Ifulethi le-Studio elinefenisha eyingqayizivele. Lesi akusona isakhiwo esisha esikhethekile, "yindawo ephindwe kabili" enendawo ephelele engama-44.8 m2 esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu.
Nakhu, mfundi othandekayo, ngabe ungena efulethini esitezi sokuqala sebhilidi elinezitezi ezinhlanu esakhiwe ngo-1961? I-Isatat Tvent Imali elungisa futhi ilungiswe, futhi ihlole nezindlu ezintsha ezinefenisha eyingqayizivele eyenziwe uku-oda? I-ageroy ye-nationation yethu yanquma. Ngokweqiniso, akuzisoli.
Ifulethi elidala
Izindlu ezinjalo ziyaqashwa futhi zibizwa nge- "Khrushchov". Bahlela ukudiliza ngokushesha noma kamuva. Kodwa-ke, umnikazi omusha wendawo eyakhiwe ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu, wasungula futhi waphumelela futhi waphumelela i-kochetov, umqondisi wobudlelwano bomphakathi wenkampani enkulu yezomthetho, wabheka isimo ngenye indlela. Uthole imininingwane ngokusho kwalapho le microdistrict izokwa kabusha kuphela ngonyaka ka-2015. Umnikazi omusha uthenge ifulethi eminyakeni 2 edlule. Umlahle ama- $ 24,000. Kuyiqiniso, umnikazi akazange avumelane nokuhlelwa okuvela kulo, wayefuna ukuba ne "studio", okusho ukuthi kwakungukuphula izindonga zangaphakathi. Futhi wakhe amasha kwezinye izindawo."Ifulethi elilodwa le-Bend-Bedy elinendawo engama-43.8m2 e" Khrushchev ", etholakala endaweni ebekiwe, ukuhamba imizuzu emithathu kusuka esitimeleni, akuzange kukhethwe yimina ngengozi. Okokuqala, indlu ngeke idilize okungenani ohlelweni oluseduze lwezinhlelo ezinhlanu. Okwesibili, lapha, ingqalasizinda yamanje kanye nemvelo enhle (izmilevo - hhayi indawo embi kakhulu yaseMoscow). I-AV-KITS, emakhaya alolu chungechunge - Kuzungeze umngcele wesakhiwo kanye ne-intercorcial eyodwa yangaphakathi, edlula yonke indlu. Amapuleti ekhonkolo agxile ngaphakathi kwe-6m ubude abaphethe, angadilizwa. Njengoba kwaba yingxabano enqumayo efuna ukukhetha Leli gulu, "kuchaza uSergey. Umakhiwokinze uqobo, umklami, induna.
"Bengingafuni ukuthembana abaklami nabaklami," kusho umniniyo. "Ngikholwa ukuthi ikhasimende alikwazi ukuhlela ngokuphelele yonke imibono yabantu bakwamanye amazwe, noma ngabe kukhona ochwepheshe abahle. nokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nezinto engingakwethemba umuntu oyedwa kuphela kimi. Umama osebuntwaneni wayehlala eke wangitshela ukuthi umuntu angakwazi yini uma efuna. Izifiso engabhapathizwa, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho ... Kodwa-ke Izingodo Zokuklanywa Ezikhethiwe, ngidweba ePhepha Plan ukuze ngiphinde ngisebenze. "
Izimali zokulungisa kabusha zazingalinganiselwe, futhi ukulungiswa kwazama ukukwenza ngezindleko ezincane. Lapho uklama umniniyo usebenzisa izinamba zomagazini wethu, abuye aqoqe ngayo. Ngakho-ke, le phrojekthi ayizange imlahle noma yini, ngoba yonke into yathuthuka yona. Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo ngezinto zokwakha, amaholo abasebenzi kanye nefenisha ukukhiqiza izindleko cishe ama- $ 20,000. Ukulungiswa kwaqhubeka cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi ekwenziweni kwefenisha kwathatha izinyanga eziyi-9. Isabelo somsebenzi webhubesi senziwa ngamakhosi amabili anonembe. Babeka itshe ehholo lehholo, baphambukisiwe futhi bapenda izindonga, ophahleni, bafaka amapayipi, babeka ibhodi lemikhumbi, babeka ithayela phansi ekhishini, futhi ukwengeza kulokhu kwenziwa ngefenisha yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwazo, abanye ochwepheshe ababili abenze ophahleni lwe-plasterboard bakhangwa, futhi abakwa-Brigade ukususa okudala nokwakha uthayela omusha. I-Sergey yonke i-Electrician "Pokilovy" uqobo.
