Sibutsetelo imakethe yokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni: izinhlobo zezinkuni, izinzuzo kanye nobubi bokwakhiwa kwezindonga kusuka ku-log kanye nokhuni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi ngezwi;
Ukuxhumeka kwe-B-Corner kuguqukela kwisikhala sendabuko
Ngenxa yephrofayili yodonga avinjelwe futhi ayidingi ukukhohlisa;
B, ukudlula nokusika "izinkomishi" kungabanjwa zombili endaweni nasefektri, okukusheshisa kakhulu ukufakwa
Amalogi ahlanzwa kusuka kumagxolo anezandla ze-bra;
B - ukuhlanganisa izingodo nomunye ngo mpo (lokhu kuvimbela ukusonteka nokuncipha kwelogi ngalinye ngokwahlukana), kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinkuni ezibunjiwe;
Indlu ye-log eqoqwe kusuka kumalogi kaTesse we-Manual, ngokubukeka, ayinciphise kancane kancane kuqoqwe kusuka ku-otling
Ukwethulwa kokusika okusha (okunamathelayo) enkingeni esele ekhona akuyona elula, kepha ekhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa "ukusinda okubanzi"
(ngesimo sama-halves omsila wokugwinya)
Izindonga ezivela ku-boiler:
A- "I-Norwegian castle" inikeza ukuxhumana okuminyene;
B, ama-lathes ahlanganisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yezingodo namapulangwe;
Igcwaliswe ewindini lokuvula iklanyelwe ukufaka i-mpo cluster
Izindawo eziguqukayo eziguqukayo zenza kube lula ukunxephezela ukuncipha kwesakhiwo sokhuni;
B - phakathi komqhele ubeka izingqimba ezimbili ze-jute canvase;
Izindonga ezinamandla ziyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo weqhwa, kanye nesisindo esikhulu sezinto zophahla, njengamathayili wemvelo
Ngaphandle kwalokho okufana nokuqoqwa kusuka ezihlahleni ezinamadiphozi;
B - indawo yezinkuni iza zilungele ukufakwa;
Amakhasi nezikhungi azilungisiwe ngemigoqo phakathi kwawo;
Glasty the Crown ngama-hairpins
Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokwakha zokwakhiwa kwezindonga zezindlu zokhuni. Ungakuqonda kanjani konke lokhu kulahla?
Noma kunjalo, kanye nezinzuzo zesihlahla kukhona okubi. Kuyashisa, akuthandi umswakama (izinkuni ezinomswakama zivezwa esenzweni sesikhunta, amagciwane, isikhunta it.d.d., ukuthi kuphoqelekile ukuthi kubhekwe umthetho: Isihlahla akufanele sihlekise kuze kube sezidingo ze-snip Okwe-strip ephakathi (RO = 3.2M2C / W) izindonga ezivela kunoma yiliphi i-diameter noma ibha ngaphandle kokufakwa okwengeziwe azifinyeleli. Izinkundla zokudlala ezivela ku-shrinkage deformation, okukukhulu kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwalolokwakha (ngemininingwane eminingi lokhu kungatholakala kwi-athikili ethi "Cottage" ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa yindlu kufanele "ngivelele" ngaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, okungahlali njalo Njengamakhasimende nabakhi. Lahla ukulinda okuhlala isikhathi eside kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezifakelwe noma ezifakiwe zomiswe ngobuciko ku-9-12%.
Sizokwenza ukuhlaziya okufushane kwezimali nokubi kwezindonga zokhuni, ezisuswe kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eseqediwe efakwe ngaphezulu. Ake siqale ngezinto zokwakha umswakama wemvelo.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani ihlathi lasebusika kusuka ehlobo
Kuhle ukuthenga ihlathi lasebusika, lomile ngokwengeziwe. Kusukela ehlobo kungahlukaniswa ngokuzimela ngokuya ngezimpawu ezilandelayo ezingaqondile:
Ngesizini lapho uyithenga;
Iziphetho zezingodo zehlathi lasebusika zilula (ngezimvula zasekwindla zimnyama);
Izinyawo zezinyawo zokungcola ekuqothulweni zikhuluma ngehlathi lasehlobo;
Ihlathi lasebusika kulula ukulisebenzisa, kubonakale kahle kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, ukulala okude kungenasici se-wavy sehlathi lasehlobo.
