Imishini yokuwasha: Yini engenziwa yi-Homemade "Offers" engabazi futhi yazi? Ukugcotshwa, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi, i-oda lentengo.
2. Drain Pump ngesihlungi;
3. Isembozo seplamu ephuthumayo;
4. Sekela i-Hydraulic Shock Absorber;
5. Uhlelo Lokuphatha "Softtronic";
6. Phonsa i-Iron counterweight;
7. Ithangi lensimbi engagqwali;
8. motor enesiguquli semvamisa;
9. Umshini wecala
Iminyaka eyikhulu yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yayo, imishini yokuwasha yenza indlela enkulu evela "emgqonyeni wokujikeleza nge-mechan drive" kumadivayisi eHelica enza ukugeza ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kobunzima lapho umnikazi ongaba khona azobhekana nakho, ukukhetha okulungile kwemodeli yesimangaliso eyenziwe ekhaya.
Namuhla, imakethe yaseRussia iveza amamodeli angamakhulu ambalwa namanye ahlukahlukene emishini yokuwasha. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu kungabizwa ngeBosch, Nokia, Aeg, Aeg, Miele, Ariston, Indesit, Candy, i-AREDO, SWEDEN), LG, Samsung (Korea). Amamaki avele emakethe yasekhaya asanda kufaka i-Beko (Turkey), Goreenje (Slovenia), Hoover (United Kingdom), Hansa (Germany). Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho imishini yokuwasha yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya "vyatka", zvi, "baby", "OKA", "eureka". Lawa madivaysi ahlobana nokukhishwa kwezindleko ezishibhile kakhulu zamamodeli asekhaya, njengomthetho, azedluli u- $ 200-250. Phakathi kwemishini yokuwasha yakwamanye amazwe yeklasi lezomnotho ($ 300-400) - amamodeli engxenyeni ye-Italian neyaseKorea. I-Dasch yezitembu ezibiza kakhulu ifaka i-Asko, Nokia, AEG, Miele. Izindleko zale mikhiqizo zingafinyelela ku- $ 1300-2000.
Yini engaba yimibandela yokukhetha? Yebo, okokuqala, okubaluleke kakhulu: Imoto kufanele inikeze okugeza okuphezulu, kanye nokubekwa okusebenzayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zendwangu. Okwesibili, kufanele kube ngokomnotho. Okwesithathu, ergonomic. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi idivaysi ethengwe nguwe yasebenza buthule, futhi ukuphathwa kwawo kanye nokulayishwa okunjalo, njengokulayisha nokulayisha ilineni, kusethi kanye nokudonswa kwamanzi, kwenziwa lula kuze kube sekupheleni. Futhi ekugcineni, ukuthembeka nokuphepha kokuxhumeka. Imoto ibophekile ukuthi isebenze iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuvuza kanye nokuphuka.
CLEAR CLASS
Ungakuhlola kanjani ukukhuthala komshini wokuwasha? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukubona ukuthi ikilasi lokuwasha elinikezwe lona ngokuya ngokuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuwasha abakhiqizi baseYurophu. Lesi sigaba sikhona kusukela ngoJanuwari 1995. I-Intercom nayo zonke izimoto ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayisikhombisa: a (isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu), b, c, g (ophansi). Ngaphezu kwesigaba sokusebenza kahle kwezingubo zokusebenza, kunezikhombisi zezigaba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuncishiswa.Isigaba esisebenzayo esibonisa ukuthi sinqunywa maqondana nesisindo samanzi esisele ezicutshini ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, ngesisindo sezicubu ezomile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yabezindaba ngesivinini esiphezulu se-centrifuge. Iqiniso ngukuthi inqubo icindezelwe, ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezobuchwepheshe okubandakanya imijikelezo eminingana. Ubuciko bezobuchwepheshe lapha buqabula nje ekukhetheni okuyikho kwale mijikelezo nobude bazo. Isibonelo, phakathi kwemishini yokuwasha yasekhaya edlalwa ngaphambili, umnikazi wamarekhodi yimodeli yeLav 88840 ru (aeg), okuthi, ngesilinganiso esiphezulu sokujikeleza se-1800 RPM, inikeza inkomba eyengeziwe yama-42%.
Inhlanganisela enkulu kakhulu inqunywa ekilasini lokuwasha. Kunecebo elithuthukiswe kahle. Kukhona indwangu "ejwayelekile" engcolisiwe, okwakhelwa kuzo hlobo lwendaba, izinhlobo zokungcola, kanye nobukhulu obuchazwa ngokuqinile. Iphakethe Isethenjwa sokuqhathanisa isetshenziswa ngumshini wokuwasha ngesandla we-wascator Amasampula afanayo endwangu engcolisiwe ibekwe emshinini ojwayelekile nakumodeli wokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugeza (ukuwasha i-powder kusuka kuHenkel, okwenziwe ngokukhethekile izivivinyo) ihora lokushisa le-60c. Amasampula ahlanjiwe ahlolwa kudivayisi ekhethekile (i-Photocolorimeter), lapho kulinganiswa khona ubumsulwa bezicubu (ngokunembile, amandla ayo ahlakaze ama-albedo). Ngokwesilinganiso esimhlophe sezicubu zedivayisi ehlolwe kanye nomshini wesethenjwa futhi kunqunywa yinkomba yokuwasha.
Kuyadingeka, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi cishe kuwo wonke amayunithi, amanani aphezulu okuhlamba atholakala kuphela ngenani elichazwe ngokuphelele lelineni. Ngakho-ke, ngezimoto ezinomthwalo wekhilogremu amahlanu, ikhwalithi ephezulu itholakala ku-2,5-3.5 kg yelineni. Lesi sici sizwela kakhulu endabeni yama-aggregates anamanani amancane ethangi lapho kufanele ukhethe phakathi kwenani lokugeza imijikelezo nekhwalithi yalo.
Ukunemba ngenhla konke
Isigaba esiphakeme sokugeza nokujikeleza sibonisa ukusebenza kahle komshini wokuwasha, kepha akuqinisekisi ukuphepha kwezicubu. Ukugeza okuthi "Ngokucophelela" kungatholwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: kungaba ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthuka kwesakhiwo komzimba osebenzayo womshini-isigubhu, noma ngenxa yokwakha isilawuli esihlakaniphile futhi esifanelekile esibhekele inqubo ye-algorithm ehlakaniphile.
Isigubhu somshini wokuwasha isitsha esihlanganisiwe sensimbi esibekiwe lapho kubekwa khona izingubo zangaphansi. Lesi sitsha, sifakwe ebhodweni elingasho lutho ngamanzi. Ukujikeleza, isigubhu siholela enqwaba yelineni. Ijubane lokujikeleza lingabaluleka kakhulu: kumodi yokuwasha - kuze kufike ku-60-80 RPM, kwimodi yokucindezelwa, kuze kufike ku-1800 RPM. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amabutho aphambili wokushayisana phakathi kodonga olungaphakathi lwesigubhu futhi abekwe kulo, ngisho nakumodi yokuwasha (ikakhulukazi uma isibheka ukuthi isigubhu sijikeleza sibuyele emuva, ngokwewashi naso). Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zangaphakathi ezihambisanayo zeDrum zibalwa ngabakhiqizi abanokulungisela okufanayo, bathi, amapharamitha ebusweni bephiko lendiza. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kwathuthukiswa isigubhu se-Mile Cleiler. Idizayini yayo injalo enqubweni yokujikeleza phakathi kodonga lwayo nelineni, kwakhiwa ifilimu enamanzi, ngakho-ke indwangu islayidi kahle futhi ayifakwanga ngomphumela wokubhubhisa amandla.
