Umsebenzi wobunjiniyela nokuqeda indlu eyakhiwe yi-Danish Technology. Izinto zokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle kanye kwangaphakathi, ukufakwa kwezokuxhumana. Ukulinganisa.
I-Brick Oven Barbecue ilingana nokwakhiwa komhlaba kwetshe elihlanganisiwe lodonga olugciniwe kanye ne-shrub engadini
Ingaphezulu lama-GVL Sheets ayisisekelo esifanele lokufaka imibala nokunamathisela iphepha lokunamathisela
Indawo yokufaka yendawo yomlilo ibekelwe ama-ceramic tile
Amathayela we-Ceramic we-Wall Ceramic agxile kucatshangelwa indawo yokufaka kanye nosayizi wemishini yasekhishini
Phambi komdwebo wokuhlanganisa kanye nendawo yokunamathiselwa kwamashidi e-GVL, ahlehliswe futhi ahlanzwa ngesikhumba esihle
I-Wire Wiring esitezi sesibili senziwa ekuhlolweni kokuhlangana kanye nasezindongeni
Amapayipi okushisa kwesitezi sesibili kanye nokususwa komoya omncane ekhishini kunamathiselwe kufreyimu yodonga
I-Wire Wiring esitezi sokuqala senziwa ngaphezulu kwe-floor ukhonkolo slab
Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kohlelo lokushisa kufakwa ekhabethe elihlukile
Lawa mapayipi wendle namapayipi azofihlwa ngemuva kwezisekelo ze-Shell
Amapayipi e-podding ethoyilethi afihlekile ngemuva kohlu olususwayo lwe-GVL
I-chimney yendawo yomlilo ye-angular egatsheni elifudumele elishisayo likhishwa ophahleni lwendlu. UPrismansiard, wahlobisa ngamashidi e-GVL. Ngaphandle kwe-chimney kubekwe izitini futhi kunombono wepayipi elingunxande
Ipayipi lesikhumulo sendle sendle libhangqiwe ku-insulap phakathi futhi liboniswa ophahleni ngokungena ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi yendle ifaka umoya, futhi amagesi ahlukaniswa kuwo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvalwa kwamanzi kusebenza ngokuthembekile
Izintambo zikagesi zixhunyiwe emabhokisini amelana nokushisa afakwe ngokugcwele. Kusukela ohlangothini phansi kukhona ukufinyelela kubo. Izintambo emikhondweni evikelayo ye-PVC zinamathiselwe ezinhlakeni ze-overlaps namafreyimu wokhuni efreyimu
I-sewer tube egumbini lokugezela esitezi sokuqala ibekwa uthayi ukhonkolo
Indlu ye-vdatsky yonke i-wiring yenziwa ngendlela ecashile. Izimbobo zokubeka amabhokisi ezikhuphukayo zibikwe emashidini e-GWL okushayela nge-nozzle ekhethekile. Amabhokisi okukhuphuka okujula okuhambisanayo anamathiselwe ezindongeni zezikulufo. Izindlela ze-Caliper of sockets kanye nokushintshwa kulungiswe emabhokisini akhuphukayo anezikhala noma izikulufa. Amafreyimu wokuhlobisa anamathele phezu kwawo
Uhlelo lwephansi
Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili
Yiziphi izinto zokuqeda ezisebenzisa abaklami baseDenmark nabakhi? Ukuxhumana kwabo kobunjiniyela kuhluke kanjani okufanayo? Kungani ku-'- "ongenisayo" ungahamba ngaphandle kwezicathulo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka? Funda lokhu nezinye izinto eziningi ekuqhubekeni kwendatshana ephathelene ne-Danish House (Ukuqala esihlokweni esithi "Yakha Danish").
I-facade akuyona wena ...