Kunendlela elula yamakhemikhali: umnyombo wehlathi lasebusika uqukethe isitashi ngaphezulu, futhi uma iodine yehla phezu kwalo, ibala lizothola i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyafana ngamathuba ayi-100% okuthola ihlobo noma ubusika phambi kwakho, kunzima impela, ngoba izici ezifakwe kuhlu zesiqinisekiso esigcwele azinikezi. Ngokuqinisekile, kuphela ochwepheshe ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwelebhu yegazi abakwaziyo ukuphendula lo mbuzo.
Ungowabo ojwayelekile ojwayelekile
Ungathola isikhathi sezingxenye ezilandelayo: 100100, 120120, 140140, 150100, 150180, 180180, ngo-180180, 200150, 200200mm. Ukusetshenziswa okuzuzisa kakhulu kwesigaba sokhuni esingu-150150mm (intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3150 / m3). Okwesithathu (200200mm IT.p.) futhi kubiza ngaphezulu (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3700 / m3), futhi imakethe mancane amathuba, ngoba yenziwa ngokujikeleza okukhethiwe. Ibha elincane (cishe i-100100mm) lithathwa njengelingenasizotha ngasikhathi sinye ngezizathu ezine. Okokuqala, ukushuba kodonga okungu-100mm kubanda kakhulu kuno-150 mm, futhi kufanele kube nokufakelwa. Okwesibili, ubulukhuni bokwakhiwa kwanda, ngoba inani lemiqhele efakwe odongeni (ngakho-ke imishini yokungenelela, okumele ihlinzekwe ngophawu, kanye ne-VPO umphumela wokuwela) ku-1.5. Okwesithathu, ubude bodonga lwangaphandle olungadingi ukugqoka ngodonga lwangaphakathi (lokhu kwakha imiphetho yokulindisa) kungu-4M kuphela. Ngamanye amagama, akunakwenzeka ukudala igumbi elinendawo engaphezu kwama-44m, eyamukelekayo kuphela amakhaya aze afike ku-86m. Okwezigaba zezingodo 150150mm leli nani lingu-6m. I-ASSO, usayizi omkhulu wekamelo uneminyaka engama-66m, efanelekile kunoma yiziphi izindlu zendawo. Okwesine, ibha eminwebi iholela ngaphezu kokuthi inendawo encane esekelayo.
Indlela yokuxhuma amakhona
Kufanelekile ukukhetha izingodo ngesigaba sesiphambano sika-200200mm nokuningi, njengoba besho, ibhizinisi lika-Master. Ukuvikelwa kokushisa kobukhulu odongeni abangama-200mm (RO = 2M2C / W) yize kudlula inkomba yodonga olufanayo lwe-150mm, kepha kusekude nezidingo ze-snip. Yini izinzuzo ezithile ezifanayo zinebha eliminyene. Okokuqala, kunobulukhuni obukhulu, obuhle kakhulu ezindlini ezingama-1510m nokuningi. Okwesibili, izindonga zebha eliminyene zibukeka zizinhle ngokwengeziwe (ezimbalwa ezingenelele).
Othandweni, icala le-6m amapulangwe alondekile lihanjiswa endaweni yokwakha, nokusika kwalo, njengomthetho, sekuvele kusesimweni senhlangano yodonga. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ungasebenzisa i-lining ne-board yezocansi yomswakama wemvelo (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3400 / m3) - ngesikhathi sokuthumela, somiswa (ekusebenziseni ukusetshenziswa kwebhodi lobulili lomswakama wemvelo "indlu evela kuBruus ").
