Inhlangano yefulethi: Izinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo, ukuphepha nama-alamu omlilo, ukuthola nokulawula amadivayisi.
Ukuvimbela ngengozi ukucindezela inkinobho ephaneli lokulawula i-magellan, kuvaliwe ngesivinini sepulasitiki se-slide
(Esithombeni - umtshina wentuthu) kanye namamojula wokunwebeka we-wireless
Iphaneli engu-1 ene-tube ye-barbecue kanye nesikrini sevidiyo;
2 i-camcorder eyengeziwe;
Idivaysi engu-3 yangaphandle yokuxoxisana;
I-4- keychancher e-controller thinta inkumbulo;
5- Read Key Fobs touch inkumbulo;
I-6- electrometer-niche castle
Idivaysi yokuxoxisana yangaphandle, ngaphezu kwezinkinobho zokushayela ucingo, ifaka enye i-LondsPeaker, imakrofoni nekhamera yevidiyo encane
Umshini we-Mongoose
Ukubuka kwangaphandle kwephaneli yesistimu yokusayina
1- Ikhibhodi;
2 umtshina;
I-3 - Ukhiye we-Keychain;
4-Migal;
5- Ukhiye;
6- Ir Detector;
7- Igridi yamandla;
8- Izizwe;
Iphaneli yokulawula 9;
I-10- Imojula Ye-automation;
Ikhiphedi yohlelo lwe-11
Imodyuli engu-12- GSM;
13- Ucingo;
14- I-PC;
Isiteshi esingu-15- Ephakathi
Inzwa yokuvuza okuvuzayo;
2 transmitter;
Izinzwa ezi-3- Magneto-Thintana;
Izinzwa ezi-4- ukunyakaza (ophahleni);
I-sensor yokulwa no-5- nokubamba;
6- Ukulawula Iphaneli
Izinketho zezinzwa ezisheshayo ngophahla (a) noma odongeni (b) kubakaki
("Izinhlelo zokuphepha zegalofu zibeka" kufaka phakathi izinto zokuphepha, umlilo, i-alamu. Ukuze kube lula kubabukhosi, umtshina wokuvuza kwamanzi wengeziwe kufakiwe, uwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni zasemadolobheni.
Ukuvikelwa kwefulethi lakho elithandekayo elishisa kakhulu nayo yonke impahla, umsebenzi wobungxowankulu oshaqekile, njengoba besho, ibhizinisi lingumgcini. Uma umuntu, efanisa isazi sefilosofi, i-diogene, uhlala emgqonyeni futhi unesitsha sokudla, khona-ke, izinkinga zokuphepha ezibonakalayo akufanele ziphazamiseke kakhulu. Kepha izakhamizi ezicebile zinokuthile okufanele zicabange ngakho ...
Isimo 'sezinto zangaphakathi' seRussia eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule sabonakala ngokumangalisayo yisazi-mlando uN.M. Karamzin ngegama elilodwa: "Yeba!" Lesi sici siyafaneleka futhi saqondakala. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuphela amazwe aseRussia noma ama-CIS kuphela. Njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, abathandi ukujwayela i-akhawunti yomunye umuntu bakhona kunoma yisiphi isimo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unengcebo namasiko ezakhamizi zawo. Ngakho-ke, umhlaba ocebile walokhu akumelwe uthembele ngokushesha kumbethe ongokomzwe wabantu noma ukuqala ukuphepha endaweni yesibeletho, ukubhekana nokuvikelwa kwengcebo yabo komakhelwane abaphaphama. Indlela eya enhlanganweni yohlelo lokuvikelwa kwefulethi kufanele ibe yimbi futhi ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Umbuzo?
