Ukubalwa kwesabelomali sokulungisa ekhishini

Ukuhlelwa kwe-cuisine namanani wokubonisa womsebenzi wokulungisa. Izinketho ezintathu zokuvuselela kanye nekhishi liphela. Izilinganiso.

Ukuhlelwa kwekhishi, njengomthetho, kudinga ukubandakanyeka kwenani elikhudlwana lochwepheshe kunokulungiswa kwendlu yangasese efanayo noma amakamelo okuhlala. Lapha kufanele ubhekane nama-turers kuphela, ababazi kanye nogesi, kepha futhi nonjiniyela abaqanjiwe, abaqoqi befenisha, abamele abakhiqizi beWindows Windows, Ukuhlanza Komoya kanye ne-IT.D. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukulungele ukuqiniseka ukuthi ikhishi elilungisiwe liyinqubo yokusebenzisa isikhathi kakhulu futhi inezinto eziningi zokusebenzisa.

Ngokwesiko, ikhwalithi nentengo yokulungiswa kuncike kwiziqu kanye nesimo sama-brigade ekwakha. Uma iBrigade isebenza ngaphansi komkhiqizo wenkampani yephrofayili enegunya, awukwazi ukungabaza ukuthi konke kuzokwenziwa ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kucatshangelwa imithetho ekhona nemithetho yezomthetho. Imvamisa amafemu ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zonke. Hhayi abakhi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabaphathi, abaklami, ukulinganisa, abameli basebenzisana. Okugcina kuxhumeke kuleli cala lapho kuvulwa kabusha kudingeka ukuxhumanisa. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi umsebenzi wochwepheshe ngamunye ungochwepheshe ufakiwe ku-akhawunti. Cishe izinkampani zokulungisa zibala izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi eziqala kusuka ku- $ 300 nge-1m2.

I-brigade yokwakha engabhalisiwe nayo iyakwazi ukukhombisa umphumela omuhle. Ochwepheshe abahle kakhulu abebesebenzele inkampani yokulungisa abangahlala kuyo lapha, kepha ngezizathu ezaziwayo abazishintshele isinkwa samahhala. Njengomthetho, iBrigade ifaka izisebenzi ezinezincomo ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ikhasimende ngokwalo lizolawula inqubo yokulungisa kanye nenani lokulinganisa izindleko, yize izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye zibonisa ukuthi konke lapha kuncike ezikhwameni namakhono wenhlangano. Amanani ahlukanisiwe womsebenzi - kusuka ku- $ 150 nge-1m2.

Umsebenzi wama-Brigades abizwa ngamazwe angomakhelwane kanye namakhosi azimele ashibhile kusuka ku- $ 20 nge-1M2. Kepha, njengoba ukuzijayeza kubonisa, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izinsizakalo zabo. Uma ikhwalithi ephansi yomsebenzi wabakhi ezikhungweni ezinkulu ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke endaweni yendawo, njengekhishi, iziqu eziphansi zabaculi zingadlala nawe ihlaya elinonya. Isibonelo, angeke nje bangakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi ethile ethile.

Yini lokhu kucacisa? Ukufakwa kwemishini yanamuhla yasekhishini, ukushintshwa okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana ezidinga kusuka kubakhi hhayi kuphela izinga eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni esifanele. Ngendlela, abakhiqizi bamakhishi beluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi banqume ngokukhethwa kwemodeli isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokulungisa. Ebuphikweni, ngeke ukwazi ukugwema amaphutha lapho ukuhlanganisa ifenisha, okuholela ekukhuleni okukhulu kokulungiswa. Zigwebe: Enye eyi-centimeter ehlelwe ngokungalungile, engabhekwanga kulo msebenzi, futhi futhi kuzofanela abize amakhosi, ukuze okungenani lokhu ku-prorrion ukuqeda. Khumbula, ukukhululeka kokuqala kokuhlelwa kwekhishi kusho ukuthi: "Okokuqala, kunqunywa ngefenisha."