I-Potted Easseng Slabs Ingxenye ebalulekile yengxenye ebalulekile yezwe nengxenye yekhaya laseDenmark njengoba kucatshangwe, amanenekazi: I-facade akuyona kuphela udonga lwangaphandle lwendlu. Futhi uphahla olunazo zonke izinto zalo kanye nezinto zalo, ne-veranda ekhazimulayo ngaphandle, i-balcony, nethala elingaphandle, nodonga lwezitebhisi zangaphandle, nasemkhawulweni osekuqaleni kwesimo sesehlakalo. Ngamafuphi, i-facade yendlu nase-FAS, nakuphrofayili, nakuwo wonke amanye ama-engeli. Impumelelo yokwakhiwa iyonke, umbono wayo esimweni sokwakhiwa kuncike ekutheni kahle kangakanani. Ama-Danish Architects nonjiniyela - Abaklami baxazululeka le nkinga isikhathi eside futhi ngempumelelo. Ikhaya labo, yize lakhiwa ngokuya ngamaphrojekthi ajwayelekile, gcina ubuso babo ngakunye futhi bavelele phakathi kwabanye ngokuhleba nobuhle beScandinavia.
Imimoya yamafasitela ngamaphabhu wokuhlobisa - intela yesiko laseYurophu. Ama-roller azenzakalelayo avikelayo wokuzivikela - ukuqondiswa kwesimo sezulu esibhekene nendlu enesitini esisebenzayo (kukhethwe ikhasimende) izingxenye ezihlukile ze-facade, izindonga zenziwe ngenhlanhla, "i-eurovant") noma futhi izitini. Nge-binder, ama-eaves abhaliswa ngale ndlela elandelayo: Kuvulwe izimbambo zokuphahla ezintabeni ezivela ngaphansi, imigoqo yondliwe. Kwenze ukuze bushelelezi ukungafani okuncane ngobude be-rafter bese udala isisekelo sokuqinisa amabhodi asuselwa ezintweni asekelwe ezintweni aphathwa kusetshenziswa inkampani yaseSweden Hansson e-Elof Hansson. Amabhodi anjalo awadingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe futhi akhonze isikhathi eside kunezinye izinto ezakhelwe kuzo indlu.
Ngaphambi kokubhekana nezinto zazo, njengazo zonke izakhiwo zodonga, ngaphezu kwalokho zifakwe ngaphandle kwamapuleti e-mineral wolwool (denmark). Amabhodi abhekene nawo ahlelwe ngesiqondisi sokhuni kanye ozimele wohlaka lwamaphaneli odonga emaphangenini odonga.
Isitebhisi sokungena esiphakathi singaba nokucushwa okuhlukile. Kuholela nasezakhiweni ezibhekisisayo ze-facade, izitebhisi zangaphandle, udonga lwethala kanye neseduze nesisekelo sendawo. Kwakhiwa izitebhisi kanye nethala kamuva, ngoba enqubweni yokuhlangana ekhaya bazokuphazamisa ukunyakaza kwezimoto nomsebenzi we-crane. Isisekelo seTerrace yisakhiwo se-columnar-rubbon, isisekelo sephansi yiplate ekhonkolo eqinisiwe, equkethe ithayela le-ceramic ceramic lase-Atlas Concorde. Isitebhisi esiholela ethafeni siphonswa efomini elisuswayo lohlaka lokufakelwa kwensimbi. Izinyathelo zifakwe amathayili wokukhiqizwa kwenkampani efanayo. Kuwo wonke umngcele wendlu wenze umlutha ukhonkolo onamandla ka-120cm ububanzi ngokujula kwama-20 cm.