Isixazululo Sokuhlela
"Ekuqaleni, kwakudingeka ukudiliza zonke izindonga." Ukuhlukana- Ungakhe, "nganquma ukuthola ukuthi izindonga zenziwe kanjani nge-mahania, ngemuva kokuthi i-sledgehammer ikwazile ukuthola ukuthi izingxenye zangezona Ifulethi lalinehabhu impela. Abazange bathinte nophahla. Igebe phakathi kwamaphakethe aphezulu lambozwa ngengxenye yodonga nophahla, futhi ibhodi lalinyatheliswa ngaphezulu kwalo. Futhi lapho kuhlukaniswa ngokushesha. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yamukelwa kumashumi ayisithupha, ngabe lokhu kukhunjuzwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa izindonga zazo zangaphakathi zikhunjuzwa. Ngokuvamile, kwahamba. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa womsebenzi wodwa wawela udonga, uhlukanisa umgwaqo kanye nekhishi ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala. Isikhala esingama-30m2 sakhiwe! "Sekuvele ngaleyo nto."
Ukususa inqwaba yemfucumfucu yokwakha, eyaba ukwahlukanisa okudala, okubizwa ngokuthi yiBrigade yabahlanzayo. Bafika elolini elikhulu elinezikhwama ezikhethekile. ZONKE ZONKE ZIQHAWULA EBAZWINI, Kwenziwa Kwamiswa. Ngeloli ledoti eminyakeni engu-2 edlule, bakhokha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2.
Ukuze wakhe "i-Studio" oyifunayo, ikhishi lahlanganiswa negumbi lokuhlala, lisusa ngokuphelele udonga phakathi kwabo. Isikhala esivelayo sanda ngokufaka i-Corridor encane futhi sidlulise udonga oluhlukanisa igumbi lokuhlala elivela egumbini lokulala. Lo donga ngemuva kokubhidlizwa kwakungu-arew (HippSOCarton), ngokushintshana ekujuleni kwekamelo lokulala ku-30cm. Ngokulula kwendawo yokulala, la masentimitha awazange athinti. Kepha egumbini lokuhlala, ukuvulwa kwefasitela kwavela maphakathi nodonga, obekungekho ngaphambili nalokho okudale ukuphathwa kabi okubonakalayo. Manje isikhundla sewindi egumbini lokuhlala sisekela ukuvumelanisa. Umphumela uqokwa nakanjani isikhungo esiyinhlanganisela efulethini. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, phambi kwefasitela lekamelo lokuhlala, enkabeni yophahla, bathola indawo kanye nesibani esikhulu. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, igumbi lokuhlala liqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: indawo yasekhishini, indawo ephakathi nendawo nomtapo wezincwadi. Amashalofu akhethekile wemishini enkulu ye-TV ne-audio aqokonyiswa endaweni yezivakashi ephakathi nendawo. U-Ivot usevele efulethini waqala ukubonakala kabanzi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Indlu yokugezela yathuthuka isondele egumbini lokulala. Le ndawo yokuhlala yaqhubeka ifana, kepha yaba ntofontofo xaxa, mahhala, yanamuhla.
Ibhanganija
I-Hallway iwine ngokulula nokuzibulala. Umnyango wokungena wenziwa nge-larch enkampanini "Alexandrian Dors." Inqaba yaseFinland, i-abloy. Unentshisekelo kuma-headsets: i-hanger encane kanye ne-eydijithali ngaphansi kwesibuko eduze kwayo. Ilokhi yenziwa ngaphandle komlenze, ihluthwe odongeni. Lokhu kwandisa indawo yesikhala sendawo yezicathulo futhi elula yokuhlanza.Ngokuphikisana negumbi lewadi elineminyango yesibuko (chipboard, izibuko zinamathiselwe). Iminyango ilenga kumhlahlandlela wesitimela bese uqhubekela phambili kuma-roller. Izindonga zekhabethe zigawulwe izihlangu zefenisha zigcotshwe emigoqweni ye-larch, kanye namashalofu angaphakathi - kusuka ku-chipboard ye-lamined (konke ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya). IKhabhinethi ibanzi kakhulu, ngokujula kwama-90cm. Ukwakha lokho, umbhali wasuka eqinisweni lokuthi alikho igumbi lokugcina efulethini futhi, ngakho-ke, udinga ukuba nesikhala esiningi sesitoreji. Umnikazi wefulethi awuthandi okuthile okuzobona.