Ukuqina okukhulu kwelineni kanye nokugeza okungcono, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Lona uhlelo lokuphikisana oluqhubekayo lwe-activa (uswidi), i-Direct Spray (ElectrolUX), Jet (Zanussi) noma i-aquacch), i-aquacycle (i-zanussi), i-combiwash (uswidi). Izisombululo eziqhubekayo ezisetshenzisiwe zinikezwa amandla okusebenza asebenzisa iphampu yepompo. Amasu we-Auto wamanzi anomswakama aphindwe kabili athathwe izakhi ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo zesigubhu futhi athululelwe phezu kwezingubo zangaphansi. Umnyombo wazo zonke lezi zinto zokwenziwa ukuthi ngosizo lwabo, isixazululo sokuhlanza sisebenzisana kakhulu ngendwangu, i-washing powder iyachithwa ngokuphelele, futhi kuhanjiswa izinga eliphezulu. Imishini engabonakali ye-Ariston nemishini ye-Indesit yalezi zinhloso isebenzisa "uhlelo lokuthola ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza". Umsebenzi wayo ususelwa emandleni asekhulile we-centrifugal kanye ne-coal ebalwa ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwe-nozzle ye-drain.
Ngokuqondene nenye indlela, ukudalwa kwama-algorithms amasha ageza ama-algorithms, cishe kuwo wonke umshini wokuwasha ophakeme kunezinhlelo ze-silk eyodwa noma eziningi "ezibucayi", uboya kanye nelineni elincanyana. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni "lokugeza ngesandla" kumodeli ye-LAV88840RU (AEG), njengasemayunithi amaningi e-BOSCH, isigubhu senza ukunyakaza nge-amplitude 324 ukunciphisa umthelela wemishini kwindwangu. Izinhlelo ze-Av Woolmark Platinum Care ezisetshenziswe kumamodeli wakamuva we-Ariston, futhi "igagasi elinothando" e-ElectrolUX lisetshenziswa ngejubane lokujikeleza elikhuphukayo lesigubhu (90-100 rpm) ngenani elincishisiwe lamanzi. Le modi ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukugcwalisa imicu yoboya.
Ukukhetha komshini wokuwasha kwenziwa kangcono nge-wardrobe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kunengqondo ukuchitha amanye ama- $ 100-200 ngenxa ye-Headscarf eyodwa kuphela. Yebo, uma izingubo zakho zihlukaniswe yizindleko eziphakeme nezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu, khona-ke inetha lokuphepha, ungakhetha umshini wokuwasha ngesici sokuvuselela (uMiele, Asco, Ariston, AROO). Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha umshini lapho kuvela izinhlelo ezintsha zokuwasha.
Vele kodwa kunengqondo
Umshini wokuwasha kufanele kube lula ukulawula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umphathi wakhe awunazo izibambo eziningi kakhulu nemisebenzi ephansi yokuthinta.Kunamaqembu amabili amadivayisi anendlela ehlukile yokuphatha. Umshini wokuqala weqembu elisebenzayo lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-Electromomelonical Control Systems. Bahluke ukwelula, isethi encane esethiwe futhi iyasetshenziswa, njengomthetho, kumayunithi ashibhile abiza u- $ 250-350. Isici esihlukile salezi zinhlelo zokulawula kuphela, ngaleyondlela ebeka uhlobo lwe Imodi yelineni ne-washing.. Imishini ye-Cordic ifaka amamodeli R 4050 (Rolsen, Korea), wm 3508 R (Beko, Turkey), SLS 40 X (Siltal), i-WS 105 TX (Indesit).
Iningi lemishini yesimanjemanje yasebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula ngogesi (imishini yethelevishini ye-elekthronikhi), lapho inkomba yezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokuwasha eyenziwayo. Ngemenyu, uhlobo lwelineni selibekwe, ubukhulu bokuwasha okufunwayo, isikhathi sokuzibangela, imodi yokugeza, izinga lokushisa lamanzi namanye amapharamitha amaningi. IsiRussia esijwayelekile siyakwazi ukuphatha uhlelo olunjalo kuphela uma kunemiyalo kumenyu yaseRussia noma eRasessed. Amamodeli wakamuva onjiniyela bokuwasha umshini bashiywa yinkimbinkimbi yezinqubo zokuphathwa kwezinyathelo eziningi. Leli cala lisebenzisa umgomo we- "Fuzzy Logic" Logic FUZY, elawula ngokuzimela inqubo yokuwasha. Abanikazi banele ukukhombisa uhlobo lwendwangu, bese kuthi umshini, ngokuqhubekayo uhlaziye inani lamanzi, izinga lokushisa, ijubane lokujikeleza kwesigubhu, futhi, uma kunesidingo. Imishini efakwe ngohlelo lwe-Fuzzy Logic ibiza amamodeli angama- $ 100-150 abiza kakhulu ekilasini elifanayo. Futhi kanye nokulula ngokulawula, zinikeza okubonakalayo (kuze kube ngu-20%) umnotho kagesi namanzi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini yokuwasha
| Isigaba samandla | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-kWh / kg | Ukugeza ikilasi elisebenzayo | Ukuwasha inkomba | Ukucindezela Isigaba Esisebenzayo | Ukucindezela Inkomba Yokusebenza Esebenzayo,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. | 0.19. | A. | > 1.03 | A. | 45. |
| B. | 0.2-0.23 | B. | 1,02-1 | B. | 46-54 |
| C. | 0.24-0.27 | C. | 0.99-0.97 | C. | 55-63 |
| D. | 0.28-0.31 | D. | 0.96-0.94 | D. | 64-72. |
| E. | 0.32-0.35 | E. | 0.93-0.91 | E. | 73-81 |
| F. | 0.36-0.39 | F. | 0.9-0.88 | F. | 80-90. |
| G. | 0.39 | G. | 0.88. | G. | 90. |
Ama-ergonomics nempilo
Imishini yokuwasha ingeyamadivayisi "aphezulu" umsindo wayo ongafinyelela ku-70 dB nokuningi. Uma sibheka ukuthi kaningi ukugeza ukuze kube lula ebusuku, kuzocacisa esifisweni sabakhiqizi ukunciphisa "ivolumu" yezinsimbi ezikhiqizwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Le nhloso isetshenziswa amathangi avela ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe, ama-gaskets anemisindo yokuzwakala, ama-motor kagesi athe xaxa, athule "kagesi. Izinga lomsindo lomsindo lehliswe amahlandla ambalwa amamodeli amafushane kakhulu e-Lav 88840 ru ne-lav 86730 ru (aeg), kanye ne-New Ariston Novelties ngomsebenzi othule kakhulu.Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuwasha banaka imisebenzi "yencwajana" ebabazekayo, ezenzakalelayo okungenakwenzeka. Lokhu ukulayisha nokulayisha ilineni. Ukulayisha kwangaphambili kwe-hatch kwenziwa njengokulungele futhi okubanzi (okunobubanzi obungu-300-350mm) ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesembozo, kusale ngokukhethekile ukugqamisa izigqoko zemishini yokuwasha ye-beko. Kakhulu kubo, ngokwesibonelo i-WMN 6508 k, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwedlula izembozo ngakolunye uhlangothi kuya kwesinye, okwenza lula ukufakwa kwensiza kube yindawo yokugezela encane. I-AU yamamodeli amasha we-Ariston Kukhona isici esilula somnyango, esikuvumela ukuthi uvule i-hatch ngemizuzu yokuqala yokugeza, uma ukhohliwe ukubeka izinto ezithile emotweni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlelo.
