-GB 162 (Buderus) (12) zihlome ngezinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula, kulula kakhulu ekuhlelweni nasekulula ukulondolozwa.
Noma kunjalo, ama-boilers okuvuselela kufanele anikeze okuncamelayo ngoba anobungani bemvelo. Kusukela ukuphuma emkhathini komoya okuvumelanayo kunobungani bemvelo (uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanganisela zendabuko), le ndlela ingabekwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ngaphandle kokwakha ama-chimneys aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuxubana kokuqala kwamafutha nomoya, kanye nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwamagesi aphelelwe amandla, kungenzeka ukucindezela ukwakheka kwe-nitrogen oxides Nox futhi wehlise okuqukethwe yi-CO (Carbon Monoxide), ngoba okwedlule kungu-oxid I-CO2 Dioxide (Carbon Dioxide). I-condensate efanayo ibamba ingxenye enkulu yezinto eziyingozi, ngakho-ke umthamo wokukhishwa okulimazayo emkhathini uncishiswe kakhulu. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen ne-carbon monoxide oxides in baxi cenderation (Italy) uma kuqhathaniswa nama-boilers ajwayelekile wegesi kuncishiswa ngama-80 no-90%, ngokulandelana.
Kunenye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-confensation Boiler ngaphambi kokushintshwa kwendabuko ezinhlelweni zokushisa okushisa okushisa (zintofontofo kunokujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme). Izinhlelo ze-HTUK zisebenzisa amadivaysi asayizi abalimele kakhulu. Isethi yabo izobiza umnikazi wendlu nge-20-50% ebiza kakhulu kunalapho idala uhlelo lokushisa olushisa kakhulu (lwendawo eyizinkulungwane eziyi-150m2-10-20.). Kepha kepha ama-radiator wezinhlelo zokushisa aphansi afudunyezwa kuphela ku-40-45c, ngakho-ke, athinte isikhathi eside, ngeke uthole ukushiswa. I-Longwave IR Radiation kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-radiator, amapayipi nezinye izingxenye zohlelo lokushisa lokushisa oluncane oluhle kakhulu kunabantu. Yebo, nasemakamelweni akucishe kube khona okusalungiswa, ngoba ama-radiator amakhulu afudumele ngaphansi kwamafasitela athuthuke kakhulu ngokugeleza komoya obandayo kuncane, kepha afudunyezwa emisebeni yamazinga okushisa aphezulu yezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko. Ukuguqula kuguqulwa ngokuphelele ukuze kusebenze nezitezi ezifudumele.
Photo V. Balashova | 
Photo V. Balashova | 
Photo V. Balashova | 
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13.I-logamax kanye ne-GB 162 (Budorus) ifakwe umthamo wokushisa kuze kube yi-100KW, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kungenxa yendawo yayo enkulu yokushisa okushisa.
14. Umngcwabo we-ceramical we-GB 162 Boiler ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amandla alo kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-100%.
15. Uchungechunge lwe-Giegastar (Ginterch) lochungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali olusetshenziswa endaweni ephezulu ye-Complosive Heat Exchange eyenziwe nge-aluminium alloy nge-silica ephezulu (u-11%) osetshenzisiwe endaweni ephezulu yochungechunge lwe-Giegastar (Ginterch).
16.Shem umsebenzi we-MCR boiler (de Diedrich).
Izindleko zenqubo
Ngeshwa, izingqinamba ezikhohlisayo "izingqinamba eziku-intanethi" inani elikhulu le-condensate. Vele, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-boiler evamile ku-chimney, kwesinye isikhathi kuningi kwalolu ketshezi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esimnandi, kepha le miqulu ayinakuqhathaniswa "nokukhiqiza" kokushintshana. Ngakho-ke, i-confensation boiler enekhono le-25kvt linikeza amalitha ayi-3.5 ama-condensate, cishe amabhakede amabili azohlolwa yena, nangonyaka (ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo) - kufika kwezinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Eqinisweni, i-condensate yisisombululo esibuthakathaka samalahle nama-sulfuric acid emanzini. Inkomba yayo ye-hydrogen ye-ph incike ngohlobo lwamafutha, ukwakheka kwe-exchanger yokushisa, ukufakwa komoya okweqile, izinga lokushisa lokugcina le-condensate nalapho usebenzisa igesi eyinhloko ngu-4-6.
