Ukufakwa okulungile

Izimo zomoya ezindlini zasemadolobheni: Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukanisayo ngokuya ngemithetho emisha ye-LCD RF, izisekelo zokufakwa okufanele kwemishini yezulu.

Ngomoya okhipha umoya emafulethini namuhla, i-compact, umsindo ophansi kanye nezinhlelo ezishibhile zokuhlukanisa ezishibhile zisetshenziswa. Ukuthandwa kwalawa madivayisi kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwabo, ukufakwa kwabo okungabonakali futhi okungalawulwa kwamashumi eminyaka kuholele ekuwohlokeni okukhulu ekubukekeni kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo eziningi emadolobheni asemadolobheni ethu.

Amabhulokhi angaphandle ama-split-systems anamathele, njengama-warts, ama-facade ezakhiwo eziningi, kanye nezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo azinamshuwa. Imvamisa, ngoba umuntu akaphephile impela ukuba ame eduzane ngenxa yosongo lokuwa imishini elungiswe kabi. Ngokusobala, kungekudala isimo sizoshintsha. Kusukela ngo-1mart2005, lapho kwamukelwa ikhodi entsha yezindlu (lapha kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge-WHCRF), ukufaka ama-Sprit-Systems kanye nezinye izimo zomoya ezindlini, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yokuhlela kabusha kabusha. I-OT, lo mthetho uSilov lo, kuze kube manje akuzona zonke izakhamizi eziqagelayo. Abaningi baze baze bafake le ndlela yokungathandeki, ukubala ekutholeni iziphathimandla kanye nekhono lokuxhumanisa uhlelo olusuvele lukhona ngemuva kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela igcwele ukulahlekelwa okubalulekile kwezezimali kanye nokungathí sina (kufinyelela ubugebengu) umthwalo wemfanelo, ikakhulukazi uma ubuchwepheshe bokufaka buphulwa ngokunamahloni.

Indlela Esemthethweni

Izimo zomoya ezingezinhle: Ezimweni ezimbalwa ezinciphile, ngokusobala azisenwebika ... Sincoma ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile izidingo ze-LCD yeRussia Federation. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isimo somoya, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume yeziphathimandla zombuso ekufakweni kwayo. Ngempela, ngokusho kwe-athikili.25Skrf, ukufakwa kwemishini kagesi, kufaka phakathi isimo somoya (umshini wokuwasha, i-boiler it.p.), kubhekiswa ekuhlelweni kabusha kwefulethi. Ngokuya nge-athikili.26skrf kufanele yenziwe kuphela ekuxhumaneni nabaphathi bendawo (isifunda, ukuphathwa kwesifunda noma idolobha, kepha hhayi nge-jvec noma i-DZ. INtaba i-Air Conditioner inelungelo elilungile kuphela eliyilayisense elinelayisense. Kepha akupheleli lokho. Ngokusho kwemithetho emisha, ngemuva kokufaka imishini, ikhomishini yokwamukelwa iqukethe abameleli bokuvezwa kanye neziphathimandla zasekhaya, kanye nemenenja kanye nommeleli wesifaki kufanele abekwe. IKhomishini iqala ukulinganisa ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kanjani, bese wenza isenzo esiqinisekisa ukunemba kokufakwa noma amaphutha emishini. Lapho kusenesikhathi, kuzofanela wenze kabusha yonke into, ngemuva kwalokho okubangela ikhomishini. Isenzo sokufakwa kahle kwe-air conditioner (ukuhlelwa kabusha) kuthunyelwa enhlanganweni ethatha izinto ezitholakele ezitolo zedolobha lakho (okungukuthi, ku-BTI).

Isibonelo, enhloko-dolobha, ukufakwa kwe-air conditioner kumele kuhlanganiswe ekuhlolweni kwezindlu zombuso waseMoscow (Moszhilos). Kuyena ngesimemezelo sikahulumeni waseMoscow No. 73-PP we-08.02.2005. Imisebenzi yomzimba ogunyaziwe ekuxhumaniseni kabusha kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha ayabelwe.

Ngokusho kwesigaba 3 se-ANNEx1 yalo mthethonqubo, namuhla kutholwa umyalo wesigaba esiningi onjalo wokuthola izimvume zomoya ezakhiweni zokuhlala.

