Izinhlelo zesimanje zokuhlukaniswa: Izihlanza ezisetshenzisiwe, ama-ionic air ukuhlanza ubuchwepheshe, ukucutshungulwa kweyunithi yangaphakathi ye-air conditioner.
A- so09hm3n (Samsung);
B- inverterplus DC 11 HP He (u-Olimpia Splendid)
I-Antioxidant (Mitsubishi Electric);
Ukuhlanzeka okungenangqondo (i-hitachi)
Nge-mesh, amalahle, ama-photocatalytic kanye nezihlungi ze-zeolite air Care (a) neTiffany (Samsung) ngezihlungi ze-anti-allergenic, deodorizing kanye ne-evostatic izihlungi ezinama-eonization (B)
Isimo somoya ekhishini ngesihlungi esigeza kalula sokuhlanza okunzima
A- HSU-09H03 / R (DB) (Haier);
I-B- Delux (Panasonic) ngohlelo lokugibela lwezinzwa;
I-W- MSE-12HRIN2 (MIDA)
Photo V.Noledova
Ekamelweni lokulala, uhlelo lokuhlukanisa kumele luphole buthule futhi uhlanze umoya
A- ftxr-e (daikin);
I-B- HSU-09H03 / R (DB) (Haier)
Ngokusho kokuhlukahlukene komthelela ku-microclimate yangaphakathi, izinhlelo zesimanje zokuhlukanisa zivame ukwedlula ukufakwa okuthile komoya ophakathi komoya. Ukuvalwa kwehora, lapho lawa madivayisi azobizwa ngokuthi amasistimu wokusekelwa kwempilo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Endabeni "
Isimo sezulu sayalwa? " Siqale ukukhuluma ngamathuba wezinhlelo zesimanje zokuhlukanisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, bachaze ukuthi basebenziseka kahle kangakanani ngosizo lwabo ungalawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya, futhi uhlele ukuhanjiswa noma ukuhambisa kanye nokufaka umoya kanye nokufaka umoya omncane. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ama-air conditioners abuphofu namuhla kanye nokuhlanza okujulile kwegumbi lokugcwalisa lendlu yomoya kusuka ekungcoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza kahle, umtholampilo onjalo kwesinye isikhathi uqhathaniswa nomsebenzi wezihlanza zomoya ezikhethekile.
Ukuphepha okuhlanzekile
Izinga lomoya ezakhiweni zendlu yanamuhla lihlala lincipha. Ukungcola okuyingozi nama-allergener avela ngokuqondile endaweni yokuhlala ngenxa yempilo yabantu kanye nabamele izilwane zayo (intuthu kagwayi, izibungu zezilwane), futhi bangene emakamelweni avela emgwaqweni (impova yezitshalo, i-Gare Idr.). Ngakho-ke, ukuthengwa kwesimo somoya, okukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wesikhashana wesicoci somoya, isinyathelo esinengqondo. Ngempela, fan of the unit iyunithi yasendlini ishayela wonke umoya ngaphakathi endlini ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi 5-15 ngehora. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanza kwayo, endleleni yokusakaza, ngemuva kwephaneli yokuphuza umoya, kwanele ukubeka izihlungi ezithile.
Uhlelo lokuhlunga oluyisishiyagalombili lwanoma yiluphi udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-block split-system-failication okuhlanjululwa komoya.
Isihlungi se-coarse (senziwe, njengomthetho, kusuka ezintweni ezifana nomugqa onobubanzi obungaphambi kuka-0,2 mm) zenzelwe ukuhlanzwa kwangaphambi kokuhlanzwa komoya kusuka ku-poplar fluff nezinhlayiya ezinkulu. Itholakala ngemuva kwephaneli yangaphambili bese igoqa yonke i-air Channel e-Inlet to the split system (okungukuthi, kungosayizi ogcwele). Khipha amamodeli, njenge-MSZ-GC / GA (Mitsubishielectric, Japar), isihlungi sama-coarse), futhi impilo yayo yensiza iyiminyaka engu-9, okuqhathaniswa ne-air conditioner. I-RAS-JH1, RAS-EH1 (Hitachi, eJapan) izihlungi zomoya zensimbi zifakiwe, zivinjezelwa iphunga elingathandeki futhi livikele amagciwane. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, la madivaysi ahluka kumamodeli asuka "wokudoba" wokwethenjwa nokuqina, futhi akulula kakhulu ngabo ukunakekela.