Izinsika zemoto yomswakama yemvelo zingabikwa njengezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kwezindonga ze-1m2 kanye nokwenza umsebenzi kalula. Ukushiyeka kukhulu ngandlela thile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ukuma okubaluleke kakhulu" kwebhokisi (ibha linikeza ukuncipha ku-6% endaweni eguqukayo). Le hprocession ingahlala ngokuya ngosayizi webha kanye nasekhaya ngokwayo kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya konyaka. Ukubuyiselwa kwesibili kungumhlobiso ongaphandle oyisibopho sezindonga ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa (ngaphezulu ezikhethweni zokuqeda umagazini wethu obhale ku-athikili "indlu evela kuBruus")). Iqiniso ngukuthi isilonda somswakama wemvelo sihamba ngokubekezelelana ngo-0,5 cm ngobukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi komhlobiso wangaphandle kuyadingeka ukuhlela ama-crate agwedla. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho isikhathi sika-200200mm nokungaphezulu kwezindonga, njengomthetho, indiza yokuqala, bese kubanjwa nokwakheka kwe-biolal.
Izimpawu ezihlekisayo
Njengophawu lokungenelela kwezindonga, olukhishwe odongeni olungasuki noma izingodo, moss, i-poloble, zizwakala, indwangu yefile nefilakisi ingasetshenziswa. Uma kukhona noma yiziphi izinto zokwenziwa ezihluthwe i-log, bese ezindongeni ezivela kubha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ilineni le-flask elithatha umswakama. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lapho edonsa imigoqo "umthungo" phakathi kwabo, kuvela okuvundlile futhi kuyisicaba, ngokungafani ne-arc-shape "umthungo" ekhishini log. Kuyacaca ukuthi emvuleni "umthungo" ovundlile uvuka uqine kakhulu. Kungakho imihlangano enezingqimba yebha idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Uma izindonga zebha zisesikhathini esizayo kungathathwa njengento efana nokuthile, emaphethelweni angaphandle okuphezulu webha ngayinye, kufanele kwenziwe emhlanganweni ngo-1010 kuya ku-2020mm nge ukuphuma kwamanzi kusuka "emthungo".
Ibha efakiwe
(Ama-grooves aphakathi aphezulu nangaphansi anesidleke ebhokisini elingaphezulu) kanye nezimpawu zokujikeleza ezimbili (izintambo zefilakisi) Lokhu kuvame ukuba kukhanye okufanayo komswakama wemvelo, njengasendaweni yangaphambilini futhi ephansi kubunye obukhulu naphansi. ukuxhumana, spikes kanye groove. Ngecala elilula (elinobubanzi besikhathi esincane), kungaba yinto eyodwa ngenhla kanye ne-groove ngaphansi kwalo ngezansi, endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - 3-5 spikes kanye nama-grooves. Okuningi, okungcono, okuphakathi kwezinto zesakhiwo, kwenzeka uphawu olungavinjelwe labyrinth. Isigaba esijwayelekile se-bar singu-150145mm (izindleko- 4800rub. / M3), kepha ungahlangana nokuningi (210200mm) kanye (145100mm).