Esigabeni sokuqala, udinga ukubhuka ukwakheka kokufakwa komoya endaweni ekhethekile enelayisense yalolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Iphrojekthi eqediwe ingaphansi kokuxhumana ezingeni lesifunda, njengomthetho, kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

ukuphathwa kwezakhiwo nokuhlela;

Inkonzo yokulwa nomlilo;

Insizakalo yokuhlanzeka kanye neyokugcina;

I-Balancer Building.

Umakhi walesi sakhiwo ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela "ukuphothulwa" kwe-facade alungiselele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo kanye nephrojekthi, uzinikela ku "senkonzo yewindi elilodwa", okuphezulu Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45 yezinsuku kusuka "amawindi" afanayo kufanele kube nesinqumo esihle soMZ-Moszhiliuspect kungenzeka ukuthi afake i-air conditioner, noma ukwehluleka okukhuthazwe. Okokuqala, ungaqhubekela ezindaweni zokuhlanza kanye nenkampani yesifaki, okwesibili, noma wenqabe ukuthenga, noma ukwenze engcupheni yakho.

Ukuzibhedlela, kwalabo asebevele bafake isimo somoya ngaphambi kokungena kwamandla we-zhcrf (kuze kube ngu-1Mart 2005), i-annesty "ngaphezulu kwenkinga ngokubona kweziphathimandla zasekhaya. Isibonelo, enhloko-dolobha, ngokuya ngesimemezelo sikaHulumeni waseMoscow No. 883-PP sakhiwe ngo-15.11.2005. Ama-Moskiline-spect5. Yephula amalungelo nezinzuzo ezisemthethweni zezakhamizi futhi ungazenzi usongo ezimpilweni nasempilweni. Uma ukufakwa kwenziwe kanye kungaphumeleli, i-air conditioner kuyodingeka ukuthi ibulawe. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuphelelwa yithemba ngisho nakulokhu. Uma ungafuni ukuhlala ngaphandle kohlelo lwesimo sezulu, kukhona inketho yokuthenga ama-air conditioners okunye ukwakheka, ukuthola imvume yokufaka okungenzeka kube lula. Ungasebenzisa futhi inqubo lapho kungekho mvume nakancane (ngokwesibonelo, ama-mobile air conditioners).

Ukuhlelwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe kwezakhiwo zokuhlala (ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhlukanisa) kungaholela ekuphulweni kwamalungelo asemthethweni omakhelwane bakho noma izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe noma usongo lwezimpilo zabo nempilo. Lapho-ke kuzodingeka ube nesibopho ngokuya ngomthetho.

Ubungozi nemiphumela yako

Ukufakwa kwezindawo zomoya emoyeni kaMoya we- "Wild" Assembly Brigades: Akunambitha, Vandal futhi kungaphephile kakhulu

Ukungazi komthetho akusona izaba. Uma ufeza ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngenxa yokuthi amalungelo nezintshisekelo zomakhelwane noma izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe azophulwa noma, okukubi kakhulu, usongo lwempilo yabo kanye nempilo kuzovuka ulethe isijeziso kulo lonke ulukhuni lomthetho. Kulokhu, ulindele isikweletu sobugebengu (ake sithi uma ngabe i-block yangaphandle iwela ekhanda labadlulayo, okuzoholela emiphumeleni ethubeni). Noma ukulahleka kwemali, okungukuthi, noma kunjalo, okungenzeka kungabalulekanga kangako kunezindleko zokuhlanganisa kabusha kabusha, okuzokusiza ukuthi wenze noma iyiphi inkampani ethile ethile (eMoscow, izinsizakalo ezinjalo zibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-18.). Ngaleso sikhathi, kwezinye izindawo kuyo yonke inkathi yokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-air conditioner, ngisho nokubi kakhulu futhi ngokukhotheliwa, ngawe ngezicelo, akekho ongaxhumana. Maye, lezi yizinto ezingokoqobo zeRussia ...

Ngokusho kwe-Article.25SKRF, ukufakwa kwe-air conditioner kuyinto ukuhlelwa kabusha kwefulethi. Ngokuya nge-Article.263HKRF, kufanele yenziwe ngokuxhumana negunya lendawo le-self-realon (nelesifunda noma ukuphathwa kwesifunda noma idolobha, kodwa hhayi nge-jvec noma i-dez).