Namuhla kunzima ukusho ukuthi kuphazanyiswe abaklami bemishini yokuwasha okokuqala nokuba lula ukulayisha ilineni noma ukwethenjwa kwesigubhu okusoqiwe. Kepha umphumela wokusesha kwabo kwaba khona kwezakhiwo ezintathu ze-Drum ndawo. Owokuqala yi-axis eqondile yokujikeleza nokulayisha kusuka phezulu. Okwesibili, nge-axis evundlile yokujikeleza. Ukulayishwa lapha kungaba yiminyaka yonke futhi mpo. Esimweni sokugcina, ingaphezulu le-lateral yesigubhu lifakwe ama-flaps ahlahlekile. Kepha muva nje bekukhona amamodeli (Hv16, Hoover; PA4510b422S, HanSA), lapho ithangi kanye nesigubhu esine-15, imodeli ye-IZ12 evela ku-zanussi- ngo-20. Lo mklamo onjalo usiza abanikazi bokuqalisa ngokususa ilineni, nendawo ethambekele yethangi kanye nesigubhu inciphisa izinga lokudlidliza lomshini (futhi, ngokufanele, ukugqokwa kwamayunithi asebenzayo). Ngokusho kochwepheshe baseSweden, ezimotweni ezinezingubo ze-axis verwears verwear, ingubo inamandla (kusukela ku-activator ejikelezayo "chas" ngaphansi kwezindonga zesigubhu esimisiwe nangokwengubo ethambekele kungqongqoze "ekhoneni" lesigubhu). Ngomsebenzi wemishini yokuwasha, ukukhanyisa amathangi kungabonakala ngomsebenzi womshini wokuwasha (WPS kusuka kuMiele).
Futhi mayelana nokuphuka
Imvamisa, amaphampu we-drain node aphelelwe amandla, ukufudumeza izibani namabhande drum drive.
Umnikazi werekhodi ekwephuzekeni emshinini wokuwasha uyimpompo ye-drain. Kuhlala kumanzi futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4-5 "kwimodi yokusebenza" kudinga ukushintshwa (ukusebenza kubiza u- $ 70-150). Ukwandisa impilo yayo yenkonzo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa wonke amanzi. Akulula kakhulu ukugeza kwansuku zonke, kepha ngokuqinisekile kunconyelwa ukutholakala kwemithombo yesikhathi eside yedivayisi (ngokwesibonelo, lapho wonke umndeni usuka eholidini). Lapho umshini wokuwasha unesikhathi eside ukufeza ngaphandle komsebenzi, kudinga ukuhlanganisa amanzi (cishe ama-500 ml), ahlala ngemuva kokugeza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukwehlisa i-drain hose kuya ezingeni eliphansi noma (lapho uxhumeke kwi-siphon yesinki), nqamula i-drain hose kusuka kuleli cala.
Enye yezizathu ezivalekile zokukhishwa kwepompo zisuka ekuweni kwezinto zakwamanye amazwe (izinkinobho, izinhlamvu zemali, njll.). Ngisho nokuhlunga kwe-meth akusindi ipompo kusuka ku-clogging - okuphambene, ku-grille, "thanda" ukuxazulula intambo, izinwele nezinye. Le nkinga ixazulula ipompo nge-anti-Lock, esetshenziswe emishini yokuwasha ye-Asco kanye ne-AEG yokuwasha. Ukulalela ukuvala impompo ye-drain kuqala ukusebenza ngemodi yokubuyisela emuva futhi kukhanyisa into ewele kuyo. Enye inketho-control control softtronic (miele), ebika izinkinga ezincane ekusebenzeni futhi ibonisa imininingwane kwiphaneli yokulawula. I-Miele Drain Pump ayidingi insizakalo ekhethekile - Ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile, izinto ezinkulu aziweli kuso (babeka ekuhlanzeni okufinyeleleka kalula). Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka ukuthi imbiza engalindelekile, umbhalo "uhlola ngokushesha.
Enye indawo yenkinga yemishini yokuwasha ngokulayisha kwangaphambili, umnyango. Ungagqoka uphawu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvamisa kuyandiza "kusenesikhathi" ngenxa yokuphathwa ngokunganaki kwensiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izinkathazo, kuyadingeka ukulanda ngokucophelela futhi ususe izinto ezingalimaza uphawu (ngokwesibonelo, okokugqoka nama-zipper). Ngemuva kokugeza, i-hatch inconywa ukuthi ishiyelwe ivulekile ukuze yome indawo yangaphakathi yethangi kanye nama-rubber seals (ikakhulukazi imishini enamathangi angenakusebenza).
Ngokuqondene ne-elekthronikhi, kuvame ukwenqatshwa ukusebenzisa isibambo sezinhlelo. Izindleko zokubuyisela ingxenye ephukile yi- $ 10-15. Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kakhulu kungabhekwa njengokuhluleka kohlelo lokulawula ngogesi. Le yidivaysi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebizayo efakwe iprosesa futhi empeleni imele i-microcomputer, iholele zonke izenzo zomshini. Inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwayo izobiza okungenani ama- $ 30, futhi into ngokwayo ingabiza u- $ 50-100 nokuningi, kuya ngemodeli ethi "Stereep".
Abaphathi be-elektromonochanical kanye ne-elekthronikhi bavame ukwehluleka ngenxa yokuxhumana abampofu e-wiring. Isizathu salokhu kungaba yi-oximation of terminals thinta ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, kanye nama-cockroache ajwayelekile. Izinhlelo zokulawula nge-elekthronikhi nazo zizwela ikhwalithi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi kuma-grids anamandla aseRussia, amacala okuncipha kwamandla kagesi, ukuncipha kwawo kuya ku-150-180 v noma, kunalokho, ukunyusa kuya ku-250 v (izinhlanga ezinjalo zibonisa ikakhulukazi izici zasemakhaya). Uma amanethiwekhi avame ukwenzeka kunethiwekhi ngogesi, kungcono ukuxhuma amandla omshini wokuwasha ngokusebenzisa i-voltage stabilizer noma usebenzise imodeli ngokulawulwa kwe-elekthromechani.
O, lokhu kudlidliza!
Ukudlidliza kungenye yezizathu eziphambili zazo zonke izindlela zokuphuka ezomshini zemishini yokuwasha. Hhayi nje ukudluliswa kwebhande kuhlushwa yiwo, kepha futhi nokuthwala umthelela wesigubhu, futhi ukulungiswa kwale nto kuzobiza u- $ 100-200. Ukudlidliza emotweni kuhlale kwenzeka futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwelineni elingalingani esigukwini ngesikhathi sokukhulisa. Inciphisa impilo yenkonzo yemininingwane yedivayisi futhi yenza ukusebenza nakho kungakhululeki.Ukuze unciphise ukudlidliza, khonza izinhlelo zokumiswa kwentwasahlobo kanye nama-Hydraulic Tank Shock abashaywayo. Le nhloso isebenzisa imithwalo enkulu ye-inertia eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhonkolo. Izingxenye zensimbi-ze-cast zibiza kakhulu kunekhonkolo, kepha zinokugcwala okuncane. Zisetshenziswa kumamodeli ahlonishwayo kakhulu wemishini yokuwasha, kumadivayisi acwebile (amancane) akhiqizwa yiBosch, iZanussi, Asco, ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo, ngaphandle kwe- "vyatki". Kunelumeni lokuthi ikhwalithi yokulwa nensimbi yensimbi emishini yethu ivame ukuphakama kunokuba, ake sithi, ngesiNtaliyane. I-cast-iron counterweights "vyatok" ijwayelane kahle amakhosi wensizakalo yemoto - ngesimo kanye nosayizi balungele amasondo eRichtovka. Isisindo esiphelele somshini wokuwasha ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zinto ezakhayo zingaqina kakhulu. Isibonelo, wonke amamodeli aseMilele anesimo esingenalutho okungenani sama-94 kg. Lapho kukhulu isisindo somshini wokuwasha, lapho kukhuphuka khona ukushelela kwesigubhu kanye, ngokufanele, ukuthembeka kwalo lonke idivaysi.
