Ukulawulwa kokukhanya okukude: imininingwane ehlelekile kumadivayisi wokuzenzakalela wokulawula ukukhanyisa ngaphezulu kwesiteshi se-IR noma somsakazo
Amaphaneli okulawula afakwe odongeni anezilawuli ezifanayo ze-main mini-Remote, ehloselwe kuphela ukufakwa okumile, ngakho-ke kuleli cala banikeze uhlobo lwekhibhodi noma i-push-inkinobho switch
Iphaneli lezinkinobho ezingama-20 likuvumela ukuthi ulawule womabili amadivaysi okukhanya ahlukile namaqembu abo futhi avule / avale ukukhanya kuyo yonke indlu
Umnikazi wall for Universal control pantel qwayela
Photo 5.
Photo 6.
Tiles Radio Tiles: Semi-Channel nekhono lokulawula izimo ezikhanyayo (5); I-mini-dese-dese
I-Ultrathins Lighting Radio Control Panels yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwengilazi ezibunjiwe zengilazi.
Photo 7.
Photo 8.
Amadivayisi alawulwa kagesi amabili asebenzisa isinadi somsakazo ochungechungeni lweCeliane Designer: Shintsha ngomsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya (Uhlaka: Isikhumba, ukhilimu caramel) (7); Shintsha (Uhlaka: I-Nickel, "Velor") (8)
Ukuvela kwama-wireless wall kufana nokushintshwa kwendabuko kwama-multiclave, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uwafake noma kuphi, ngokwesibonelo, i-armrest yesofa, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukudlulisela kwenye indawo.
Njengo "njiniyela womsakazo" Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinzwa ze-IR engenantambo, into ebucayi yayo ekwazi ukujikeleza izindiza eziningi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunemba ngokwengeziwe insiza ezicini zejometri ezilawulwa yizo
Photo 12.
Photo 13.
Ukushintshwa okuqediwe ngomukeli we-IR kanye nomsebenzi we-dimmer kulula ukufaka endaweni ejwayelekile. I-ABB ifeza amadivaysi awo anokhiye ojwayelekile (12), "Akekho-ubunjiniyela" - indawo yezinzwa (13)
Photo 17.
Photo 18.
I-Meten IR Shintsha ukuklama ihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zesimanje. Ukuvakasha kochungechunge lwe-M-Plan (17) kuhlanganiswa nobungqabavu nobulukhuni besitayela saseJalimane. Amadivayisi we-M-ARC Series (18) abonakala ngamafomu athambile kanye nephalethi yombala ocebile
I-Universal Infrared Mechanism Mechanism (220V, 500W) Inkampani iphakamisa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuphelele ngama-linings okuhlobisa nokufakwa kusuka ochungechungeni oluningana
Imikhiqizo ye-VCO: U-Iris, "Aura Matte" kanye neMagna
Amadivayisi we-Simon Radio ne-IR-an-asportled ayakwazi ukulingana nangaphakathi kwezangaphakathi
Photo 19.
Photo 20.
Ama-Actiotors alawulwa ngumsakazo wokufakwa okufihliwe: Ukudluliselwa Kwenzelwe ukusebenza ngomthwalo ofinyelela ku-1000w (19), umgodi enkabeni yedivayisi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukulungisa, kubeka, ngokwesibonelo, ku-chandelier hook; I-Universal Dimmer, yenzelwe ukusebenza nomthwalo we-210w (20). Amadivayisi ngamunye afakwe i-antenna ye-wire emfushane
Ukushintsha i-pad nge ukhiye ojwayelekile wokulawulwa okude (nge-IR eyemukelayo), udinga ukususa okudala, bese ufaka okusha kusixhumi esiphakathi se-dimmer yendawo yonke
Umqambi o.pronin
Labo abangakuthandi ukubonwa okunikezwa emakethe ye-radialappers eqediwe bangakhiqiza izinsiza ezifanayo ngokufaka injini yomsakazo esokideni elilungele ukwakheka.
Dlula imodyuli elawulwa ngumsakazo emibili yokufakwa kwangaphandle (degree of Ukuvikelwa - IP 54, ukulayisha- 3000w esiteshini ngasinye) ifakwe nge-timer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-antenna yangaphandle yokusebenza nge-pair enomukeli efakwe kwikhabethe lokusatshalaliswa
Photo 21.
Photo 22.