Zonke izihlungi zama-coarse zidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile: zidinga ukugezwa ngaphansi kwejet lamanzi, mhlawumbe nge-detergent. Kwabasebenzisi abangafuni ukuzithwesa umthwalo njengomsebenzi, i-NOCHIA AIR conditioner ifanelekile (Fujitsu General, Japan), lapho kuhlanzwa khona izihlungi ze-mesh air ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kwezikhathi ezithile, i-air conditioner ikhulula izihlungi zayo othulini oluqongelelwe kuzo, ziyiphonsa yaba abaqoqi abakhethekile besebenzisa amabhulashi anikezwe lokhu. Insizakalo yohlelo lokuhlukanisa odongeni incishiswa ukuba ithulule abaqoqi bayo othulini cishe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka. Lapho kuvulwa umsebenzi we-AC Robot kuWall Split Systems Flagship (Panasonic, Japan), uthuli lususwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-air conditioner ku-duct Street. Ukungcola kusuka endaweni yokuhlunga kumunca i-vacuum nozzle ehamba ngayo. Isihlungi sisulwe nge-cyclically, hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa ezingxenyeni ezithile. Singakanani isikhathi nokuthi sihlakuhla nini i-microprocessor yohlelo lokuhlukanisa: kuya ngesikhathi esifanele sokusebenza kwalo. Ukusula yonke indawo yesihlungi kuqediwe njalo emahoreni angama-36 okufaka umoya.
Ukuhlanzwa komoya okuhle kuyunithi ye-Air conditioner Unit, kuvame ukufakwa okuncane (usayizi kusuka ku-205cm nokuningi) izinto zokuhlunga ezikhishwe ezintweni ze-porous, ezilungiselelwe abanikazi ezingozini noma ecaleni lebhulokhi elingaphakathi. Okuqukethwe okwenziwe yizenzo zigcwele izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ekwenziweni. Lesi sakamuva sihlinzeka ngezinto ezingcolisayo ezingena ebusweni bezinto zokuhlunga ezivela ku-air conditioner nge-air conditioner, noma zigcwalise ukugeleza komoya ezintweni eziwusizo (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezihlungi ezivela emoyeni ".
Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokuhlunga uhlelo lwe-GKP, i-NKP, uchungechunge lwe-SKHP (toshiba, eJapan), izinto eziyisithupha zokuhlunga zokuhlanza okuhle zisetshenziswa. Izihlungi "zekhofi" ne- "Vitamin C" zigcwele umoya egumbini elinama-antioxidants namavithamini. Ukuhogela kwakwezangaphandle kusuka emoyeni kuyasuswa kusetshenziswa ukufaka "ukubekezelela okukhulu". Ekugcineni, ukuvikelwa kwe-anti-virus yegumbi kuhlinzekwa yizakhiwo ezihlanzisweni zezinto ze- "bioenzym", "i-bamboo ekhipha" kanye ne- "Ginkgo ekhishwe". I-SRK-ZGX, SRK-ZE ne-SRK-ZG (Mitsubishi Hard, Japan) zisetshenziswa yi-Allergen Cleaning Filter. Igcwele nge-enzyme ne-cargamide, ukubambezeleka futhi kusebenze impova yezitshalo, uboya bezilwane, nokubhubhisa zonke izinhlobo zokubumba namagciwane. Ukususa ama-allergenens aqongelela ezindaweni zayo, isihlungi esomile sinyiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamanzi ama-condensate, bese eshisa futhi omisiwe (le modi icushiwe kusetshenziswa inkinobho ekulawulweni okukude). Amamodeli we-AV KSGA noKSGH (Kentatsu, Japan) ukuhlanza umoya ophuma emgodini wasekhaya, kwasetshenziswa i-Photocatalytic Diplemel Element-Mineymer element ukubumba. Ukungeza ama-plugs we-dioxide titalium njenge-catalyst yokusabela kwe-photochemical kunomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi umhlanganisi wakolunye uhlangothi usebenza njengesihlungi futhi wenza i-photocatalysis. I-Titanium Dioxide ayisebenzi ngokuphelele, kepha ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-electromagnetic, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuyashesha, ngenxa yokuthi ama-molecule wezinto ezintekenteke ezibuthakathaka awela ebusweni balesi sihlungi sokubola ngezinto ezilula ze-CO2 ne-H2O. I-BSGH Ukulususa kwekhono le-adsorbing lesihlungi ukushaya kwelanga, ngakho-ke isihlungi se-photocatalytic siyadingeka 1 isikhathi ezinyangeni ezi-6 bese somile elangeni. Ukubhukuda KSGA Umthombo wamagagasi usebenza njenge-UV reucculator, futhi lapha ukuhlunga kwe-photocatalytic okusobala ukukhanya kwelanga akuphoqelekile.