Indlu yokugezela
Lapho behlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokugezela lalicishe libe maphakathi nefulethi. "Ngaba namahloni yindawo yendlu yangasese kanye nendlu yokugezela, eyaqhubeka phakathi kwalesi sikhala esingenalutho," Ngemuva kwalokho ngangizibuza ukuthi singakwazi ukuwayisa e-angle ephambene nefulethi. Ngemuva kokusetha umagazini wakho , Ngabona ukuthi lelo thuba lalikhona. Ifulethi le-Apacol lisesitezi sokuqala, ngeke lidingeke ukwelula ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwaphansi- konke ukuxhumana okudingekile kungenziwa ngendlu yangaphansi. Kuthathe izinyanga ukuthi zidlule ukuhlanganiswa okudingekayo. Ukuba khona kwendlu yangasese ehlanganisiwe nendawo ecishe ibe ngu-4m2 kwaqhamuka endaweni emnyama egumbini elimnyama, abuye ashintshe amabhethri okushisa avela e-Italian Bimetallic Sira ama-radiator. "
Ukudluliswa kwendlu yangasese kwakudingeka imvume. Uma ifulethi lalisesitezi sesibili nangaphezulu, imvume enjalo yokuthola, vele, ayikwazanga. Kepha iqhawe lethu kwakungesimangaliso akhethe ifulethi esitezi sokuqala, akukho omakhelwane ngaphansi kwalo - igumbi elingaphansi kuphela. IVshluchee Ukuvuza "Donsela" akekho. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhuculula kwendle kufakwe kulezo zimpikiswano ezazisonde kakhulu endaweni yokugezela. Ngakho-ke, ngamagama wobunjiniyela, ukudluliswa okukhulu kwegumbi lokugezela kwavela ukuthi kungukusebenza okulula okungenamiphumela engemihle. (Lo mbono obalulekile ungabheka abanikazi bezindlu ezifundeni zokuqala!) Kepha inqubo yokuthola izimvume yaphenduka isikhathi eside. Ukuze nginciphise isikhathi, kwadingeka ngihehe labo ababhekana nokuxhumana ngokomsebenzi. Indoda eqashiwe yayihlala ize ezimotweni, ayizange ihambe ngephutha izikhulu, lapho yonke into yayixhomeke khona. Futhi ekugcineni wazuza eyakhe.
Indlu yangasese ehlanganisiwe yancishiswa, ngokuqinile. Ifakwe ama-Czech Sanafayans kanye nokugeza kwensimbi. I-Mixer for lula itholakala maphakathi nodonga olude lokugeza. Ngoba kuleli gumbi (i-chulad yangaphambili) awukho umgodi omncane wokupholisa umoya, ngenxa yalokho ngophahla lwegumbi lokuhlala, ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ze-drywall, ipayipi lanwetshwa lapho kufakwe i-fan eqeda amandla. Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya kusuka ngaphandle, kwaqhamuka uSergey ezansi komnyango onegebe elikhethekile, ezifihliwe njenge-visor ebekiwe. Umnyango, futhi kusuka enkampanini "Alexandria". Izindonga ezintsha - ngohlaka lwensimbi, zincishiswa izingqimba ezimbili ze-drywall ezingamelana nomswakama futhi zifakwe ngaphakathi ngamathayili angaphakathi.
Igumbi lokuphumula
Ukususa udonga phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kanye ekhishini, kwathola indawo ejwayelekile enama-zonabe kanye nokudlela. Zihlukaniswe yibha enamashalofu. Isikhungo segumbi lokuhlala singusofa ekhoneni lombhali. Izingalo zakhe zifundwa ngama-ovals nama-curve ahleliwe. Amafomu avela ngokuyindilinga, ethambile. Bonke laba basandi abalukhuni bewizadi abalukhuni bavalwe kusuka ku-massif massif, basikwa, baphonswe, bembozwe nge-varnish, njengesikhombisi sokhuni. Izibambo eziwugqinsi eziwugqinsi zigcwele izingcezu ezimbili zokhuni. Ngemuva komatilasi kanye nemicamelo esofa, umbhali waya esifundeni saseMoscow, efektri yaseMorava, lapho kwenziwa khona ifenisha yefenisha yefenisha. Ngenxa yalokhu, babiza ama-ruble angabizi kakhulu, abiza ama-1,500, futhi akwenzele ukulethwa kwezidingo - b2000.I-Larch Sibirskaya (uLixix Sibirica Ledeb). Abaqambi bomhlaba wonke basetshenziswa kabanzi kwimisebenzi yabo yokuqeda izinto ezivela kulesi sihlahla. Uhlelo lombala lumelwe yi-12Zotkov, okuphakeme kune-oki, i-beech, maple, umlotha. Ukukhanya kwemvelo namathoni afudumele adala induduzo kanye nomoya wemvelo ophilile ezindlini ezinqunywe yilolu hlano. Ngamandla ayo, i-larch iqhathaniswa ne-oki. Izinkuni zalo kungenye yomonakalo ophikelelayo kakhulu wemishini, futhi omiswe, akunakubola, ngoba iqukethe i-gum. Ngakho-ke, amabhilidi avela ezi-larch aphonswe emakhulwini eminyaka (izakhiwo ezimbalwa ziyaziwa, iminyaka yazo edlula iminyaka eyi-1000). Ngezinqwaba ezivela ku-larch yiVenice. I-larch yaseSiberia ayisimbi ngisho namanzi kasawoti, ingasaphathwa izimbungulu namagundane. Singancintisana nayo kuphela izinhlobo zezihlahla ezishisayo kuphela.