Izinzuzo zalokhu okuqukethwe zimi ngokulandelayo. Okokuqala, ekwenziweni, kudluliswa umthombo, okungenani kolunye uhlangothi (futhi zombili lezi zinto zombili) zibushelelezi impela. UJesl, unqume kusengaphambili ukuthi odongeni olulodwa (wangaphandle noma lwangaphakathi) ngeke luhlukaniswe, yilolu lwezihlahla ezinjalo (inani eliphansi lezihlahla zezingodo ezijwayelekile zifakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlela nokugaya). Okwesibili, iphrofayli inciphisa ubukhulu bezikhala ezivela phakathi kwemigoqo ngesikhathi se-shrinkage. Okwesithathu, lokhu okuqukethwe kune-geometry eqinile kunezinkuni ezijwayelekile: inani lokubekezelelana ngobubanzi nokuphakama kungu-1-1.5mm- uma kuvela ngaphezulu, ama-grooves kanye nama-spikes ngeke ahlale phansi komunye nomunye. Ama-kednostats, ahlangabezana nazo zonke izindlu ezivela ehlathini lomswakama wemvelo, kulokhu, kungezwa omunye: lapho omiswe ohlangothini olungaphambili lwebha ye-profiled, ukuqhekeka kuvela, kwesinye isikhathi kubalulekile. Kuliqiniso, akubona bonke abathengi abakholelwa ukuthi lokhu konakalisa ukubonakala kodonga, "kusho abaningi ukuthi kungukuwohloka okunikeza isakhiwo uhlobo oluthile lwentelezi.
Umuthi owomile owomile. Manje selinikezwa abakhiqizi abambalwa kakhulu, ngokumiswa kokufakelwa, izingodo ziholela kakhulu (ngokumiswa kwemvelo, nakho kuholayo, kepha ngaphansi). Izinzuzo zalokhu okuqukethwe ziyefana neyedlule. I-Sytom, ungangena endlini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa. Okubi Okuningi, futhi okuyinhloko ukwanda kwezindleko zokwakha. Okokuqala, izingodo ngokwazo zibiza kakhulu (cishe ama-ruble angama-6000 / m3), okunikeza ukwanda okubonakalayo kwezindleko eziphelele (ukuqondiswa: izinkuni ezingama-35M3 zidingeka endlini 88m). Okwesibili, imiqhele ayihlanganiswe mpo ngokuqondile noma izipikili, futhi ziqiniswa ngama-Studs (kuya ngobude, ezibonakalayo kanye nokuzivikela, zibiza ama-ruble angama-400-1000. Ukubhalwa kwezimpawu ezingenelele kusetshenziswa izinto ezilandelwayo ezihleliwe ezifana nalezi ezihlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwe-laminate (ngaphezulu ngalokhu - esihlokweni "se-lamisate?"). Lapho kuqeda, kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela i-lining yokufaka i-lining ne-sex
Ugodo olukhethekile olwenziwe. Sikhuluma nge-Puzzle Performed Timber (isigaba sesigaba sama-9595mm noma ngaphezulu) hhayi ukwakheka okujwayelekile. Inama-ground centraltangulanaral ama-gooditudinal ohlangothini olungaphezulu nangaphansi (imigoqo ixhunywe yi-chititudinalinal chipombru, itshalwe kwi-grooves ephezulu), kanye nama-grooves amabili ama-semishitudinarary semiciders e-Underside (Flash Shore Seal Sealants esigabeni sokukhiqiza) kanye amabili asekela amasayithi amade endeitudinal chamfer (ngezintambo) ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Lapho uhlangana phakathi kwamabhulukwe amabili, ukhiye weLayitudinal Labyrinth "ukhiye" kanye nophawu lwemijikelezo ejikelezayo. (Lokhu kushiwo ngemininingwane eminingi esihlokweni esithi "Indlu ye-Cottage ye-5days".)
Ukukhokha imali nini?
Indlu evela ku-glued izingodo, ugodo olomile noma ilogi eliyindilinga lingathunyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa. Le nzuzo ifaka kanye nohlobo lwenkinga: ukuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukuba nayo yonke imali edingekayo ekubambeni kwazo (noma kunjalo, okuthile kungasayinwa futhi ngesikhathi esakhiwa izinyanga ezi-2-3). Idiploma kusuka ezintweni zokwakhiwa komswakama wemvelo (ibha ejwayelekile, i-log) izokwazi ukungena ngaphambi konyaka ngemuva kokuqala kokwakhiwa (indlu ye-log kufanele ihlale phansi). Lokhu kudonswa emuva kunxeshezelwa iqiniso lokuthi inkokhelo ihlukaniswe okungenani izigaba ezimbili. Lokho wukuthi, ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kuyadingeka ukuba nesamba esanele ukukhokhela isigaba sokuqala. Ingxenye yesibili ingafakwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi kuze kube yilapho ama-logberlers evikela.