Uma ukhawulelwe ngendlela, khona-ke akufanele ubhalise. Kwanele nje ukukala ngokucophelela igumbi lasekhishini, ukudweba uhlelo lwesandla sakhe futhi ngalolu hlelo lokuya kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sezitolo, lapho amahedisethi aqediwe aboniswa ngamanani amakhulu. Inzuzo yemodeli enjalo ngenani layo elinqunyelwe. Kepha phawula ukuthi inketho eyenziwe ngomumo, njengomthetho, ayihlinzeki ngokufakwa esikhundleni kwemodyuli engafanele. Ngakho-ke uma, ake sithi, elinye lamakhabethe alithi "alungele" ekhoneni labelwe kuye, kuzofanela ufune ikheli lomenzi bese u-oda umkhiqizo wosayizi owufunayo. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa kakhulu inqubo yokulungisa, ngoba ifektri enokuxinana okukhulu ithathwe ku- "Qeda" amamojula adingekayo futhi ngokuvamile awaphuthumi ngokulethwa kwawo.

Vele, inketho efanelekile uku-oda ikhishi ngqo ngaphansi kwegumbi layo. Lokhu kungenziwa zombili esitolo-ikhabethe kanye nomenzi. Amafektri amaningi anenethiwekhi yawo yokuthengisa uqobo, futhi ama-salon amaningi aqukethe abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abafeza zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo futhi balungiselele ngisho nohlelo lokuxhumana ngobunjiniyela. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo olunjalo kuphela ezitolo ezibandakanyeka ekuthengisweni kwamamodeli ama-elite.

Izigaba zokulungiswa

Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukwethula umthamo womsebenzi wokulungisa, sibhala amabala abo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwesenzo kunemibandela, omunye umsebenzi wenziwa ngokufana futhi uchotshozwa emisebenzini emincane.

1. Ukudilizwa kwemisebenzi (ukudilizwa kwamabhokisi ethoyilethi nasendlini yokugezela; Ukususwa kwe-linoleum
2. Ukushayela kuvulwa ekhishini odongeni lwemali, ukuhlanganisa ingxenye yokuvulwa kwe-loggia, kwakha ukuvuleka kokufakwa kwamabhulokhi engilazi.
3. I-Strosion yezindonga ngaphansi kwekhebula likagesi.
4. Ukubeka i-electrocable.
5. Ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zezitini.
6. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi ashisayo futhi abandayo, indle, ukufudumeza; Ukufaka imitha yokusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo namakhaza, izihlungi, "ama-combs" ezihlokweni ezisegumbini lokugezela.
7. Ukufaka iWindows (Subcontractor "Design Plast Designer").
8. Ithuluzi lophahla.
9. Ukufaka iyunithi yangaphandle yohlelo lokuhlukanisa umoya ohlukanisayo (subcontractor- "Euroclimate").
10. Ukuhamba ophahleni nezindonga.
11. Ucingo lwe-cent-sand tie.
12. Ukufakwa komnyango.
13. Ukuphamba nokuqala uphahla kanye nezindonga.
14. Ukufaka i-heater yamanzi (i-boiler).
15. Uhlelo lokushisa olusezingeni likagesi.
16. Ukubeka amathayili angaphandle.
17. Ebhekene namathayili odonga.
18. Ukufakwa kwama-sangechpriplers.
19. Ukupenda (ngezingqimba ezintathu) uphahla nezindonga.
20. Ukufaka iyunithi yangaphakathi yohlelo lokuhlukaniswa komoya egumbini lokuhlala.
21. Ukufakwa kwama-radiator wamanzi.
22. Ukufakwa kwamasokisi, ukushintshwa, amalambu.
23. Ukubeka i-parquet nokufakwa kwama-plinths (ama-subcontractor- junckers).
24. Ukufakwa kwefenisha yasekhishini nemishini (ukukhiqiza kanye nomhlangano- "ifektri yefeshini engu-Mashi 8").

I-oda lasekhishini linomthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba konke, kusuka ekhanda lokucushwa ku-screw yokugcina, ukhetha. Ngakho-ke, ukucaciswa okuhlaba umxhwele ngokusho kwemodeli yasekhishini kuzongezwa kumagundane angukulungiswa kwemali (kwizinto zokwakha). Kunezakhi eziningi: izibambo, imilenze, imilenze, izesekeli, izithonjana, ama-facade, amabhokisi, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, izindawo zokusebenza, izindlela zokuhlola, izesekeli nokunye okuningi. Into ngayinye ine-athikili yayo nentengo. Ukunyuka kwentengo yesampula oku-odwe ngaphambilini ngenxa yemishini yawo ngenani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo, "ama-carousels", amabhalojethi, amatafula-transformer, amashebula we-push, kanye nezindleko Izinto ezikhethiwe zokwenziwa kwezingxenye ezisethiwe (Facades Wood, i-Aluminium Kant nokunye. Ukunquma izindleko ze-headset, abathengisi basekhishini banikela ukukala kumamitha endlela.