Lapho uthenga ama-air conditioners ngezinto zokuhlunga zokuhlanzwa komoya okuhle, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa i-dilution ethile, ugxile kakhulu ezimeni zohlelo lokuhlanza, ngokuqondene nedumela lenkampani yomkhiqizi emakethe. Isibhedlela, akuzona zonke izinkampani eziveze izihlungi ezisuselwa ekuthuthukisweni okunzima kwezentuthuko. Kunamacala lapho isinqumo sokuhlomisa i-air conditioner ngandlela thile noma enye into eyisimangaliso ithathwa ngenxa yomsebenzi woMnyango Wezokumaketha Wezitshalo, kanye nokwenza ngezifiso "kwizicelo ezilindelwe zemakethe. Amakhono okufunda komoya wezinto zokuhlunga ezimoyeni zomoya amafemu anjalo avame ukuba nesizotha kakhulu, futhi azikwazi ukuncintisana namadivayisi adalwe ngokukhethekile ngalezi zinhloso. Othandweni ngokuthengwa kohlelo lokuhlukanisa, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuthenga izinto ezintsha zokuhlunga esikhundleni sesikhathi sazo. Lapho isikhathi sokumiswa sifika (futhi impilo yenkonzo ngokwesilinganiso isuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 kuya ku-3), imvamisa ithola ukuthi ukucophelela okusha ezweni lethu akunakuthenga kalula ...
Isithombe A.Reidalova
Igumbi lokuhlala lisizwa ukuba lisebenzise izinga lokushisa ngokwejwayelekile futhi lisekele ubumsulwa bomoya. Uma kukhona ababhemayo endlini, khona-ke ungcono ukuthenga uhlelo lokuhlukanisa ngohlelo olusebenzayo olusebenza kahle emoyeni oluvela entuthuni kagwayi
Ubumsulwa u-ion
Emoyeni wanoma yiliphi ifulethi lasemadolobheni anamuhla kunokushoda okuhlala njalo kwama-ion angemuhle, okuholela ekubuthakathaka okujwayelekile kokungavikeleki kwethu futhi kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningana. Ukugcwala kwesikhala sokulwa ne-ion ekhishwe kabi kususa ama-voltage, kwandisa amakhono obunikazi obunjalo. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwa okuwusizo kakhulu ekuhlunga okuhlangenwe nakho komoya okuhlangene nokuhle, okutholakala ku-air conditioner, ama-ionizers wemiklamo ehlukahlukene nezinhlelo zokuhlunga ezakhiwe ngokwawo. Kwanele ukucindezela inkinobho ekude noma umane uvule idivaysi bese kuthi izintambo zizwe okusha, njengokungathi ngehlathi elinamanzi noma kusuka empophomeni.Ukukhetha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa nge-ionizer, khumbula ukuthi isibalo sama-ions ashayelwe kabi akhiqizwa egumbini akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamanani anconywe yiSanpine 2.2.4.1294-03 (0.6-50 ama-PC / CM3). Kungcono ukucacisa le pharamitha ephasilini lesistimu yeSplit (ngobuningi obukhulu abudluli amazinga).
Iningi lamamodeli ama-Ioniokhers anomoya onomoya akwazi ukukhiqiza ama-ion abhekene namacala abhekene necala elibangelwa "ukuthwebula" kwe-elektroni ye-molecule ye-oxygen.
