Ukubuka konke emakethe yokuhlanza umoya: Amandla wezobuchwepheshe we-mesh, amalahle, ionization photocatalytic kanye nokungahluki. Abakhiqizi, izindleko
Ukuthambisa okungcono nokusheshisa ukuhlanza, ingaphezulu lamadiski e-air kwenziwa nge-tarkoged
I-Air Sink LW 24 (White) eyenziwe nguVenta
I-Air-O-Swiss 2055D Air Sink kusuka Plaston
Izihlanza zomoya zanamuhla zivame ukufakwa phansi
Ama-Ionizers kwesinye isikhathi ahlinzeka ngama-admindifers asolwandle
I-Air-O-Swiss 2071 (Plaston) Cleans, admisizes and flavors air
Isipho sanamuhla somoya multistage air punifier MC707VM-W (Daikin) ngesihlungi se-Photocatalytic
Isenziso somoya efulethini lesimanje unyaka nonyaka iba yinto edingekayo ngokwengeziwe. Igcina umkhathi ekungcoleni okuningi, iza ukusiza ukungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo yezitshalo namakhambi futhi, kunjalo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo edolobheni elikhulu.
Ungathenga ihlanza lomoya kunoma yimiphi i-Aptfaces yesimanje ye-Aptfayances, emakethe yokwakha noma i-oda nge-Intanethi. Amamodeli eza kunani elivela kuma-ruble angamakhulu ambalwa aze afike kumawaka angama-50. futhi nokuningi. Njengoba intengo yedivaysi inyuka, ukusebenza kwayo kuyandiswa, ukusebenza kahle kukhuphuka, ikhwalithi yezezalo zokwakhiwa iyanda.
Ingabe ihlanza lomoya?
Abanye abathengi bayakungabaza maqondana nawo wonke imishini yesimo sezulu esithengiswa ezitolo ngokujwayelekile kanye nasezihlanjweni zomoya ikakhulukazi, kuvame ukuvezwa ukuthi okulandelayo akudingekile noma akuhlobene nendaba ethile noma engahlobene nendaba. Umoya osendaweni yokuhlala uzoba uhlanzekile, uvule kakhulu iwindi okungenani ngo-15- 20min.Maye, ukuze ulondoloze ubumsulwa bomoya ezakhiweni kuphela ngosizo lwe-salvo veriation akulungile njalo. Ngisho nomoya wamapaki wezwe lonke edolobheni lasemadolobheni, angeniswe endlini, ahlanzekile kude ukusuka "kokuphezulu okuphezulu" - i-poplar fluff, impova kanye nezinambuzane ama-microsport, kanye nezinambuzane zingadala izifo ezingathi sína. Yebo, uma kukhona i-autotrass eduzane nefulethi lakho noma ukhukhumezele "ukuzala amakhandlela" ubusuku nemini, kungenzeka ukuthi umoya osemakamelweni ngemuva kokuqhuba itafula le-mendeleev. I-Deadeum ingena nge-arhydride yesibabule, i-carbon monoxide, ukuhola kanye namakhompiyutha ayo, kanye nothuli ngobuningi, kuvame ukwedlula ukugxila okuvunyelwe okuphezulu (i-MPC).
Vele, ukuthunga indawo yokuhlala (ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokwakha nezinto zokwakha zikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu ngaphandle kwezinkinga), ungashisa kusuka eStreet UGON. Kepha ngeke kube msulwa kulokhu efulethini, kunalokho, kunalokho. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umkhathi endaweni yokuhlala ngeke awufaneleke ngokuphelele impilo ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwangaphakathi. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuyindoda, ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wokuthi amawayini angaphezu kwama-400 asemoyeni. Kuthambisa kakhulu umkhathi kanye namakhemikhali asendlini.