Kumamodeli we-Asco, ukwehla kwe-vibrate kutholakala ngohlaka lokuqoqwa kwethangi. Ingxenye enamandla yonke ihlelwe kufreyimu enesisekelo esikhulu ngosizo lokuthathwa kokushaqeka futhi kwinqubo yokusebenza ayisebenzi ngomshini nomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukudlidliza kwezindlu kukhishwe ngokuphelele.
Ukwanda kwesigubhu kuthinta kahle ukudlidliza. Ivolumu ejwayelekile yesigubhu semishini enomthwalo wekhilogremu engu-50 ngumalitha angama-44. I-Premium Vmod (Aslo, Miele), ku-WFH, WFO, WFR (BFR) uchungechunge kanye nemodeli entsha ye-AvXL 109 (Ariston) Sebenzisa imishayo enomthamo ongaphezulu kwama-50 amalitha Ngomthwalo obalulekile, kanye nokuqeda ukungalingani lapho ugeza izinto ezinkulu nezisindayo.
Ungalwa nokudlidliza ngamabutho akho. Kuyo yonke imiyalo yemishini yokuwasha, kuthiwa: Idivayisi ayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphandle kokubekwa kwangaphambi kwezinga. Umshini wokuwasha kufanele ulungiswe esitezi esibushelelezi futhi esiqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukuyilayisha ngokweqile nge-Laundry lapho ugeza. Kepha izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nokudlidliza ukugeza ama-e-uhlelo. Amafemu ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ekuzimiselweni okuzenzakalelayo kwesisindo selineni (asho ukungalingani kwesigubhu) nezinqubo zayo ezahlukahlukene zokwabiwa kabusha kwelineni kuze kube yilapho kungafani.
Uma ithangi kungazelelwe kungazelelwe ...
Ukwephulwa okuholela enhlekeleleni kufaka phakathi ukuvuza kwethangi. Uma ithangi lilahlekelwa yimali yalo lingangeni manzi, ligcwele izikhukhula zefulethi kanye nethemba likhulume ngalo lonke umshini wokuwasha. Ngakho-ke, ukuzikhethela isibonelo, qiniseka ukuthi unaka lokho okwenziwe yithangi lakhe.
Izimbiza zemishini yokuwasha zenziwa ngensimbi engenasici, ipulasitiki nezinto zokwakha. Ukusho inketho yizinzuzo zakho nobubi. Insimbi engenasici, ngokwesibonelo, iye yazifakazela ngokwayo inqubo yokuhlanza ezobuchwepheshe kumamodeli wezinkampani ezinjenge-Primis, iLavamac (Belgium (Belgium (Belgium), kanye neMiele, i-Electrolux, i-Aslo, lapho i-aslom isetshenzisiwe amashumishumi eminyaka. Umculo wamathangi anjalo ufaka intengo yawo ephezulu, kanye nomsindo omkhulu. Amathangi amaningi ama-composite ancamela kuCarboran 2000 (asetshenziswa ku-AEG, ama-Electrolux), i-Silitech (Pipi), Politechx (Indesit, Bosch kanye Nokia. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinikeza i-baku umugqa odingekayo wokuphepha kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphelele kwamakhemikhali. Kuliqiniso, ngentengo ngenhlanganisela enhle ivela ukuthi ibe ngumuntu onobuhlungu obuncane "obungenasici". Imikhiqizo yensimbi eshibhile ebekiwe (efana ne-EVA evela e-ARDO) ne-Plastic, kepha futhi nokuthembela kuncipha, kanye nempilo yenkonzo emfushane. Amathangi emishini yokuwasha imvamisa ifomu lesilinda. Ngaphandle kwemishini ye-candy. Amathangi abo esigabeni sesiphambano kukhona okusaqanda, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi kwandisa umnotho wokugeza. Ukungcola okuphelele kwawo wonke amathangi epulasitiki kuyanteka. Vele, ipulasitiki akuyona i-crystal, kepha izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zinamathele ethangini. Ngokuhamba okungalungile, ikakhulukazi kumakhaza, ithangi elinjalo lingaqhekeka. Uma umnikazi edlulisa umshini wokuwasha wedwa, khona-ke ingxenye eqhekekile ayiweli ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso, ngoba "kuwumonakalo wemishini" (nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufakazela ukwehluleka kwayo). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwethemba ukuthwala komshini wokuwasha ngethangi elingelona lensimbi kubamele esitolo, khona-ke uma iwaranti izosindiswa ngayo.
Izigubhu, njengomthetho, zenza insimbi engagqwali futhi kuyaqabukela kusuka kwinhlanganisela. Baqhutshwa yimoto kagesi. Izinhlobo zezimoto zezimoto zingasetshenziswa ama-dc kagesi kagesi, isigaba esisodwa se-asynchronous esisodwa noma umqoqi. Lokhu kwagcina kunikeza ithuba lokulawulwa okubushelelezi kwejubane lokujikeleza kwesigubhu, kanye nokulungiselela ijubane eliphakeme lokujikeleza kwimodi yokucindezela. Izinjini zalolu hlobo zifakwe nge-AE1000, S1000X (ARDO), P-1405J (Samsung) kanye nawo wonke amayunithi avela ku-Indesit nase-Ariston.
Ama-motor kagesi ase-Asynchronous eyodwa ahlukaniswa ngokulula kokwakhiwa nokwethenjwa okuphezulu, kepha anesivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza esinamandla shaft. Kulawulwa yinombolo yomoya wenjini oxhunywe emandleni. Isibonelo, ngama-windings amabili axhunyiwe, ijubane lokujikeleza liphezulu futhi liyizinto eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa zokuvukela ngomzuzu, futhi emaphethelweni ayi-16 (ngababili abangu-8), ngokulandelana. Umklamo we-Stack wezinjini bekungeke kwenzeke ukufeza ukulungiswa okubushelelezi kwejubane lokujikeleza. Rarulula le nkinga ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwabaguquli be-elektroniki aguqukayo. Izinjini ze-Asynchronous ngokuguqulwa imvamisa ye-elekthronikhi zisetshenziswa kuyo yonke imishini yokuwasha ye-Miele kanye nemodeli yeBosch WFR, nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokuwasha i-Ariston With the super burenction (amamodeli ayi-15). Lezi zinjini zithembekile, zihlala ziqinile futhi zithule, kepha zibiza ngaphezu kwamandla aqoqiwe afanayo.
I-DC Electric Motors isetshenziswa emishini yokuwasha ye-Asco kanye ne-AEG yokuwasha. I-Kih Advantages ifaka indawo yokuqala ephezulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqale inqubo yokucindezela i-wanderwear phambi kwesisombululo sokuwasha ebhodweni, okunciphisa izinga lokudlidliza futhi lisuse izicubu ezisontekile nezicubu ze-fmining. Izinjini ze-DC zinezimpawu ezinhle ze-braking, ezikwazi ukwenza ukumiswa okubushelelezi kwesigubhu sama-4 s ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasebenza kwimodi yokubuyisela emuva.
