I-Podium egumbini lokugezela: Isidingo sobuchwepheshe kanye nenhloso yokuhlobisa. Izici Zokwakhiwa, Ubuchwepheshe Bokufunda, Izinketho Zokuqeda
Photo S. Morgunov
Odongeni lokugcina lwe-podium, amalambu ekhomba avikelwe yingilazi ye-antheard angafakwa. Bazohlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yokugezela futhi banikeze ukunyakaza okuphephile ezungeze igumbi.
Konzopt.
I-Architect E. Khannanov
Photo e.kulibaba
Kaldewei.
Izindawo eziqonde mpo nasezivundlile ze-podium zingafakwa ngaphakathi ngezinto ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokhuni (1), amathayili (2) noma i-mosaic (3). Ngasikhathi sinye, amathoni azolile afaneleke kakhulu egumbini lokugezela elincane, kanye nokwehluka phakathi kwepodium nezindonga kanye nesendlalelo phansi kusebenza egumbini lokugezela elibanzi.
I-Architect D. Shaiadalaeva
Photo V.Noledova
Gustavsberg.
Lapho kudingeka ukuthi athi ikhiphethi yokugeza kanye nokugeza (4) noma ukucwila (5), ishubhu lendle lifihliwe ngaphansi kwe-podium. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo okudingekayo ukufihla ipayipi elinobubanzi obungu-50mm nobude be-2m, - 130-160mm (kuphumelele phansi phansi)
Izinkuni zingahlukaniswa yisihlahla sanoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Isisekelo sokugcwala amabhodi aphansi, njengomthetho, yi-FSF FSF Plywood ye-FSF, kepha kuvunyelwe ukubekezelela ukuthi ukhonkolo iphathwe nge-polymer mastic.
Uhlobo luka lohleliler
UJacob Delafon.
"Studio Studio"
I-podium edlala indima yokuhlobisa okuhlobisayo kokugeza (6, 7), yize kungengenxa yokuhamba, iphoqelekile ukumelana nomthwalo okungenani okungenani ama-120kgs / m2. I-Peettal "ye- imishini yokuhlanza esindayo (8), umthwalo obaliwe ngeke ube ngaphansi kwama-200ks / m2
Kubhavu, owenziwe nge-quaryl material (izinto ezintsha ezivela eVilleroyboch), uhlangothi lulula, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo onjalo kulula ukuhlanganisa i-flush ebusweni bepodium. Siphinde saphawula nokuthi amabhavu afanayo anevolumu enkulu yangaphakathi kune-acrylic, enobukhulu obufanayo bangaphandle.
Isithombe nguPononarev
Ukungena ezokuxhumana odongeni lokugcina lwe-podium, kufanele ushiye "iwindi" ngaphansi kwe-audit hatch
Photo D.Minkina, R.sesentsEva
Photo D.Minkina, R.sesentsEva
Photo D.Minkina, R.sesentsEva
Ukubuyekezwa okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe kungumnyango omncane wensimbi encane noma ependwe ngensimbi, efakwe nge-magnetic (8, 9) noma ukukhiya (10)
Photo D.Minkina, R.sesentsEva
Photo D.Minkina, R.sesentsEva
Ama-hatches amahle kakhulu, lapho umnyango ungagwinya khona futhi ukugwinya (11), bese ushintsha ibhulokhi (12)
I-Tika Wood iqukethe amafutha amaningi emvelo futhi ngakho-ke empeleni ayibukeli umswakama
Amaphaneli enziwe nge-polystyrene engeziwe asetshenziswa ukuhambisana kwezindonga nokwakhiwa kwepodium
Ngenxa yohlaka lwalesi "Island" podium kusuka kumaphaneli we-wedi ufihle amapayipi amanzi alula
Ungenza indlu yokugezela enhle futhi ethokomele futhi ngaphandle kokukhulisa indawo yayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uphupha ngengaphakathi elikhethekile, ungenzi ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa kabusha nokusebenzisa izixazululo zokwakha ezingejwayelekile. Enye yazo iyisici sepodium.