I-Radiolele yesiteshi esisodwa yeDin Rail (21) kanye nesisekelo sokwamukela imodyuli (22), ephethe ukusebenza kwawo wonke umuntu ohlukumezayo kwikhabethe yokusabalalisa, kuthatha isibonakaliso sayo somsakazo futhi kudlulisela ukudlulisela kwalo futhi kudlulise ukuxhumeka kwesondo labo
Ngenhlanhla, izikhathi sezidluliselwe isikhathi eside, lapho ukushintsha i-TV eyintandokazi kusuka esiteshini esisodwa kuya kwesinye, kwakudingeka ukuza kuye futhi kuguqulwe ukushintshwa kwesikhundla esinezindlu eziningi. Manje sisebenzisa isilawuli kude esikude ngaphandle kokusukuma kusofa. I-AVTUS yokukhohlisa ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kwekamelo, isakuhambisa nge-switch etholakala emnyango, noma ngabe ufa ngokukhathala. Ngabe isikhathi sokuqeda lokhu?Ukuthatha isinqumo esivele sivela esihlokweni sesine se-athikili kusuka ku- "Vumela indlu" uchungechunge, tshela abafundi mayelana nokushintshwa okukude namadivayisi, asibonanga bona izinsimbi ezihlukile ngaphandle kokulawulwa okukude zikhiqizwa ezimbili noma amafemu amathathu, afana ne- "no-enjiniyela" (Belarus). Izinkampani ezinjenge-BJC, Simon, B.E.G., Steinel (voe Germany), iDuwi (Germany, umhlangano eChina), zikhiqiza amasethi okushintshana kwe-IR noma umsakazo nemikhiqizo efanayo. I-AVA ikakhulukazi Ukulawula okukude kunikezwa njengengxenye yemishini yekhaya elihlakaniphile, elikhiqiza i-ABB, i-Axico, i-Berram, i-Gira, i-Bticino, i-Teleco (Obaalia), izikhala kanye I-Merten (ifakwe ku-Schneider Electric Group) i-IDR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi ze- "Smart Home" zingasetshenziswa ngokwahlukile.
Abb. | 
BJC. | 
Duwi. |
Ukulawula okukude: ABB (1) kanye ne-BJC (2) yakhelwe ukulawula amalambu ngamanye, afakwe isitholi se-infrared, kanye namaqembu awo lapho enza izimo ezikhanyayo; I-16-Channel radio radiopult duwi (3) (cishe okufanayo ibukeka futhi i-steinel evulekile yesithombo, kepha izinkinobho zayo zifakwe ngokucindezela okungahleliwe); I-axico ethambile ye-compact cable chain chain axico (4) izokulingana kalula ngisho nasendebeni yengane.
Ungayidlula kanjani imiyalo?Ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukukhanyisa, kanye nama-automatics asekhaya asebenzisa izindlela ezimbili eziphambili zokudlulisa imiyalo: usebenzisa amasiginali we-infrared (IR) noma womsakazo. Endabeni yothando, amaketanga aphethwe aqukethe okungenani amadivaysi amabili: Omunye uthumela umyalo, owesibili wamukela futhi akhiphe (izinketho eziningi eziwubumbayo, noma okuphambene nalokho: ama-transmitters athile It.p.).
Ngendlela yokuqala, umyalo onamakhodi wondliwa ebangeni elivalekelelayo le-infrared. Kulokhu, ukudlulisela kanye nokuthola amadivaysi kufanele kube sendaweni yomugqa wokubona, futhi ibanga phakathi kwalo akwedlulele ukwedlula inani eliphakeme (leli nani lincike kumkhiqizi namandla okuhambisa futhi ingahluka ngaphakathi kuka-5-20m). Le yindlela imiyalo edluliselwa ngayo ezinhlelweni zokuphatha zevidiyo yasekhaya nendlela enomsindo, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenzise ikhonsoli eyodwa evamile ukulawula i-mail ekhanyayo ne-Homemade e-mail, ukuqeda isidingo sokuthola "umdabu "Idivayisi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, icala lama-radioteleeram anamakhodi adluliselwe imvamisa ka-433 noma i-868 MHZ yenzeka. I-Vehii Telegraph iqukethe zombili iqembu uqobo kanye nekheli lokukhethwa kwensiza yalo kanye ne-Checksum yezinombolo ezidlulisiwe. Umyalo owuthumele ungathatha noma yimaphi amadivaysi atholayo, kepha azokwenza kuphela lokho kwimemori okuyi- "bhalisiwe" ikheli lomyalo wensimbi. I-Checksum iyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umyalo uhlanekezelwe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa. Amandla okuhambisa imiyalo yomsakazo yamadivayisi asemthethweni (!) Akhawulelwe ngenani le-10 MW, elihambelana nohla lwe-100m lapho isinali lidluliselwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokubonakala ngqo. Izithiyo zemvelo nezindonga zingasenza kahle isiginali.