Kepha ukukhishwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali asetshenziswa ezimophini kanye nama-shampoos, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza, isangoma (imiphumela yokuxhumana nabo inobuhlungu kakhulu kubuhlungu obukhulu). Kukhona izinto ezihilelekile. Thatha okungenani i-formanddehyde, ekhishwa emoyeni kusuka kumakhaphethi wokwenziwa, i-polyurethane foam yodwa, izinto zokuqeda ngaphakathi, ifenisha, i-Curtain it.d. Kufakwa kuhlu lwezinto ze-carcinogenic, kunobuthi obungapheli, kuthinta kabi ukufunwa kofuzo ifa kanye ne-chromosomal, ipheshana lokuphefumula, amehlo, isikhumba, izitho zokuzala. Enye imibala eyingozi-radioactive cas radon, ekhishwe emhlabathini noma emadwaleni, lapho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo, futhi kucishe ngokukhululeka phansi phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi kule gesi kukhona iminonjana ye-uranium noma i-radium. Ukuphefumula kweRadona kungenye yezimbangela zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ilethwe emoyeni (ngisho nasezincane ezincane) I-Dimethyyamine, i-Hydrogen sulfide, ethylene oxide, benzene. I-acetic acid, phenoy, methylstyrene, methanol, vinyl acetate, acetone idr kuyingozi enkulu. Zonke zingumphumela womsebenzi womuntu futhi kungenzeka zibe khona emoyeni wezindlu.
Okuncane, okubi kakhulu!
Okuyingozi kakhulu kumuntu kuwuthuli oluhle olwa njalo emoyeni wegumbi. Okokuqala, izinhlayiya zalo, ngokungafani nokungcola okukhulu (0,1 mm noma ngaphezulu) ukungcola, kuncibilike kakhulu emoyeni olungiselelwe ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi. Izikhulumi ezingaphansi kwe-1mkm ziyakwazi ukuntanta egumbini elicishe libe yisikhathi esingenamkhawulo, ngenkathi izinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungu-30-100 mkm "zingena ezinhlangeni" emizuzwini embalwa ; ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi sokubekwa singanda kaninginingi). Okwesibili, uthuli oluhle lubi kakhulu oluthunjiwe lomshini, oluhlome ngezihlanzayo eziningi zomoya. Ekugcineni, owesithathu wothuli kulula ngokuxhumana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-organism yethu - i-epithelium echaziwe e-bronchi- futhi yahlale emaphashini (njengezinhlayiya zentuthu kagwayi).
Thuthukisa isimo ngomuzwa womoya emakhaya atholakala ezindaweni ezingezinhle zemvelo, uma ifulethi lithuthumela ngokuqinile amafasitela futhi lisungule uhlelo lokupholizela komoya olusebenza kahle. Enye ifaka isandla endlini ngosizo lwemikhumbi, ngemuva kwalokho ihlanza isimo sangaphakathi sisebenzisa izihlanza zomoya. Le ndlela yize ingeyona esebenza kahle kunazo zonke, kepha eshibhile. Ngakho-ke, uvame kakhulu.
Umthengi, esuka ekuhlanzeni komoya esitolo, kufanele axwayise ngokushesha ngephutha elilodwa, ekhetha le divayisi ngokuya ngezindleko noma ukwakheka kwawo. Kulungile ukugxila ekusebenzeni kwensiza futhi indawo yayo enkulu yesondlo kukhonjiswa kuphasiphothi noma kwincwadi yokufundisa). Akukubi uma kungu-20-30% ngaphezulu kokuhlanya kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
Ukuhlanza umoya egumbini lezingane noma egumbini lokulala, ifulethi elisendaweni enobungane le-eco-friendly kungukuhlanzeka komoya okukodwa (okunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza umoya). I-Universal Air Phinafier ezakhiweni zabanikazi abazenzayo iphunga, kufanele zifake izihlungi zamalahle kanye nama-photocatalytic. Uma umuntu ehlupheka ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlanzekile yomoya ifakwe izihlungi ngokuphumelelayo zilwela ama-allergen athile ayingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uqale ubheke nodokotela wakho. Kwesinye isikhathi ezihlanza umoya zisebenzise izinyathelo ezifika kwezingu-17 nezengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka, uma kungenzeki ukuthola idivaysi efanelekile futhi intengo yedivayisi, kufanele uthole amadivaysi amabili noma amathathu ...
