Kwenziwe ngokunenhlonipho kuhlangana nepayipi kusetshenziswa amapulangwe ensimbi
Kubhavu, okuxoxwe ngalo, uphahla lwenziwe nge-tile ye-bitumen (ethambile) iCopal (Finland). Lapho ubeka abakhi bezinto ezibonakalayo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kwakhokhelwa ezindaweni "ezibuthakathaka" kakhulu, lapho kungenzeka khona amaphutha wokufaka, uphahla lungageleza. Kuyindlela yokuhlobisa ipayipi, iziqongo, izibhakabhaka ze-cornice.
Ezinye zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezinto zophahla kuya kupayipi, udonga, parapet it.p. Umhlangano ohlanganayo uqukethe izakhi ezimbili ezingezona ezingaguquguqukayo zamapulangwe. Zenziwe nge-tin ye-galvanized (kaningi nge-polymer coating enemibala: i-polyester, owonakele, i-plastisol). Owokuqala (wenqatshwa) uhlelwe esisekelweni sophahla (faneru, OSB) ngaphansi kwekhaphethi yophahla. Owesibili (drip) - odongeni lwezitini noma ukhonkolo ngaphezulu kwezinto zophahla. Kubekwa emgqomeni futhi kuvalwe ngomunyu we-mastic noma i-silicone sealant staterant ukumelana nesimo sezulu. Le ndlela yokufakwa kwe-adgeint ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukwephula ukuhlanganiswa kophahla okubangelwa ama-mobiles ohlelweni olusheshayo lwepayipi noma udonga.
Ubukhulu besendlalelo kanye nenani lokwakheka okunamathela kufanele lihambisane kahle nezidingo zemiyalo. Umgomo "wokugibela ama-glue" ungaphumela kumphumela ophambene: nge-bitumen mastic, ukuthambisa ngokweqile nokusakazeka kwebitume kungenzeka. Cishe wonke umenzi wamathayili weBitumen athuthukise izingoma zawo zokubopha uphawu: I-Shingle Stick, i-plastal, induku ye-plastal evela e-Iko (eFinland), "i-batustic" evela kuTegola (Italy), "eureka", "rebax - m "kanye" nokulungile "kusuka ku-technonikol (Russia) idr.
Amalungelo ophahla avikelwe yinsimbi yensimbi kanye nokugcina imichilo ngaphezulu kwengqimba lokufaka. Imichilo yensimbi ibekwa nge-adhesive 5cm bese ubopha ngezipikili zophahla ku-10-12 cm ukukhuphuka, ezindaweni zokungena - 3cm. Uma kungekho embhalweni e-cornice, amanzi azondiza ngaphansi kophahla, oluzoholela ekubondeni kwebhodi lokuqalisa.
Ukubeka uphawu endaweni yokudlula ophahleni lwe-antenna, ukukhishwa kwe-fan riser, i-flagpole, njll. Sebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokudlula (uhla olubanzi lwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ngaphansi kwenkampani yeTrademark Vilpe ususe i-Finnish Company ). Okwamapayipi anobubanzi obungafika ku-160mm, atholakala ophahleni kusuka kumathayili we-butuminous, izinto ezingezwakala zeHuopa zihloselwe (zifakwe ekufakweni kophahla ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sezinto zokuqeda) kanye ne-classic (zibopha ngaphezulu kwenhlanganisela yophahla emklamweni osuqediwe). Izimpawu zokungena kokuvalwa kwamaphaphu, eyenziwe nge-meteo ne-ozone-i-ePDM irabha, inefomu lesivumelwano. Ngaphambi kokugibela, banqunywa kububanzi obuyisifiso. Kusuka ngenhla kubeke i-clamp galvanized. I-Elastic Seal ivumela ukunyakaza kwemvelo ye-antenna, amapayipi.