Yini i-podium efulethini, ekhishini, egumbini lokuhlala noma igumbi lokulala, - abafundi bethu, ngokungangabazeki, bacabanga kahle. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-podium yakhiwa egumbini lokugezela ngaphandle kokuncane, kepha mhlawumbe kaningi kunakwamanye amakamelo. Iqiniso ngukuthi kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, lesi sixazululo sivumela indlela ezuzisa kakhulu yokufihla Ezokuxhumana. I-Avtopta ngokuvuselelwa kabusha okuhlobene nokudluliswa kwamapayipi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi isidingo sokufihla amapayipi okuhambisa indle okuholela ekuphakameni. I-eyeliner kuya ku-mixer noma endlini yangasese kwesinye isikhathi ingabekwa uthayi phansi noma ukucasha ngaphansi kwezindonga zezindonga, futhi amapayipi okukhipha anobubanzi obukhulu ngalokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho, adinga ukunikeza umthamo (hhayi ngaphansi kwe-20mm ngo-1 p. m). Ngakho-ke, i-podium egumbini lokugezela, njengomthetho, ithwala umthwalo wezobuchwepheshe. Ukucaciswa kwendawo "emanzi", kanye nenhloso nobukhulu begumbi kudinga indlela ekhethekile ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwalomklamo.
Podium ku-guise entsha
E-podium ebanzi yokugezela, kanye nokuxazulula imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe, kungenza umsebenzi ofanayo nakwamanye amakamelo - ukuhlukanisa amakamelo okusebenza (ezindlini zokugeza ezihlangene ngale ndlela, ngokugeza kusuka ethoyilethi kuyahlukaniswa phansi phansi nge-semi-carrot izingxenye, izikrini ze-IT .D.).I-podium ivela ekubukeni okusha, iba yi-miniature, efana nesinyathelo esibanzi noma indawo encane, "ngoba udinga ukushiya" umgwaqo "wamahhala, wanele ngendima evamile. Yebo, futhi abaqambi abakweluleki ukuthi wenze i-podium egumbini lokugezela, ngizothatha ingxenye enkulu yendawo yaphansi. Kodwa-ke, ngenkinga enkulu yobuciko, khetha indawo ethile noma into yesimo (indima evame ukugeza njenge-main mademist yendawo yamanzi asekhaya) - I-compact podium ibhekana ngokuphelele.
Ngubani ongeke afune esikhundleni sokugula, indawo yokugezela esetshenziswayo yokugeza ibe nendlu encane yokugezela efulethini endlini yakhe, noma echibini lokubhukuda laseJapan, noma ekhoneni lomuntu siqu lolwandle, noma i-lake Lake Bay? Umgomo onjalo uyabonakala impela, ikakhulukazi uma unawo wonke ama-spectrum wezinto zesimanje kanye nesethi yobuchwepheshe yamasu wokuhlobisa. I-IraZumens, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukubukeka okusha kokugeza, ukudala ukunqwabelanisa kwayo, kubhalwe ngempumelelo engaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, maqondana ne- "WET" Zone ngokwayo, igama elithi "podium" ngandlela thile lishintsha inani, lapha akuyona nje isixazululo sesakhiwo saphansi, kodwa futhi indlela ukufakwa kwefonti. Futhi wakhe ibhokisi, eklanyelwe ukufihla ukuxhumana, kanye nokugeza ngokwalo (okungukuthi, indawo yayo yangaphandle, kushiya kuphela uhlangothi ohlangothini). I-podium enjalo imvamisa ayihloselwe ukuhamba futhi iphakeme kancane kubukhulu bokugeza.
Izindlu zezwe, kanye nezindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye namafulethi aphezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-2.7 m), kunethuba lokuhlomisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-podium, ochwepheshe abakubheka njengenzuzo enkulu ekubukeni kwendawo yokwakha. Imelela ukuphakanyiswa okuncane (100-300mm) ngendlu yokugezela esetshenziselwe ngokuphelele ("Chip" ngoba kufana nendawo yemvelo; ngaphandle kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuwela kubhavu nge-podium enjalo, futhi uma ufisa, unga Hlala ogwini ". Kodwa-ke, lesi sixazululo akulula ukusisebenzisa: kufanele ugeze okugeza phansi, futhi lokhu kudinga ukuthi kukhulise izinga layo kulo lonke igumbi (yenza kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu), noma, kube nzima kakhulu ukugeza ku ukugqagqana. Ekugcineni, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho ekwakhiweni kokugqagqana, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ngaphansi phansi kwaphansi, kufakwe ophahleni, uma ezansi kophahla ngaphansi kwegumbi, futhi uma ezansi kokugeza ziba khona Ngomkhuhlane onamakhaza, kwakha ibhokisi lokufudumalo.