Kukhona amamodeli amaningi okuhlanza umoya emakethe yaseRussia. Ngeke sikuchaze konke, kepha ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokuhlunga ezitholakala kumamodeli amaningi; Cabanga ngamakhono abo, izinkathazo ezizayo ze-IT.P. Ulwazi lwalezi zinto eziyisisekelo luzovumela ukuhlaziya amandla obuchwepheshe ezihlanza zomoya ezitholakala esifundeni sakho bese ukhetha phakathi kwazo ezilungele kakhulu (eziqinisekisiwe).
ukugeza okukhulu
Ukususa uthuli lwasekhaya olusuka emoyeni, impova yezitshalo eziqhakazayo, izinhlayiya zezilwane nezinye izinto ezingcolile, umoya ngaphakathi ungafushelwa njengasesikhathini semvula. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo busetshenziswa emigodini yomoya ekhethekile yesigaba esisodwa. I-rotor ifakiwe, lapho ama-plastic disc (20pcs) ahlukaniswe ngezikhala ezincane. Lokhu kokugcina kucwiliswa kancane emthanjeni wamanzi ngaphansi kwe-rotor. I-rotor iqhutshwa yimoto kagesi. Umoya ophuma egumbini uncela unomhlobiso ezindlini zokucwila futhi udlula phakathi kwama-disc ahlanganisiwe njalo. Ukungcola, uthuli, izinto eziyingozi nama-allergerns zixazululwa ebusweni bawo bese zigeza ngokushesha emanzini agcwalisa amanzi. Umklomelo ubuyiselwa emoyeni ohlanzekile futhi onomswakama.
Ukugeza komoya kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, uma kungenjalo amathuluzi ngokwawo aqala ukuqeda iphunga elingathandeki (ngokwesibonelo, amanzi aqhakaza) futhi angahle abe umehluko ekuthelelekeni. Abakwa-discovers kufanele bafutheke (ngisho nasezitolo) emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-55 s. Lapho kusebenza, izithasiselo ezinephunga nezi-adsorbing zidonswa emanzini. I-Disk Sinks Supply Vventer (Germany) Market (LW14, LW24, LW44), Plaston (AOS1355, BoneCo2055). Kumodeli yokugcina kunezinduku ezimbili "zesiliva" zokwelashwa kwamanzi antiseptic ukuze zingaqhaka. Izindleko zamakhilomitha - 6.5-18.5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. I-Venta inikezela ngokunambitheka kwayo amamayela alwa nokungahlelekile, okudilizayo kanye nama-orange, kanye nesengezo esithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwamagesi wezimboni nama-automative anyathisa amanzi kanye nogwayi intuthu.
Ukuhlukanisa okusanhlamvu kusuka esifebe
Iningi lezihlanza zomoya zifakwe izihlungi ze-mesh zokuhlanzwa komoya kwemishini. Babambezela izinhlayiya ezinkulu zothuli, uboya bezilwane nakho konke ukungcola okunesisindo esinesisindo esikhulu kune-0.5-1mm. Lezi zihlungi ziyadingeka futhi zivikele izingxenye zangaphakathi zezihlanza zomoya ngokwazo othulini olukhulu. Ngokwenziwa kwezihlungi ze-mesh, igridi enezitokisi ezinokwanele amangqamuzana amancane afakwa entanjeni ye-polymer. Isihlungi se-meth sisebenza kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo yokuhlanza umoya, kepha njengoba kungcoliswe, kufanele kube ukuvalwa noma ukugeza ngaphansi komfula wamanzi (kuyadingeka ekungcoleni okuqinile kokusetshenziswa kwe-PH-NOUTRAL), ngemuva kwalokho ukoma ngokuphelele.