Kuboniswe ukubonwa kwangaphambili
Ukuze izinyathelo zokuphepha zanele ezingeni lengozi, umnikazi wefulethi uphoqelekile ukucacisa ngokusobala, kuvela kubani (noma ini), ukuthi ngubani ochwepheshe okudingeka bathole ukunakwa okwengeziwe, kanye nalokho ziyizindlela zokuvikela komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inhlangano yohlelo lokuphepha ingakhiwa ezimisweni ezihluke ngokuphelele. Othile usizi olubi kakhulu lubheka umlilo (ngokwesibonelo, uma indlu ingezinkuni nezingane ezincane zihlala kuyo), ngakho-ke ngokwezigaba akuvumelekile ukufaka umnyango wensimbi nama-windows. I-Acto, kunalokho, ingeyalezi zindlela njengoba kufanelekile. Izwe eliphesheya, abanikazi bamafulethi abaningi bathanda ukuchitha imali kumakhamera we-super-padlocks kanye namakhamera wevidiyo, kodwa ukumelana nomshuwalense, ngoba ukumelana nabaphangi kungaba yingozi empilweni, futhi inkampani enomshuwalense inxephezela ngomonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo.Yini esongela impahla yethu nempilo yethu edolobheni? Ngokwesiko, "imigqa yokuqala esimweni" ihlala imililo nokwebiwa. Futhi izakhamizi zasemadolobheni zisebenza ezinkingeni zokuvikelwa kwezikhukhula zokuhlala endaweni yezokuxhumana, ngezinga elincane lokucekelwa phansi kanye ne-hooliganism, kanye nokuxilongwa ngesikhathi kwegesi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uhlelo lwezokuphepha kumele lwenzelwe ukubheka izinkathazo eziningi ezingenzeka. Kepha lapha kuncike ekunciphiseni amakhono wezezimali womnikazi wendawo yokuhlala. Isibonelo, izindleko zokuthenga nokufaka i-video intercom zizoba ngu- $ 200-500. Uhlelo lokuvikelwa oluhlanganisiwe lwe-Augen "kusuka konke masinyane" luzobiza u- $ 500-3000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-60-80% ale mali azosetshenziswa kumadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe, futhi izinsalela zizodla "zidle" izindleko zokufakwa nenkonzo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi "izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka" ekuvikelweni kwefulethi lakho. Ungalinganisa ingozi engenzeka ngokwakho, kepha kungcono ukushaja lo msebenzi kochwepheshe. Ukucushwa kohlelo lokuvikela kuzoncika phansi, indawo ye-balcon, ukwakheka kanye nokuvuselelwa kweziteshi zophahla kanye nomoya omncane, ukuba khona komnyango wokungena, ubukhona emnyango we Interlet Intercom, The Contrest IT.p. Kuyaziwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi amakamelo aphansi komhlaba mancane amathuba okuthi "ahlasele" kusuka ohlangothini lomnyango, ngoba umnyango kubo usendaweni yokubonakala ngqo kwabahlali abangena emnyango noma ekunqobeni . Kepha amafulethi anjalo "athandwa" kubahlinzeki bamasela, ikakhulukazi uma amawindi ehliswa phansi futhi kubhekiswe kwi-shadeorer encane. Ukungena efulethini esitezi sokugcina kungenzeka ngama-balconies kanye neziteshi zomoya - lezi "ZONKE" kufanele zifakwe nezinzwa ezifanele. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukungenela ngaphandle konogada kanye ne-intercom kuvame ukuba yinto "yokuhlukumeza" ngama-hooligans. Abanikazi bamafulethi abahlome ngamanzi ama-water ama-heater banengqondo ukucabanga ngawo ama-eageage avuza.
Izincomo akufanele zithinte kuphela ukukhetha kohlobo lwemishini - ochwepheshe nakanjani azohlola amandla emnyango wokufaka, ukuthembeka kokhiye futhi weluleka ukuthi ngabe uhlomise amawindi anama-lattices, kanye nesitebhisi sokubhekwa kwevidiyo kufanele ifakwe. Le ndlela iqinisekisa kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lokuvikela luzohlelwa ngaphandle kwama-flambers. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iziphambeko ezitholwe ngamaqebelengwane, kunoma yikuphi, kuzobiza abanikazi kubiza kakhulu.
Lapho sihlaziya isimo, ngisho nezinto ezifana nendawo yamadivayisi wokushisa zibhekwa, ukutholakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo (ngoba kungadala uhlelo lokuphendula olungamanga), kanye nezici zokuhlela ukubekwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiphi isigaba sokulungela indlu: ukwakhiwa, ukulungisa, noma ukuqedwa kokwakhiwa okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uhlelo lokuphepha olunentambo noma olungenantambo lungakhethwa.