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Ukuthathwa kwezindonga kwenziwa ngokuya ngemiklamo yokuqamba yomhlangano weHhovisi Lendlu yendlu iqala isigaba somhlobiso ongaphakathi. Lapho ukufaka amaphaneli phakathi kwabo kushiya igebe lama-5mm ububanzi. Ukungena kokulungiswa kwezindonga ukupenda, kugcwele ama-foels akhethekile we-mastic Le mastic ingena ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali ngamashidi e-gypsum-amathambo futhi njengoba kungafakwa omunye komunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukusabela, ukufudumeza nokwanda kwezinto kwenzeka. Uma igebe lingaphansi kuka-5 mm, izindonga zamaphaneli zingaqhekeka. Izindawo lapho umphathi aqhutshwa khona yizitha ezimbozwe nge-putty ejwayelekile yemisebenzi esomisweni nowomile kanye ne-fiber surfaring, bese kugaya ukugaya okudlidliziwe. Ukunamathela igridi nokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwezindawo eziqinile azidingeki. Izindonga zakhiwe ngale ndlela zilungele ngokuphelele ukupenda noma ukunamathisela ngephepha lodonga. Ngokufanayo, umgomo ulungele ukupenda ophahleni. Ama-cubes okugqagqana ngakwesokunene athelwa yi-antipyarem-aphathwe isudi yophahla lwe-antipyarem-aphathwe khona, phakathi kwamagobolomu wokugqekeza, uboya bobuso beminerali, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali kwe-rockwool kuhlanganisiwe. Imigoqo yamakhreyithi isetshenziselwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuqinisa i-Fermacell (Fels) ngokubopha amapuleti okusomile. Ngemuva kokubeka izikhala phakathi kwamapuleti nokugaya izindawo zophahla zikulungele ukupenda noma ukuqeda nezinye izinto.
Design and Saving Onengqondo
AbaseRussia kanye nezinye izinto, ukusebenziseka kweScandinavia kanye nekhono lokwenza induduzo eyenziwe ekhaya amathuluzi atholakalayo ahilelekile ezindlekweni ezingejwayelekile ezibonakalayo. Sipheka, entshonalanga bayazi. Uma uthanda abantu bethu, thenga izwe lonke njengamabhuzu ase-Italian noma umklami wefenisha "waseSweden".
Yisiphi isithakazelo samaRussia kwiNdlu yaseDenmark echaza? Futhi le ndlu enjalo ihlukile kanjani ezakhiweni ezifanayo zaseYurophu? Umndeni kaMuscovite uphendule le mibuzo, eyakha izwe lokuqala elihlala empilweni yakhe ngokuzibandakanya kukaDanius. Okokuqala, amakhaya aseDenmark akhiwa kumaphrojekthi amaningana ajwayelekile, lapho ikhasimende likhetha khona leso ephaketheni lakhe. Indlu ingabekwa zombili kusisekelo sohlobo olungasindi futhi esisekelweni esiqinile esingezansi noma phansi komhlaba. Okwesibili, iphrojekthi ngayinye ingathuthukiswa ngawodwana, ngenxa yalokho ukubukeka kwezakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo kuguquka kakhulu. Okwesithathu, umhlobiso wangaphandle nowophakathi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nezinto zokwakha, zombili ezishibhile nezibizayo, ezithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokwakheka. Ekugcineni, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu, izinsizakalo ezinjalo zingangenziwa njengokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza komoya ezizenzakalelayo, "ikhaya elihlakaniphile", ukufakwa kwesicoci esakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ngaphandle, isakhiwo sinezici eziningi zesimo esihlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezakhiweni zamaDashi noma zaseJalimane. Yi-squat, ethweswe umqhele ngophahla lwe-semi-haul, ancishwe ishubhu lezitini eliphakeme elinama-chimney anamathele odongeni lwangaphandle. Ezindongeni ezimbili ezibanzi zophahla zingenama-lug-mahhala ngamafasitela amhlophe, futhi kusukela ekugcineni kunguvulandi olinganiselwe ngebhodi elimhlophe elidwetshwe. Ithala lihlukaniswe nendlu ngomklamo we-translucent oshelelayo, lapho ehlobo ungaphuma khona ngokukhululeka umoya omusha. I-Terrace inehhavini yokudlamba, okuphambene nalona itafula lokudlela nezihlalo ezitholakala ngalo. Isikhathi esifudumele yindawo ekahle yetiye lemini nakusihlwa. Isisekelo sendlu sitholwe nge-Brick Sandstone, umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwayo okuhlangene nezindonda zezitini.