Ukuheha kwazo zombili izindlela zokulawula ukukhanyisa (Funda: Imishini kagesi) Yombili kubakhiqizi futhi umsebenzisi wokugcina usekuseni lwenhlangano yohlelo olunjalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ingafakwa ngisho nangendlu elungisiwe (efulethini), futhi akukho okulandelayo ukulungisa okulandelayo. Ngokwemvelo, izindlela ngasinye sabaphathi zinezinzuzo nezinkinga ezivela emininingwaneni edlule ngabo. Amaminithi amadivayisi we-IR ahlukahlukene lomsebenzi kanye neqiniso lokuthi kufanele abe sendaweni yokubonakala ngqo.
Akunasithiyo nenkulumo. Ukuntuleka komsakazo okuyinhloko ukuthi i-attiation ebalulekile noma ukuhlanekezela kwesiginali akufakwanga ngenxa yezithiyo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola i-telegraph eya manesikhathi, umdluliseli wesikhathi esithile unikeza imiyalo emithathu efanayo ether.
Isilawuli kude se-Osram
Le nkampani, ngombono wethu, inendlela yayo yentuthuko, ngakho-ke, isebenzisa amadivaysi angokwemvelo kokulawulwa kokukhanya okukude. Isibonelo, ekudluliseleni kwesiginali yomsakazo, isiteshi sesibili (i-veter-veter) i-radioconcture ene-piezoelect ye-piezoelect yangaphakathi esetshenzisiwe, eqeda isidingo sokuguqukela kunoma yimaphi amabhethri. Lesi siginali sithatha idivaysi ekhethekile, bese idlulisela umyalo kumyalo ongenzeka ku-Actuator ezimele - inkathi, alawule izibani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngohlobo ngalunye lomthwalo (ngenye indlela, ngohlobo ngalunye lwamalambu nezinhlelo zokudla kwazo) Kukhona ama-EPRS abo (sabhala nge-IVD ", 2008, №9).
Kukhona inkampani kanye nohlelo lwabo lokulawula ngezilawuli kude. Njengoba kuphelele, kuyafana neyedlule, kepha kubandakanya isitholi se-IR, esikwazi "ukuhola" umsebenzi wama-ECPS amane ngasikhathi sinye. Lolu hlelo lisanda kufunwa okuthile kusuka kubathengi, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe izikrini namanye amadivaysi ngama-LED.
| Iketanga ledivayisi yokulawula okukude: Inkinobho engu-1 Radio; 2-module radio touch dimrc; I-3-EPRA QTI Dali yamalambu we-luminescent |
Kulesi sahluko, sethula imininingwane mayelana namadivayisi abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abahleliwe. Sixwayisa ngokuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesigama esisodwa, savele saphoqelelwa ukwethula amagama ethu kwabanye babo.
Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi okuzenzakalelayo alawulwa amandla (ukukhanyisa) kwi-IR noma esiteshini somsakazo kungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: umyalo, insizakalo kanye nesikhulu.
Imiyalo. Sizodweba wonke amadivaysi akhiqiza futhi akhiphe isinali ye-IR noma yomsakazo, okungukuthi, labo okukhokhwayo kwenziwa yiwo: Izilawuli ezikude, ama-transmitters, izinzwa ezinyakazayo kanye namadivayisi afanayo. Bonke basebenza emithonjeni ezimele kagesi (amabhethri eminwe, amabhethri- "amaphilisi" it.p.) ngakho-ke awudingi ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi 220V, akukho ngocingo olungelwa khona. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uwafake endaweni lapho kudingekile khona (elula) kumsebenzisi. Amadivayisi angokomnotho avela endaweni yokubuka ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, isidingo sokuthatha isikhundla selungu lamandla aphakamayo (ngokuya ngokuvama kokusetshenziswa) isikhathi esingu-2-3.
Isilawuli kude. Izilawuli ze-Universal Remote zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinto zikagesi, zidlulisela imiyalo ye-infrared noma yomsakazo. Futhi masinyane ngo-5 (kuze kube ngu-30), ngalinye lalikwazi ukulawula amadivayisi owodwa noma amaningi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-mini-ama-ruble (intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1450), kufaneleka kalula emaphaketheni (akwazi ukulawula amaqembu amabili noma amane wamadivayisi), intengo, ngakho-ke ake ngisho ama-ruble aphathekayo), afana kakhulu nanye kwisilawuli esikude sethelevishini esikude noma isidlali se-DVD. Amafemu anjenge-ABB, axico, i-idr eqhelile., Banikeze imiyalezo ekude ukuze ngekhanda ukufakwa komyalo kweqembu lamadivayisi aphezulu (kanye nalawa amadivaysi ayakwazi ukuwavula noma avale amaqembu amalambu, kodwa futhi ukuphatha izimo ezikhanyayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ungahlela ukufakwa okuphakathi bese ucima yonke imishini kagesi endlini yenye yezinkinobho zomsakazo onjalo.