Nazi izibalo zenzuzo eRussia Federation ngo-2005.
(NgokoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kanye noMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseRussia)
Ekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, kwavela imililo engama-50 3,345 eRussia Federation, ngenxa yalokho kwafa abantu abangama-6111. Iningi lazo zonke izinguquko zabhaliswa emkhakheni wokuhlala. Isibonelo, ngo-2004. Isabelo sabo senani eliphelele lemililo eRussia libalelwa ku-72.4%, futhi ngokuya ngomonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-41%.
Vyanware-Mashi 2005 Kwabhaliswa ubugebengu obuyizinkulungwane ezingama-758.8, okungu-7.9% ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule. Ubugebengu be-20% (8%) bubhalisiwe yipulazi. Vyanware Mashi 2005 Inombolo yabo yehle ngo-1.4% uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.
Ngubani ongqongqoza umnyango kimi?
Ekuqinisweni komnyango we-canvase kanye nokufakwa kokhiye othembekile, sesivele sitshelile ngokuningiliziwe (ezihlokweni
"Izimfihlo zomnyango wensimbi" kanye "nokuvikelwa kokhiye eminyango yensimbi"). Kodwa-ke, kanye nalezi zinyathelo ezisobala, kuvame ukudingeka ukuthola imininingwane efanelekile yokuthi ngubani eza ukuzokuhambela. Umnyango ojwayelekile we-Peephole walesi akusona ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-Imedommophones wevidiyo aya ngokuya ethandwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Ukuthenga kuyisithombe esiphakeme esisezingeni eliphakeme kusikrini noma isikrini se-TV, ngisho nobumnyama obuphelele endaweni ye-ladder, futhi kungaxoxa ne-intercom kuyo. Ikhamera ivuliwe yisiginali yezingcingo etholakala kwiphaneli emnyango. Amamodeli amaningi ahlinzeka ngethuba lokuxhuma kwi-Intercom yevidiyo ye-Electromomechanical umnyango ukhiye ngokulawulwa okukude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zesimanje zevidiyo zivame ukufakwa nge-block yememori ekhiya isikhathi socingo kanye ne- "Photo-enziwe" yomfo ucingo. Ukubuyela ekhaya, umnikazi angabona ukuthi ngubani obize emnyango wakhe phakathi nosuku, aqagele ngokulungiswa kwecala. Emakethe yasekhaya, lolu hlobo lwemishini yezinkampani ze-panasonic, i-Aiphone (Japan), i-Commax, Kokhom (KOCOM (KOMKO Electronics (Russia) yethulwa.
Ngolulekayo, ama-video intercoms aqukethe okutholakala ngaphandle kwephaneli yangaphakathi (ebizwa nangokuthi ibhlokhi yomnyango noma ibhulokhi yekholi) kanye neyunithi lokuxoxisana nge-Monitor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (pointer). Izindleko zeqoqo le-Video intercom in Retail - $ 100-700. Ingxenye ebiza kakhulu yimodeli yevidiyo (intengo yayo kanye nedivaysi ye-transceiver ingafinyelela kuma-60-80% entengo yekhithi yonke). Izindleko zesihlangu sevidiyo zincike ngosayizi wesikrini (kusuka ku-2,5 kuye ku-5.6 amayiyoni nge-diagonally) nombala wesithombe. Ake sithi ikhithi ebiza kakhulu ye-KCS-1Ikhadi kusuka ku-AIPHONE (Japan) ngokulawulwa okukude kwekhamera ye-TILT (ukuze ukwazi ukubheka kangcono isivakashi) kuzobiza umthengi cishe ngama- $ 700. Amakhamera wevidiyo angaphandle nge-Colour Monitor Vizit-M112CM ("Modus-H") kanye ne-Encudded Persom Block (Idivaysi, ngekhanda bonke izivakashi ngomgomo wekhamera yedijithali) Ibiza u- $ 300-400, ngenkathi Isethi yamadivayisi ane-Black White White MC Vizitor-111 Monitor evela kumenzi efanayo ingathengwa ngo- $ 150.
Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni se-forformophone yevidiyo isebenzisa ikhamera ecashile efihliwe njengeso eliseduze kwenjabulo. Kulokhu, ukuqapha noma i-TV kusetshenziselwa ukudlala umsindo nesithombe. Ukubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera angabizi kakhulu kungahlangatshezwa ngemali engaphansi kwama- $ 100 (ngokwesibonelo, izindleko zemodeli ye-PVC-0124DV kusuka ezinhlelweni ze-POLYVision, eTaiwan-1960, kanye ne-KPC-190DV- $ 70 ).
Uphiko lwezingxoxo luvame ukufakwa ehholo (kanye ne-TV, ngokulandelana, egumbini lokuhlala). Ngakho-ke, ukukezwa ucingo, umnikazi kufanele aphazamise wonke amakilasi futhi aphuthume esikrinini sephaneli (noma ku-TV). Akuyona elula kakhulu (ikakhulukazi lapho umnikazi wefulethi, ngokwesibonelo, athatha okugeza). Ukuze uhlelo lokusayina lwevidiyo "luboshwe" endaweni ethile yokuhlala, iPanasonic ikhipha i-adapter dect (VL-GD001) emakethe. Le divayisi izokwenza ukuthi ixhumeke ohlelweni lokudluliselwa kwevidiyo lwesizukulwane esisha se-New Generation Kx-TCD815EN ne-Kx-TCD825EN (IPanasonic) ifakwe ngehlobo lika-2005).
Lo mbuzo wefulethi "waphakade"
Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka kochwepheshe, ukwakheka kwendlu yonke inethiwekhi yezokuphepha ejwayelekile ilula kakhulu kunefulethi elihlukile, ngoba kulula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwazo zonke izinto, ukuqapha kanye nensizakalo. Lesi simo singafaniswa nokufakwa efulethini ekwakheni i-antenna eyodwa ejwayelekile, okuzoba ngcono (futhi ngenxa yalokho okushibhile) kwesethi "yangasese" antennas. Lokhu kunjalo: Ukuvikelwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo olulodwa lomsebenzi walo olawulwa onogada abalungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.Noma kunjalo, namuhla izakhiwo zokuphepha zifunwa futhi abakhileyo ezindlini eziningi ezingavikelelwa uhlelo olulodwa lokuphepha kanye nesibindi "sezokuvikela" emnyango. Kungenxa yalaba banikazi ukuthi abakhiqizi banikela ngamasethi wemishini yamafulethi. Izici zemishini enjalo - ngokulula komklamo kanye nokungabikho kwemisebenzi ethile enezindlela "ezinkulu" ezivikelwayo. Manje, isikhathi ohlelweni lokuvikelwa kwefulethi lungafaka imisebenzi ukuvikela okusebenzayo kwe-atypical. Isibonelo esisodwa iwashi le-alamu elishumekiwe noma umsakazo we-FM kuphaneli ye-MG-6060 Magellan (ama-Paradox Security Systems, eCanada).
Enye into ebalulekile yemikhiqizo efakiwe isikhalo sobuhle. Vele, imishini yezokuphepha - le nto imbi, kepha futhi nayo amadivaysi "anobuso obunobuso" ayakhiwa. Ake sithi, muhle, ngaphandle kwangaphandle okufana namathoyizi ohlelweni lwevidiyo lokubhekwa kwezingane ezincane ze-babycam (Philips, Netherlands) noma amabhlokhi wokufaka ama-vishis wevidiyo.
Yini leyo efulethini
Ngaphansi kohlelo lokuphepha, okuyinkimbinkimbi yamadivayisi aqukethe uhlelo lokuqapha nokulawula ukufinyelela egumbini, ukuphepha kanye nokubhekwa komlilo nokubhekwa kwevidiyo kuvame ukwenziwa. I-Asseeue reemue, uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela yiqembu lamadivayisi ahlinzeka ngendima egunyaziwe efulethini. Ukwanda kwecala kungaba yilokhi yemishini, iso lomnyango neketanga. Amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu aqaphela abanikazi noma asebenzisa isikhombisi (ikhadi le-magnetic, i-keychain noma ikhodi yedijithali), noma amaphethini e-papillary ephepheni lomunwe, i-timbre yezwi e-retina wamehlo). Iqembu elifanayo lifaka amakhompyutha wokucubungula amasiginali aqhamuka kusuka ku-Detoctors, ama-Locks alawulwa ukude, izitoko zensimbi neminye imishini. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela yatshelwa esihlokweni esithi "Nathi Okwamanje!".
Izinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo zisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kubalulekile ukulawula isimo ezindleleni eziya efulethini (ngokwesibonelo, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo kwangaphandle ngaphezulu kwendawo yokufika kanye ne-InterCardic Vestibule) noma i-InterCardic Vestibule) ukubhekwa kwangaphakathi). Uhlelo lohlelo lufaka ama-camcorder ambalwa, imishini yokucubungula amavidiyo, amakhono okubuka isithombe, amathuluzi okuqopha kanye nokugcina ulwazi olukhanyisayo), amabhlogo wokukhanyisa okunzima kumagumbi anganele, izembozo zokuvikela, Amabakaki ekhuphuka kanye namadivayisi ajikelezayo wokuhamba okukude kwamakhamera (lokhu bekulokhu ku-athikili ethi "ikhamera ibheka emhlabeni."
Uhlelo lwe-alamu ye-Fire lwenzelwe ukuqwashisa ngesikhathi (ukukhathazeka) mayelana nezimpawu zokuqala zomlilo noma ukubhema efulethini (ngokuningiliziwe, esihlokweni esithi "Ithuluzi Lokutholwa Komlilo"). Ngisho nokwakheka kufaka phakathi izinzwa zomlilo, amadivaysi okusebenza wesiginali kanye nemishini yokufaka (amathuluzi wokuqwashisa).
Ukuvikelwa kwevidiyo nokubhekwa kwevidiyo kungahlanganiswa kube uhlelo olujwayelekile, futhi kungasebenza ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Inketho yokuqala ingcono ngokuya ngokuphepha (okubizwa ngokuthi amasistimu ahlanganisiwe), kepha kusho ukubandakanyeka konogada abaqeqeshiwe obuzophatha imishini. Izinhlelo ze-inhouse zisebenzisa inguqulo elula: Iphaneli yokulawula lapho inzwa inzwa ixhumeke khona, ukudluliselwa kwesiginali (kwikhonsoli yezokuphepha noma umakhalekhukhwini) neminye imishini yehardware. I-Kits enjalo ikhipha izinkampani zaseRussia "Izinhlelo Zegalofu Zokugcina Ukuphepha", "Tinko", "Securities", "Helicon-Line", "Aam Systez", i-Komkom Electronics, i-Ronix Standard kanye nabanye abaningana.
Ukujwayela ukujwayelana nohlelo lokuphepha
Isithombe esiphelele kunazo zonke sendlela uhlelo lokuvikela amakota we-intra-Quarterly, ungathola kusuka emaphethini angenhla. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo luqukethe iphaneli yokulawula nezinzwa ezixhumeke kulo (ukunyakaza, ukwephula ingilazi, umlilo, ukuvuza kwamanzi IT.D.). Uma kunesidingo, kusho ukuthi i-alamu ingafaka izindlela ze-alamu, uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo, iyunithi eliphuthumayo kwifoni ephathekayo, isilawuli kude, ama-electromagnetic nama-latches namanye amasu.I-kernel yohlelo lokuphepha efulethini yiphaneli yokulawula (ukuthola idivaysi yokulawula). Eqinisweni, le yikhompyutha ekhethekile ecubungula amasiginali ayifaka ezinzwa zokuphepha nakwabaphuli, futhi, ngokuya ngolwazi olutholiwe, lokhu kungaba ngumnikazi wefoni, ukulethwa kwesiginali ye-alamu okukude okukude noma ukuvikela umlilo, ukuvimba noma, kunalokho, vula izingidi emnyango wangaphambili, ukuvula ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo). Futhi, iphaneli yokulawula ivumela umnikazi ukuthi aphathe ukulawula okukude kwesimo endlini. Isibonelo, usebenzisa uhlelo lweZummergsm ("Helikon-line"), umnikazi wefulethi angakhiqiza ukulawulwa kwawo komsindo esebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini (imakrofoni ixhumeke ohlelweni lokuphepha), lawula izingcingo ezingagunyaziwe ezivela kwifoni yayo yasekhaya futhi ulalele Izingxoxo ezisolisayo, zivule ukude futhi zikhiphe izinto zikagesi.