Ngaphambi kwetafula le-sofa-oval coffee, elifana nesibazi. Amabhilithi avalwe uphawu kuwo kusuka kumapuleti ambalwa efenisha. Ngemuva kwalokho kuqoqwe, "Sika konke kakhulu", kugaye isikhathi eside futhi kuqondaniswe ukwakheka komshini wokudlidliza futhi kumbozwe nge-varnish. Ngisho imilenze eya etafuleni yanquma ukwenza ugobe. Ingqikithi ye-oval kanye nombuthano "igcwele" iphakathi lonke. Ishelufu lemicircular lemishini yethelevishini nelalelwayo nalo lenziwa ngokugcwele ngokomklamo wokuqala. Imininingwane yayo ebonakalayo yi-racks yensimbi phakathi kwamashalofu. Isethi yonke yalezi zindawo zesiliva I-Ala High Tech Tech ibiza ama-ruble angu-1100.
Mayelana namalambu ophahla - indaba ehlukile. Lesi sinqumo siphakanyiswa ngenye yezinombolo zomagazini wethu, lapho kwavezwa khona i-chandelier yokhuni. Usebenze njengomdwebo womklamo we-oval we-1.61m. Umklamo wenziwe kusuka ku-larch, u-toned nge-orve ngombala wefenisha, babhema, khona-ke indwangu yakhipha indwangu njengoba izindonga egumbini lokuhlala, futhi kwakukhona isibani ezimbili ze-fluorescent ngemuva kwendwangu. Ngendlela efanayo, kwasenziwa isibani segumbi lokulala, kepha hhayi okusaqanda, kepha unxande. Bobabili babemangalisa impela. Bazijezisa ngama-roses amancanyana.
Izikrini ezihlobisa zokhuni ezivela ku-lamellae emincane zifakwe kuma-radiator wokufudumeza. Ukuhamba amabhethri amapayipi akuzange kuguquke, bavele bahambisana nopende wakudala futhi bembozwe okusha.
Amafasitela amadala egumbini lokuhlala futhi igumbi lokulala abushintshiwe, bahlanzwa, ompompi bokubopha babunjiwe futhi bapendwe kabusha. Ngaphandle, ama-metal lattices akhuphuka. Ezimpumputhe zokhuni ngasinye (ikea). Ama-windows sill enziwe nge-chipboard aqhekekile ngaphansi kwesihlahla esibomvu, kepha ama-plinths yi-beech. Babenethayipha, bathatha ithoni efenisha futhi bembozwe nge-LACC eyodwa.
Igumbi
Ekamelweni lokulala, iqhawe lethu lafuna ukubona umbhede kanye nekhabethe kuphela. "Igumbi lokulala liyindawo lapho abantu belele khona, kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu - kwakha" umqondo wayo wokulala "umlobi wayo. - Siphezulu ukuthi ngabe kusekhona ifenisha, kusesekukhona amashalofu ambalwa okubeka a incwadi. Abanye besifazane kimi bazobuya: "Ngemuva kwakho konke, egumbini lokulala lidlula ingxenye yesithathu." Ngokwezinto zabesifazane abathanda ukulala embhedeni futhi Bukela i-TV noma ufunde incwadi. Azikho amacala lapho owesifazane, ehlela ingaphakathi lamafulethi amabili noma amathathu egumbini lokulala, ethembele egumbini lokuphumula, efulethini elinegumbi elilodwa libeka enkulu umbhede ophindwe kabili phakathi kwekamelo elilodwa. Akulungile. Ngidlale igumbi lokulala embhedeni owodwa omkhulu. Igumbi liphenduke ama-2 kuma-3,8meter nge-ethrom ethokomele, ngakwesobunxele somnyango, a Umbhede omkhulu ophindwe kabili odongeni uye odongeni, kwesokudla, okungukuthi, aphambene nombhede, ikhabethe.
Umnyango wekamelo lokulala naye uhanjiswa. Idayisi elinjalo lomnyango liyisixazululo esiphumelela kakhulu sefulethi elincane. Isindisa isikhala, futhi, iyahamba, "ingena" ngaphakathi kodonga bese inyamalala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izingxenye zangaphandle zodonga lwensiza noma ukufakwa kwefenisha. "Ngaphezu kwezindonga zokugezela, eziqoqeni kusuka ku-amprantium-knauf amelana nomswakama, kwakudingeka ukwakha olunye udonga oluhlukanisa igumbi lokulala ukusuka egumbini lokuphumula. Uhlaka lwensimbi lwalukwa lube izingqimba ezimbili ze-drywall, eveza ukushisa futhi ungqimba olunomsindo we-mineral wol rockwool. UMinvatu akazange afake kuphela kulezo zingxenye zodonga, lapho umnyango wenziwe ngotshani. Kamuva, izindonga ezenziwe nge-dp eshayisana nemisipha, futhi ezinye izindonga zaqondakala ne I-rotband plaster, ngemuva kwalokho okubhalwe phansi futhi okumbozwe ngopende we-peire
Umbhede wenziwa waphezulu (75cm kusukela phansi) ukuze isikhala sisetshenziswe ngaphansi kwaso. Kunababhali abangu-5 abavela kwi-chipboard emasondweni (3 ngesembozo, 2bez). Zenzelwe ukugcina izinto ezingabalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kwaqhamuka olunye uhlelo lokugcina futhi ukuntuleka kwegumbi lokugcina kwagcwala.