Phezulu kokuvela kokuhlunga kwezihlungi zomoya mehendi kukhona izihlungi ze-hepa (izifinyezo zamagama okusebenza kahle komoya omkhulu). Izihlungi ezinjalo zibhekene kahle nempova, usimende no-asbestos uthuli, amagciwane, zimbi kakhulu ngezinhlayiya ezincane, kufaka phakathi abathwali bephunga, intuthu kagwayi. I-ISEL "Hhayi amazinyo" awo ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokungcola kwe-gaseous. Kunamakilasi amaningana wokuhlunga we-hepa: H10, H11, H12, H13 ne-H14, kanye nekilasi eliphakeme, elingcono ikhwalithi yokuhlunga komoya. Ngakho-ke, izihlungi ze-Hepa13 ziyakwazi ukuthwebula izinhlayiya ezifika ku-0,3 μm ngokusebenza kuze kube ngu-199.975%.
Kwenziwe izihlungi ze-hepa, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ephepheni elincanyana, elibambezela ngempumelelo inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ezincane futhi alilinganiseli ngokuqinile ukuhamba komoya, kanye nakwi-fiberglass idr. Izinto zokuhlunga zigoqwa njenge-harmonic. Okungavikelekile okungeyona into, ukulungiswa kuvame ukuqina, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okufanayo; Amafolda eduze komunye nomunye akayona. Ukufaka esikhundleni izihlungi ze-hepa (ngaphandle kokuthi zibuye zisebenze, noma kunjalo, nokho, ziwukuvuselela izihlanza zomoya) kanye ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, ngoba ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wabo njengokungcola kwabo kuncishiswe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezihlungi zokuhlunga (ikakhulukazi uma zingafakwanga ukwakheka okucindezela impilo yamagciwane) kungaxazulula ama-microgenic microgerganisms. Izindleko zesihlungi esisha se-Hepa zingama-ruble angama-500-2000.
Phakathi kokuhlanza umoya lapho kusetshenziswa khona izihlungi ze-hepa, njengezinhlobo ze-XJ-3000c (i-Aicomfort, Italy) zingaphawulwa; I-AP RIH 1960 futhi ayijwayelekile kakhulu ngefomu - ngesimo se-vase enomThumi wasemncane- ap NNN 2525 BK (Bork, Germany); I-Bap 223, iBap 242, i-BAP 615, i-HAp-260 (Bionaire, Canada); Fu-21ses (Sharp, Japan); Hap-323be (uHyundai, Korea); I-AOS 2061, AOS 2071, iBoneco 7162 (Plaston, Switzerland); Imephu-300 (Coway, Korea). Izihlanza zomoya ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezifakwe izihlungi ze-hepa nazo zikhiqizwa yiPolaris (United Kingdom), iDaikin (Japan), LG (Korea). Izindleko zamadivayisi - kusuka ku-12.5 izinkulungwane ama-ruble.
Izinyathelo eziphambili zokuhlanzwa komoya ku-Xime Air Phonifiers
Isihlungi esidliwe esingu-1 nge-antibacterial umbhali
2-hepa isihlungi
Isihlungi 3 sekhabhoni
Ukuhlunga okungu-4-ionization
Isibani esingu-5-ultraviolet
Isihlungi se-6-Phototalic ngokususelwa ku-Tio2
7-unipolar air ionizer
Amandla we-adsorption
Ukuhlanza umoya kusuka emaphunga angathandeki, uthumele ugwayi, uthuli oluncane lwe-0.01-0.03mkm ezihlalweni zomoya, izihlungi zamalahle ezisuselwa kwikhabhoni eyenziwe, etholakala ku-coconut Shell, eBirch Woods. Okuqukethwe kungu-porous, futhi ama-pores awo anendawo enkulu engaphezulu komhlaba (indawo yamalahle ye-B1G Coal Coal of Pore-500-1500m2!). Kungama-pores amunca ngokomzimba ukusuka emoyeni ohlu lwendiza. Isihlungi samalahle se-Classic "Hhayi amazinyo" ama-carbon monoxide, i-nitrogen dioxide, i-formaldehyde. Ngomzabalazo othe xaxa noma ophumelelayo ngalezi zinto eziyingozi, izihlungi zamalahle kufanele ziqukathe i-aluminium hemoosorbent, i-aluminium silicate, potassium permanganate.