Odongeni transmitters. Lokhu empeleni kuyisilawuli esikude esifanayo, esasinamathiselwe ohlotsheni lwekhibhodi (inkinobho it.p.) enenombolo encane yezinkinobho. Idivaysi yomsakazo yalolu hlobo isethwe noma kuphi efulethini futhi inamathisele kunoma yini: ezindongeni (usebenzisa, isidina, i-dowels), ifenisha, noma ingilazi (usebenzisa ingilazi yezwe). U-Anya ufuna, ungalungisi nhlobo. Beka ephaketheni lakho futhi ugqoke nawe usebenzisa kude. Kukhiqizwa ama-radio Shutters kuzo zombili isiteshi esisodwa (ichibi elilodwa) naku-2, ezintathu- kanye ne-multichannel (amachibi amaningi). Amadivayisi aqoqwe ngokuphelele (i-Teleco) futhi anikezwa, enzelwe ukufakwa okuvulekile nokucashile (ukwakheka kwamakilasi aseMidl, intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayinkulungwane), kanye ne-gerand, i-gira, i-jung, i-legrand kanye nokunye okukhulu abakhiqizi). Uma kwenzeka, i-transmitter ngokwayo inezelwe ngohlaka lokuhlobisa (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuMarble yemvelo) kanye nokhiye noma inkinobho ehambisanayo, bese izindleko zokwakheka zingadlula intengo yomsakazo ngokwayo.
"Ukushintshwa kwe-" switches "ehlukahlukene kuthengiswa ikakhulukazi kwifomu eliqediwe, zifana nezinto ezitholakala ngodonga, zivame ukubizwa ngazo. Kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukwabiwa kwama-dessoles akhululekile okwenziwe ngesitayela se-high-tech noma i-techno, eklanyelwe ngqo uhlelo lomsakazo (intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2). I-Legrand Washestrips kukhona ama-proles etafula eliphansi. Amanye amamodeli anikeza imiyalo yomsakazo, amaqembu wesibili e-IR, kepha ukubonakala kwalabo kanye nabanye bafane nakancane.
Amadivayisi we-Universal Radio Transmitters asabela ekuvumeni kwezinkinobho ezijwayelekile kanye nokushintshwa kwenkinobho yokucindezela kanye nokukhiqiza imiyalo yomsakazo. Amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe, abekwa ukuthi yindlela yokushintshwa okujwayelekile ebhokisini lokufaka elijulile lokuhlelwa okufihliwe. Kukhona ekufezeni okukodwa ne-multichannel (intengo ngama-ruble angama-2300-3000).
Izinzwa ezinyakazayo. Ngaphezu kwezinzwa ezijwayelekile zokunyakaza (satshelwa ngokuningiliziwe ku- "IVD", 2008, No. 4) Kukhona amadivaysi angenantambo anganikezwa noma kuphi lapho kufika ku-100m kusuka komukeli (intengo- 3-6,000 ama-ruble). Lapho umuntu evele esendaweni esembozweni yenzwa yokunyakaza, ithuluzi elinjalo lizothumela umyalo wokuvula umsakazo okhethiwe (ngokwesibonelo, ukushintshwa komsakazo we-chandelier noma ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle). Inzalo engacatshangwa yizinzwa ezinyakazayo ngomsebenzi onikezwe ukumbumbuluzwa okuzenzakalelayo kokuba khona kwabantu endlini (i-Nokia Idr.).
Abakhiqizi abaningi bethula amagama abo ezinhlelweni zomsakazo wokuhamba ezikhiqizwe yizo. Isibonelo, inzwa yophahla ngesembozo esingu-360 ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inzwa ebukhoma, kanye nedivaysi eHinge, okuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele kahle "ukubuka konke" - izitimela zomsakazo.
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Berker. | 
Abb. |
Izinzwa ezingenantambo ezingenantambo ezingenantambo ezinezindawo ezimbili zokulawula (9) zivame ukusethwa ngokwahlukile. Amadivayisi anendawo eyodwa yokulawula (10, 11) angafakwa ebhokisini lokufaka elijwayelekile, elifakwe odongeni njenge-switch ejwayelekile.
Amadivayisi wesevisi. I-Cata Group esiza imiyalo yamadivayisi enze imisebenzi yawo, sizokwabela abaphindaphindwayo bomsakazo kanye nabalawuli besiginali be-IR.