I-techbez yezobuchwepheshe

Le ndlu yakhiwa muva nje, kepha "ubuso bayo" buvele bugcwele amabhlogo angaphandle ezindawo zomoya. Uma, okuphambene nezixwayiso zethu, usanquma ukufaka isimo somoya, ukusetha ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwezikhathi ezingcono, at okungenani sithatha ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka embuzweni wokukhetha isifaki. Ngemuva kwakho konke, manje kunama-charlatans ambalwa emakethe angazazi ngisho nezisekelo zokufakwa okufanele kwemishini yezulu. Iningi kudingeka ukuthi wenze "isizini ephezulu", okungukuthi, emlilweni, lapho kunamashumi omkhangiso avela ku- "Wild" (okungukuthi, akuhlobene nanoma yiluphi usebenza ngokungemthetho) ama-Brigades, alungele ukufaka i-air conditioner ngesigamu amandla. Abaningi balabo ababeka engcupheni ukuxhumana nabasebenzi abanjalo, uGorky wazisola. Uma kungenzeka, nikeza ukukhetha ezinkampanini ezinamalayisense ukufaka ama-air conditioners.

Ngeke sizijwayeze ngobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwezinhlelo zesimanje zokuhlukanisa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nochwepheshe abanekhono, ukonga isikhathi, amandla noma izinto zokwakha, kwesinye isikhathi kwephula ukunemba kwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe, engakhombisa kahle ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwe-air conditioner yakho.

Khumbula (futhi kulabo abangakwazi, ake sikwazise) ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlukanisa luqukethe amabhlokhi amabili. Enye yazo ifakwe efulethini obala noma ifihliwe, ngemuva kophahla lomsila. Elesibili liphetha imishini emihle kakhulu (ngokubukeka lifana nepotimende) - elisendaweni efulethini. Amabhulokhi axhumeke kumashubhu ngamunye, ajikeleza uFreyoni, kanye nokuxhumana ngogesi. Ukulawula i-air conditioner, njengomthetho, inhlamvu isetshenziswa cishe okufanayo ne-TV. Ukunquma indawo yokufakwa kwamabhulokhi angaphakathi nangaphandle wohlelo lokuhlukanisa kufanele kube uchwepheshe ofanelekile (njengomthetho, le ngumphathi we-Design lapho wenza khona ukuthenga).

Uma kungekho enye indawo yokufaka uhlelo lokuhlukanisa, ngaphandle kwe-facade yekhaya lakho, zama ukuphuma esimeni ngokunemba okuphezulu. Isibonelo, faka umbala ngebhulokhi yangaphandle ngombala wodonga lokwakha. Upende okhethwe kahle okhethwe kahle uzokwenza ukuthi idivaysi icishe icishe ibe khona.

Amaseli we-Anti-Vandal wezimo zomoya Beka ibhulokhi yangaphakathi Khetha ukubheka izidingo ezisebenzayo nezici zeJiyomethri egumbini. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ibhlokhi lingafakwanga ukuvezwa okuqondile kumswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga neminye imithombo yokushisa ukuze umoya ugcwalise i-vaporator kalula akwazi ukwenza umoya nonjiniyela ye-air conditioner. Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuthi ama-condensate angasuswa kwiyunithi yangaphakathi ukuze abe ngcono kwinethiwekhi yokuthuthwa kwendle.

Ibhlokhi yangaphandle Ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi somsebenzi akazange aphazamise omakhelwane, futhi okutholakala ngemfudumalo egumbini akupheli "ukusetha kabusha" emvelweni. Into esemqoka ukuthi inqubo iye yavumelanisa ukubukeka kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo futhi akukho zinkomba ezadlula njengezinkomba eziphezulu ezivunyelwe zamapayipi esiqandisiwe, umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kwamabhulokhi angaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukuze ungathumeli imishini kwi-facade yesakhiwo sefulethi, kwezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukusungula iyunithi yangaphandle phansi kwe-loggia. Lapha ngeke adonsele ukubukwa kwaKho kuye, futhi azothola izimo eziwina kakhulu zokuba khona. I-Avot ku-loggia evaliwe I-air conditioner izoba sesimweni esingesihle kakhulu: Ngenxa yokushintshanisa ngokushisa kancane ngokushisa okukhona ngokushisa okukhona, izinga lokushisa kuzoba nokuphazamiseka kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kahle ku ukusebenza kwemishini nokungaphatheki kahle. Ama-niches akhethekile wezobuchwepheshe kanye nama-balconies wezobuchwepheshe asanda kwakhiwa ama-air conditioners. Kulapha lapho inhlangano yokwakha esebenzayo ivumela amabhlogo angaphandle ezinhlelo ezihlukanisiwe.