Faka izihlungi zamalahle ezihlalweni zomoya eziningi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngemuva kokuhlungwa kwama-coarses, okuvikelekile ekungcoleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lapho kukhulu amalahle esihlangelini kanye nendawo engaphezulu yesihlungi (kukhushulwa ukulungiswa), kukhuphuka ukusebenza kwezimpawu ezivela emoyeni.
Ukutholwa kwamalahle amalahle ngokuvamile akunandaba nokubuyiselwa. Kufanele zithathelwe indawo njalo, njengomthetho, kanye ngezinyanga ezi-2-6 (ezinomswakama ohlobene egumbini, ngaphezu kwama-60-80%, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zamalahle kuvame ukwehliswa ngu-30% noma ngaphezulu). "Ukuchichima" ubuthi kanye nesihluthulelo samalahle uthuli yena kungaba ngumthombo wokungcoliswa. Izindleko zokuhlunga zisuka kuma-ruble angama-200- 300. Kufika kuma-to1.5 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. ye-1PC. Izihlungi zamalahle zisetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, kuma-AP200-XS04 Air Cleaners (Ballu, TNK); I-Hap-260, i-HAP-1060, HAp-1460, kanye nakumadivayisi we-BAP Series (Bionaire); I-HAC-400 (MCQUAY, USA); Fu-21se (Sharp); I-EF 103 (ElectrolUX, Sweden); Boneco 2061/2071 (Plaston); I-AP RIH 1818 BK (Bork) nabanye abaningi. I-PM RIH 1960 BK (Bork) yafakwa okokuhlunga okuhlanganisiwe + hepa. Izihlungi zamalahle ezingabizi kakhulu zingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5-4.
Ama-Ionizers ajwayelekile futhi ajwayelekile
Uma ngenxa yokuhlanza umkhathi ulungele ukubekezelela ukungcoliswa kwezindonga nophahla, bheka ama-ionizer aphezulu aphezulu avumelanayo wohlobo oluvulekile: "Aeroion-25", "i-idr" ye-corsia "," i-idr " (Intengo imvamisa ama-ruble angama-300-2000.). Imvamisa i-inipolar ionizer yakhelwe kwi-Multistage Air Cleaner. Ngomqondo wokungcola okunjalo uxazululwe phansi futhi izindonga azinamandla kangako, amandla ama-Ionozer akhelwe mancane; Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlungi zokuhlanza umoya zibambezele ukungcola emoyeni kunalokho kakhulu. IVitoga yesabelo sama-akhawunti we-IONIZER ngokuthola "umsebenzi ongcolile" kancane. I-inikolar eyakhelwe ngaphakathi i -nisolar ifakwe, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli MC704 (DAIKIN).
I-Bipolar Ionizers, ilungele ukudala nokugcina ukugxila okulungile kwezikhathi ezihle nezingalungile, kanye nokunxephezela ukungabekezelelwa kwe-ion endaweni yokuphefumula komuntu, kuyabiza ngokuhlanzwa komoya. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobulungiswa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yiwona amadivayisi anjalo anconywe njengamanje ngeSanpin2.2.1294-03 yokusebenza ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Ngokwehlukana, sibona i-plasmaclaster ionization kanye nohlelo lokuhlanza umoya olusetshenziswa ezihlalweni zomoya ezibukhali, ngokwesibonelo kwimodeli ye-Fu40se. Uma ukholelwa abakhiqizi, i- "Ion generator ebukhali" ihlukanisa ama-molecule wamanzi we-H2O aqukethe emoyeni edlula kuyo, ku-HED DIM (i-hydrogen) ne-o2- (oxygen) i-ion. Ama-ion atholwe asatshalaliswa esikhaleni esiseduze ne-generator futhi azungezwe ngokushesha ngama-molecule amanzi, akha ama-coster ion. Ziguqulwa zibe ngamaqembu asebenzayo asebenzayo we-hydroxyl. Okokugcina ayakwazi ukuphenduka amanzi uma kufakwa i-hydrogen ion kubo. Lapho amaqembu e-hydroxyl abhekana nomugqa onobumba ukhunta noma okunye okungcolisayo ngesisekelo se-hydrocarbon, leli iyoni lithathwe egobolondweni lalo. Ngakho-ke, amaqembu e-hydroxyls abhubhisa ulwelwesi lwamaseli wamagciwane anobungozi, anciphise ukuhamba kwawo, aguqula ama-molecule adala amaphunga, ezintweni ezingenabungozi.