Ukwakhiwa kophahla lokugeza, esikuhola ngalo udaba lwethu, akusho ukuthi ukuba khona kuka-Endanda (ukumiswa, okwakha ukuhlangana kwezinduku zophahla), ezenza lula kakhulu ukufakwa. Ngemuva kokuzithoba kwe-Unlova - i-node yesibili ngobukhulu. Ukusetha izinsana ophahleni lwamathayili athambile, ukhaphethi ovela kumunyu oguquliwe we-3mm obukhulu, 100cm ububanzi futhi ufike ku-10 m wide, okubekwe enkabeni ye-UNDOVA. Ihlelwe eceleni kwemiphetho ngosizo lokuphahla lwezipikili ngesigqoko esandisiwe. Kufanele basayinwe ukuze isigqoko sisezingeni elifanayo nge-lining ungqimba, futhi lingashayiswa kulo. Ngemuva kokufaka ikhaphethi lokulahla, qala ukubeka amathayili we-bitumen ekugcineni. Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu: Vula, "u-brained" noma uvaliwe.
Ngokufakwa kokuphela, izinto ezikhethekile ezigoqiwe zezingane (ukhaphethi kagesi) kusuka ku-bitume oluguquliwe kusetshenziswa ngendlela evulekile. Ine-Phezulu etsheni lokufafaza umbala ofanayo njengethayili eliphambili, elikhethwe ophahleni. Ngemuva kokubeka ukhaphethi wokugcina, i-tile inganqunywa emigqeni emibili eyenziwe yi-chalk. Bahola kusuka esigcawini kuya kuma-eaves, babuyela emuva ku-exk endow ohlangothini ngalunye ngo-15 cm. Kufanele futhi unqume unxantathu wesentimitha engu-5 ukusuka e-angle ephezulu yeshidi lamathayili ukuze uthole ukuqondiswa kwamanzi e-Enda. Ngemuva kwalokho umucu wamasentimitha ayi-5 we-bituminous asetshenziswa emaphethelweni eshidi ngalinye le-tile bese ebethelwa ngezipikili ebangeni elingu-5cm kusuka emgodini ohlungiwe.
Kuhle kakhulu (uma ukufakwa kwenziwa kahle) Kubukeka kubona, kwenziwa yindlela ye-weave. Amathayili afakwa phezu kokuhlangana kwezinduku zophahla. Ishidi lokugcina leTile linama-30cm okungenani endizeni ephambene nophahla futhi ngaphezu kwalokho lungisa isipikili ekhoneni eliphezulu. Ngaphambi kokufaka izinzipho, i-tile icindezelwe ngokuqinile ku-Enda. Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zibe kude okungenani nge-15 cm kusuka kulayini ophakathi we-Endov. Le ndlela yokufakwa kwezimali iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengoba kudingeka ukubheka umehluko emithambekeni yeziketi.
Indlela ye-RTANDA evaliwe (enokwehliswa) ilungele uphahla nge-angle yokuthambekela ngaphezulu kwama-23. Umugqa wokuqala kufanele uhlanganiswe (ukuya ku-25cm nokuningi endizeni yomthambeka ongomakhelwane). Emaphethelweni eshidi ngalinye lamathayili, awela u-Undov, ngaphezu kwalokho aqhutshwa isipikili. Ngemuva kokufaka impahla yophahla, i-chalk izodonswa ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-5 ukusuka emugqeni ophakathi we-rtend ku-skate ehlanganisiwe. Ngokulandelayo, i-tile ifakwa emthambekeni wesibili wophahla, usike uphawu lwayo lwe-chalk bese ususa unxantathu wamasentimitha ayi-5 ukusuka ekhoneni eliphezulu leshidi eliphezulu lephepha le-tiles liqonde kwamanzi e-enda. Ukufakwa okuphelele ngokulinganisa umphetho weqabunga ngalinye elinethayili eliseduze ne-endemente, i-butuminous sealant.
Enye indawo yokuvuza engenzeka yophahla itholakala endaweni yokufaka yewindi le-attic. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-materproof yophahla, sebenzisa iholo lama-gut akhethekile akhiwe eduze komngcele wewindi. I-Salary iyithuluzi lokudonsa amanzi elivimbela amanzi emvula neqhwa ukufaka umngcele wohlaka nophahla.
Izindawo zenkinga lapho ufaka ophahleni:
I-2.Enzova
3. Ukufakwa Kwendawo Iwindi le-Attic
4. Ukukhishwa okuvimbayo
5.Kone
I-6.CAME
7. I-Cannation Svez
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Krovlyster" ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.