Ukusuka komunye nomunye, ukwamukela nokulawula amadivaysi ahlukaniswe yinombolo yezinombolo ezixhunyiwe "ze-ZONES" - izinzwa ezintalayo noma ezingenantambo, inani lazo lingahlukahluka kusuka kwamakhulu amabili (kumamodeli alula) kuya kumakhulu ambalwa nangaphezulu). Okokuhlala, njengomthetho, amaphaneli asetshenziselwa ukuthi yiziphi izinzwa ezingama-4-24 ezixhunyiwe. Futhi wasebenzisa uxhumano lwabo olungenantambo ngokudluliselwa kwedatha ngesiteshi somsakazo (434 no-868 MHz). Kuyinto elula kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokufakwa ngaphakathi, lapho kunomsebenzi ongafuneki olukhulu ngokufaka ikhebula lokuxhuma. Kepha izinzwa ezinjalo, okokuqala, zibiza kakhulu futhi, okwesibili, zidinga ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe kanye ngonyaka) ukufakwa kwamabhethri.
Phakathi kwezinye izici zamadivayisi alawulwa, ungamaka inani lezilawuli ezikude ezixhunyiwe ngasikhathi sinye, ukuba khona komthengisi owodwa noma ngaphezulu ohlelekile (ngokwesibonelo, izinto zikagesi), ukukhumbula amasinayini kanye nememori yokulungisa amasiginali atholakele kusuka ezinzwa ( okubizwa ngokuthi yimemori buffer). Futhi, amaphaneli okulawula ahlukile eziteshini zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa ngegayidi ephakathi nendawo. Kungaba umugqa ngocingo, iziteshi zeselula, isiteshi somsakazo esivikelekile. I-alamu iyakwazi ukwenza ngasikhathi sinye ezinombolweni eziningana zocingo (kusuka koyedwa kuya kwezine kuya kweziyisithupha kuya kweziyisithupha kumamodeli asetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke).
Ukungafani kwamadivayisi athile asekhaya nokulawula kuzosetshenziswa kabanzi ku-ModuleGSM, okuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okungapheli komnikazi wefulethi (noma yimuphi umuntu othembekile, "i-armed" umakhalekhukhwini enomsebenzi wokuthola izibonakaliso ze-Digital Cardssm) Ngohlelo lokuphepha ngokuxhumana kweselula. Isibonelo uchungechunge olungenamkhawulo oluvela ku-Electronics Line3000 (Israel), i-GSM Master kusuka enkampanini "Izimpawu eziyisikhombisa ze-TSS" (Russia), Zummergsm ezivela eHelicon-line. Umakhalekhukhwini usetshenziselwa ukuthola izaziso (imiyalezo ye-SMS) ekusebenzeni kwezinzwa zokuphepha, ngokulawulwa komsindo kwamakamelo kanye nemigqa yocingo, ukuthola imininingwane ngezingcingo ezingenayo ezivela kulayini olawulwayo ophumelelayo, kanye nokulawulwa okukude kwe Idivaysi yezokuphepha futhi ixhumeke kuyo izinto zikagesi. "Ukunwetshwa kwamathuba" okunjalo (izici zokuphepha kanye nokuvula izinto zasendlini ezicisha izinsiza zasendlini usebenzisa ifoni ye-GSM) kuletha uhlelo lokuphepha ku- "Home Smart". Kulokhu, izindleko zephaneli yokulawula ngokwaso zingancane - kusuka ku- $ 400-500.