Izinjini namathangi kuyizinto ezibiza kakhulu zemishini yokuwasha. Sebenza kuphela ekushintsheni kwabo kuzobiza u- $ 50-100 (njengengxenye uqobo, kungabiza ngaphezu kwekhulu lamadola). Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphathwe emathangini nasezinjini "ngokudla okufanele" futhi uhambisane nemithetho yokusebenza komshini wokuwasha. Ukuhambisana, ukungavumeli ingaphakathi lethangi lezinto zensimbi, elisesivinini esikhulu sokujikeleza ngesikhathi sokungenisa anekhono elinamandla okuhlukanisa ipulasitiki ngisho nensimbi emncane. Izinjini eziningi zivame ukwehluleka uma amanzi eshaya phezu kwazo noma ngesikhathi samandla ehluleka. Kuyadingeka kudingekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awaweli emzimbeni. Ukwenza isibonelo, lapho ufaka umshini ungafinyeleleki esifuywayo somphefumlo (kungcono ukusibeka ekhishini, lapho kungekho umswakama ophakeme kangako njengasendlini yokugezela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuzwakala imisindo esolisayo emshinini wokuwasha, akunakwenzeka ngokwezigaba ukuba ngisebenze. Ngenxa yemithwalo emikhulu yemishini emikhulu, noma yikuphi ukuwohloka okudumazayo kungaholela ngokushesha ekulimaleni kwekhadinali yethangi noma injini.
Enye imininingwane, imvamisa yehluleka, i-Drum Drum Belt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamacala angama-90%, la mabhande ahluleka ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele komshini wokuwasha. Imvamisa, ukwephuka kwenzeka lapho kukhuliswa izingxenye eziningi zelineni, ngasizathu simbe azikuhleki ekulinganiseni. Ake sithi, izinto zivalwe kwi-duvet emboza naye, omkhulu. I-vibration ebanzi, ibhande (elingaphekiwe) yenzeka ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, kanye nebhande (alikhohliswa) ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhula kwemizamo eyelulekwe ngezikhathi ezithile, njengentambo edonswayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukushintshwa kwebhande lokushayela lomshini wokuwasha alikwazi ukubizwa ngenqubo eshibhile ngokuphelele, kanye nezindleko zebhande uqobo (cishe ama- $ 10), kuzolingana nenani lama- $ 20-30. Iningi lemishini yokuwasha ifakwe ukuhanjiswa kwebhande. Ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi savela, noma kunjalo, amamodeli we-LG ane-Direct Drum Drayivu. Umklamo onjalo ucwebezele futhi uqeda isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka. Kuliqiniso, kuze kube manje akwaziwa ukuthi injini izoziphatha kanjani ngokushayela ngokuqondile nokuthi igqoka kanjani ekudlidlizelweni kanye nokuxabana, "kuvela ukuthi kungasekho idatha yomonakalo.
Ungasindisa kanjani eziyishumi.
Amanzi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium ne-magnesium ion (okubizwa ngokuthi amanzi aqinile), kanye nokungcola kokungcoliswa kwezinto okungekho emthethweni (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu) zingathola umshini wokuwasha ngokulandelana kweminyaka emi-2-3 ukusebenza okujulile. Kusuka kwizinhlayiya zemishini kuhlushwa, okokuqala, i-valve ye-electromagnetic eyenziwe ngenhla. Lezi zinhlayiya ziwela phakathi kwama-valve putters, zibambeke lapho noma zibangele ukugqokwa kwazo okusheshayo. Ikakhulu inqwaba yotilongo efanayo ingena emshinini wokuwasha ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuvimbela amanzi nokuphuma kwamanzi. Izindlela ezi-radical ezizokhiya kakhulu izingxenye zomshini zingabhekwa kuphela ezihlungi zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kwemishini ngama-cartridgege angenakuguqulwa. Zibekwe ngqo epayipi lamapayipi.Uhlushwa amanzi ompompi asezingeni eliphansi ne-tenna. Kusungulwa i-precipitable decipital ekushiseni kwabo phezulu, okulimaza kakhulu ukuthuthuka okushisayo kwensimbi. Ukukala kufaka isandla ekushiseni ubhontshisi, kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo (kuze kube ngu-50% wabo bonke ukulimala kwemishini yokuwasha kuhlotshaniswa nokwehluleka kwezinto zokushisa). Izimbangela zokwakheka kwe-calcium ne-magnesium bicarbonates eziqukethwe kwifomu elincibilikisiwe (kulapho amasawoti amaningi, okukhulu amanzi). Lapho ukufudumeza usawoti kuvuliwe ku-carbon dioxide kanye ne-insoluble, okuyi-scurvy kakhulu.
Yilwa nayo ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ye- "Chemical". Kulokhu, izindawo zangaphakathi zethangi kanye ne-tan 2-4 izikhathi ngonyaka zicutshungulwa izindlela eziqukethe i-acid ukususa isikali (njenge-kron star, kristall-fix, i-kristall-fix, antinakipin-m). Le ndlela ithinteka kakhulu (ukwelashwa ngokwekota kwezinto zomshini ngezindlela zasekhaya kuzobiza ama-ruble angama-50-100 ngonyaka), kodwa kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa kuphela uma itangi lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma yepulasitiki, kepha akunakusho kwensimbi nge-coating enamethed. Ngamathangi anjalo, amathafa afanelekile, angakwazi ukususa isikali, kepha anciphise ukuqina kwamanzi. Kufanele zengezwe kwikhambi ngesikhathi sokugeza ngakunye. Abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali bendlu baklanyelwe njengabathambiso "abahlukile" (i-Calgon Brand edume kakhulu), ingezwe kuma-powders okugeza nemishini ehlanganisiwe yomshini wokugeza umshini (Pheresil, e-Ariel), esevele ifaka ithangi. Ukuthenga umshini wokuwasha, cela umthengisi, okusho ukuthi okukhona okuthengiswa okukhona kulungele kangcono imodeli ekhethiwe.
Kodwa-ke, indlela yamakhemikhali yokulwa nesilinganiso inezingqinamba zayo: labo abakhona kuma-acid asetshenzisiwe athinta kabi ukusebenza ngokusebenza kwezifo zemishini yokuwasha, okulimazayo kwethangi, okuholela emanzini avela ethangi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhwamuka kwe-acid kwanda isimo semvelo segumbi.
Enye indlela ubuchwepheshe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuqina kokwakheka kwesilinganiso kulingana ngqo nezinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Isibonelo, ngokwanda kokushisa kuya ku-40-50, kwakhiwa kuphela inani elincane lesikali. Leli qiniso libheka abathuthukisi bezinhlelo ezintsha zokuwasha kanye nama-powders amasha ahlanza ukungcola ngempumelelo emanzini afudumele kuphela (Vele, izinhlelo nezinto kanye powders azenzelwe kuphela ukulwa ne-scale, kodwa futhi nenhloso ye Ukulondolozwa kwamandla, kepha kulokhu okulondoloziwe kulungisiswa ku-Donbly). Ngamafuphi, uma kungenzeka, khetha izindlela ngezindlela ezincane zokushisa zokugeza.
Ngeshwa, ngobulukhuni bamanzi aphezulu kakhulu, izindlela ezinjalo angeke zinikeze umphumela omuhle. Amacala anzima e-Eszyme kuzofanela aphenduke ngosizo lwezihlungi zangaphandle ezithambile noma abaguquli bakaMagnetic. Mayelana nokuhlunga okuthambile, ungazikhetha kanjani, okuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kumagazini wethu 3 ngonyaka ka-2003. Abaguquli bamazibuthe banguhlelo lwama-magren angapheli lwefomu lamanzi, noma anqunywe kuwo (kukhona amamodeli ahlukile). Imiphumela yokwelashwa kwamanzi izibopho ze-hydrogen ze-crystal lattice yabhujiswa, i-calcium ion iwela ekutholeni futhi ayifiki ebusweni be-tan. Ngakho-ke, isikali asikhiwa kumenzeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadiphozithi asungulwe ngaphambilini ayakhululwa ngamanzi aphathwe kahle kakhulu, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa okwengeziwe kwenzeka. Impilo yenkonzo yesiguquli samanzi samazibuthe ineminyaka engama-50.