Ngaphezu kokucaciswa, umthengisi uhlinzeka umthengi edweba imodeli yasekhishini kanye nohlelo lokubeka izigaba lapho izindawo ezinconyelwe zokuxhumana zezokuxhumana zikagesi nezokuxhumana ngamapayipi nazo ziphawulwa. Leli cebo kumele linikezwe abakhi. Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa ekhishini, kufanele baqede ukulungisa igumbi futhi balilungiselele umhlangano wefenisha. Izinsuku zokulethwa kwezidingo zalo ezinkampanini ezahlukene zisukela emavikini ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-3 (uma zimayelana nomkhiqizo ongenisiwe).

Ngokuhlelwa kwekhishi, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomakhi, kepha kungcono ukuguqula usizo lwayo kuphela esimweni sokuvuselelwa kabusha kwekamelo lomhlaba wonke. Imvamisa umsebenzi womakhi wokwakha uqukethe izigaba ezintathu. Ekuqaleni, uhlangabezana nalesi sabelo uqobo, ufunda izici zokwakheka kwezangaphakathi, wenza imigomo yesethenjwa, enza uhlelo lokwakha futhi anikeze uhlelo lokubekwa kwefenisha nemishini yokufaka amapayipi. Umakhi futhi uphatha ukuxhumanisa kabusha kokuvuselelwa kabusha futhi uchaza isitayela sezakhiwo. Lesi sigaba somsebenzi silinganiselwa ngokuya ngevolumu (kusuka ku- $ 300).

Ngemuva kwalokho umakhi ulungiselela umdwebo wezangaphakathi futhi wavuma ngekhasimende ($ 300). Ubuye aqaphe kabusha futhi alungise. Iqasha iqembu lokwakha, likhipha izinto ezidingekayo zokusebenza ezinhlanganweni ezibandakanyekile ekuhlinzekweni nasekufakweni komoya omncane nezinhlelo zomoya womoya, uhlelo lwendawo yemishini kagesi. Ixhumana ne-Ifenisha yangaphakathi, yenza imidwebo yezakhiwo zamathayela ezindongeni zasekhishini nemidwebo yezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isikhathi sale misebenzi siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-15. Babiwa ngokwahlukana (kusuka ku- $ 300). Esiteji sokugcina, umakhi wezakhiwo uhlinzeka ikhasimende isitatimende sezinto zokuqeda, ukucaciswa kwefenisha yasekhishini, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhanyisa.