Indawo yokupheka
"Endaweni yangasese yangaphambilini (lapho ikhishi manje), odongeni oluseduze nasemnyango, laline-niche ekujuleni kwe-20cm. Lokhu kunciphise ukufakwa komsindo kwefulethi (kwakuzwakala kahle konke lokho kwenzeke emnyango). UNiche ulele odongeni nge-Wall Plane Foam Concrete Blocks (4cm) . Ngokwemidwebo yakhe, yonke ifenisha ekhishini (amakhabethe aphezulu nangaphansi, ithebhulethi, kwenziwa itafula lezihlalo. Umnyango wamakhabethe aphansi uhlelwe njengeminyango yewadi. Kulengiswe esitimeleni futhi uhambe emasondweni, azihlali isikhala. Lokhu kusindisa isikhala ekhishini. Ngaphezulu kwamakhabethe asebenze ngendlela ehlukile, iminyango yawo ivula, ngokohlobo lwesiqu sezimoto, futhi igcinwa kumabakaki e-pneumatic.Isembozo setafula lasekhishini senziwe ngezinga elithile. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungu-95cm kusuka phansi kwesinki (ngakho-ke umnikazi, ngokulandelana, ukukhula kwawo, kulula kakhulu ukugeza izitsha noma ukusika okuthile lapho upheka). I-ATA ingxenye yendawo yokusebenza, lapho kukhona isitofu sikagesi (iZanussi), kunalokho, iyancishiswa, ku-80cm kusuka ePoland, kulula kakhulu ukubheka emaphanini. "Udonga olusha lusemngceleni wasemgwaqweni, ngihlome ikhabethe lewashi lewayini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udonga lwasemgwaqweni luhlala lubanda (ikakhulukazi ebusika)," Lona ukufudumala okuphelele kwewayini, "umnikazi wale efulethini lokungenisa izihambi uhlanganyela umnikazi.
I-Bar Rack ingubude nobubanzi (24083cm), ngoba ithatha indawo yetafula elikhulu endlini (ungahlala futhi usebenze lapha). Ngokusho komdwebo, bekugobile, kulandela umbono weplastiki ojwayelekile, zama ukugwema amakhona abukhali. Kuyo yonke itafula, kulula ukudlela yodwa nezivakashi. Faka phakathi i-rack ye-master eyenziwe (ngokusho kwemidwebo yomnikazi, kunjalo) izihlalo ezimbili namabhentshi amabili awela amabhentshi amabili angenawo izinsimbi zensimbi. Uhlobo lokujikeleza kwalezi "zihlalo" lugcinwa kwisomba. Lapho kulindeleke ukuthi izivakashi eziningi, amabhentshi angaqoqwa ngokushesha abeke. Ngonyaka omusha noma kwamanye amaholide etafuleni, kufakwa abantu abangu-12-12. Ngaphezulu kwe-rack hang amashalofu amabili amafushane, amajamo athi amajamo awo ahlase i-silhouette yakhe.
Amafunyetelo
Ngenkathi ihlelwa ngokudluliswa kwendlu yangasese, kwakuwukudilizwa kwesisulu sakudala esingaphandle. Phansi kwakuwumbukiso okhalayo: izingqimba ezimbili ze-linoleum edilikile ebekwe othandweni lwe-asphalt! "Yebo, ku-asphalt. Ukushisa kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kuma-60s ku-Ceiling Slabs, kuvela ukuthi ungqimba lwe-asphalt," umnikazi utshele umnikazi. Ngaphansi kwesitezi, wamema abakwaBrigade esimemezelweni ephephandabeni. Ukuhlanza phansi ku-slab of the overlap, abasebenzi benze kulo lonke elasefulethini lesibopho sikakhonkolo efulethini, sikhulise ngegridi yensimbi yensimbi. (Ngenxa yokuthi ama-slabs okugcwala ayengalingani, i-screede yaphenduka i-heterogeneous inyuse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni lapho kwahlelwa khona ukubeka i-tile, kwenziwa nge-24mm ephakeme kunasezindaweni ezihloselwe i-dlala kanye nebhodi elibanzi le-parquet.) Ngemuva kwayo yonke imicimbi ukuphakama kophahla kwakungama-260 cm, futhi phansi kwabushelelezi futhi kwakulungele ukuthatha izimbambo ezihleliwe. Qaphela ukuthi i-Screed entsha yomisiwe cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezindonga, phansi egumbini lokuphumula kwabeka ibhodi lemiqala. . uthayi ukhonkolo (Spain). Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuqoqo lale nkampani ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ithayela, ukulingisa itshe lasendle futhi kufanelekile ngombala ngamatshe asendle abumbayo, kamuva abeka udonga lomgwaqo olwenziwe. Izendlalelo ezimbili ze-plywood ezinobukhulu obungu-24mm zizofakwa. Ngaphezulu kwalokho, ukhaphethi waseBelgian (domo) kusuka ngoboya bemvelo. "I-Parquet Board nginqume ukubeka ezalwaneni zasendlini, kusukela ku-Irkutsk Larch of the" Master yaseSiberia " kuya ku-umswakama kunezinhlobo zezinye izinkuni. Akukhona ngeze, iVenice yakhiwa ngamatshe avela ku-larch, kwenza ama-deks wemikhumbi kuwo. Kufana nemigoqo yokuqhekeka emincane, hhayi ngokuhlukile ezinhlotsheni zokhuni ezihlukile , njengabakhiqizi abangenisiwe. Okunye futhi kuthengiswe ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe umbala odingekayo wokubeka phansi futhi ugaye phansi izikhathi eziningi, "umnikazi uchaza ukukhetha kwakhe okungajwayelekile.