I-electrostatics, mnumzane!
Abakhiqizi bezihlanza zomoya basebenzisa ngenkuthalo izihlungi ze-Ionization zokuhlanzwa komoya kusuka ezinkineni ezinhle ezingcolisiwe (intuthu kagwayi, izitshalo zempova, amagciwane) 0.01-10mkm. Insimu kagesi yalawa madivayisi ingafa emoyeni ohlanziwe amagciwane kanye nesikhunta se-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ionization kanye ne-ozonation yomoya ohlanziwe kwenziwa. Izihlungi ze-Ionization zisetshenziswa yizo zombili izihlanza zomoya, ezibhekiselwa kuzo njengezihlanza ezi-Ionizing kanye namadivayisi amaningi (izihlungi ze-Ionization ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi anjalo kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngogesi).
Ama-Lintels e-Ionizer awanawo fan noma ezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Umsebenzi walawa madivayisi ususelwa emgomweni wokukhishwa kwe-corona okuqondayo (umehluko ongaba khona - 15-20kv), ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Ion Wind-umphumela, ukuhlinzeka ukwehla komoya ngedivayisi. Izinhlayiya zothuli kanye nezinye izibhamu zomoya zitholwa yigumbi le-Ionization, lapho zikhokhisa khona, emva kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesenzo senkambu ye-electrostatic, zinamathela kumapuleti aphikisayo ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ukuhlanza ipuleti, kwanele ukugeza emanzini anensipho bese yomile ngokuphelele.
Phakathi kwezihlanza - ama-Ionizers, ungabona imodeli FANLLINE FREDVE-1 ("Energy"), futhi eyaziwa kakhulu ezweni lethu "Super Plus Turbo" kanye "ne-Super Eco Plus C" ("I-Ecology", Zombili- ) Idr. Isibonelo, "i-Super Plus Turbo" ipompa ngokwayo futhi ihlanze umoya ongu-47-56m3 ekungcoleni ngokuya ngemodi ekhethiwe yokusebenza. Abahlanzayo be-Ionizer bangama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1.5-2,5.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-Multistage Air Clearers Ionization (izihlungi ze-electrostatic) zifakwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlunga kokuhlanzwa kwemishini; Kubo, phakathi nomoya ohlanziwe, amalahle, i-photocatalytic IDR ingatholakala. Njengomthetho, ngokuhlunga kwalaba bahlanza, umoya uphokoshelwe uFan, no "moya i-Ion" uma kufakwa, ngaphandle kokuphoqelela ukukhulisa. Izihlungi ze-Elektrosti zisetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, kumamodeli anjenge-Z 7010 (Electrom), uGrace, i-Netherlands), iLuz-60 ("Luz-TNP", Russia) idr. Intengo yamadivayisi wesigaba esiningi anezihlungi ze-elektrostatic akuvamile ukuthi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7.
Phansi nge-carbon dioxide!