Nomzuzu owodwa. Eseshilo ukuthi endlini eyakhiwe ngokhuni lomswakama wemvelo, kungenzeka ukuxazulula ngaphambi konyaka, sinabagula abambalwa eqinisweni. Lapho uhambisana neminye imithetho yezobuchwepheshe (Izikhala ze-Windows and Doors it.d.), ungayifaka ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwebhokisi. Vele, umswakama ophakanyisiwe kancane nokuntuleka kokuphela kuzoletha ukuphazamiseka, kepha indlu izoma ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuliqiniso, futhi "ukuqala capital" kuzodinga okuningi.
Ngamabili
Izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zokhuni. Ngokwenziwa kwezindonga, uPine, kusetshenziswa izingodo zomsedari.
Amalogi we-pine aqhamuka ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia. Isibonelo, i-Vladimir noma i-Arkhangelsk Pine (density ka-0.7-0.8 t / m3) izobiza cishe ama-ruble / m3. Intengo ngqo incike kububanzi (i-finner, eshibhile) ne-log ubude (isikhathi eside ebiza kakhulu). Ububanzi obujwayelekile - 22-24cm, okuphezulu - 32 cm (kulinganiswe ngesiphetho esincanyana). Ubude obujwayelekile bungu-6m, okuphezulu - 12,2m (kukhawulelwe ubukhulu benqola). UPine, udutshulwe enyakatho yesifunda saseKirov (leli hlathi liminyene kakhulu, kubhekwa njengeNyakatho), okubiza kakhulu - ama-ruble angu-1700 / m3. I-Pine ebiza kakhulu i-Anggarskaya. Inokhuni oluminyene ngokwengeziwe kuneNyakatho (cishe i-1 t / m3-sneaker emanzini), umnyombo omnyama, ukuthungwa okulandelanayo okuncanyana, izindandatho zonyaka zincipha). Endaweni ye-Billet "Anard" kubiza i-1500rub. / M3, kepha emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba azobiza ama-ruble angama-3400 / m3. Ukuhlakanipha kwaBalungelo Babantu: "Ngemuva kolwandle i-Telushka - Half, yebo ezokuhamba ze-ruble."
I-larch inokhuni oluhle, ikakhulukazi imigqa emhlophe ekhangayo, ebonakalayo kahle emaphethelweni nasemibhikishweni yezingodo. I-Little ibuyela ekuboleni nasezinye izifo. Ububi - ngenxa ye-density enkulu (1.15t / M3), isihlahla somile cishe iminyaka engu-5-7 (okungukuthi, isikhathi seShrinkage seNdlu selulwe kakhulu) futhi ngasikhathi sinye. Ukubuyisa i-barch ngama-ruble angama-150. Uphayini obiza kakhulu nangemva kokulethwa kuzobiza ama-ruble angama-3,600-3700 / m3.
Ukhuni lomsedari (Ungafunda okuningi ngakho ku-athikili.
"Ukugeza ngamasiko aseRussia") nakho kuhle, futhi kuqokomisa ama-phytoncides futhi kunomphumela wokupholisa (ubulungiswa bokuphawula lokho, njengezidakamizwa eziningi, kungaveza imiphumela emibi yawo.). I-Drunk CEDAR iyabiza kakhulu kunephayini ngama-ruble angama-450-6-600, futhi ngemuva kokubeletha kuya endaweni ebiza i-4000-4200rub.