Umbala noma unamathisela izindonga zephephadonga lombala noma ophahleni lwenziwa ngophahla ngokuya ngobunye bobuchwepheshe obuthathwe (ukukhetha kwalo kuhlanganiswa nekhasimende). Kulokhu, upende we-semi-wave water-emulsion wathandwa ngokusekelwe ku-acrylic copolymers beckerplast 20 ekhiqizwe yinkampani yaseSweden. Lolu peyinti luwela ngokuphelele amapuleti angenazibuko kanye nezindawo ezimbozwe, ziyamelana nokugeza, ukumelana nemijikelezo yayo engu-2000, kahle, uwomile ngokushesha. Imisebenzi yokupenda yenziwa yi-roller ne-brashi.
Ngokwesicelo samakhasimende, igumbi lingasindiswa ngephepha lodonga. Kwenye yezinto zaseDanhaus, izindonga zazihlotshiswe ngendwangu ye-vinyl esekelwe ephepheni "yokukhiqizwa" kochungechunge "lokukhiqizwa kwefektri yephaletini eduze kwaseMoscow. Lawa maphephadonga aminyene, anwe, ageza kahle futhi ahlanzeke ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanzeka, ungapheli amandla elangeni. Odongeni lwamapuleti e-gypsum fiber kufakwa ngaphandle kokuqala. Ngalezi zinhloso, ukumisa okusheshayo ngobuningi be-glue ngokunamathela okuhle kwesiFulentshi esenziwe nguKleo (ASCOTT TRAMING). 'Angagcina ngisho ne-canvas esindayo esuka ePolyvinyl Chloride odongeni.
Phansi phansi kwakhiqizwa kanjena. I-Polystyrerere Foam Knauf (Germany-Russia) Brand Brand yabekwa ngesisekelo sokhonkolo. Ubukhulu - 10cm. Ngaphezulu kwalo, ulwelwesi lwamanzi angenamanzi (5mm) kusuka ku-polyethylene ye-folyethylene kwabekwa ngaphezulu kwalo, imiphetho yayo eyayigoba "ibhulashi" eceleni kwezindonga eziyi-15 cm. I-Wet "KORTITS" yaphonswa ngokhonkolo ontantayo oqinile ngokukhuluphaka kuka-10 cm. Ingaphezulu elingaphansi kwe-Pure Coating lalikhishwe ngesisekelo senqwaba ngesisekelo sosimende ngezithasiselo ze-polymer (ubukhulu - 2-3mm). Phansi kwesitezi sesibili kwenziwa ngenye indlela. I-MDF-SLABS ibhalwe phansi phansi. Babekwe "amagxolo" ulwelwesi lwamanzi. Ngaphezulu kwalo ku-wire grid yokuqinisa, i-contative ukhonkolo ekhokhwa ngobukhulu be-4-5 cm yaphonswa nge-2 cm. Ukubhoboza ukubhoboza ukubheja kwenziwa ngesitezi ngobuningi obunobukhulu obungu-2-3mm.
Umhlobiso wendlu uyisitebhisi sokhuni esisemanzini kuma-cosos, ngezinyathelo ezivela ephayini okhangisiwe, oholwa ehholo kuya esitezi sesibili. Kuqoqwe ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokuqeda nokumbozwa ngokuthembekile ngomonakalo ongaba khona kumashiyela efilimu ne-polyethylene film. Isitebhisi sifakiwe ekulethweni kweNdlu yaseDenmark, kunikezwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili futhi zihlukaniswe yindlela yefektri. Kodwa-ke, ikhasimende lingafaka endlini nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitebhisi. Abakhiqizi bawo kuphela okufanele basebenzise umsebenzi wokuqamba kanye nokufaka umsebenzi ngokuya ngemibhalo evamile yephrojekthi yesakhiwo.