Kufudumele ukuthinta
Ukuze ungazizwa uchofoze amakhaza, ovundlile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izindawo eziqonde mpo zepodium zinengqondo ukuhlomisa uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi. Kulokhu, ngogesi (ikhebula nefilimu) phansi okufudumele kufanelekile, okungafakwa ngisho nakuncane, kufaka phakathi i-curvilinear, izingxenye zepodium. Beza ngale ndlela elandelayo: Ibhokisi limbozwe ngocingo oluncanyana lwe-foil, bese libeka ama-mat ngentambo noma ifilimu, ngemuva kwalokho indawo ibekwa kugridi. Ukuphela kwengqondo yama-mat noma ifilimu akunakubekwa ngokugoba okubukhali (ngokwesibonelo, lapho usuka kwesinye isigaba uye kwesinye). Lokhu kungenye yezimpikiswano evunyelwa amakhona ayindilinga nezinyoka.
Lapho uhlela i-podium egumbini lokugezela sebenzisa izinto eziningi zokwakha nobuchwepheshe. Isimo esithile ukukhethwa komuntu ngamunye futhi okuchazwe ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ifomu laso lezakhiwo, inani lomthwalo obaliwe, uhlobo lokuqedwa kwe-coating njll.
Yisiphi isisekelo?
Ibhokisi le-podium liphakanyiswa ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokuqeda egumbini lokugezela, kodwa ngemuva kwensiza ye-Floor Tie (ngesinye isikhathi ngasikhathi sinye nale nqubo). Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemiklamo yesakhiwo, ibhulokhi, ibhulokhi noma izitini (ubumbano) kanye ne-monolithic. Zibheke ngemininingwane eminingi.
Izakhiwo zozimele Bamba ubuhlakani be-Champion. Zenziwe ngamaphrofayili wensimbi we-galvanized kanye ne-platepearboard noma amashidi e-fiber owomile (vele, asetshenziswa kuphela i-plasterboard yokumelana nomswakama). Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obujwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni "ezimanzi", okuphambene nenkinga, kwamukelekile impela, kodwa kuphela okuncane (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-150kgs / m2) yomthwalo olinganisiwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kulinganiselwa kungavunyelwe. Uhlaka lwenziwe kusuka kumaphrofayili ajwayelekile abunjiwe eshalofini okungenani ama-50mm okungenani angama-50m, futhi aqoqwa ngendlela yokuthi umphimbo wama-racks kanye nokuwela awedluli ku-400-500mm. Ukusika uhlaka ngamashidi e-G CLEB noma i-GVLV obukhulu obukhulu obungu-12.5mm (njengomthetho, okuthandwayo kunikezwa yi-GVVV - banamandla) ezingxenyeni ezimbili, banokuhlangene (ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zokusebenza nge-plasterboard, kufaka phakathi Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ze-curvilinear, bheka "IVD", 2000, №5; 2003, №9). Kwesinye isikhathi amaphaneli we-moststyrerene entsha ye-polystyrene ("Studio Studio", iRussia) noma i-Pricewood ("Marsh", iRussia), iRussia) enobukhulu obungu-20-50mm, abanokuphikiswa okukhulu komswakama kune-glc futhi I-GVL ne-coating eqinisiwe, ilungele ngokuphelele amathayili aqophe. Lapho kuhlangana khona izinhlaka ezivela kulawo maphaneli, kuvame ukukhokhiswa ngaphandle kwamaphaneli we-Framel kumane uqinise omunye nomunye ngosizo lwamakhona, izikulufa kanye ne-glue.