Abaphindayo abaphindaphindayo baphindwaphinda, abamukela ngokunembile, amathomu we-IR noma i-radiomand ezinhlelweni zasekhaya ezenzakalelayo. Zisetshenziswa uma kukhona amabanga aphambili phakathi komukeli kanye nama-transmitter (anamabanga amakhulu kakhulu, abaphindayo abambalwa bangasebenzisa, ngaleyo ndlela bandise ibanga lesiginali liye kwinani elifanele lezikhathi). Abaphindaphindayo babizwa ngokuthi yi-Nqubo, ngoba amadivaysi awadlulisi isiginali ngempela, futhi esikhundleni somyalo otholiwe otholiwe, anikeza okwawo, okuyinto elandelayo elandelayo e-Transmit Tiket Traw.
UMvikeli woMsakazo nawo angaba wusizo ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile komsakazo, lapho kunezithiyo ezivela ekuvinjelweni kokuqukethwe (ukhonkolo okuqinisiwe, i-Metal IT.P.) phakathi kokudlulisela nokwamukela. Esimweni esihlakaniphile, insiza enjalo ingukuphuma kwamandla okuthola amandla atholakalayo ukuthola nokudlulisela amasiginali kusuka kugridi yamandla, kepha ayilawuli umthwalo oxhunyiwe kukho. Intengo - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-7.
Abalawuli bezimpawu ze-IR bavumela ukulawulwa kokukhanya neminye imithwalo kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude se-IR kusuka ku-TV, uhlelo lwe-acoustic noma isidlali se-DVD. Isilawuli sithatha isinali ye-IR kusuka ekude futhi sikuguqulele ku-Radio Command, okudluliselwa kumsakazo we-actuator. Intengo, kusuka ku-3500 rub.
Kunohlelo oluhlukile oluhlukile lapho idivaysi eyodwa yamukela isiginali ye-IR ekhiqizwa isilawuli kude, futhi enye egumbini elilandelayo ithola futhi iguqulele amandla okuphatha, Isibonelo esifakiwe egumbini lokuhlala DVD Player, ngaphandle kokushiya ekhishini. Izindleko - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2.
Duwi. | 
Teleco. | 
Teleco. |
Ukudluliselwa okulawulwa ngumsakazo: Duwi (14) - ukufaka ebhokisini elikhuphukayo esikhundleni sokushintsha okuvamile; I-Teleco (15) - Ukufaka ebhokisini elikhundayo noma emzimbeni wesethingo kagesi uqobo, kuqhutshwa njengokulawula okukude nendela; I-Teleco (16) - yokufaka ngemuva kophahla omisiwe, ilawule izibani ze-RGB-LED.
Amadivayisi amakhulu. Le yimiyalo yokulawula amathoni avela kunoma yimaphi amadivayisi omyalo, kusengaphambili "ebekiwe" kwimemori yabo. Njengoba usuthole umyalo, ukuvalwa kwamadivaysi (vula) oxhumana nabo abashumeke kubo, umthwalo uxhumeke kubo oxhumeke kubo. Bathola ukudla okuvela kunethiwekhi efanayo, lapho kudliwa khona umthwalo (njengomthetho, le yinethiwekhi engu-220V / 50HZ).
Ukushintshwa kwe-IR - okufakwe ngaphambili kwifektri yokufaka ku-switch ejwayelekile, edluliselwe (imvamisa ngomsebenzi we-dimmer) ngomukeli we-IR. Zingangezwa nge-standard (ukuvalwa koxhumana nabo ngokucindezela ukhiye noma izinkinobho) noma umshini wokuthinta / we-sensor methitor. Ngenxa yalokhu, vula isibani usebenzisa idivaysi enjalo, ungakwazi, ngokuchofoza ukhiye (kukhetho lwezinzwa, uzama iphaneli yangaphambili ngesandla) noma usebenzisa i-IR ehlukile ye-IR ehlukile. Intengo, kusuka ku-1TT. Ama-ruble.