Namuhla, ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokuhlukanisa, i-antenna ye-satellite noma nje icwebezela i-balcony, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume kubaphathi bakahulumeni uma kungekho enye indawo yokufaka i-air conditioner, ngaphandle kwe-facade yendlu, khona-ke kungcono ukuphuma esimweni ngokunemba okuphezulu. Ake sithi, Thatha futhi upende iyunithi yangaphandle ngombala wodonga lokwakha. Upende okhethwe emkhathini okhethwe kahle likuvumela ukuthi wenze idivaysi ku-facade icishe ihluleke. Umbala wamabhulokhi angaphandle ngombala odingekayo ufeza izinkampani eziningi zesimo sezulu ezisebenza emakethe yaseMoscow. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo, abantu abangenaso isipiliyoni esinjalo bazobhekana nakho ngokuphelele. Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zombala womzimba we-air conditioner ngombala we-facade - $ 100.

I-Hardware yemishini ingcono ukungayibeki iyunithi yangaphandle lapho umoya ovelele ubhekiswe khona ku-air conditioner (ukusebenza okujwayelekile komlandeli), kanye nasehlathini elinelanga (imisebe yelanga elingavusa ilanga Ikhubaza idivaysi ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile) futhi eduze nezihlahla (amahlamvu amancane anciphisa ukushisa). Kwenqatshelwe ukufaka amabhlogo angaphandle ngqo emhlabeni nasezindaweni lapho zingambozwa khona ngeqhwa, zigcwele imvula noma amanzi emvula, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuvuza kwamaphethiloli (ikakhulukazi, eduze kwamapayipi egesi abekwe izinga lesitezi sesibili ezindongeni zezakhiwo ezifuywayo.).

Akunakuqhathaniswa neyunithi yangaphandle esisekelweni esintekenteke, ngokwesibonelo odongeni lwesitini esingenalutho noma ngensimbi emncane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo sokusekelwa cishe kuba yimbangela yomsindo ngokweqile, okuthatha amandla amaningi nezindlela zokuqeda. Kukhona amacala lapho esindayo (kuze kube ngu-80kg) ibhlokhi langaphandle liwele eceleni komgwaqo noma eceleni kwendlela. Ukugwema izinkathazo ezifanayo, kunconyelwa ukushiya ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokukhwela ezintekenteke, kanye namabakaki ezenziwe ekhaya angahambelani nomthwalo wangempela wama-anchors.

Kukhona enye indlela!

Ake sithi akunakwenzeka ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlukanisa efulethini, ngoba alikho indawo yeyunithi yangaphandle kwi-facade. Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kokuphola ehlobo uzizwa ugcwele. Kulokhu, ungacebisa eminye imishini engeyona eyayingakuthinteki ukubukeka kwendlu. Phakathi kwezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu (ezingahlukanisi, noma kunjalo, induduzo ephezulu kakhulu) sizobiza umoya weselula wokufaka umoya-monoblocks.

I-hose yomoya ephathekayo ikhishwe ewindini lokudayela (a). Akukona ngokomnotho ngokuya ngokusebenza komoya okupholile noma okushisa ngaphakathi. Kungcono ukusika imbobo ecocekile ekukhazimuleni futhi ufake i-air valve (b) kudivayisi bafana kakhulu nezindawo zokusebenza komoya, ngodwana kuphela onganamatheli ewindini ", futhi ube ne I-air duct kuze kufike ku-5m, engaxhunywa odongeni odongeni, iwindi noma, ekugcineni, le nto ehamba phambili nezakhamizi zethu ezenziwa). Le duct yomoya akuyona yocingo lomoya ongaphandle, kepha ukusebenzisa ukushisa okukhishwe. Ama-mobile air conditioners ngokwawo asuselwa ekusebenzeni kabusha okuphelele. Zikhululekile kakhulu ngokuhamba njalo - "I-Microclimate" iyahamba nawe (ngokwesibonelo, ezweni).

Kusukela kunoma iyiphi i-mobile air conditioner, i-compressor ingaphakathi, futhi izici zayo zomsindo zisondelene nezinkomba zebhlokhi yangaphandle yohlelo olujwayelekile lokuhlukanisa, abakhiqizi banqikaza kakhulu ukubiza inani labo eliqondile. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uvivinya idivaysi ngejubane elikhulu labalandeli. Thola umthamo womqoqi we-condensate (e-Mobile Monoblocks). Uma incane kakhulu, kufanele uhlanganise amanzi njalo emahoreni amabili noma amathathu. Kuhle futhi ukunaka usayizi nobukhulu bezinto zokusebenza, ngoba kuthinta inzuzo yayo eyinhloko yokuhamba.