Izici zamaphaneli okulawula
| Isifanekiso | Umenzi | Inani lezindawo ezixhunyiwe | Inani lemiphumela ehlelekile | Inani lamakhibhodi axhunyiwe (kude) | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MG-6060 Magellan | Izinhlelo zokuphepha ze-Paradox. | 16 | 2. | 16 | 295. |
| Ama-procros 16. | Rokonet. | 16 Intambo | 6-22. | - | 120. |
| Okungenamkhawulo. | I-Electronics Line3000. | I-32 iyaqhuba, 1 iyaqhuba | 1 (kufika ku-16 ngemodyuli ehlukile) | 4 wireless | 300. |
| Zummer GSM. | "Helicon-Line" | 3 wireless | 3. | - | 355. |
| I-Power Wave4. | Clow. | 4 Izikweletu | 2. | - | 65. |
Izinzwa ze-Guardian
Ukuthola "amasiginali we-alamu", izinzwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene zingaxhunywa kumaphaneli okulawula. Ziyatholakala futhi ngezinguqulo ezibuthakathaka nezingenantambo. Phakathi kwamadivayisi asetshenziswe emafulethini, kutholakala kaningi:
Izinzwa zokuxhumana ze-Mago-zokuxhumana ezisebenza ekuvulekeni kweminyango namafreyimu wefasitela;
Ukutholwa kokuhamba (izinzwa ezizungezile). Leli yiqembu eliningi lamadivayisi ahlukile endaweni yokumboza (emkhakheni "wama-lens" anciphile nge-angle yokubuka kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-360), ukuzwela kwezinto ezincane (ngokwesibonelo , isilwane esinesisindo esifinyelela ku-18, 25 noma 40kg);
Imishini yokuthola umlilo. Kufakwe izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo ezifakayo: I-Photo PhotoElectric Smoke Sensors kanye nokuthola umlilo okushisayo. Izinzwa ze-PhotoElectric ukukala inzwa yomoya yokukhanya, okuncipha lapho ebhema. Banokuzwela okuphezulu, okuthi, noma kunjalo, abangadlala nabanikazi i-dick joke ngenxa yokuphendula kwamanga. Ukunciphisa amathuba we-alamu yamanga, kunconyelwa ukukhweza izinzwa ezimbalwa ezinjalo egumbini elilodwa futhi uzihlanze ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ama-ejensi anethuba eliphakeme lentuthu "yemvelo" (ngokwesibonelo, ekhishini) asetshenziswa izitholi zomlilo ezishisayo ezisabela kuphela ekushiseni okukhona;
Ukuthola ubuqotho be-Glass. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Oxhumana Nabo oxhumana nabo, kanye nokuhlaziywa komsindo kanye nobubanzi be-infrasound bokushaya ingilazi. Okokugcina kungukuhleleka kokukhulu okubiza kakhulu, kepha kungaba "ukuhlinzeka" hhayi eyodwa, kepha izibuko eziningana emsakazweni ka-6-10m zisuka enzwaneni (iRadius incike kwimodeli). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi idinga ukuqondisisa ngokunembile, okunqunywa yizakhiwo zengilazi, ubukhulu nendawo yamaqabunga;
Inzwa yokuvuza igesi;
Umtshina wokuvuza kwamanzi. Isiginali ye-alamu yondliwe uma amanzi efinyelela oxhumana nabo bezinzwa yangaphandle;
Kanye nezinzwa, uhlelo oluvikelwe lungafaka izinkinobho ze-alamu (ukubiza amasosha). Lezi zinto zombili zimile futhi ziyaphatheka, ngendlela yeketanga lokhiye.
Zonke izinzwa zitholakala ngokukhethekile kuzo ezabiwe izindawo. Ithi, abatholayo ukuvuza kwamanzi bafakwa phansi, ngamaphuzu wokuvuza okungenzeka; izinzwa zentuthu - ngaphansi kophahla; Amadivaysi okuxhumana nama-mago, ngokulandelana, emnyango we-canvas noma kumafreyimu efasitela. Izinzwa zokwethuka zigcwele engilazini, futhi amamodeli ahlaziya umsindo abekwe eduze kwewindi, kude kungadluli ububanzi bawo obusezingeni (kuvame ukuba ngu-6-10m). Bazama ukubabeka ukuze inzwa eyodwa "isebenze" inani eliphezulu lamafasitela (Yebo, inqobo nje uma amafasitela awafani ekwakhiweni nohlobo lwengilazi olufakwe kuwo). Ukutholwa kwe-Motion kufakwe esibalweni ukuze wonke amaphuzu wokungena ungene efulethini liwela endaweni yawo lokubonakala (okokufaka, i-balcony kanye neminyango yangaphakathi, ngombono wabanikazi, adinga okukhethekile Ukwengamela (ngokwesibonelo, kuphephile ngamagugu). Ngokukhiya ngasikhathi sinye kweminyango ekhefu nasekuvuleni, izinzwa ezinyakazayo ziyasetshenziswa, zingenamqondo, i-microwave noma i-ultrasound.