Uphahla
Lapho izindonga zidilizwa futhi zasuswa oxakeke ngophahla oludala, ukumboza kwakhe kwadalulwa kubo bonke abangabonakali. Amapuleti alala ngokungalingani, umehluko osezingeni ufike ku-2 cm. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe imithungo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhambisana nophahla ngodaka (okunzima futhi isikhathi eside), noma ngokwakha isakhiwo esimisiwe. Gcizelela ukubona indawo yokuhlala njengendawo efulethini, umnikazi wanquma ukudala ikhefu ophahleni lwesibili. Ukuqinisa ukufakwa okunengqondo okunganele kwe- "Khrushchev", i-Mineral Wool Rokwoo yabekwa ngaphansi kophahla lwephahla. Ukufakwa kophahla uphawu ophahleni, kusetshenziswe uPuthety "Win Vham-4. Uphahla lumbozwe ngezendlalelo ezimbili zopende lwamaSurais Dufa.Ifenisha
Mayelana nothandwa kakhulu efulethini elisha - ifenisha eyingqayizivele evela ku-larch - umnikazi uthi: "Ukuthola ifenisha engaphakathi kwami kwakungelula. Ubunzima bekungukuthi izinto zosayizi othile zazidingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka bangenele ngokufanelekile ngaphakathi kwesikimu sombala kanye nokwakheka. Kungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga, okwenza ifenisha i-oda. Kodwa-ke, bengingafuni ukunikeza izinambuzane ezinkulu esikhundleni samabhokisi angenamikhawulo angenayo eChipboard. Bengifuna okuthile okwangempela, kungaba kuhle kusuka kuzinkuni massif, kodwa kwavela ukuthi kubiza imali enkulu kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ngathola ama-masters amabili masters - ama-Cherendower asuka eTula, athathwe ukwenza yonke ifenisha efulethini. Ngizothi ngokweqiniso, kepha angilahlekelwanga. Abafana babenomthwalo wemfanelo, ucocekile nokhanda. UJaato waqonda ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni komsebenzi. Ulimi oluphelele lutholwe ngokushesha, futhi sasinokuqonda okuphelele. Ngakwazi kuphela ukudweba imidwebo yefenisha futhi ngixoxe ngezikhathi zobuchwepheshe beMasters. Emva kwalokho, imibono yami yaqalwa. Izinto ezifakiwe zikhethe zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo ze-Irkutsk. I-oda le-100 m2 le-afenishini izihlangu ezivela ku-massif massif 40 kanti kuthengiswe i-20mm. Kwaphela izinyanga eziyi-9, kwakhiwa umhlangano wokubaza. Ngize ngathenga yonke imishini (i-electrovka, umshini we-vibrangrene, i-drill, i-electrofuster ebhukwini kanye nesicoci se-vacuum sothuli lwezinkuni).
Ubuchwepheshe Besisanzeka: Amakhosi enza into yefenisha, bawaqoqa, babamba indawo, bahlangene basongelwa. Ngemuva kwenani elanele lomkhiqizo osuqediwe kwatholakala, kwahlanzwa okujwayelekile efulethini, kwasuswa lonke uthuli futhi luyaciswa kanye nokufakwa kwefenisha kwefenisha ezimbili ze-Bona Bond varnish, ngo-5-9 izingqimba. Ngaphezu kwe-50 kg varnish ne-3l veliil kuyo yonke ifenisha. Sanikezelwa ekukhetheni kombala izinsuku eziningana. "
Ukukhanyisa kanye nemishini kagesi
Umnikazi omusha wefulethi uyisitha samalambu kanye nesifuba esilenga endaweni ethile izintambo, ukuthwala kanye nokuntuleka kwaphakade kwezisekelo, ngoba izibani zedeski zifakiwe kuzo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubalwa imithombo yokukhanya, waqhamuka eqinisweni lokuthi, ngaphezu kokukhanyisa kwangemuva, kuzothatha indawo yonke indawo ngayinye, ekhoneni ngalinye lefulethi. Ukukhanyisa kwe-IT kufanele kube ukuma.