Iqembu elifanayo kufanele lifake idivaysi ethi "Sapphire" ("Nootechnics"), kepha uhlelo lomsebenzi wakhe luhlukile kwenye nje kusuka kubhekwe nje. Lokhu kushintshana ngomsebenzi we-dimmer, okuyinto ohlelweni elinama-wiring afihliwe afakwe ebhokisini elikhuphukayo esikhundleni sokushintsha okuvamile. Kungenzeka ukuyifaka kanye nohlelo nge-wiring evulekile, kepha khona-ke kuzodingeka uthenge ibhokisi elikhethekile lokufakwa. Ungavula futhi uvule ukukhanya bese ulungisa ukugqama kwawo njengoba ngesandla (kulokhu kwanele ukuncika entendeni ebusweni bedivayisi) kanye nokude, noma yikuphi ukulawulwa okukude kwendlu. Thumela ohlangothini lwe- "Sapfire", cindezela noma iyiphi inkinobho bese uyibamba imizuzwana embalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, idivaysi yenza i-beep, okusho ukuthi ivule imodi yokulawula kude yale nkinobho futhi isuka kude. Ukuphrinta okuphindaphindwayo okufushane kwenkinobho efanayo futhi ukukhanya kuzovula noma ukucisha, futhi kahle, ngaphandle kokusika i-flash. Ngokucindezela isikhathi eside, idivaysi iqala ukuguqula kancane kancane ukugqama kweLuminaire kuxhunywe kuwo ngamalambu we-incandescent (idivaysi ikhumbula ngokuzenzakalelayo isimo sayo ngesikhathi sokuvalwa). Inqubo yokulawula, ngemuva kwe-2 s, isiginali isatshalaliswa, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi ucishiwe. Amasethingi kungaba kude, noma inkinobho ethi "Sappheree" ekhethekile ayikhumbuli ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye kuyinkinga, nesithunzi. Ukuze usebenzise ukukhanyisa, udinga ukwenza kusebenze imodi yedivayisi isikhathi ngasinye. Kungenzeka ukuvula / ukuvala ukukhanya kungaba i-Console esesikhathini eseduze, futhi ungafuni indlu okokugcina.
Omunye umsebenzi wesafire uyathakazelisa: Uma uyihumushela kwimodi yokulingisa, ivula futhi icime isibani, idale umphumela wokuba khona kwabantu. Kunokuguqulwa okune kwensiza: I-serial, entsha, "ihlekisa" ne- "Wicco". Intengo, kusuka ku-450 rub.
I-Radiorel yokufakwa okufihliwe (ukushintshwa komsakazo) kuvame ukubekwa ku-cylindrical noma isikwele (njengomthetho, ipulasitiki) izindlu. Faka kubo ebhokisini elikhuphukayo esikhundleni sokushintsha okujwayelekile, ucashe ngaphansi kophahla lokumiswa futhi ngaphakathi komzimba wogesi wokuhlobisa ugesi noma ebhokisini elikhulayo ngemuva kokuphuma. Amamodeli we-Anecter of aspolders (Berker, Jung Idr.) Ungagqoka i-chandelier ku-hook, lapho kunomgodi ophakathi nendawo ezindlini ezidluliselwe (isilawuli sinefomu le-bagel). Abanye abakhiqizi bangezelela ngokuhlomisa ukudluliselwa kwabo nomsebenzi wesikhathi, okuvumela ukuthi ucishe ngokuzenzakalelayo umthwalo ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe (sokukhohlwa). Kunezinguqulo ezimbili- futhi ezine-zesiteshi ezine ezingalawula ngokuzimela inani elihambisanayo lemithwalo (ngenkathi ubude besikhathi sesiteshi ngasinye singasetwa ngokuhlukile). Intengo - 2800-4000 rub.
I-radiorel enomsebenzi we-dimmer. Kusukela kulokho okukhulunywa ngakho, lokhu kudluliswa kwehlukaniswa ngokuba khona komsebenzi we-dimmer, sibonga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukumane uvele uvule ukukhanya, kepha futhi ulungisa kahle ukukhanya kwalo. Lapho uthenga, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-dimmers alawulwa ngumsakazo, kanye ne-Conventional, yenzelwe imithwalo ehlukahlukene ngohlobo namandla, okungukuthi, kukhona amalambu amakhandlela ajwayelekile we-220v, ngoba Izibani ze-halogen eziphansi, ezinikwe amandla nge-elektroniki noma ejwayelekile transformer, izibani zokukhanyisa nsuku zonke, ezomnotho. (Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nama-demimers, bheka "IVD", 2008, №9). Intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2.
Shintsha amaphilisi nge-IR noma i-Radio Overiver ifakiwe ochungechungeni olukhethekile lwemikhiqizo ye-wiring eyenziwe nge-ABB, eBerker, Gira, Jung, I-Merten Idre. Indlu "Smart" nabo kulula: susa ifreyimu yokuhlobisa kusuka ekushintsheni bese ususa u-lining ngezinkinobho ezijwayelekile. Endaweni yayo ufaka i-lining nge umsakazo noma isitholi seRadio, bese ubeka uhlaka futhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungafaka ukukhanya usebenzisa i-touch switch noma inkinobho kanye ne-IR eyihlane. Ngokuvamile, konke kulula uma kuyinto ehambelana ne-elektroniki ye-elektroniki ekuqaleni kufakiwe. Intengo, kusuka ku-2500 rub.