Umbuzo uphakama: ukuhlanganisa kuphi i-condensate? Yize kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuphambulula umfudlana eduze kwendlu, emhlabathini noma esiteshini sokuthunga emngceleni wesayithi (ngaleyo ndlela ulimaze isimo semvelo nasensimini yaso, nomakhelwane). Uma uhlelo lwendle lususelwa esiteshini sokwelashwa okuphilayo, isixazululo se-acidic asithandeki noma singamukeleki emapayipi (ikoloni lamagciwane eliqinisekisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi olimisiwe kungafa). Ngakho-ke, kumamodeli amaningi aphezulu obuchwepheshe bezitshalo zokwethulwa kwendle ezihloselwe indlu yezwe, inani elidingekayo le-PH le-Effaent okungenani 6.5.
Kodwa-ke, kunemishini esebenza ngempumelelo futhi engabizi kakhulu, evumela ukulungiselela ukuvumelanisa ekusetshenzisweni ngezindlela zendabuko. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokudonswa kokukhucululwa kwendle ye-House, i-condensate kumele ifakwe ku-netharizer. Okokugcina, njengomthetho, kufakwa eduze kodonga olukhipha i-boiler (phansi noma odongeni). I-neutriazer imvamisa isitsha esincane, lapho isifakele lapho isihlungi esifakiwe khona, ukuhlanza ama-condensate kusuka ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile. Ukuthola ku-netharlizer, kancane kancane i-Seapps i-Gcwalisa ukucasha kwayo kusuka kuma-granule aqukethe i-alkali, noma imabula imvuthuluka futhi endaweni yokuphuma kuphephile kunoma yiluphi uketshezi lwe-septicity nge-PH6.5-9.
Ubukhulu be-PH ye-condensate edakiwe kufanele bubhekwe ngokuhlelekile (okungenani 1, i-Intshetho). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa imichilo ekhokhwayo kusuka kusethi yokulethwa kwe-netharriamer noma i-pH-metret. Kuzofanela sixhume njalo amagreyithi abe yi-netharlizer noma (uma incwadi yokufundisa idinga) ukushintsha ngokuphelele umgogodla wezikhathi ezi-1 ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuya kwezi-12. Izibonelo zokungathathisi - i-Neutrabox Geno I-25 (Grunbeck, Germany), NS33 (de Dietrich, France). Intengo ye-netharriazer ye-confensation boiler enamandla we-25kvt (afakwe kwiphakheji, njengomthetho, amagremu e-deoxidizing ngeqhwa ngalinye elingama-10-19. Iphakheji eyengeziwe enama-granule (5kg) ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-1-15.
Kuqale ukuthuthwa kwendle (uma izindlu eziningana eziyishumi nambili zixhunywe kuso) i-condensate ingahlanganiswa ngaphandle kokungathathi hlangothi uma amandla e-boiler aweqi ama-200kw. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imfucumfucu yasendlini, kufaka phakathi kusuka ekuhlalweni nasezihlazweni zokugeza, kuvame ukuba nokwakheka okuhle kwe-alkali (Ph7,2-7,8). Ngakho-ke, ama-condensate awathathi hlangothi ngokuthula indle, ngenxa yokuxhumana ne-Alkaline ne-Acidic Media. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, kungahle kudingekile ukusungula idivaysi ye-deoxidizing, ngokwesibonelo, uma amapayipi nezimpawu zokubopha uphawu zenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingenakukwazi ukumelana nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-acid, noma uma i-condensate ingenjalo kuxutshwe ngesilinganiso esanele namanzi wendle wezindlu (okungenani 1:25).
IViessmann. | 
Biasi. | 
Biasi. | 
Impisi. |
17. "Inhliziyo" ye-Wall Condension Heater Generator Vitodens ama-Vitodens 200-W ungumkhondo oyindilinga wensimbi engenacala, evumela ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi emkhathini.
18-19.Idivayisi (18) ne-cylindrical burner (19) yodonga oludonyisiwe odongeni olubekwe eceleni i-boiler biasi enziwe ngezinto ezihlala ziguliwe.
20. I-Confense Wall Geater Boilers CGB-K-24 (Wolf) ifakwe i-Exchanger Exchanger ye-DHW kusuka ngensimbi engenasici. Lawa ma-generator okushisa aklanyelwe ukufudumeza nokupheka amanzi ashisayo kumodi ye-flow-ngokusebenzisa. Uma ngesikhathi sesidingo sendlu yezwe emanzini afudumele, i-boiler ingaxhunywa ku-boiler, ngokwesibonelo i-CSW-120.