Ngaphansi kwehla, yonke imigqa yamandla enocingo lwamakhebula amakhebula amakhemikhali (isigaba se-4mm2), efihliwe endaweni yepulasitiki ehlanganisiwe, yeluliwe. Lapho-ke i-wiring yagcwala uthayi lwesimende-sand. Izintambo zikhethwe ngokukhethekile nge-margin enkulu, khona-ke hhayi ukuvula phansi ukuze zizongena esikhundleni sazo. Ukuhlalisa umlobi kagesi ngemishini emine ye-ABB, kwakudingeka ukujula odongeni oluyi-5 cm capital. Abasebenzi baphule hhayi isiyingi esisodwa sedayimane "isiBulgaria" ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukwenza izindonga ezincane ezikhulisa imali evikini elithi Block "Khrushchev" zakhelwe unembeza.
Ophahleni omisiwe, yonke i-wiring ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okuphezulu yafakwa, futhi iyehluka kakhulu. Izinketho eziyisikhombisa zokukhanyisa esigcawini 33m2, hhayi ukubala ukuhlanganiswa kwazo! Ngaphezulu kosofa kufakwe ama-nzima we-5hloof luminaires. I-Ekruderchik eduze kwendlu yokugezela, kusekhona amalambu ama-halogen ama-halogen ama-3 asiza ukusesha izincwadi. Ngaphezulu kwebha kufakwe izintambo ezinde ze-3Lats kuma-conical shors. Uma ushiya kuphela lokhu kukhanya, kuzovela ukuthi kungavamile ukuthokozela umoya. Ama-interlocuutor wetiye kusihlwa ahlala njalo engxoxweni emiphefumulweni.
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Inkokhelo ye-ral, $ | Izindleko, $ | Igama lezinto zokwakha | inombolo | Intengo, $ | Izindleko, $ | Ingqikithi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ibhanganija | ||||||||
| Ukuqondaniswa Kwe-Outdoor Screed | 3,5m2 | isishiyagalombili | 28. | Ingxube eyomile "BIRSSS" ("Izingxube Zomazimo Ezinomile", Russia) | I-70KG | 0,2 | ishumi nane | 42. |
| Amathayili we-ceramic phansi we-ceramic | 3,5m2 | isishiyagalombili | 28. | I-Ceramic Tile Aparici (Spain) | 3,5m2 | 22. | 77. | 105. |
| Ukushaqeka kodonga | I-10m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 100 | I-Stucco Rotband (Tiga-Knauf, Russia) | 80 kg | 0.25. | amashumi amabili | 120. |
| Umbala Walls | I-10m2 | 2. | amashumi amabili | Joker Water-Emulsion Paint (Tikkurila, Finland) | 8 L. | okune | 32. | 52. |
| Uphahla ophahleni | 3,5m2 | Okuqophele imali | 42. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 28 kg | 0.25. | 7. | 49. |
| Umbala Uphahla | 3,5m2 | 3. | 10.5 | I-Superweis Powermation Paint (Dufa, Germany) | 3 L. | 3. | isishiyagalolunye | 19.5 |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | Amaphuzu ama-3 | 3. | isishiyagalolunye | Ukufakwa kukagesi "Geose" (Russia) | Amaphuzu ama-3 | 3. | isishiyagalolunye | ishumi nesishayagalombili |
| Ukufakwa kwephaneli kagesi | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 | Isihlangu se-ABV kanye ne-4Avtatat (Germany) enemishini emine | 1 isethi | 70. | 70. | 170. |
| Ukufakwa kwebhulokhi emnyango ngokuqedwa kwe-Interdetwork | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 | I-Door Block "Alexandria Doors" (Russia) | 1 PC. | 220. | 220. | 320. |
| Ukusika inqaba | 1 PC. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amathathu | I-ABLOY castle (Finland) | 1 PC. | 160. | 160. | 190. |
| Ingqikithi: | I-1085. | |||||||
| IGUMBI LOKUPHUMULA | ||||||||
| Ukusatshalaliswa kwezitezi nezindonga, ukuqoqwa kukadoti | I-Complex yomsebenzi | 200. | 200. | - | - | - | - | 200. |
| Ukuqondaniswa Kwe-Outdoor Screed | 20m2 | isishiyagalombili | 160. | Ukuxuba okomile "Birss" | 480 kg | 0,2 | 96. | 256. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-sill yewindows | 1 PC. | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | Sill | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 100 |
| Ukubeka i-Plywood | 20m2 | 3. | 60. | Plywood | 20m2 | 1.33 | 26.6 | 86.6 |
| Ukubeka i-Parquet Board | 20m2 | amashumi amabili | 400. | I-Parquet Board "Siberian Master" (Russia) | 20m2 | 25. | 500. | 900. |
| Ukushaqeka kodonga | 30m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 300. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 100 kg | 0.25. | 25. | 325. |
| Ukubeka Itshe Lokufakelwa | I-10m2 | Okuqophele imali | 120. | Itshe Lokufakelwa "Creek" (Russia) | I-10m2 | 29. | 290. | 410. |
| Uphahla ophahleni | 20m2 | Okuqophele imali | 240. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 140 kg | 0.25. | 35. | 275. |