I-Radio and IR adaptha-ifakwe ku-diskette yamandla yedivayisi, ngandlela -laphiko engalawulwa yinoma yiliphi uhlelo lokusebenza lukagesi olufakwe ku-rosette yalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa okunjalo (uma kungeke kubhekwe njengokucutshungulwa kwepulaki esokisini) awekho. Ngokuthenga idivaysi enjalo, kufanele unake ubuncane (imvamisa engama-40w) kanye nama-500, 1500, kanye nama-3600w) Amandla amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kunama-adaptha anomsebenzi we-dimmer (umthwalo omkhulu - 200w), kanye namadivayisi aklanyelwe ukulawula amadivaysi kagesi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu (amakamelo okugeza, ama-it.p.P.P.). Ukuze kube lula, abanye abakhiqizi bahlomisa amathuluzi akhiqizwa yi-switch uma kulawulwa kude kude kungaphenduki. Amadivayisi athakazelisayo anomsebenzi wesikhathi we-timer kanye ne-LED evunyelwe yomsakazo, angasetshenziswa njengamalambu asebusuku noma ekukhanyiseni okusebenzayo. Intengo, kusuka ku-1100 rubis.
Udlulisela ukusetshenziswa komgwaqo. I-CATA Group ifaka ukudluliselwa kwemisebenzi okusebenzayo, lapho behlela khona ukulawulwa okukude kwe-facade kanye nokukhanyisa ingadi (izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-IP 65). Idivayisi uqobo ingeyaba nezingxenye eziningi ezizimele, futhi ngamunye wabo ulungiselelwe kanyekanye eziteshini zokuxhumana eziningana. Intengo, kusuka ku-4350 rub.
Amadivaysi okufaka esitimeleni se-DIN. Iqembu lamalambu anomthamo ophelele wama-500WS alawulwa ukude noma asetshenziswa amadivaysi akhethekile afakwe kwisitimela se-DIN. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamadivayisi anjalo: umyalo wokuyala (intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5), edluliselwe (switch) nokudluliselwa ngomsebenzi we-dimmer (intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane). Umsebenzi wokwamukela ukwamukela okuthunyelwe kumyalo womsakazo futhi usakaze kuthayela elikhethekile kwi-actuator. Imodyuli eyodwa yomsakazo ingalawula abasebenzayo abaningana. Njengoba iKhabhinethi kagesi ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi, ekwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele isiginali yomsakazo ngokugcwele, i-antenna yangaphandle ixhunywe kulowo owamukelayo.
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Ama-adaptha alawulwa yi-IR kanye ne-Radio-anlolled efakwe kumadivayisi ahambisanayo, lapho ungakwazi khona ngokushesha futhi umane uhlele ukulawulwa okukude hhayi kuphela nganoma yisiphi isibani, kodwa futhi cishe kuyo yonke impahla kagesi.
Kungani konke kudingekile?Ukuze uqonde lokhu, cabanga ngezimo eziningana zansuku zonke.
Isimo sokuqala. Usondela esangweni lendlu yakho yezwe, uyivule, futhi ngaphandle kwamalambu weqembu eceleni kwethrekhi yengadi nangaphezulu komnyango wokungena. Kubukeka sengathi kuyinto ethambile, kodwa emnandi! Ngalo msebenzi, inzwa engenantambo efakwe ngaphezulu kwe-wicket ibhekana kalula. Kungenxa yalokhu. Isibonelo, lingaphathiswa 'ukubuka "kukhanyiselwe umzimba endlini. Ukuqaphela ukunyakaza endaweni elawulwa nguye, uzonikeza iqembu ukufaka indawo efakwe odongeni lwendlu.
Isimo. Ukhathele, hlala phambi kwe-TV futhi ngemizuzu embalwa uyaqonda ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukulahla ukukhanya egumbini. Sukuma, uye esishishini esilele ezimbili futhi uyeke amalambu amathathu kwabayisihlanu e-chandelier. Ukubuyela kusofa, kepha emizuzwini embalwa uyakuqonda: kwakungeyona inhle. Futhi sukuma, cisha ama-chandeliers amabili bese ukhanyisa phansi. Akekho umuntu ongabaza ukuthi ukunyakaza kuyimpilo, kepha hhayi esimweni esifanayo. Okunye okubizwa ngaphambi kwesikrini, kucindezelwe ekuphathweni okukude okukude nemibhalo enombhalo "Buka i-TV", nesithombe esikhanyayo uqobo siguqukile kahle.