Ngiyisimo esisodwa. Uma i-boiler itholakala engaphansi noma phansi kwendlu, ngaphansi komnyango womqokeleli wendle, i-condensate ngeke iwele ekuhambeni kwendle ungene endle. Kuzofanele ufake ithangi nge-valve yokuntanta, okuthi, njengoba umkhumbi uwagcwalisa ngephampu, noma ukufakwa okukhethekile kwendle, njenge-conlift (i-grundfos, iDenmark, cishe ama-condensate wohlelo lwendle .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-chimney efanelekile ye-composetion Boiler. Idizayini yamuva le mikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa iyakhishwa ngenkani. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxhumanisa ama-boiler kuya ku-coaxial chimney, kanye naku-nozzle ukuze kuthathwe umoya kusuka emgwaqweni noma ngaphandle kwekamelo futhi ususe imikhiqizo yokuhlanganiswa ngeshubhu lentuthu. Umthwalo wokushisa ku-chimney we-composetion boiler umncane (ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa ku-chimney, amagesi aqeda amandla apholile ku-40-60c). Kepha ukuvulwa kabusha kuvame ukuqhubeka ku-chimney, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvalwe uphawu futhi kusimeme kuma-acids. Isiteshi sezitini nakanjani asihambelani ne-acid ukuyokuqothula ukuze kusebenze imisebenzi eminingana. Ama-avtot chimneys, njenge-vaillant, raab (bobabili iJalimane), eyenziwe ngezinto ze-polymeric, izosebenza isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, ama-chimneys akhiqizwa kusuka ku-PPP, ama-PPS noma ePVDF- Plastic. Ukuqoqa i-chimney, ukusikeka okuqondile kwamapayipi anobude obungu-0.5-2m (RR Pipe nge-80mm kubiza ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-800-2500 kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezimise. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-chimneys asuselwa epayipi eliguquguqukayo eliguquguqukayo elivela ku-PPERMER ye-PPERMER, engakwazi "ukwelula" ngaphakathi kwe-chimney yakudala yezitini, kufaka phakathi indawo engalingani engaphakathi. Banikela, bathi, amergas (Italy). I-COPDATION BERS "umngani" kanye ne-Chimney Yensimbi Engagqwali (Aisi 304, Aisi 409, Aisi 430).
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Photo V. Balashova | 
Photo V. Balashova | 
Photo V. Balashova |
21. Usuku lwe-condensate ohlelweni lwendle yendawo. Lapho ususa i-condensate kusuka odongeni odongeni we-boiler kuya kumakense wendle noma amakhulu wesendlalelo sendle, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokungathathi hlangothi kwalo. Ukwejwayelekile i-PH izokwenzeka ngenxa yokuxubanisa namanzi amdaka.
22. Ama-granule wokukhungatheka ku-condensate nethatharizer.
23. Inethiwekhi ye-Neutrabox I-25.
24. Ukufakwa kwe-CongLift (i-Grundfos) nge-valve yokuhlola eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokususwa kwe-condensate okuzenzakalelayo (ingcindezi- 5.3 m).
Kunikezwa ini emakethe?
Njengamanje, ama-boilers anamaqabunga akhiqiza cishe wonke ama-boilers aholayo. Kungaphawulwa imikhiqizo ye-ACV (Belgium): Uchungechunge Lokubaluleka; U-Ariston: I-Genus Premium; I-Beretta: okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kanye namandla (ukutholwa); I-BAXI: Prime HT, Luna Ht, Luna HT HT yokuhlala kanye Nuvola HT. I-De Districh ikhiqiza inqubo enhle kakhulu: INDOXENCEENT, MCR. Asibize uMergas: VIVTRIX; I-Ferroli: I-Energy Top, Econepter; Sime: format Dewy.zip kanye nePlanethi Dewy (yonke i-Italy); Prothether (Slovakia): Uchungechunge Lwesingonyama; I-Thermona (Czech Republic): I-KD, KDC, KDZ enamandla angama-28kvt, kanye ne-confensation boiler therm 45 kd ngamandla angama-45kW anegumbi lokufakelwa phansi. Omunye wabashayamthetho bezemfashini ye-Rendamax Technique yi-Rendamax (eRussia iyathandwa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-boilers ochungechunge lwe-R30). Ekugcineni, ama-componsitianists alungele izici zekhwalithi nezobunjiniyela zokushisa ahlinzekela ama-boilers aseJalimane (i-logamax kanye ne-GB112, GB162), i-Vaillant (Ecotec Plus), iViille (Ecotec Plus) (Ama-Vitodens 200 -W -W, 300-W no-333-F), Wolf (CORTLINE). Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zendlu edonswe ngodonga lomndeni zingachazwa ngokuphindaphindwa ngenani lamandla alo aqokiwe ngakunye.
Abahleli babonga kakhulu i-Biali, BudErus, de Dietrich, Vaillant, Viillemann for usizo elungiselela impahla.