Kulo lonke izinkuni ezifakwe kuhlu, sabiza amanani amancane. Ngokuqondene nehlathi elikhethiwe, kubiza amanye ama-ruble angama-500-600. ibiza kakhulu.
Kuvunyelwe ngokweqiniso: Izinzuzo ezingalingani, ngenxa yazo kuzodingeka uku-oda izingodo kusuka ku-cedar noma i-larch, cha. Uma sikhuluma ngokwanela okunengqondo, khona-ke i-LarCH inengqondo ukwenza imiqhele ephansi emibili ekhaya, yandisa amathuba okuba lapho umswakama udilika osuka kwisisekelo, ngeke akwazi ukubola (ukufeza izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu Iba namasheya okhuni - ngenxa yezingodo eziningi ukushayela imoto isuka eSiberia ayisebenzi kakhulu). Kepha kuyimpikiswano enkulu. Okhokho bethu abahlala emcudweni ophakathi ngandlela thile benze ngabo-barch, besebenzisa izinkuni zasendaweni (i-Osina futhi azibolile) kanye namaqhinga ezobuchwepheshe (bheka isihloko esithi "Ukugeza" Kwabhavu Amasiko "). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwezingoma ezivikelayo, ongakwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo umqhele ophansi ekuboleni.
Ukuziphatha: Thenga ukulungele noma ukwakha esizeni? Ungathenga ikhabethe le-log elungiselelwe endaweni ethile esifundeni saseVelogda, uhambise esizeni bese uyalakha umhlangano womakhi wendawo omakhi wendawo. Kubukeka sengathi konke kulula kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bezikweletu bazohlasela, babhale yonke ilogi bese belayisha elolini. Kepha lapho ethathwayo kunemibuzo eminingi nezinkinga: akunawo umzana, angizange ngihambisane nalapha. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, kuyadingeka ukukhokhisa umhlangano odlalwayo ekhasini kulabo abasikiwe (izingodo zabo nokuvuka esikhundleni senkinga). Kuliqiniso, kuzofanela ukhokhele ukufika kwabasebenzi futhi uhlele indawo yokuhlala (umhlangano ekhaya 66m kuthatha izinsuku ezi-1-2). Kepha kulokhu, amahlazo kanye nokungahambisani ne-brigade kuzokwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokwakha.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhokhisa wonke umsebenzi ngefemu ukuthi indlu ye-log ngokwayo izokwenza (kuvame ukuzalwa hhayi esizeni, kodwa esisekelweni sokukhiqiza), kuzoletha futhi kuzoletha indawo, futhi kuzoletha Futhi uqedele indlu. Ezinamandla- zizomnika isiqinisekiso.
| Izindatshana Zokugeleza | Ibha yomswakama yemvelo, 150150mm | Ibha enamaphrofayili, 150145mm | Ibha eyomile efakiwe, 150145mm | Ilogi eliyindilinga, 220mm | Into Pine, Ukungena Ngezandla | Log, ebanjwe ngesandla | Ikhabethe lokungena, elibanjwe ngesandla | Ibha enenzuzo efakiwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ihlashana | 472.5 | 720. | 900. | 940. | 940. | 1200. | 1340. | 1550. |
| Jutu | 19.8. | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuthenyalwayo | 27.5 * | 27.5 * | 27.5 * | 27.5 * | 70 ** |
| Ngicela | 35 *** | 35 *** | 35 *** | 100 **** | 100 **** | 100 **** | 100 **** | 800. |
| Ukusebenza | 369. | 535. | 535. | 733. | I-1050. | I-1050. | I-1050. | 1000. |
| -Nke | 896,3 | 1300. | 1480. | Ngo-1800.5 | 2117.5 | 2377.5 | 2517.5 | 3420. |
| Qaphela: * - Ukulala ngezingqimba ezimbili; ** - Sealant; *** - Izipikili; **** - I-Wooden Brazen |
Izibani zesigamu nesithwathwa
Amanani entengo e-rafting angahluka ngandlela thile. Uma kwenziwa ehlathini lokuzalela, intengo izoba ngu-20-30% ophakeme kunaleyo ye-log. Uma kusetshenziswa umgcini we-sawmaker (ihlathi elihlukile elibona), izindleko zifana nelogi. Amaphutha engxenye akhiqiza kuphela ehlathini lokuzalela, futhi izinto eziqediwe zitholakala ngo-15-20% abiza kakhulu. Izinhlelo zezezakhiwo zama-boilers kanye namalambu uhhafu kufanele zibizelwe amalambu athile okuwina kuma-aesthetics. Yebo, ngisho nalapho kusiza ukuklanywa kwale ndawo. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nesikejana kunokukhanya okuyisigamu, - ngokuya ngenkulumo yochwepheshe, kumane nje iyibha enkulu enamathoni amabili.