Isimo sesithathu. Bonke bonke abasebenza ekhaya bagijima endlini (efulethini) njenge-hedgehogs, baya esikoleni, esiya esikhungweni, okuzosebenza ... olungiselelwe izixhumanisi zosizo lwabaprofethi bakagesi, ukuthi ngithole imicibisholo ebhulukweni . I-Ivot ekugcineni, endlini yanoma ngubani ... kufanele uyiyeke ekugcineni. I-ITO, gijima kuwo wonke amakamelo, uhlole, ukuthi ngubani nokuthi ngikhohliwe ukucisha (ukukhanya, isikhungo somculo, i-iron, i-hairdryer ...)? Cindezela inkinobho ye-Transmitter etholakala emnyango onombhalo: "Cisha konke" - futhi ngokuqiniseka eduze komnyango ngemuva kwakho. Amasosethi alawulwa ngumsakazo, ama-adaple kanye nokushintshashintsha kwe-switch kuvimba ukusebenza kwawo wonke ama-luminaires kanye nemishini kagesi exhunywe ngayo. I-AeroPerty neminye imithwalo enamandla izonqanyulwa ngokudluliselwa okulawulwa ngumsakazo okufakiwe kwisitimela se-DIN. Isiqandisi kuphela esiguqukele esimweni esijwayelekile sizosebenza. Kahle? Yebo, hhayi leloZwi!
Isimo sesine. Usohambweni lwebhizinisi. Izindlu - unkosikazi nezingane. Ebusuku, bayesaba (ake sithi, okusalungiswa kwashaya kakhulu iwindi), futhi unkosikazi udinga ukuthola ukuthi liyini " Yini umuntu afuna ukuphuma egumbini lokulala aye egumbini elimnyama, abese azulazula endlini, kubandakanya, abese ecisha ukukhanya? Futhi bheka, futhi nangaphezulu ukuze uphume engadini ebusuku, akekho noyedwa ongeke aphelele. Inkinobho ye-Transmitter izobuyisela futhi, le nto kuphela efakwe ekhanda nokunye okubhaliwe: "Nika amandla konke". Kucindezelwe, kuphume, kuhloliwe. Ijaji elikhadiwe yingadi libheke efasiteleni. Ubuyele egumbini lokulala, wacindezela inkinobho ethi "cisha yonke" futhi walala ngokuthula.
Njengokulindelekile, sihlanganise kude nazo zonke izimo ezingenzeka lapho ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukukhanya olungenantambo kuzosiza. UVas inkinga ehlukile, futhi ufuna ukuyixazulula? Hhayi-ke, buyela esahlukweni esedlule, siyaqiniseka ukuthi wena ngokwakho ngeke uthole isisombululo esifanelekile secala lakho, kodwa futhi uthathe umyalo kanye nemishini ephezulu edingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
Berker. | 
Teleco. | 
Jung. |
Amadivayisi wokufaka we-Din-Rail: Iziteshi Ezine-Channel Berker (23) neTeleco (24); I-dimmer yesiteshi emine ukulawula amalambu we-fluorescent jung (24).
"Ukuzisika"Ngokweqiniso, sithola ukuthi kunezimo lapho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadivaysi aphethwe kude, kunzima ukukwenza. Isibonelo, uma ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa kuvela lokho, lapho kwenziwa amasetheli kagesi, kwenziwa amaphutha amakhulu. Ake sithi ukushintshwa ekugcineni komunye umpharali kungukuthi, nakwelinye, akukho. Noma switch efanayo itholakala endaweni engathandeki, noma kwakudingeka ukuthi ifenisha, it.d. Sifaka ebhokisini le-Radio Injini yokukhwela, engeza inani elidingekayo lemidiya lemiyazo kulo, okuyindawo elula umane unamathele odongeni - futhi yilokho. Hhayi inhlawulo, akukho ukulungiswa okusha. Udinga ukwengeza ukushintshwa okumbalwa? Akunankinga, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngamathuba okukhulisa nokuhlanganisa amadivaysi amasha ekucushweni okukhona.
Nokuqhubeka. Kukholakala ukuthi ezakhiweni zokhuni, ukusetshenziswa kwamacebo akude kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomlilo, ngoba kunciphisa kakhulu ubude bendawo kagesi.
Lokhu, mhlawumbe, bese uqeda izindaba zethu ngokuphathwa kokukhanya okukude. Kepha ingxoxo mayelana namadivayisi alawulwa ngumsakazo futhi yakha ngosizo lwayo "ekhaya smart", nakanjani sizoqhubeka kwesinye sazo salezi zinombolo ezilandelayo ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezibizwa nge-radio ebizwa ngokuthi yi-radio ebizwa nge-lo-okubizwa ngokuthi yi-radio yayo.
Edition Thanks Abb, Axico, Berker, Berker, Gira, Jung, Legrand, Melten, Spanish, Spanish, Simonelectric Ubunjiniyela Lapho kulungiswa lokho.