Ukuqina kwe-tan kuncike kakhulu kuhlobo lomthwalo wemishini yokuwasha. Kuyinto yokunemba, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-TENI ishesha kakhulu esikalini lapho ukuwasha ilineni elidilizayo (inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ezihlukile zezicubu eziwela futhi zidale "inhlabathi" yama-lime). Ukulimala okukhulu kwi-tonam, futhi wonke umshini wokuwasha ulethwe ama-powders okugeza aqanjiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga imishini yokugeza hhayi ezimakethe zokuwa, kodwa ezitolo ezinkampani.
Hlola isimo sento yokushisa kanye nezinga lento ethile kungaba ngokuzimela. Ishumi litholakala ezansi kwethangi, ngaphansi kwesigubhu, futhi ngqo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo esigudwini cishe azibonakali. Ukuze ubheke kahle, ingaphakathi lesigubhu lifakwa eLantern (isibani esikhanyayo esingezansi). Isigubhu sinyakazisa kancane. Indlela yokuqulwa kwecala nephutha kungakuthokozela kakhulu ukwenza ijubane lokuhamba ukuze kufinyelelwe ukukhanyiswa okufanayo kwe-tan futhi kukubheke.
Kanti abanikazi bezimoto ze-Asko. Amadivayisi wokubuka isigubhu asuswa kalula futhi agqoke ngesandla, ngaphandle kwamathuluzi. Njengoba usususile isigubhu, awukwazi ukubheka nje abayishumi kuphela, kepha, uma kunesidingo, ususe udoti wanamathela kuwo noma into yakwamanye amazwe aqhamuka ethangini (futhi agcine ocingweni lomthakathi, okungenani ama- $ 30). Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ungena ethangini lezinto noma ujamu, azikwazi ukusebenza lapho!
Ukucumba
Enye yamaphuzu asemqoka othinta ubude bekhwalithi yomshini wokuwasha ukuxhumeka kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi u-apodo kuwo ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, indle kanye nenethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, futhi esimweni ngasinye kukhona okucashile kwalo. Ngokuvamile okwamukelwe umkhuba lapho ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe bemenyiwe ukuxhuma umshini wokuwasha ngelayisense yalolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuxhumeka kuphela okwenziwe yimithetho yonke yochwepheshe wenkampani kuzovumela ukuthola amawaranti hhayi kuphela emshinini wokuwasha uqobo, kodwa futhi nasemsebenzini kanye nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa kule nqubo. Iwaranti yokuxhuma kufanele ibe nesikhathi okungenani sonyaka ongu-1.
Imishini eminingi yokuwasha inikezwa kuphela ngamanzi abandayo kuphela, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona amamodeli, axhumeke kuwo womabili amanzi abandayo nawashisayo (ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ye-DWF-5020P evela ku-Daewoo) ukuze wonge ugesi. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwakukhona amanye amamodeli anjalo emakethe (aze afike kuma-30% womshini wokuwasha ngokuphelele), kepha abakhiqizi kancane kancane benqaba ukukhiqizwa kwabo nokudiliva emakethe yaseRussia. Kunezizathu eziningi lapha, kepha ikhwalithi enkulu yamanzi ashisayo nokungazinzi kokushisa kwayo ekunikezelweni kwamanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi ngqo kuyunithi kukuvumela ukuthi umemezele ngokunembile imibuso yokugeza, ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ucubungula "mnene" izicubu.
Amanzi ayasebenza futhi ahlanganiswe kuphela ngama-hoses aguquguqukayo. Ziyisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kunazo zonke ekhasini lomshini wokuvalwa kwamanzi. I-hose inomphumela obhubhisayo hhayi kuphela ingcindezi yamanzi (kusuka ngaphakathi), kodwa futhi nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathonya angenamkhawulo wesithathu. Imishini yokuwasha ingafakwa ngengqimba elilodwa-ungqimba kanye ne-hose ezimbili. Esimweni sokugcina, ungqimba lwangaphandle luwukuvikela, okukhuphule ukugqokwa kokugqoka. Ama-hoses anjalo abiza izikhathi ezi-3-4 ezibiza kakhulu kune-waler eyodwa, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye iphephe kakhulu. Kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokuhlomisa umshini wokuwasha ngengxenye efanayo, ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukuhlela kabusha imoto kusuka endaweni noma, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona inja endlini ekwazi ukubona i-hose. Uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokuvikelwa kwensimbi lwamanzi lubekwe, ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye lamamodeli anemithwalo emile evela eMiele (w 180 wpm). Imishini yokuwasha ye-Asco ifakwe i-Rex Hoose ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-polymer ekhethekile, ebekezelela umthwalo we-ATM ayi-10 ekushiseni kwe-90c isikhathi eside.
Kwesinye isikhathi imoto ixhumeke ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi okuqinile. Akuvumanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuxhumana okuqinile kusuka ekudlidlizelweni komshini kuzoqala ukuhlukana futhi ingozi yangempela yokuvuza izovela. Akunconywa futhi ukuthi kunciphise ama-hoses amaningana uma umshini wokuwasha ude kakhulu nomunyu wempompi. Kungcono ukuchitha imali ende ende futhi uthenge i-hose eyodwa ende esikhundleni sesibili esifushane. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi isinqumo esithuthukayo ukulethwa kwakamuva okuhlongozwayo endaweni yamanzi egcwele ngamabhamuza womoya (amanzi avela). Lokhu kusebenze inqubo yezicubu ezikhulayo. I-Aeration itholakala ngosizo lwama-valves akhethekile afakwe emnyango we-feed hose. Ama-valves anjalo anikela, ngokwesibonelo, i-huterter lerterver (Austria) eqinile.
Isichazamazwi esifushane
Amagama ahlukahlukene, atholakala encazelweni yemishini yokuwasha aqoqwe ngezansi. Izinkampani zokudubula zingabakhiqizi.
I-activa (uswidi), ubuciko (aeg), i-Direct Spray (ElectrolUX), Jet (Zanussi) - Izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokujova okuqhubekayo kwesisombululo sokuhlanza esigubhu ngesikhathi sokugeza. Nikeza umphumela obanzi wesisombululo se-detergent kwindwangu esetshenzisiwe, ishukumisayo yayo eqhubekayo kanye nokuchithwa okuphelele kwempuphu yokuwasha.
I-Aquapar (Bosch, Nokia), I-Combiwash (Pipi), "Shower System" (Gorenje, Ariston), Aquacycle (Zanussi) - Ukwehluka ngokuningiliziwe, kepha kufana ngomgomo wohlelo lwe- "Double Admidfication". Uketshezi lwabo olubalulekile lubanjwa yisigubhu lapho ujikeleza bese uthela phezu kwengubo yangaphansi ngaphezulu.
I-Aquasensor (Bosch, Nokia), Isistimu Yezinzwa (Ariston) - Inzwa yokulawula i-Optical control for ubumsulwa bamanzi. Ngokuya kokufundwa kwenzwa, umshini ubala inani lamanzi ukuze u-rinsing.
I-3d-aquaparpar (Bosch, Nokia) - Inqubo yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu ngomjovo ophoqelelwe ngodonga olungemuva lwesigubhu nomnyango.
I-Aqua-Stop (aeg, Bosch, uswidi, uHansa, Hoover, Aqua-Contrence (AEG, Ariston), Amanzi-a aristoof-Metal (Miele) - Izinhlelo zokuvikela ukuvuza (bheka ithebula).
Bubble-Soaking (Zanussi) - Uhlelo lokuchithwa okusebenzayo kwezitshisi ezinama-bubble e-air ezicebile amanzi.