I-ionizer yasekuqaleni ifakwe ama-air conditioners asha we-SRK Serions (Mitsubishi esindayo). Idizayini yokwakheka ihlinzekwa yipuleti ye-transmaline, okuyiwashi eliyindilinga elakhiswa kabi ukungena ngqo egumbini. Noma ngabe uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lucishiwe, ukugcwala kwama-ion kugcinwa kuma-PC ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5-3. / CM3. Isikhathi sokusebenza komoya we-Abo Ukusebenza kwenqubo ye-Ionization kwandisa kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, azikho izindleko ezengeziwe zamandla. I-Ion eshajiwe kabi idluliswa yizinhlayiya zothuli kanye nokunye okungcolisayo emoyeni, izindleko zazo "zomusi", okuholela kulabo abazinza phansi nezinye izindawo ezikhokhiswayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-ion ahlanze umoya emakamelweni avela kuthuli olujwayelekile nolungile, anciphise inani lamagciwane, asuse ama-allergen (impova yezitshalo, amagciwane, amavoloveni entuthu kagwayi kanye namaphunga aphezulu, anciphise okuhlushwa okuholela emoyeni .
Umphumela ofanayo oqabulayo futhi wokuhlanza ukuvumela ukuthi uzuze futhi uhlukanise amasistimu ngebhlokhi yangaphakathi elihlome inaliti yeitizer. Amadivayisi anjalo yimindeni yanamuhla: UKentatsu, uSanyo, uToshiba, uDaikin (wonke-Japan), eclecra (Israel), i-Hair (China), i-Idr.
Kuthe xaxa ekusebenziseni uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya lwe-Ion "Sensor Patrol" kusetshenziswa e-Deluxe Air Conditioners (Panasonic). I-air conditioner ngokwayo ithola ukungcoliswa komoya isebenzisa inzwa ekhethekile ephendula ngokwanda kokuhlushwa emoyeni we-methane ne-CO2. Lapho nje ukungcola kutholwa, kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-air conditioner isebenza noma icishiwe, i-ionizer iyasebenza, futhi izinhlayiya zothuli zitholakala zinecala elibi, futhi amagciwane namagciwane ayaqashiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho le "kasiti" ibambezeleka esihlungi esigcwele se-mesh esigcwele, okuthi, ngosizo lwabaqhubi bakagesi, kubikwa icala elifanele. Phansi kanye nezindonga, ukungcola cishe akuhlali. Isihlungi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, sibamba izinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-0.1 μm kanye nama-molecule wezinto ezintekenteke ezifika ku-0.001 μm.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa komoya kwe-Ionic, ngosizo lwawo wonke ama-allergen aphathekayo ngomoya angenakunqotshwa ngokukhethekile, ikakhulukazi, izidumbu kanye namagciwane amabinise amakhaza, athole igama le-plasmacluster. Isetshenziswa kumamodeli we-AY-XP12 / 9GHR nezinye izinhlelo zesimanje ezibukhali (Japan). Umnyombo wayo umi kanjena. Ama-Ionic plasmacluster generator akhiqiza futhi alahle i-plasma yokushisa ephansi. Kwakheka ngasikhathi sinye, okuhle (H +) kanye ne-idon (O2-) kubunjwe emoyeni ukuze kwakhiwa ama-H + ama-HLion amabili kanye ne-O2 ephezulu ye-hydroxyl. Azizinzile. Ukuzinza, ama-radicals athwebula i-hydrogen ion eyodwa (H +) kusuka kumagobolondo aphathwe umoya wokungcola kwe-organic, kwakha umusi wamanzi (H2O). Ngenxa yalokhu, kokubili okungasebenzi kanye nokufa kwama-microorganisms nokungcola ngokwakhiwa kwezimpawu ezingenangozi. Amadivayisi avumela ukuthi uzuze emoyeni we-Ion Balance, cishe ngokuphelele imvelo (ngezimo zemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, ehlathini, emoyeni nawo aqukethe ama-indon amahle, futhi anezinto ezingezinhle).