I-Begroes isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezindonga
Bayadingeka ukuhlukanisa izingodo noma imigoqo uqobo. Ukwehlukaniswa ngokhuni nangensimbi. Lapho usebenzisa isigaba sokhuni (esiyindilinga noma esikwele) odongeni olubiwe (ngesinyathelo 30- 40cm) sezimbobo ekujuleni kwemiqhele emithathu. Lapho ngaphandle kokuqina futhi okufakiwe kokhuni. Ubude nokuphakama kodonga lomgodi obuhlukile ngokulandelana kwe-chess.
I-Metal Brazers ekhiqizwa kusuka kubha yepayipi noma ibha yokuqinisa. Labo abavela epayipi baziphatha ngendlela efanayo nokhuni. Ama-Sterns kusuka ekuqinisweni nasekusebenzeni kanzima (kunzima ukushayela), futhi amathuba okulenga phezu kwabo imiqhele ngesikhathi sokudonsela phansi (imbangela "yi-ers" ngaphezulu).
Amafemu amaningi ezindongeni zokuhlalisana kusuka kubha noma ilogi elincane le-dexgeter lithathelwa indawo ngezipikili ezinobude obungama-250-300mm. Le nsizakalo ingaqala, okokuqala, inxephezela i-curvature encane yebha (izingodo) kanye, okwesibili, ukudonsa imiqhele phakathi kwazo. Ukuze imiqhele engenhla ungazibambezele ezindlebeni zezipikili, izingodo zigcwele ukujula kuka-3-4 cm, ngemuva kwalokho izipikili zise-2-3 cm nge "DoboBunik".
Ilogi eliyindilinga
Amadayimane agijimayo kakhulu angama-22 (455rub. / M3) kanye ne-24cm (4700RUB / M3). Isigaba se-Log esigabeni sesiphambano se-28cm sizobiza okungenani izikhathi eziyi-1.3-1.5. Ububanzi obukhulu bungu-50cm - kuzovela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi, ngemali enhle.
Bahlukanisa i-log evamile eyindilinga bese bethambisa i-log (odongeni oluphelile babukeka cishe ngokufanayo). Uma kuphela i-semi-head groove ekhethwe ezansi (iwela ebhokisini elingezansi), khona-ke owesibili ufana kakhulu nokhuni olunamadili: ngaphezulu kwesipikili, phansi kwe-groove ngaphansi kwaso (abanye ochwepheshe babizwa ngokuthi yile nketho- ugodo oluyinkimbinkimbi). Esizeni, impahla enjalo ivela vele ibe "ngokumodanisa" futhi ngisho nangokusontekile kwizinkomishi zangaphambili, kuhlala kusongelwa kuphela kusuka ku- "isethi" yodonga.
Ama-plues afakiwe we-otillization kufanele abizelwe ukuqhathanisa okushibhile (lokhu okuphathelene ne-30% eshibhile kunezingodo zomhloli wezandla), ijubane lomsebenzi omncane (ukunemba komsebenzi omncane) kanye nokunemba kwama-winthetics zibushelelezi. Okubi futhi kukhona. Okokuqala, isendlalelo sangaphandle esivikela siyasuswa. Okwesibili, ukuqhekeka kwelogi eliyindilinga ngaphezu kweTesnic.