Izinhlobo zemisebenzi	Amayunithi. phendula	Izindleko zomsebenzi, $
Inkampani yokulungisa	Ukwakha Brigade	I-master yangasese
Ukudiliza imisebenzi
Ukuphazanyiswa kwamaphaphu okuhlukaniswa okungalungile (udaka, glc)	M2.	isihlanu	2.	0.5.
Ukudiliza izingxenye zodonga lwangaphandle ngaphansi kwewindi le-balcony	M2.	120.	55.	Okuthenyalwayo
Ukunciphisa ibhokisi lokuvuthayo ngokubuyiselwa komoya omncane	PC.	amashumi amahlanu	25.	Okuthenyalwayo
Ukugcotshwa kokuvulwa okujwayelekile kokuhlukaniswa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe	PC.	220.	110.	55.
Ukudiliza iwindi	PC.	amashumi amabili	Okuthenyalwayo	isihlanu
Ukudiliza kwe-windows sill	PC.	isihlanu	3.	0.5.
Ukudiliza umnyango	PC.	okune	2.	0.4.
Ukudiliza ukugeza	PC.	isihlanu	3.	0.5.
Ukususa ithayela elidala kusuka ezindongeni	M2.	1,2	0.5.	-
Ukususa ithayela elidala kusuka phansi	M2.	2,5	1,2	okukodwa
Ukususa i-Screef yakudala	M2.	okune	2.	okukodwa
Ukususa udaka oludala	M2.	okune	2.	okukodwa
Ukudiliza kwamapayipi okuhlinzeka ngamanzi	RM. M.	1,2	0.5.	-
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi
Ukuphazanyiswa kwamalambu	PC.	1,2	0.5.	-
Ukuhlukaniswa izisekelo kanye nokushintshana	PC.	1,2	0.5.	-
-Mahlonipho	RM. M.	2,5	1.5	okukodwa
I-strosion yezindonga ne-cable gasket ku-stroker	RM. M.	isishiyagalombili	okune	1,4.
Wiring wiring (vula gasket)	RM. M.	0.5.	-	-
Ukufaka Iphaneli Kagesi Yokusabalalisa	PC.	40.	amashumi amabili	Okuthenyalwayo
Ukufakwa kwama-heast kagesi (isokhethi, switch)	PC.	isihlanu	3.	0.5.
Ukufakwa kwamalambu ophahla	PC.	7.	okune	2.
Umsebenzi wamapayipi
Iziteshi ezinamakhaza ngamapayipi	RM. M.	isishiyagalombili	okune	50-70 Ukucija
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi amanzi	RM. M.	Okuqophele imali	6.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi wendle	RM. M.	okune	2.
Idivaysi	PC.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	7.
Ukufaka Izihlungi	PC.	6.	3.
Ukufaka i-heater yamanzi, nge-eyeliner	PC.	100	amashumi amahlanu	20-25
Ukufaka i-mixer	PC.	ishumi nanhlanu	7.	okune
Ukufakwa kwe-radiator yokushisa	PC.	80.	40.	amashumi amabili
Imisebenzi yezemisebenzi
Ukwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa	M2.	Kusuka ku-12.	6.	3.
Idivayisi engenalutho odongeni	RM. M.	60.	-	-
Ukunciphisa uphahla	M2.	Okuthenyalwayo	isihlanu	2,5
Insiza yokungena kwamanzi	M2.	okune	2.	okukodwa
Timbolo lokuvikela idivaysi	M2.	isishiyagalolunye	okune	3.
Ukwakhiwa kwepodium ngaphansi kwe- "Island"	M2.	amashumi amathathu	ishumi nanhlanu	Okuthenyalwayo
Umsebenzi wokuphamba
Ukuphrinta nokulungile	M2.	okukodwa	-	-
Ukuphamba nokuqinisa	M2.	isihlanu	3.	0.5.
Ukupenda kwezindonga nophahla	M2.	okune	2.	-
Idivaysi yophahla lwezinga ezintathu kusuka ku-GLC	M2.	22.	Okuthenyalwayo	isihlanu
Ukumiswa kophahla ophahleni	M2.	ishumi nanye	6.	3.
Udonga lwe-sheath glc	M2.	6.	3.	okukodwa
Idivayisi yophahla olulodwa olumisiwe	M2.	ishumi nanye	6.	3.
Umsebenzi we-Tile
Ebhekene nezindonga naphansi	M2.	21.	Okuthenyalwayo	8-15
Ukubhekana nemithambeka kanye nemikhawulo	M2.	ishumi nane	7.	isihlanu
Ukuqondanisa phansi kanye nezindonga	M2.	Okuthenyalwayo	isihlanu	3.
Ukubekwa kwe-ceramographic	M2.	ishumi nane	7.	isishiyagalombili
Umsebenzi wokujoyina
Ukufaka ibhulokhi yomnyango	PC.	40.	amashumi amabili	15-10.
Ukufakwa kokufakwa komnyango	PC.	Okuqophele imali	6.	-
Iminyango ehehayo	PC.	Okuthenyalwayo	isihlanu	-
Ukubeka i-Parquet Board	M2.	isihlanu	3.	-
Ukubekwa kwe-laminate	M2.	isihlanu	3.	-
Amapulangwe e-Plinths	RM. M.	2.	-	-
Ukufakwa kwemikhono yokuvuselela umoya	RM. M.	7.	isihlanu	-

Phansi phansi ngamathayili e-ceramic kuzobiza u- $ 10-20 nge-1m2 (ngaphandle kwenani lezinto zokwakha)