Ukuhlanza i-plasma
Impahla yezinto ezinhle nezingahambi kahle ezikhokhiswa kabi ikhangwa komunye nomunye esetshenziswa ezihlungi ezisebenzayo ze-elektrostiki. Baqeda kahle intuthu kagwayi kagwayi, uthuli i-idr. Emnyango we-cassette yesihlungi esinjalo, ukugeleza komoya kuwukuthi uthuli kanye nama-microparticles okutholwa khona ngokukhokhiswa ngokuya ngomklamo wesihlungi kunesihlungi esihle noma esingesihle. Okulandelayo, ukugeleza komoya okuhlanziwe kudlula abaqoqi bethuli abekwe ngaphakathi kwesihlungi, okubikwa emandleni e-polarity ephambene. Isibonelo, esizukulwaneni sesithathu sezimo zomoya zomndeni weDayaikai (SKVP-ND, imodeli yeToshiba), isihlungi se-plasma sisetshenziswa ngokudonswa kothuli kothuli. Uhlelo lokuhlanza luhambisana nezinga lokuhlanza umoya wasekhaya uJem 1467 (kuhlolwe inhlangano yaseJapan yabakhiqizi be-elekthronikhi). Izihlungi ze-elekthrostiki ezisebenzayo zifakiwe futhi kuma-MSZ-FA AIR Conditioners (Mitsubishi Electric, uhlelo lwe-Plasma oluphindwe kabili) ), I-WNG (Electra) IDr.
A. no-L. Lysenkkov
Photo K. Manko.
Vele, amakhono wohlelo lokuhlukanisa izihlazo zomoya azinamkhawulo, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni amakhulu. Ngekhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi, uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngombhangqwana nge-air cleaner ekhethekile
Ubulungiswa bokuzenzela wena
Abanikazi bamaSplit-System of the Generadenist cishe babona ukuthi uma ungabambi ukuhanjiswa kwendle okujwayelekile kophiko lwangaphakathi, khona-ke lapho ucingo luvuliwe egumbini, kungazwakala iphunga elingathandeki. Isizathu salokhu-ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane noma ukubukeka kwesikhunta esigabeni sokuqoqa i-condensate nakuzo zonke izindawo zokuxhumana ngokuhamba komoya, kufaka izihlungi. Namuhla, abakhiqizi be-Air Conditioners banaka kakhulu ukwenza ngcono amadivaysi okulahla ukuze umsebenzisi abe lula ukuwahlanza.
Isibonelo, ukulwa amagciwane emabhulokini angaphakathi alona moya, njengoHitachi, uHanyo, Kentatsu, eSANyo, asethe amalambu we-1-4 pulse akhipha i-wave 240-280 nm. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo lokuhlukaniswa, ukukhanya kwamalambu we-UV acekela phansi ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene, amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nezingxabano zokubumba ezitholakala emfuleni odlula endaweni ehamba nge-air conditioner. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusatshalaliswa kwezifo ezidluliswa yi-air-droplet. Ukuvalwa komoya komoya ngokulawula okukude kungasebenza imodi yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuqunjelwa kwendawo yangaphakathi yedivayisi ye-ozone ye-low-density, ekhiqizwa ngenkathi kusebenza isibani. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhunta isikhunta namanye ama-microorganisms awaphenduki ku-air conditioner, okuvimbela ukubonakala kwamaphunga amangalisayo namagciwane.
I-Air conditioners daiseikai (toshiba) iyazihlanza ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesihlungi se-plasma esikhiqiza iyunithi eliphansi le-ozone kanye ne-distinfectant yangaphakathi ye-air conditioner. Abakhiqizi abaningi, njenge-Samsung, i-Green IDR., Faka isicelo se-bactericidal coatic izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-block zithintana nokugeleza komoya. Emabhulokini angaphakathi we-RAS-JH1 Split Systems (Hitachi), fan inezakhiwo ze-antibacterial ngenxa yezakhi ezikhethekile kokuqukethwe okuvela kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwe isici sokuzihlanza, esikuvumela ukuthi womise ngokuphelele indawo yokushintshanisa kokushisa kwe-air conditioner's Evaporator ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Isici sokuzilungiselela imizuzu engama-20 sivela ku-GKP, i-NKP ne-SKHP Air Conditioners (Toshiba).
Abahleli babonga uDaikin, Toshiba, "amasistimu wokufaka umoya waseHaier air", "Daichi" ukuze athole usizo lapho kulungiswa khona izinto ezibonakalayo.