D.C.C. (Whirlpool) - Ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nogesi ngokuya ngohlobo nobunzima belineni elilayishiwe.
I-Easy Door Lock (Ariston) - Uhlelo olukuvumela ukuthi uvule i-hatch yomshini wokuwasha ngaphandle kokulibala ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo.
I-Logic Easy (ARDO) - Ukuzimisela okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lokulayisha lomshini bese ukhetha inani elifanele lamanzi.
I-Fuzzy Logic. ("I-Fuzzy Logic", "Logic ene-algorithm eyakhiwe kabusha") - umgomo wezenzo zokuhlela zomshini wokuwasha ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okuqhubekayo, njengoba nje umuntu enza. I-processor yomshini wokuwasha ithola imininingwane evela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezilawula izinga lokushisa nokuqina kwamanzi, ukuqina kwekhambi, umthamo wejubane elithuthukisiwe nejubane lokujikeleza kwesigubhu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane etholakele, iprosesa yenza iziphetho mayelana nezinga nohlobo lokungcoliswa kwelineni bese kukhetha imodi yokugeza. Umgomo we-Fuzzy Logic ukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza komshini.
Oko-System (Ariston) - Uhlelo olukuvumela ukuthi uqede ngokuphelele ukulahleka kokuhlanza lapho ugeza.
S-System (ElectrolUX) - Uhlelo lokulawula lwe-Foaming. Lapho i-foam ivela ethangini, amanzi angezwa ngokuzenzakalela, isigubhu sima isikhashana ukunikeza amagwebu ukuze axazulule.
I-Sensisafe (Asko) - Kuya ngohlobo nenani lelineni, umshini ubeka ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nogesi, kunciphisa ukugeza isikhathi.
Super buthule (Ariston) - Ukusebenza okuthule komshini wokuwasha (injini ye-asynchronous kanye namaphaneli wokutholwa komsindo).
Ukuvuselelwa (Miele, Nokia, Ardo, AEG, Ariston) - Uhlelo olukuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha idivaysi ye-elektroniki yomshini njengoba kuvela izinhlelo ezintsha zokuwasha, cindezela bese ugeza.
"Antishok" (Ariston, Asko, ARDO) - Uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi ashisayo ngaphambi kokudonsa.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile kukhiqizwa yipompo (iphampu ye-drain). I-drain hose ingaxhuma ngqo ohlelweni lwendle, noma umane ilenga ohlangothini olusinki. Okwesikhashana esilandelayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhishwa komshini wokuwasha akunalo i-valve ekhiya, futhi uma i-hose iphansi kakhulu, izokwenzeka ngqo ngomthetho wemikhumbi yokuxhumana, amanzi azoshiya kancane imoto. Esimweni sesibili, ishubhu kumele liboshwe ngokuphephile ngaphansi kwesenzo sejethi yamanzi, ayizange igxume egobolondweni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokwehla kwamanzi esikhwameni asizange sithole into esogwini elingasho lutho, okwazi ukweqa umgodi wokukhipha (ikakhulukazi ukungaqondani okunjalo kwenzeka ngenxa yephutha lezingane ezincane). Ngokuthembekile xhuma kakhulu ukukhishwa komshini wokuwasha ku-siphon ekhethekile ye-sinhon noma i-washbasin, mhlawumbe ngisho nokudonsa okuvela ku-air conditioner nge-hose eguquguqukayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwe-valve ye-Checkve ku-plum kugcwele abanye, mhlawumbe nenkinga ebonakalayo ngokwengeziwe lapho kuxhunywa kunethiwekhi yokuthuthwa kwendle. Ngokuqhekeka kwenqaba yamanzi ye-Siphon, lapho umshini unamathiselwe khona (futhi lesi yinto engenzeka kakhulu), iphunga elibi kakhulu lizongena egumbini, futhi lapho umgibeli echichima, noma ngabe i-riser igcwele kakhulu Kukhona enye nje ebhekwe yi-nuance. Njengoba iyunithi lingageza amanzi ngamazinga okushisa amakhulu kune-65c, akunconywa ukusebenzisa amapayipi nama-siphons avela ku-PVC. Amapayipi e-polypropylene noma acaciswe ohlelweni lomshini wokuklama kwamanzi aqala ukupholisa ngaphambi kokudonsa. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwe-antishon kumamodeli we-ARO kanye nokupholisa kwesisombululo sokuhlanza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-MiEELE ZIYADALA.
Ekugcineni, nge-drain enamandla yamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hydraulicature ye-pribor eseduze yenhlanzeko kungenzeka (imvamisa kakhulu i-sink, uma umshini uxhumekile kwi-washbasin). Ngaphezu kwalokho amacala, igobolondo lenza izici ze-Wheezing noma ikhwela, elizwakala ikakhulukazi "elisebenzayo" ebusuku. Kepha lo msindo kungenzeka ngisho ngaphandle kokuphulwa kwe-Siphon. U-Adelo ukuthi amanzi epompo aphonsa ngejubane elikhulu, kusho ukuthi ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu, umoya kufanele ugcwalise umbhede wendle ovundlile (cishe 1 l / s amoyeni wamanzi we-l / s). Uma i-riser ingakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu (futhi kuncike ekuklameni kwayo kanye nokuqina kokusetshenziswa komakhelwane bakho emnyango), khona-ke umoya useduze neSantochniborov, nomfundi wakho. Ukuxhuma ukuwasha (kanye nemishini yokuwashwa izitsha) ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi nasekukhuculweni kwendle, ama-siphons asanda kukhishwa anikezwe i-valve yokuhlola eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. I-Adle yokusebenza kwendle ethule ngaphandle kokuphuka kungadinga ukufaka i-valve yomoya eyengeziwe. Ama-valves anjalo nama-siphons emakethe yethu ahlinzekwa nguHuterter Lechter (emgqeni wawo angaphezu kweshumi nambili (kusuka ku- $ 13 no- $ 190), okubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi, okubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla) ne-Valsir (Italy).
Uma ukhulelwe ukubeka iyunithi ebangeni elingaphezu kwama-3 m kusuka kumapayipi wendle noma emaphethelweni okugeza / ukucwila, ingxenye yezinkinga ezengeziwe inikezwe kuwe. Okokuqala, kufanele sibonisane nethuba elinjalo nomthengisi, ngoba impompo ingakwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo. Uma impendulo ivela ukuthi ibe ne-negative, ochwepheshe benkampani "Tekhkostruction" yeluleka ukubeka ingxenye eyengeziwe yombhede wendle. U-Achetle wayevame ukusebenza, ashumeke i-valve yokungena komoya kuyo ngedivaysi eyenziwe ngeplastiki (kunemiklamo eminingana ehlukene, izindleko ezingaba ngu- $ 15).
Yenziwe e-USA.
Hhayi kudala, emakethe yethu, imishini yokuwasha engajwayelekile yohlobo lwe-Frigidaire activis uhlobo oluphezulu kanye nethangi-isigubhu esine-axis mpo yavela. Amadivayisi adinga ukuxhuma kwimigqa yokuhambisa amanzi eshisayo nebandayo futhi awunayo into yokushisa. Imikhiqizo yanoma yiluphi usayizi isuswe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezicubu, ezisukela kwilineni obucayi ngokwalo futhi liphelile ngamaketi nezingubo zokulala. I-Namashin isebenzisa ukugeza okuthiwa "okusebenzayo okusebenzayo" okuthi "lapho isigubhu sethangi sihamba khona ngokuphikisanayo, kanye nesishoshovu (induku enamabala) - ngokusho kanye nokwenziwa ngokuhlukile. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlala njalo futhi afanayo emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela akhuphule umthelela wemishini ezintweni ezihlanjiwe futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukususwa okuphelele kakhulu kwendwangu ngaphezulu kobuso bonke ngaphandle kokugqokwa. Ithanda kusuka emishinini yohlobo lwesigubhu, ilineni ihlala icwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini ngesiteleka noma emanzini ahlanzekile ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Isikhathi esiphezulu somjikelezo wokuwasha cishe imizuzu engama-30.