"Noma ngubani umuntu uyingozi"
Igumbi lokugezela liyindawo yokuhlukumezeka ephezulu, nanoma yikuphi ukwehla kwezinga leveli, izinyathelo namakhona abukhali akhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokulimala kanye nomonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, indlela enekhono ekwakhiweni kwe-podium ayikwazi ukunciphisa amathuba okulimala, kodwa futhi nokuhlala endlini yokugezela njengentofontofo njengentofontofo yabo bonke abakhileyo efulethini, ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile. Sakha izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha zegumbi lokugezela nge-podium.
1. I-ware namakhona kudinga ukuzungeza. I-Radius yezimbambo eziyindilinga ezivela ezintweni eziqinile (itshe, ubumba - ubumba) - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25mm.
I-2.Podium akufanele ibe namaphrotheni avelele endaweni edlulayo, futhi nangaphezulu ukuze akhiphe.
3. Ukuphakama kwezinyathelo ze-podium akuyona ngaphezu kwe-170mm.
4. Ukungena ku-podium kunengqondo ukuhlomisa ojantshi. Imiphetho yesandla kufanele senziwe isiyingi.
Izindawo ezingama-5.gorizontal kufanele zifakwe iphunga nge-anti-slip umphumela.
6. Ukulondolozwa kwe-podium kuyinto efiselekayo ukushumeka amakhambi ebusuku ngama-bulbs aphansi aphansi avikelwe yi-streamproof glass.
Njengoba i-plasterboard podium ayikwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokugeza okugcwele amanzi, ifakwe esitezi esivele ikhona usebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka olujwayelekile noma ifreyimu. Uma ukugeza kufanele kuphakanyiswe, ngaphansi kwemilenze kulele kwikhambi le-brick ukuma, ama-ukhonkolo ekhonkolo enza noma asebenze ozimele abakhethekile. Uma i-podium ifihla ukuxhumana, kufanele ishiye isibuyekezo sokubuyekezwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ama-podiums asuselwa kuhlaka lwamabha (mhlawumbe ama-larch, kepha kungenzeka futhi anciphise futhi anciphise i-pine, i-antiseptic futhi ivikelwe yi-coation materproofing) ngesigaba esingu-5050 noma ama-7050mm. I-axle enjalo yancishiswa nge-Plywood FSF Brand. Ngasikhathi sinye, njenge-coating eqediwe, amabhodi noma ojantshi bavame ukusetshenziswa ekuvinjelweni kwesihlahla. Ibhokisi le-plywood kwesinye isikhathi ligcwele amathayili, kepha-ke kuyadingeka ekungeneni kuqala i-drywall noma ukufakwa eceleni kwegridi ngesisombululo esiqinile sesimende. Lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo lukuvelela umthwalo olufinyelela ku-200 kgf / m2, okungukuthi, imishini yokufaka amapayipi (ngaphandle kokugeza) ivunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo Zokwakhiwa kwePodium
Ukufakwa kwe-hydro-okugoqiwe okungu-1 (izingqimba ezimbili);
2- I-Ceramzitobeton;
Glue 3-tile;
4- Amathayili;
5- Imali (PPE 4mm);
1- Ngamanzi (izingqimba ezimbili);
Tie 2-cent-sand tie;
3- Masonry ePilipich;
4-cast noma ukunamanzi okunamanzi;
Ipuleti likakhonkolo eliqinisiwe;
6- I-glue;
7- I-Tile;
1- Ngamanzi (izingqimba ezimbili);
2- Isiketi;
3-castrofing materproofing;
I-4-uzimele kusuka kumaphrofayili e-galvanized;
5- gvvl (izingqimba ezimbili);
6- I-glue;
7- I-Tile
Izinzuzo eziphambili zohlaka lwe-podiums lukushesha okusheshayo, amandla okukwenza ngaphandle kwezinqubo "ezimanzi", isisindo esincane (umthwalo ophezu kwe-overlap wenyuka abe yincane). Kodwa-ke, i-podium enjalo, noma ifakwe umugqa ngama-tile noma ama-mosaic, lapho uhamba noma uthuke, wenza imisindo yokulunywa, edida abaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqeda lo mphumela, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuqinisa ukwakheka, abakhi banikela ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ethile egcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho nge-polyurethane Foam evamile evela kumasilinda asekhaya. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi isixazululo esinjalo sifaka imiphumela eminingi engathandeki. Okokuqala, akukho ukufinyelela ukuxhumana okufihliwe. Okwesibili, lapho kukhula, igwebu elingenakuphikiswa libeka ingcindezi yezingqinamba futhi liyakwazi ukuguqula amashidi e-sheath. Okwesithathu, i-polyurethane Foam i-hygroscopic futhi, uma isatshiswa umswakama, cishe ngeke ime ngaphandle kokungena komoya omncane ngesikhala esivaliwe. Lokhu kuholela ekugcekeni (ukulayisha) kwamaphrofayli (imigoqo) yohlaka, xazulula ishidi le-sheel material, yingakho impilo yenkonzo yalo lonke i-design incishiswa kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwakhiwa kube makhulu futhi kukhuphule ukumelana nemithwalo yokusebenza, ungakha i-podium ye-mononry noma ye-monolithic.