Ukubusa kokuqala kokuhlelwa kwekhishi kusho ukuthi: "Okokuqala, kunqunywa ngefenisha." Ebuphikweni, ngokuzayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukugwema amaphutha lapho uhlangana nekhanda, eliholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zokulungiswa

Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokulungisa inqubo, esikhundleni sokulungiswa, izindonga zincishiswa ngepulangwe kuphrofayela yensimbi. Izindleko zalolu hlobo lomsebenzi zivela ku- $ 3 kuya ku- $ 6 nge-1m2

Isifo sohlangothi seziteshi ngaphansi kwe-wiring odongeni lukakhonkolo oluqinisiwe luzobiza u- $ 3.5 nge-1Pog.m. Ukubeka izintambo- $ 1 nge-1pog.m, i-wiring- $ 0.5 nge-1pog.m. Ukufakwa kukagesi - kusuka ku- $ 3 kuya ku- $ 5 nge-PC ngayinye.

Ngaphambi kokuqeda uphahla, kufanele ususe umkhondo wenhlanganisela yangaphambilini, ususe ukungahambisani nokuphakama

Izindleko eziphansi zemodeli

(Ikhishi lokuzikhethela liqeda indawo 6,5m2)

Ikhishi elincane endlini yephaneli elijwayelekile lihlelelwe ukulungiswa ngezindleko ezincane. Endabeni, kwakhiwa kabusha igumbi akuhlosiwe. Iphrojekthi ayidingi noma yimiphi imibhalo ekuxhumaneni komsebenzi, kudingeka kuphela ukucacisa amanani ngeBrigade yokwakha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-athikili okuyinhloko kwefenisha entsha yasekhishini nemishini (eziqandisini nezitofu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukubuyekeza izindonga, ubulili kanye nophahla, buyisela ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi namapayipi wendle.

Ibizo	Inombolo ye	Imodeli, umenzi	Inani (isilinganiso), $	Inani, $
ULizoleum	6,5m2	Ifomula ye-Novilon, i-forbo-nairn (Schotland)	7.	45.5.
Upende Wall Wall	I-6.4L	U-Antiko, uBax (Germany)	4,4.	28,16
Okokuhlanganisa	1 PC.	Hlanganisa u-sl, e.c.A. (Germany - Turkey)	43.	43.
Ilambu	1 PC.	6 ColoreSvetro, eglo (Austria)	44.5.	44.5.
Ifenisha isethwe	Amakhabethe ama-2 enjini (60 no-40cm), ama-4 rolls (30, 40, 50 no-60cm), iKhabhinethi eyi-10cm)	"Umqondo" Ngeminyango "Erlig", Ikea (Sweden)	490.	490.
Isiqandisi sikagesi	1 PC.	"Stynol RF-305", "izitshalo eziqandisini Stinol" (Russia)	367.	367.
Isitofu segesi	1 PC.	UGefist 1100-06 (Belarus)	214.	214.
Shona ngohlelo oluchichimayo	1 PC.	"EMSEN" (O 45CM), IKEA (Sweden)	44.8.	44.8.
Itafula lesidlo sakusihlwa	1 PC.	I-Lokki, Ikea (Sweden)	100	100
Isitotela	4 izinto.	I-Forcti, Ikea (Sweden)	8.3	33.2.
Ukudiliza, ugesi, ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, umsebenzi wokuqeda umsebenzi, ukufakwa kanye nokuxhumana kwemishini	-	-	-	400.
Ingqikithi:	1810,16

Ikhishi endlini ejwayelekile ka-6.5m2

Imodeli yezindleko ezimaphakathi

(Izinketho zokwakhiwa kabusha kanye nomhlobiso wendawo yasekhishini engu-10m2)

Njengomthetho, ukwanda kwendawo ekhishini kwenziwa ngokunamathisela ingxenye yephaseji, ngakho-ke ekulinganiselweni kokushayisana nokuhlanzeka, ukudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa kufanele kufakwe kanye nokubekwa kweziphetho ezintsha zokukhucululwa kwendle namapayipi amanzi kufanele afakwe. Izindleko eziyisisekelo zithengwa ifenisha yasekhishini nezobuchwepheshe. Amahedisethi aya eRussia esuka kwizakhi zomkhiqizo wase-Italy. Okuhlukile kunikezwa ezinye izinto ezifanele kakhulu zobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sama-monoboxes ajwayelekile (amakhabethe ekhishi) akhethwe okuthiwa ama-tandembox anokuhlalwa okukodwa, okuvumela okulula kakhulu ukuhlela isikhala sangaphakathi sebhokisi.