Ukwandisa ukwethenjwa kwama-alamu ezokuphepha (futhi, ngokucophelela, ukunciphisa inani lama-positive angamanga) ngasikhathi sinye sebenzisa amadivaysi ezimiso zokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo ama-infrared nama-microwaves.
Kunokuhlukahluka kwentengo okubaluleke ngokwanele phakathi kwezinzwa. Abakwa-Thermal abalula kakhulu, amadivayisi we-MagnetoContact abiza u- $ 0.5-3. Amamodeli ahlukahlukene anzima adonsa inqwaba yamadola. Ithi, inzwa ye-acoustic "Harp" ("Nera-S", iRussia) izobiza umthengi ngama- $ 15, nomtshina womsindo 2520 (Ademco, USA) ngu- $ 35. Izinzwa ezinyakazayo zingabiza u- $ 30-70, njengamamodeli ochungechunge lwe-duo (visonic, Israel), ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokutholwa kwezinto ezimbili, imodeli 525vision kusuka ezinhlelweni zokuphepha noma i-DS835 kusuka ezinhlelweni zokutholwa (i-USA).
Myeke akhumbule isitha ...
Njengoba sesithole isinali esishaqisayo, uhlelo lokuphepha lubophekile ukwazisa noma ngubani okulandelayo, ngoba inqubo ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuqeda imiphumela yengozi noma ukuphazamisa izenzo ezingekho emthethweni zabaphangi. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuleli cala kuzoba ucingo kwikhonsoli yezokuphepha. Isiginali iza kwifoni noma esiteshini somsakazo. Ama-asline efulethini angenzeka izinketho eziningana, njengokushayela kwikhonsoli yezokuphepha kanye nomgcini wefoni ophathekayo. Yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okunjalo (uma kunokuphindaphinda kweziteshi), izigebengu ezimbalwa zinethuba lokuletha uhlelo ngokulandelana, ngokwesibonelo, ukusika izintambo zocingo.
Njengomthetho, umsebenzi wokuvikelwa wabelwa amayunithi wokuphepha kwangasese koMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseRussia. Le yinsizakalo enamandla futhi enobuchwepheshe obusebenza kakhulu esebenza kulo lonke izwe (namuhla "ekunakekelweni" kwayo cishe licishe libe ngamakamelo ayisigidi esisodwa ezweni). Ngokufana, kunamafemu ayimfihlo enza izinsizakalo zokuphepha. Izinhlangano ze-Plutsh zinesiteshi esimaphakathi lapho amasiginali avela ezinhlakeni zezokuphepha afakwe emafulethini azayo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesiginali, abaqhubi beziteshi babiza into evikelekile yezikhulu zokuphepha ezizimele, izicishamlilo, insizakalo yegesi.
Izindleko zohlelo ziqukethe izindleko zekhithi yemishini nokufakwa kwayo, kanye nemali ekhokhwayo yanyanga zonke yezinsizakalo zokuvikela. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow, imali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga yezinsizakalo zokuvikelwa kwamafulethi ngosizo lwenkonzo yokuphepha yangasese ngenani elilinganiselwe lendawo ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35. Kungu-117 rub. Ngama-ruble ngamunye alandelayo ayi-10. Izilinganiso zempahla zikhokhiswa imali eyengeziwe ngenani lama-ruble angama-40. Amanye amafemu anikeza enye indlela yokusebenzisa amacebo wentela. Imiphumela yezinzwa eziningi kanye nenkimbinkimbi kakhulu uhlelo, okubiza kakhulu ukuphepha okuyinkimbinkimbi. EMoscow, inani lezindleko zokuvikela eziyinyanga zonke zingama- $ 30-100.
Ukukhethwa kwekhambi elilodwa noma elinye lobuchwepheshe kuhlale kuyinto ehlehlisiwe phakathi kokuthembela nezindleko. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe: Ngisho nokuvikelwa okuncane kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungena ngokungemthetho ekhaya lakho nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Izinhlelo Zokuphepha Zobuchwepheshe", "I-Ronix Standard", "Izinhlelo zokuphepha zegalofu" zosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.