Ama-podiums avela emabhulokhi noma izitini Yakhelwe i-static enkulu (ngaphezulu kwama-200 kgf / m2) nemithwalo yokusebenza. Umklamo onjalo ungamelana nenqwaba yokugeza egcwele amanzi neminye imishini yokufaka amapayipi, ayiveli futhi ayizwakali "lapho uhamba. Ukwenza lula ukwakheka, kusuka emabhuloki (udaka, ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo-ukhonkolo) noma izitini, kuphela izindonga ezizungeze i-perimeter yepodium eyakhiwa. Isikhala sangaphakathi se- "Well" sigcwele ubumba, ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo lapho kuthululelwa khona uthayi oqinisiwe wesimende. Enye inketho ibhokisi lihlala lihlala lingenalutho ngaphakathi, futhi limbozwe yi-slab ekhonkolo eqinisiwe, ehlukile ngokwehlukana. Indlela yokugcina ikhethwa ekwakhiweni kwe-podium yezobuchwepheshe, ngoba ivumela ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwezokuxhumana okufihliwe nge-hatch yezobuchwepheshe. Uma uhlela ukushumeka kubhavu we-podium, esitofini kuhlinzekelwe umgodi wefomu elihambisanayo; Uma i-podium yenziwa ngaphansi kobukhulu bokugeza, bamane banikeze ama-masonred ngaphansi kwezinhlangothi zalo. Ububi obukhulu be-block kanye nama-podiums wezitini buyinkimbinkimbi bokwakhiwa (ngaphezu kwemisebenzi echaziwe, kuyadingeka ukubhekana nezindawo ezingaphandle ukuze uzilungiselele ngaphansi kwezithako noma okunye okungeziwe) nomthwalo olandelayo owengeziwe ekuqothulweni. Ngakho-ke, inqwaba ye-podium enamathiselwe odongeni lwe-200015000000mm odongeni olubekwe ePolkirpich izoba ngaphezu kwama-350kg; Izitezi zesimanje ze-slab ezinekhono lokuthwala ngaphezulu kwe-600kg / M2 zizobhekana ngokuphelele nalo mthwalo, futhi ukugqashuka endlini yakudala kungenzeka kungapheli.
I-monolithic eqinisiwe podium ekhonkolo Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu kanye nokuntuleka kokufinyelela kwezokuxhumana, kuthola ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kakhulu. Umthwalo owengeziwe ku-Overlap mkhulu kakhulu kunasesimweni somsebenzi wezitini. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukwakha "izisekelo" eziphansi zokuma amapayipi avulekile, inketho engcono kakhulu ayitholakali. Njengomthetho, ukusakazwa kwenziwa nge-sandbetone noma (ukukhulula) kusuka kukhonkolo we-ceramzite futhi kukhulise uhlaka lokuqinisa kanye negridi yomgwaqo noma umgwaqo. Ungqimba oludonsayo lubophekile phakathi kokuphonsa nodonga. Kwenziwa kusuka ku-polyethylene Foam strip ngobukhulu be-4-5mm kanye ne-wideth elingana nokuphakama kwepodium.
Imiklamo echazwe kulesi sigaba idinga umsebenzi owengeziwe ongavunyelwanga emanzini lapho kwakhiwa khona.