Ubuhle, njengoba wazi, amandla amabi ...
Ukuthandwa kwezobuciko kwamalungu omndeni, namakhono abo abonakalayo anikezwa abafundi basenkantolo. Eqinisweni, ubona kude nenguqulo ebiza kakhulu yomhlobiso kanye nezimpahla zezindlu, azikho ifenisha ekhethekile, ama-antique nezinye izinto zokunethezeka. Le ndlu yinhle, ngoba amathuluzi amancane aphethwe ukudala induduzo enkulu nenduduzo. Isixazululo sezakhiwo sezangaphakathi kungenxa yesakhiwo ngaphandle kokugcwala ngokweqile. Izakhiwo ezisendlini ezungeze i-150m2 zifana kakhulu njengoba udinga ukuhlala umndeni wabantu abane noma abahlanu.
Isitebhisi sokhuni esinamashini ngokubiyela okwenziwe ngentambo sahlotshiswa ngomnyango. Isikhungo segumbi lokuhlala siyindawo enhle yomlilo ye-supra ene-portal ngesitayela esithi "rustic" kusuka egobolondweni lemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izihlalo ezimbili ezithokomele zakudala, zihleli lapho kumnandi ukucabanga ngezilimi zomlilo. I-Pride Hostoss- Intokozo Ekhululekile
Ikhishi elihlomele eliseqoqo eliphelele lobuchwepheshe banamuhla owakhelwe kulo. Ifenisha yasekhishini yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ngokubukeka ayikho ngaphansi kwamasampula ahlonishwayo omklami wase-Italiya. Izindlu zokugezela ezinamapayipi asezingeni eliphakeme zitholwa ngamathayili ase-Italian anesitayela. Amakamelo okulala engxenyeni ye-attic yesakhiwo anamakhabethe afanayo emsebenzini. Ahlinzekwa ngokuhambisana nokuthandwa kwabanikazi bawo abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nezingane zabo. Ekugcineni, kunezitshalo eziningi zasendlini endlini. Hlangana nekhoneni elincane lehlobo ukuthi ubusika obude buhle ngokulinganayo futhi scandinavas, namaRussia.
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Le ndlu inawo wonke amanethiwekhi wezobunjiniyela adingekayo. Lona ugesi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo nokubandayo, indle, ukufudumeza, izinhlelo zamanje (i-alamu, ithelevishini). Ukufakwa kwabo kuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamadivayisi we-electrikitiner-baths ama-plumbing, i-wiring yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokuhlelwa kukagesi kwenziwa eduzane emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokuvikela cellectricl yaqala ngosuku lwesithathu lwezakhiwo zokwakha. I-wiring endlini ifihliwe. Imigqa kagesi eyinhloko yabekwa ngaphakathi kwe-Inter Sweplap kanye nezindonga emigqonyeni ye-polyvinyl chloride. Ingxenye encane yazo echithwa engxenyeni yokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa phansi kusuka ngaphandle kwamaphaneli odonga. Imikhono ye-polyvinyl chloride ye-polyvinyl, enesitifiketi sokuphepha somlilo, iyadingeka ukuvikela ikhebula uma kwenzeka kokulahlwa kwalo kokufakwa kwayo ngesikhathi sokufundela esifushane. Ngaphandle, babefihlekile ngongqimba lwe-brick clodding ekhaya. Ukuqothuka kwezingqwembe ezinamakhebuli afakwe ngama-pristeli amapulasitiki kwikhebula lophahla bese kuvalwa ngokucophelela ngaphezulu nangaphansi kophahla lwaphansi nophahla lwaphansi. Ukuqothuka okubolile kunomkhawulo omkhulu wokumelana nomlilo, ngakho-ke onjiniyela nabacimi bomlilo basebenzise ama-polyvinyl chloride imikhono emzimbeni wayo, hhayi amapayipi ensimbi, njengoba okwejwayelekile kwenziwa ekwakhiweni kwendlu yaseRussia yalolu hlobo. I-wiring engaphakathi yenziwa yiziketa zezintambo ze-VGNng ne-NYM brand nabaqhubi bezigaba ezahlukahlukene (kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5mm2).