Ithangi le-polyproplene ye-extrabral polypropylene-isigubhu esinomthamo wamalitha angama-85 athola i-10.1 kg yelineni eyomile. Izinzuzo zemishini enjalo yokuwasha ziyaqedwa ngendlela elula futhi elula, ukungabikho kokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokugeza ngenxa yokuthi inqwaba yamanzi futhi igcwele ilineni eligcwele, ukuqina kwensiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kuxutshwe. Isici esiyinhloko sale mishini ukuthi ukuhamba kwenziwa ngama-revs aphansi, anika izingubo ezingavuthiwe endaweni yokuphuma. Ngakho-ke, le divayisi ithengiwe kangcono kusethiwe ngeyunithi yomiswa ekwakhiweni okuhlukile noma kwe-monoblock design. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idla inani elikhulu lamanzi. Ngomthwalo omkhulu kuphela ukugeza, kuzothatha cishe amalitha angama-80. Ngokwehlukana kokugeza umshini i-FWS1649 kusuka kuFrigidaire kuzobiza umthengi ngo- $ 960, umshini wokomisa Fer341 ngu- $ 690.
Ukuwina owomile
Ukuxhuma ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokufanele, kepha kugcwele izinkathazo ezinkulu: Uma i-hose exhuma, i-valve ye-electromagnetic noma uphawu lomnyango we-hatch izonikeza ukuvuza, kwavela isikhukhula sangempela. Akumangazi ukuthi cishe bonke abakhiqizi bakhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwenkinga yokuvikelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemishini yokuwasha kusuka ekuvuzeni. Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zisivumela ukuthi sinikeze ukuvikeleka okuthembekile uma idivaysi ixhumeke kahle futhi isebenza. Isibonakaliso esingaqondile sokusebenza kwabo singasebenza njengewaranti abakhiqizi abanikeza imikhiqizo yabo. Isibonelo, iBosch inikeza isiqinisekiso sempilo yonke esimisweni se-Aqua-Stop, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma iziphikisi zengozi zingama-hose noma i-valve, inkampani ngeke ikulungele ukungasebenzi kahle, kepha izolungisa indlu ngezindleko zayo (is Kudingekile ukubheka ukuthi iwaranti isebenza kuphela ngokuxhuma komshini wokuwasha).Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nesimo sengqondo esicophelela kakhulu somsebenzisi emshinini wokuwasha kwezinye izimo asiqinisekisi ukusebenza kwayo okude nokunezinkinga (akekho oshubile kusuka ekuqhekekeni). Kuliqiniso, kungenzeka ukwahlulela ikhwalithi yalokhu noma leyo modeli kuphela eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuqala kokuthengisa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuhlelwa ukuthola imodeli ethi "Okuphakanyisiwe", ukungahambi kahle kwawo kungatholakala kusuka kuma-Master Reacliven noma kwizithangami ezikhethekile ze-Intanethi (ezithandwa kakhulu- http://forum.ixbt.com). Uma sikhuluma ngemodeli entsha ngokuphelele, lapha amawaranti okuphila isikhathi eside angangaqondile. Sikucebisa ukuthi ubone "izibalo zokuphuka" ngengxenye ethile yokungabaza, phela, inani eliphelele lokuphuka lincike ngqo kwinombolo yemishini ethengiswe eminyakeni emi-3-4 edlule. Iqiniso lokuthi inani lezicelo zokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe base-Italy liphindwe kayishumi kunokulungiswa, lithi, izimoto zaseTurkey azisho ukuthi lokhu okuphindwe kayishumi okuphindwe kayishumi.
Ukukhetha imoto, kufanele unake amathuba okusetshenzelwa kwawo. I-VMOSKWE izolungisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo noma lwe-hoover- hhayi inkinga, kepha eMaloyaroslavl, thola ithangi elisha lomshini wokuwasha enkampanini engafanele yenkampani engafanele ye-Daewoo Electronics izoba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, cabanga kusengaphambili izindlela zokubuyela emuva. Thola ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kuphi futhi kanjani lapho kwenzeka ukuhlukaniswa ukulungisa umshini wokuwasha womkhiqizo okhethiwe. Samsung, Merloni, LG, Pipi, Zanussi, Ordo, Bosch, Nokia, I-Whirlpool, Electrollux, inethiwekhi ebanzi kakhulu yezikhungo zensizakalo ezweni lethu. Ukulungisa imishini ye-miele eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg kwenziwa ngezinsizakalo zoMkhiqizi Wokukhiqiza. Izindawo ezisele ze-Russia, ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zensizakalo yokubambisana egunyaziwe. Isikhathi sewaranti sokulungiswa kwayo yonke imishini yokuwasha - unyaka ongu-1, ngaphandle kwamamodeli weBosch kanye ne-Nokia, abakhiqizi babo kusukela ngoJulayi 2003 bashintshele iwaranti yeminyaka emibili emikhiqizweni yabo.
Izinhlelo zokuvikelwa ukuvuza ezisetshenziswa emishinini yokuwasha
| Uhlelo Lokuvikelwa (Firm) | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| I-Aqua Detect System (Asko) | Uhlelo lwezinzwa ezilawula ukusebenza kwe-faller valve yomshini. Uma ukuvuza kwe-valve, uhlelo luzama kaningana futhi lukhipha amanzi emgodini wendle |
| I-Aqua ephephile (Asko) | Isistimu eminingi yezinzwa zokulawula zokuvuza kwamanzi okunokwenzeka (ihlanganisa amaphuzu ahlukene ayi-16) |
| I-Aqua-control (aeg, ariston) | E-Pallet yomshini kutholakala. Ngokuvuza, kuvela, oxhumana nabo abasondele kakhulu bohlelo lwe-elekthronikhi, oluvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi futhi kufaka phakathi impompo ye-drain |
| I-Aqua-Stop (AEG) | I-hose enezingqimba ezimbili, ukubekezelela ingcindezi kubha ye-10. Lapho kulimele, i-valve ekhethekile egcwaliswe ngomunyu ibangelwa, futhi ivimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi |
| I-Aqua-Stop (Bosch, Nokia) | I-hose enezinto eziguquguqukayo ezimbili ngegobolondo elingaphandle eliphakeme legobolondo elingaphandle futhi likhiya kabili i-valve kazibuthe, evimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulethwa kwamanzi kwi-hose lapho ungqimba lwayo elingaphakathi luhanjiswa. Futhi kulokhu - ukuntanta phansi kwemoto |
| I-waterproof-system (miele) | Uhlelo luqukethe ukuntanta ezansi komshini kanye nokuzenzakalela kokulawulwa (okufana nohlelo lwe-AQUA-control), i-hose eguquguqukayo enezimo ezimbili ezinamagobolondo angaphandle anamandla okukhiya, okuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kwi-hose lapho ungqimba lwayo elingaphakathi luhanjiswa |
| I-Meterproof-Metal (Miele) | Umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlelo kusuka kuhlelo olungamanzi - ukusebenzisa i-hose ephezulu yokuqina |
Abahleli babonga insiza ehlangene yenkonzo ye-A-Iceberg, amahhovisi abamele ama-AEG, e-ARODO, i-Asco, uswidi, i-Nokia, i-Whirlpool, Techkontstrupture for Usizo ukulungiselela okuqukethwe.