Asisebubi
Nganoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwe-podium, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekuvuleni ungene egumbini elingezansi. Le nhloso isebenza njengengqimba yokufaka amanzi ngaphansi kothango lwesitezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vele uthayi, benza amanzi angena ngaphansi kwendawo ngaphansi kwe-podium yesikhathi esizayo (ungqimba wayo uzothatha indawo yesembozo sangaphandle esingavunyelwe), futhi uma ukwakhiwa kusondelene nezindonga, okugcina kungamanzi kukho konke ukuphakama kwepodium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuvame ukusebenzisa okugoqwe (inlet, okusetshenzisiwe) noma okuvinjelwe amanzi angcolisiwe. Ukusuka ezintweni ezigoqiwe kungcono kakhulu ekhaya, kwenziwa ngesisekelo somunyu oguquliwe ku-fibrous ehlala isikhathi eside (i-choleste ye-fibergrest, i-ielsterast, i-technolol, i-uniflex, i-philipol, i-brepelast kanye nemikhiqizo ye-rubitex ye-HPP ne-CPA), ngoba yonke iqinile futhi iqinile i-RuableOid. Ngokwethenjwa kwe-strip ebonakalayo, ibekwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili, futhi uma i-runneoid evamile ekhethiwe, ungqimba ngalunye lumanzi ngebitume noma nge-bitumen-polymer mastic.Esikhathini esivundlile, ukufakwa emanzini okuvuthayo kusuka kulutume olushisayo lwenziwe ngembiza eshisayo eshisayo, ethelwe esisekelweni sikakhonkolo esinezindlu ezimbili esibekiwe ngokumiswa okuphakathi. Kepha muva nje, ama-polyk kanye nolwelwesi lwe-polymer nolukiwe kakhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu, njenge- "hyperdessmum", i-logicroof (yomibili- i-Russia), i-saniflex (i-Germany).
Ukuvimbela okungavunyelwe okubandayo (okuvuthayo, okuguqukayo kanye ne-bitumen-polymer mastic) ukuvikela izingxenye ngazinye zepodium (ngokwesibonelo, izingxenye zohlaka). Ama-Concrete Castings, ama-Masonry aqhamuka emabhulokini, kunqunu kusuka ku-GVL nama-glcs kumele kuvikelwe kumswakama ngokupenda amanzi angena ngaphakathi kwamanzi asuselwa kuma-polymer emulsions. Izinhlobo zakhe eziningi, njenge-Akvasil (Ozs, eRussia), i-Flachendicht (i-Knauf, Germany), i-Osmolastic kanye ne-Osmoflex (Indel, Italy) Ilungele izindawo eziklanyelwe ama-ceramic.
Izingubo zasebukhosini
Ukuncishiswa kwe-podium kwezinye izimo kuqhathaniswa kakhulu ngezindonga naphansi, nakwabanye kuhluke kancane emthunzini ovela kwikhambi lombala oyinhloko noma kuhambelana ngokuphelele. Kuyiqiniso, akukho ukunambitheka okulinganiselwe nombala, kepha, ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zingcono kakhulu endaweni encane yokugezela.
Ukuqedwa kwezindawo ezivundlile nezimi mpo, i-podium ilungele lonke uhla lwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ku- "Amawele" izindawo: amathayili ajwayelekile we-ceramic kanye nama-porsaic, amaphaneli akhethekile epulasitiki (ezindaweni ezikhethekile zepulasitiki). Ukusuka ezinketho ezingeyona eyejwayelekile, amatshe e-acrylic kanye ne-acrylic kufanele abizwe, kanye ne-cork coating engeke ibolile futhi ngasikhathi sinye ifudumele futhi iphephile (hhayi ngokushelelayo). Izindawo ezivundlile, noma ngabe zingahambi kahle, kepha zihlela ukuncika kubo ngesandla sakho, kunconyelwa ukuthi kubeka amathayili phansi. Ngezimbambo eziyindilinga, bonke abakhiqizi abaphambili be-Ceramic kanye nama-porcelain tile banikezela ngezinto ezikhethekile ezenziwe. I-Mose ilungele ukugcwala izingxenye ezigobekile, futhi i-smalle yengilazi ngezindiza ezinjalo ayizange ikwenze lutho olungazenzi lutho. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMose ungahlanganiswa namathayili ajwayelekile (noma kunjalo, iwizadi eqeqeshiwe kakhulu kuphela engabhekana nomsebenzi onjalo).