Enye i-facade enomoya Amabhlokhi angaphakathi nangaphandle axhunyiwe Ngomgodi odongeni ngokusebenzisa amapayipi anezintambo eziqandisiwe nezama-gesi. Umgodi uchithwe yi-perforator ene-bromide ububanzi be-45-70mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafaki kufanele bathathwe ukuqaphela okukhethekile, ngoba izindonga zingafakwa odongeni, ugesi we-wiring, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu ye-wiring Center. Umgodi uvame ukwenziwa nge-bias encane yangaphandle ukuze umswakama ungaweli egumbini ngesikhathi semvula. Imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngosizo lwethuluzi lobuchwepheshe kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili, kuya komunye nomunye. Futhi "cleells" kusuka ezinkampanini ezihlukene zosuku olulodwa (okuyinto, ngeshwa, zinyamalale ngaphandle komkhondo ekugcineni kwenkathi, kanye nethemba lekhasimende lesevisi yamahhala) alihambisani nalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, iklotshe elikhulu kaningi liyakhiwa lapho ephuma eBorah odongeni.

Isisetshenziswa se-air conditioner sincike kakhulu ekutheni kufakwe kanjani amapayipi ethusi. Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, okungewona owonakele kunzima ukulawula inkambo yokuqaliswa kwalezi zenzo, ngaphandle kwalokho, umshado ubonakalisa kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Ezindlini ezine-Central Air Conditioning System, i-facade ihlanzekile: Izimo zomoya (amakhoyili wabalandeli) zibeka emafulethini kuphela, ezinye izibonakaliso zingahlulelwa ngokufakwa kwekhwalithi ephansi. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka i-air conditioner, amapayipi ethusi angenamthungo kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela kunobukhulu obuchazwe kwimiyalo yomenzi. Ngokusika kwabo kusetshenziswe i-truborez. Ukusika amapayipi ngommese ngeke kube ama-chips wensimbi awela ezintweni ezingaphakathi ze-freon Communications zizoholela ekuphuleni kwe-compressor lapho i-air conditioner iqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hacksaw ayinikezi ukusikwa okubushelelezi ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi akuvumeli ikhwalithi ukuhlanza imiphetho futhi ilimaze amashubhu emaphethelweni ngosizo lokugoqa nokugoqa. Ukucutshungulwa okungekuhle kwemiphetho ne-roller kuholela ekuvuzeni igesi kanye nokwehluleka ekusebenzeni komoya womoya. Ukugwema amathuba, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-Pipe Bender yokuguqula ipayipi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imodeli ye-air conditioner, amapayipi kufanele abekwe ngokuhlukile ngokwehlukana. Ukungabikho kokufakelwa kugcwele ukuvela ngokubonakala kwe-condensate ebusweni bamapayipi nokulahleka okungafanele.

Lapho ufaka ipayipi elingenakusebenza ne-drainage Izinkinga ezikhethekile ngokuvamile azenzeki. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigaba sesiphambano sekhebula namapharamitha we-automaton avikelayo atholakala kuphaneli kagesi efulethini, futhi yonke imishini kagesi isekelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hose ye-drainage kumele ibekwe ngaphandle kwamathuba kanye nokuphumelela. Amapayipi, izintambo zikagesi futhi akhiphe i-hose kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zegumbi elinomoya axhunyiwe, bese egoqwa ngeribhoni eliqinisiwe endaweni ebheke phezulu. E-facade, le "nqwaba" ibekwe ebhokisini, ngemuva kwalokho umgodi odongeni ugcwele i-insulator yokushisa (ekhuphuka igwebu). Umkhonto kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngokusika okunzima nokufakwa okunganaki, kungakhulisa ingaphakathi noma ukubukeka kwezindonga zangaphandle.

Ukufaka izinsiza zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuzinikela. Nquma i-voltage kunethiwekhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-air conditioner, ingcindezi yefriji, ukukala izinga lokushisa endaweni yokungena nokuphuma kuyunithi lwangaphakathi, kukhiqize ukukhulisa kabusha noma esiqandisini.

Ukuhlola Izinsiza kuzo zonke izindlela zokufakelwa zenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-voltage kunethiwekhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-air conditioner, ingcindezi eqandisi, izinga lokushisa kokufaka nokuphuma kuyunithi lwangaphakathi kulinganiswa. Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukukhulisa kabusha noma esiqandisini. Kungemva nje kokuqeda zonke lezi zinqubo, i-air conditioner ifakwa kwikhasimende.