Ukufakwa kokufakwa kukagesi kuleli bhilithi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Legrand (Batik 89361), elso (537200), Spelsberg (920065). Ukujula kwebhokisi kuya ku-60mm kwenziwa nge-plastistics esezingeni eliphakeme yomlilo futhi kulungele ukwamukela amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okufaka kagesi. Ngokwemithetho yamadivayisi wokufaka kagesi (Pue), akunakwenzeka ukuxhuma amasosi kagesi, ngoba lapho ususa indawo ephakathi nendawo, uchungechunge lomqhubi ovikelayo ephukile. Indlu ye-vdatsky Zonke izisekelo zixhumeke ngokufana, futhi iqembu ngalinye lesokhethi livikelwe ngumshini walo kanye ne-RCD.
I-Spelsberg Ukuxhuma kanye namabhokisi egatsha atholakala ngokubhejane kwe-intergenational. Ubukhulu bawo bungu-100100mm, ukujula - 40mm. Amabhokisi anjalo alungele ukushintsha abaqhubi abaningi, okuthi ngemuva kokuxhumeka kufaneleka ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwesembozo. Ukubhangqa izintambo emabhokisini kwenziwa ngoxhumana nabo bobabili kanye nama-terminals angewona amavoti Nylloc (Legrand) kanye ne-WAGO (Germany).
Ngokwemithetho yokufakwa kukagesi, idivaysi yokufaka nokusabalalisa (isihlangu kagesi) akufanele ibe egumbini elilodwa elinama-boiler egesi. Itholakala ebhizinisini emnyango wendlu, ifakwe isethi edingekayo yamadivayisi ezokuphepha: okuvikela i-automata kanye ne-legrand Production. I-Uzo General Uzo esivumelwaneni esingemuva (isikhathi sokuvala esinqunyelwe), uma kungenjalo wonke amandla okunikezwa kwendlu azonqanyulwa lapho ufaka iqembu uzo. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi, umnyango wesihlangu kagesi unamathiselwe uhlu lwe-automata ngomdwebo weLuminaires evikelwe yizo, ezentengiso zikagesi namanye amadivaysi.
Inzwa ye-infrarer ye-buster-jaeger ifakwa ngaphezulu komnyango wokungena, okuthi ebumnyameni ngokuzenzakalelayo kufaka phakathi ukukhanya lapho umuntu evela futhi ecisha lapho eshiya indawo yokulawula. Ukushintshwa kwe-Twilight futhi kuyasebenza, okuvumela ukuhlwa ngokuqala kokukhanya ukukhanya komsebenzi emgwaqweni bese kukukhipha nemisebe yokuqala yelanga.
Amapayipi amanzi ashisayo futhi abandayo atholakalayo, ukufudumala nokukhuculula kwendle kufakwa endlini ye-Danish eziteshini ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe, ezisele kubo phakathi kwezitezi ezihlanzekile zesitezi sokuqala kanye nokuqothuka kwe-slab. Esitezi sesibili sokuxhumana kutholakala phakathi kwemishayo ye-inflap ehlanganisiwe. I-Wiring of Metal-Polymer Pipes Henko (Germany) yezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye ne-polypropylene reagege popes Rehau (Germany) kumadivayisi we-Plumbing kwahlelwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga.