Ibizo	Inombolo ye	Imodeli, umenzi	Inani (isilinganiso), $	Inani, $
Ithayela le-ceramic elingaphandle	I-10m2	Jazz, vitra (turkey)	15.75	157.5
Upende Wall	7.55L	"Luya" (Shade S309), Tikkurila (Finland)	9,13	69.
Okokuhlanganisa	1 PC.	I-Allegra Elegance, Hansrohe (Germany)	112.8.	112.8.
Ukugeza	1 PC.	I-Empire R 15, Reginox (Holland)	245.	245.
Isibani (ikhamera)	1 PC.	Massive (Austria)	153.	153.
Ifenisha isethwe	3.1 POG. M.	I-Futura, Edel (Russia)	350.	1240.
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi	1 PC.	I-Inox ye-TF-5260 iNox, Cata (Italy)	140.	140.
Isiqandisi sikagesi	1 PC.	I-Electrolux (Sweden)	830.	830.
Iphaneli yokupheka	1 PC.	PKN 645-E, BOSCH (Germany)	258.	258.
Uhhavini	1 PC.	I-HBN3060, BOSCH (Germany)	500.	500.
Itafula lesidlo sakusihlwa	1 PC.	-	-	-
Ukudiliza, ugesi, ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, umsebenzi wokuqeda umsebenzi, ukufakwa kanye nokuxhumana kwemishini	-	-	-	700.
Ingqikithi:	6868.

Imodeli yezindleko eziphezulu

(Sebenzisa inketho nekhishi liqeda indawo engu-20m2)

Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa kabusha kuyinhloko-dolobha. Ngakho-ke, kuzongezwa imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokwakha emsebenzini oyinhloko wokwakha: ukudilizwa kokusalungiswa phansi, ukudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa, ukususwa kwe-idr yakudala, i-idr yomsebenzi kagesi. Ngokuqondene nefenisha yasekhishini nemishini, okuthandwayo kunikezwa imikhiqizo ebizayo. Uma kumamodeli weleveli yamanani aphakathi, ikhasimende lingakhetha izesekeli, izesekeli, ama-facades kanye ne-edging material (aluminium, lingashoni. Ifektri edumile ivame ukuhambisana namasampula abo ngayo yonke isethi edingekayo yezesekeli - Ukutholwa, amathangi wemikhiqizo eminingi, izingwegwe, njll.

Ibizo	Inombolo ye	Imodeli, umenzi	Inani (isilinganiso), $	Inani, $
Yamiswa	20m2	I-Allec Domid, Allec (Norway)	27.	540.
Okokuhlanganisa	1 PC.	Oxigene, GESSI (Italy)	550.	550.
Ilambu	1 PC.	-	400.	400.
Ifenisha isethwe	5 pose M.	Idolobha, iScavilini (Italy)	1500.	7500.
Ukugeza ngezitsha ezimbili	1 PC.	I-CSX 654, Franke (Germany)	515.	515.
Isiqandisi sikagesi	1 PC.	KF 8997 Imbewu, Miele (Germany)	3200.	3200.
Iphaneli yokupheka	1 PC.	Uhlelo oluhle lwe- "Domino", AEG (Germany)	1000.	1000.
Uhhavini	1 PC.	B 8920 m, aeg (Germany)	1580.	1580.
Itende	1 PC.	I-turboair (italy)	630.	630.
Umtshashwa	1 PC.	G 396-3 Sche Plus, Miele (Germany)	2350.	2350.
Iqembu lokudlela	Setha (itafula kanye nezitofu ezi-4)	I-Calligaris (Italy)	1450.	1450.
Ukudidiyelwa kokuvuselelwa kabusha	-	-	-	1500.
Iphrojekthi yokuqamba	-	-	-	1000.
Ukudiliza, ugesi, ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile, umsebenzi wokuqeda umsebenzi, ukufakwa kanye nokuxhumana kwemishini	-	-	-	2000.
Ingqikithi:	25215