Izici zokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yokhuni
Idizayini yangaphakathi endlini eyakhiwe kusuka kubha, i-boiler noma i-halflafet, ayikho imibuzo ethile. Izindonga ziyisicaba kahle lapha, ezikuvumela ukuthi unqume i-platepardic yabo kanye nezinto zokwakha, bese kulula ukuhlela noma ukujabulisa ifenisha ebanzi. I-Avota lapho iqeda izindlu kusuka ezihlahleni eziyindilinga futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingodo ezinkulu zivame ukuvela ngempahla.
Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokwenza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zesitayela endizeni yezindonga, ezingahlukaniswa ngezinto zokwakha ezihlanganiswe nefenisha yesimanje nangemishini yasendlini. Umbhikishi wahlangene kwinqubo eyodwa yelogi kunzima futhi kubiza kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwe-falsaldand kuholela ekwehliseni endaweni.
Ukuze usebenze ingaphakathi kusengaphambili, kunengqondo uku-oda iphrojekthi yokuklama umdwebo ngisho nasesigabeni sokuklama sendlu. Kukhona insizakalo enjalo evela kuma-ruble angama-300-450. Yendawo eyi-1m2. Kepha kusukela ekuqaleni uzokwazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izindonga noma izingcezwana zezindawo ezisetshenziswayo ezidinga ukwenziwa ifulethi, yiziphi izinto odinga ukuqedwa kwazo nokuthi zizohlanganiswa kanjani nefenisha nezindonga zokhuni ezisele ngefomu le-pristine.
Ibha enenzuzo efakiwe
Ngokubukeka, lokhu okuqukethwe kufana kakhulu nebha enezinhlobonhlobo, kepha kwenziwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokuqala. Okokuqala, ihlathi eliyindilinga lamadwala ama-coniferous ligawulwa emabhodini, omiswe emakamelweni akhethekile ukuze anomswakama osele 8-12%. Amabhodi owomile aqhamuka ezinhlangothini ezine aguqulwe, zonke izici ezingemukeleki (amafindo, aqhekekile.d anqunywe kuwo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa amabhodi okuthiwa ama-lamella. Zihlelwe futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye (sebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile yamanzi anamandla amanzi) ngomshini onamandla, okuholela ezingoni. Inani le-lamellae elicebile lingu-2-5, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza izingodo ngokukhuluphala kuka-100-200mm, ofakwe emshinini ohlangothini olune ukuthola i-puzzle compound. Emva kwalokho, okuqukethwe okunokunemba okuphezulu kuqoqwa ezintweni zosayizi odingekayo. "Izinkomishi" ezimanzi ezitshanxa "zibulawa", futhi izimbobo zibikiwe lapho izimbobo ezinamathele zishushumbisa imigoqo nomunye lapho zihlangana khona ilogi. Kunezinto ezifanayo phakathi komqhele njengalapho usebenzisa ugodo olunezinhlaka.
Izinzuzo ze-glued tineble zingakhiwa kanjena: empeleni anganikeli i-shrinkage, ayidingi ukuqeda kwangaphakathi nangaphandle (kudingeka kuphela ukumboza izindonga ngokwakheka kobufakazi be-biolalpect). Abakhiqizi bathi ngendlu evela kubha yabhaliwe eyi-100 eneminyaka eyi-100 akuyona umkhawulo. I-DiscFator ONE: Intengo Ephakeme Yezinto Eziphakeme - 13800-17300Rub. / M3.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Abs-Stry" kanye ne- "VladimirTroyz" ukubhala lapho kulungiswa izincwadi kanye nezinto zokwakha zezithombe ezinikezwe.