I-Vaillant Indirect Heating Healing Boiler ifakwe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-boiler ebekwe odongeni yokukhiqiza okufanayo kanye nethangi le-Reflex lokunwetshwa. Ngakho-ke, kunendawo egumbini le-boiler gum kanye nenkinga yokwehla kwezinhlaka zodonga lwe-boiler, ezilandelwa ukuxhumana ngamapayipi, kuhlinzekwa kusuka eDenmark ngendlela ehlakazekile. Amashidi asuswayo we-Fermacell GVL anamathiselwe kuHlelo lwamaphaneli ezi-Screws-Self-Storms. Phakathi kwalawa mashidi kanye nesikhumba sangaphandle, kunesikhala esingu-21cm ububanzi, lapho amapayipi amawazi ajwayelekile abekwa khona ngokukhululeka. Uma udinga ukulungisa noma ukuhlinzeka ngezokuxhumana, eyodwa noma enye ishidi lephaneli futhi ukufakwa kwe-rockwool kudilizwa, nangemva kokuphothula, kufakwa endaweni eyedlule futhi kulungiswe ngezikulufo ezihlobene nesilinganiso.
Lowo unesigcawu somlilo esine-portal kusuka etsheni lezinkalu eziyisikhombisa kanye ne-supra evaliwe (France) enomthamo we-14 kW. Le ndawo yomlilo akuyona nje umhlobiso wekamelo lokuhlala, kepha futhi nedivaysi evuthayo enkulu, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo kungu-70-75%. Ingilazi ye-quartz engahambisani nomlilo ivikela isithando somlilo kusuka ekugcinweni kwamalahle, ukuhlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphezulu somlilo. Ukubeka uphawu lokubeka uphawu
Ukukhethwa kwe-boiler yegesi yokushisa kwenziwa ngabakhiqizi ngokusebenza kwamandla kwemiklamo yokwakha. Ukuba nakho konke "ngoba" ngokumelene ", sanquma ukunikeza ukukhetha e-boiler turbor turbor turbomax Vuw 242-5 futhi kwenziwa yiVaillant (Germany). Amandla alo ngenxa yokuba khona kwesiguquli esiguqukayo kuyehlukahluka kusuka ku-10.7 kuya ku-28 kW. Lokhu kwanele ukunciphisa indlu futhi kushise amanzi (ku-heater yamanzi okuqongelelayo yokushisa okuqondile okungu-150 / 5.1 ngomthamo we-150L).
Ithangi le-Reflex lokunwetshwa (iJalimane), ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ezinzile ohlelweni, kufakiwe ekushiseni nasekushiseni kwamanzi okushisayo. Izinsimbi zokubhoboza zisetshenziswa ama-radiators we-panel ensimbi Kermi (Germany) ohlobo FKF ne-FKO ngokuxhunyaniswa okuphansi nokwamuva kwamapayipi afihlwe phansi. Ukugcina ezakhiweni zokushisa okucacisiwe, ama-thermostatic ama-valves okukhiqizwa kwe-oventrop (iJalimane) afakiwe. Kusukela ukusebenza kwendlu ye-automation boiler kuncike kwikhwalithi kagesi, ukondliwa kwawo kwenziwa nge-voltage stabilizer R 400 of the "namanje" kusuka enkampanini "I-Autonomous Energy Systems" (Russia). Ixhasa ama-voltage angama-220V ekuphumeni lapho igxuma kunethiwekhi kusuka ku-170 kuya ku-260V. Ukuphefumula endlini ye-sub-active. I-SEANER ixhumeke kwinethiwekhi kamasipala.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zomsebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha indlu enezitezi ezimbili nendawo eyi-148m2
| Igama lemisebenzi | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ |
|---|
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela |
|---|
| Ukufakwa kwemishini ye-boiler | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 960. |
| Indawo yokucisha umlilo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2300. |
| Umsebenzi wamapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 1670. |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2120. |
| -Nke | 7050. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Imishini ye-boiler vaillant. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 8400. |