I-Uniqfresh Carbon Dioxide Adsorber ifana nocezu lwefenisha - ukuwa phezulu kokugxila okuncane kwekhabhoni dioxide ayinangozi ngokuphelele, ngokunembile, kubalulekile kumuntu. Kepha ukwanda okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, okuvame ukubonwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala, akuthembisa lutho oluhle: ubuthakathaka buvela, ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokuqothuka, ukozela, ukukhathala okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa umoya kusuka ku-carbon dioxide ngokweqile. Indlela elula yokuhlanza igumbi kuwo ngosizo lwe-Old Good Volley Venzileration. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela isebenza kuphela ezindaweni ezichuma imvelo. Isibonelo, i-AVOT, enkabeni yeMoscow, ngokuqina kwezimoto okuphakathi kwezokuthutha, izinga le-carbon dioxide emgwaqweni kwesinye isikhathi lasondela ku-900rrm (isigidi amadola ngeyunithi ngayinye). Lesi sibalo sesivele sisondele kakhulu ezingeni eliphezulu ezivumelekile ezincomekayo ezinconyelwe e-US nase-EU, okungukuthi, ekuqoqweni okunjalo kwe-CO2, lapho abantu abaningi benomuzwa wokuthi umoya omusha. Umoya omncane awusizi lapha.
Kuze kube muva nje, kwakungekho zihlanza zomoya emakethe ezikwazi ukulwela i-carbon dioxide. Kepha kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2007 U-Ab Alfaintek (Finland) waqala ukulethwa ku-Uniqfresh Carbon Dio Edurber Adsorber eRussia. Umgomo wokusebenza kwale divayisi ususelwa ku-adsorption (ukumuncwa) okweqile kwe-CO2 kusuka kubuchwepheshe obufana nomoya obusetshenzisiwe ezinhlelweni zokusekelwa kwempilo emafuphi amancane. Isikhathi se-WTO lapho abantu bekhona egumbini (12h ngosuku), idivaysi ithatha isikhutha emoyeni. Lapho igumbi lingasetshenziswa (ngokusho komenzi, nge-12h elandelayo), ukuvuselelwa kwe-adsorbing cartridge kwenzeka. I-Carbon Dioxide ibuyela egumbini (uma umoya omncane endlini awusebenzi, idivaysi ibekelwe kangcono ekuvuseleleni kabusha kuvulandi ovulekile). I-Woodsorber futhi inezihlungi zemishini, ngenxa yalokho kuhlanza umoya othulini, uvolo wezilwane, impova, i-mold yokuphikisana nge-IDR. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi idivaysi ibiza kakhulu, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-140.
Ukungcola okungcolile
Izihlungi ze-PhotoCatalytic zihlanza i-AIR AIR kusuka ezinhlwini izinhlayiya eziqhathaniswa ngosayizi ngama-molecule amakhulu (kuze kufike ku-0.001 μm), amagciwane, ama-computer ayinkimbinkimbi. Izihlungi ze-Photocatalytic ezisebenza kahle lapho zihlanza umoya kusuka othulini olukhulu. Ukungcola okulimazayo kubambezeleka ezindaweni zokuhlunga eziqukethe i-tio2 titanium oxius catalyst. Ngaphansi kwesenzo semisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukungcola kwesibani kwe-HIPLATIC Ukungcola kwaqala ukubola, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ze- "ngcolile" - i-carbon dioxide namanzi ahlala emoyeni wegumbi.
Njengamanje kwakutholakala ukwabiwa okukhulu okubiza kakhulu (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-10-50) izihlanza zomoya eziphindaphindwayo, njenge-MC707VM (DAIKIN), "i-Beam-TNP" ("RAM-TNP"). Ungaqaphela futhi amamodeli we-AP-2703FC ("Izinhlelo zomoya ezinesithiyo", iRussia), i-CN-75 (Isiphepho, i-Austria) IDR. Amadivayisi anjalo afakwe izihlungi eziningana: Mechanical - wokuhlanza othulini olukhulu; I-electrostatic - ukuthwebula uthuli oluhle; Amalahle- ukuqeda amaphunga (imvamisa amakhompiyutha ajwayelekile ajwayelekile) kanye ne-photocatalytic - ukubola kanye nokuhlunga kweqiniso ukuthi izihlungi zangaphambilini aziti: ikakhulukazi, i-carbon monoxide (i-NSNO), Phenol (C6hh5OH) nezinye izinto ezifanayo kungcola. Izinkinga ngomsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yalawa madivayisi nezikhalazo kubakhiqizi bazo ngokuvamile azenzeki.