"UCrara ubambe"
UKeros Ceramica obhekene nezindawo ezivundlile zihlukanise zihlukanise (a) kanye ne-slugged (b) tile
Imvamisa, ukugcizelela iqhaza le-podium ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela, kuncishiswa ngesihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amabhodi aqinile ngobukhulu obungu-20mm kusuka ekungavikeleki komonakalo kukhunta we-fungus of adree-oak, kanye nokhuni oluphethwe ukushisa, cishe olungelona umkhawulo. Amabhodi agcotshwa nge-glue ye-polyurethane eyi-core- ngokwesibonelo, amandla ezipikili (iHenzel, Germany), iSikabond-T2 (Sika, i-Switzerland (i-France), bese embozwa ngamafutha akhethekile noma i-polymer varnish.
Ukuxazulula, siyaphawula ukuthi kunamaphrojekthi amaningi aphumelele asetshenzisiwe enziwe nge-podium. Kepha azikho izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi le miklamo inikela kanjani ekunqamusweni kwezangaphakathi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakha ukuphazamiseka kwekhaya. Ukuze indlu yakho yokugezela ingangeni enanini yayo, kufanele umeme ukuklama umakhi onguchwepheshe.
Ukubalwa okuyisibonelo kwenani lokunyuka kwe-podium kusuka ezitini nasekuqinisweni kwendawo ekhonkolo engu-3,2m2 ne-0.4 m
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idivaysi yangemuva elingangeni manzi ngaphansi kwe-podium | 3,2m2 | - | 800. |
| Ukuphosa iplanethi ekhonkolo eqinisiwe 2000700100mm | okukodwa | - | 4000. |
| Ukunqwabelana nokuphamba | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 6500. |
| Umsebenzi we-Tile | 5,2m2 | 800. | 4160. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ulwelwesi olungangeni manzi "Flahendicht" | I-6kg | 220. | 1320. |
| I-Brick Red | Ama-130 ama-PC. | 24. | 3120. |
| Ingxube elomile uCement-sand m150 | I-100kg | isishiyagalolunye | 900. |
| Imbande | 0.07m3 | 4400. | 308. |
| I-armature, ububanzi 10mm | 11 Pound M. | 40. | 440. |
| Ingxube ye-spachure "TT yakudala" | I-5KG | amashumi amathathu | 150. |
| I-Adhesive Tile "I-Unice Granite" | I-25kg | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 450. |
| Tile ye-cerampographic | 5,2m2 | 1300. | I-6760. |
| -Nke | 28 908. |
Ukubalwa okulinganiselwa kwenani lokwakhiwa kohlaka olusetshenzisiwe lwe-2,5m2 ne-0.5 m
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idivaysi yangemuva elingangeni manzi 2,5m2 | 250. | 625. | Ngaphansi kwe-podium |
| Umsebenzi wepulangwe | KoMBL | - | 4500. |
| Insiza ye-Audit Line | okukodwa | - | 1100. |
| Umsebenzi we-Tile | 4,5m2 | 800. | 3600. |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe | |||
| Amaphrofayili Guides 5040mm. | 6 POG. M. | 70. | 420. |
| Amaphrofayli arack angu-5050mm | 18 POG. M. | 90. | 1620. |
| Amaphrofayili ekhoneni 3030mm | Okungu-9 M. | 70. | 630. |
| Ama-gees fiber amashiyeli umswakama amelana ne-12,5mm | I-12m2. | 180. | 2160. |
| Ukuxuba okulomile "Glims-Waterstop" | I-8KG | 55. | 440. |
| I-mastic "endala wantproofing" | 4kg. | 300. | 1200. |
| I-adhesive tile "ukulungiswa okudala" | I-15kg | 28. | 420. |
| Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlala | okukodwa | 1200. | 1200. |
| Amathayili we-Ceramic | 4,5m2 | 900. | 4050. |
| -Nke | 21 965. |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Leele Artis", "Studio Studio", I-Konzept, Villeroyboch yokusiza ekusizeni lokho.