| Fireplace Supra. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2530. |
| Ama-radiator aseKerri, ama-thermostators we-oventrop | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 3900. |
| I-Boxing inamathela, okuzenzakalelayo, Uzo, legrand | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 690. |
| Ukufakwa kukagesi Kwemishini Legrand, AVB | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 580. |
| -Nke | 16100. |
|---|
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda |
|---|
| Ebhekene nezindawo ze-gvl | M2. | 650. | Okuqophele imali | 7800. |
| Idivaysi yokushisa yokushisa evela emapuletini (anwetshiwe i-polystyrene) | M2. | 148. | 2. | 296. |
| Ikhonkolo ekhonkolo | M2. | 148. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1480. |
| Ukubhekana nama-surfaces tile | M2. | 69. | ishumi nesithupha | 1104. |
| Umbala wekhwalithi ephezulu yezindawo eziphezulu | M2. | 620. | Okuqophele imali | 4350. |
| Imidwebo yebhodi yedivayisi | M2. | 110. | Okuthenyalwayo | 1100. |
| Ukuhlangana Izitebhisi, Umsebenzi Wobumba | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 2700. |
| -Nke | 18830. |
|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni |
| Amapulangwe, i-GVL, i-heater, ama-paint beckers, i-ceramic tile (italy), ukuxubana komile nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | - | 24,700 |
| -Nke | 24700. |
|---|
| Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi | 25900. |
|---|
| Izindleko eziphelele zezinto zokwakha | 40800. |
|---|
| -Nke | I-66700. |
|---|
Yini esendaweni yokwakha noma i-sledgehammer noma i-compressor?
Abakhi bayazi: Ikhwalithi kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi kuncike ngqo ebukhoneni noma ukungabikho kwethuluzi lesimanje lobuchwepheshe eBrigade. Zonke izenzo zabasebenzi ezisendaweni eyakhayo yokwakha ziyimisebenzi. Amathuluzi acishe abe yi-pneumatic kuphela. Iqhutshwa yi-AbaC GV 34100 Air Compressor (Italy) enomthamo we-2.2 kW, ogijima enjinini encane kaphethiloli. Ngendlela, isixazululo esinjalo siphezulu, ngoba ukuze sinikeze amandla amathuluzi amaningi anamandla, kudingeka i-generator ebizayo yamandla aphezulu. Imoto ye-compressors iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphela uma umfutho womoya othangothini lokuqongelela uphonsa ngaphansi komhlambi. Ngokusebenzisa njalo i-compressor, imali ekhokhwayo ekwakhiweni ibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela abantu ekushaqekeni kukagesi.
Ithuluzi le-pneumatic yincwajana yezobuchwepheshe engaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, i-pneumatic wrench ayidonseli amantongomane futhi ayiphuli intambo; Isanqanasi se-pneumatic sivalekile ngezipikili ekujuleni okuguqulwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ingaphezulu kwemishayo namaphaneli; I-pneumolepler ngaphandle komzamo "amabhomu" agxila kumashidi aqinile we-gypsum fiber. Ithuluzi lonke kanye nezinto zokudla zilingana negumbi lemithwalo lezimoto ezikhethekile, okulethwa nsuku zonke futhi kuthathe imishini nabantu. Amathuluzi angenamsebenzi angenama-autor asetshenziswa ngabasebenzi lapho ukuhlangana kungukuthi isando sokubaza kuphela esinezipikili ukudonsa izipikili, i-roulette yokulinganisa kanye nezinga. Esigabeni sokufakwa kwezokuxhumana, lapho ugesi usuvele wenziwe esizeni, kufakwa i-drill kagesi.
Izindlu zaseDenmark zidlulise isivivinyo esikhulu sesikhathi futhi zihambelana nemibono yanamuhla yanamuhla yaseYurophu mayelana nenduduzo. Siyethemba ukuthi isipiliyoni sokwakha sabo silusizo kumfundi.