Futhi kanye nezihlanzayo zomoya ezineziteji ezimbili ziyatholakala. Ukungabikho kokuhlunga okwenziwe ngokwanele kwangaphambili kubo (ikakhulukazi, ngosizo lwamalahle kanye nezihlungi ze-electrostatic) kudala ukungabaza kwabanye ochwepheshe ekuphepheni kwazo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi egumbini lokuhlanza igumbi elinamakamelo amaningi, ngaphambi kokungena esithombeni se-photocatalytic, sihlanzwa kahle. I-AV eyodwa, izihlungi ze-photocatalytic zesigaba ezimbili zokuhlanzwa kwangaphambili kwangaphambilini kwenzeka, ngakho-ke, amakhompiyutha abumbene nezinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene zingena endaweni ye-PhotoCatalsis, okuthi, ukuba lapho, akunaso isikhathi ngalesi sikhathi ukubola ezakhiweni ezingenangozi. Kanye ne-carbon dioxide kanye namanzi, kwakhiwa imikhiqizo ephakathi, futhi ingaba ubuthi obunobuthi kunabakhemisi bokuqala, ukungcoliswa komoya. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwesihlungi, lezi zingxenye (imvamisa iphunga elibi) lizophenduka igumbi kuze kube okunye ukumunca endaweni ehlanzekile yomoya futhi "ngemuva kokubika" ku-catalyst. Kuyiqiniso, ekugcineni, kudlula kaninginingi kuhlanzayo, zizobola ezingxenyeni ezingenabungozi (noma kunjalo, uma zingangeni ezakhamizi ezikhanyayo zasefulethini). Lokhu lapho uthenga ukuhlanzeka komoya ngesihlungi se-photocatalytic, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kumamodeli amaningi.
Musa ngokweqile!
Uma uqoqele ukuthenga noma iyiphi idivaysi emoyeni, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-Ionization Phedenon, kungakuhle ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi idivaysi ayinamandla, "okungukuthi, inani le-Ion elibi elikhokhiswayo ngeke liphume ngaphandle kwe izinkambiso zamanje. Kude ye-1 m kusuka kudivayisi kumamodeli aqinisekisiwe wama-Ionizers, ngokusho kweSainpin esebenzayo, angaqukatha ama-400-50000 ion / cm3.
Enye i-parameterization ebalulekile ye-ozone. Umthamo we-Ozone, owakhiwa endaweni yokukhishwa kweCorona ye-Ionizer Cleaners, kanye nasezihlungi ze-photocatalytic, njengomthetho, ngokungaphansi kwe-Ozone-30 μg / m3). Kwanele ngakho ngokwanele ukuba isendaweni egumbini lapho idivaysi isebenza khona, iphunga elingathandeki liyabhujiswa, umsebenzi obalulekile wamagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta sasicindezelwa. Kodwa-ke, i-ozone ngamanani amakhulu ayingcono kunanoma yikuphi ukulwa igesi ubuthi. I-Ozone egumbini iba kakhulu uma okuhlanzayo kusebenza "ngosuku oluphelele lwe-coil", usuku noma olunephutha. Ungakwazi ukulandelela okweqile kwe-Ozone PDC usebenzisa imitha yokuhlushwa, noma kunjalo, ibiza kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bathi ukuzwela komuntu ophakathi nendawo ku-ozone cishe kusezingeni le-PDC. Ngakho-ke, uma igumbi lapho kusebenza khona ukuhlanza, futhi ngaphandle kwephunga "lokusha ngemuva kokuduma kwezulu", izinga lokuqukethwe le-Ozone kungenzeka kakhulu (imizuzu eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu) Esikhathini esinjalo akwamukeleki. Cisha okuhlanzayo, ususe egumbini labantu nezilwane, uvule amawindi (noma ulinde kuze kube yilapho iphunga liphuma ngokwalo).
Abahleli babonga iRusklimat, i-AB Alfaintek, iDaikin, i-LGEELECTNOnics, i-polaris, i-vente yezinto zokwenziwa kwezithombe ezinikeziwe.