| Umbala Uphahla | 20m2 | 3. | 60. | I-Superweis Water-Emulsion Paint | 15 L. | 3. | 45. | 105. |
| Ukwakha izinga lesibili lophahla | I-16M2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 160. | Ipulangwe elinamaphrofayili omhlangano aphofi-Knauf | I-16M2. | I-5.5 | 88. | 248. |
| Uphahla lwe-Soundproofing | 20m2 | 2. | 40. | Amaminerali Wat Rockwooll (amaminerali Wat, Russia) | 20m2 | okune | 80. | 120. |
| Umbala Walls | 30m2 | 2. | 60. | I-Water-Emulsion Paint Joker | 25 l. | okune | 100 | 160. |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | Amaphuzu ayi-9 | 3. | 27. | Ukufakwa kukagesi "goose" | Amaphuzu ayi-9 | 3. | 27. | 54. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-radiator | Izigaba eziyi-14 | isihlanu | 70. | Ama-radiator we-sira (i-Italy) | Izigaba eziyi-14 | 14.5 | 203. | 273. |
| Ingqikithi: | 3693. | |||||||
| Igumbi | ||||||||
| Ukuqondaniswa Kwe-Outdoor Screed | 7,4m2 | isishiyagalombili | 59,2 | Ukuxuba okusomile "BIRSSS" | 177.6 kg | 0,2 | 35.5. | 93. |
| Ukwakhiwa kodonga | I-10m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 100 | Ipulangwe elinamaphrofayili omhlangano aphofi-Knauf | 40m2. | I-5.5 | 220. | 320. |
| Ukushaqeka kodonga | 17m2. | Okuthenyalwayo | 170. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 100 kg | 0.25. | 25. | 195. |
| Umbala Walls | 17m2. | 2. | 34. | I-Harmony Water-Emulsion Paint (Tikkurila) | 10 L. | okune | 40. | 74. |
| Uphahla ophahleni | 7,4m2 | Okuqophele imali | 88.8. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 20 kg | 0.25. | isihlanu | 93.8 |
| Umbala Uphahla | 7,4m2 | 3. | 22,2 | I-Superweis Water-Emulsion Paint | 8 L. | 3. | 24. | 46,2 |
| Ukubeka i-Plywood | 7,4m2 | 3. | 22,2 | Plywood (ubukhulu 24mm) | 7,4m2 | 2,5 | 18.5 | 40.7 |
| Phansi kwaphansi | 7,4m2 | 2. | 14.8. | Isembozo sekhaphethi | 7,4m2 | amashumi amabili | 148. | 163.6 |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | 4 amaphuzu | 3. | Okuqophele imali | Ukufakwa kukagesi "goose" | 4 amaphuzu | 3. | Okuqophele imali | 24. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-radiator | Izigaba ezi-5 | isihlanu | 25. | Ama-radiator uSira. | Izigaba ezi-5 | 14.5 | 72.5 | 97.5 |
| Ukufaka ibhulokhi yomnyango | 1 PC. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | I-Door Block "Alexandria Doors" | 1 PC. | 220. | 220. | 270. |
| Ukufakwa kwendlela yomnyango we-coupe | 1 PC. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | Mechanism Door Coupe | 1 PC. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | 100 |
| Ukufakwa kwe-sill yewindows | 1 PC. | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | Sill | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 100 |
| Ingqikithi: | 1619. | |||||||
| Indawo yokupheka | ||||||||
| Ukuqondaniswa Kwe-Outdoor Screed | I-9,4m2 | isishiyagalombili | 75,2 | Ukuxuba okomile "Birss" | 225 kg | 0,2 | 45. | 120. |
| Amathayili we-ceramic phansi we-ceramic | I-9,4m2 | isishiyagalombili | 75,2 | I-Ceramic Tile Aparici. | I-9,4m2 | 22. | 206.8. | 282. |
| Uphahla ophahleni | I-9,4m2 | Okuqophele imali | 112.8. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 24 kg | 0.25. | 6. | 119. |
| Umbala Uphahla | I-9,4m2 | 3. | 28,2 | I-Superweis Water-Emulsion Paint | 8 L. | 3. | 24. | 52. |
| Ukushaqeka kodonga | I-16M2. | isishiyagalombili | 128. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 44 kg | 0.25. | ishumi nanye | 139. |
| Umhlobiso Wall Nama-Ceramic Tiles | 9m2. | isishiyagalombili | 72. | I-Ceramic Tile Marazzi (Italy) | 9m2. | 24. | 216. | 288. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-sill yewindows | 1 PC. | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | I-Wood-Plasting Window Sill (Russia) | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 100 |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | 14 Amaphuzu | 3. | 42. | Ukufakwa kukagesi "goose" | Ama-14 ama-PC. | 3. | 42. | 84. |
| Ukwakha izinga lesibili lophahla | I-9,4m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 94. | Ipulangwe elinamaphrofayili omhlangano aphofi-Knauf | I-9,4m2 | I-5.5 | 51.7 | 146. |
| Uphahla lwe-Soundproofing | I-9,4m2 | 2. | 18.8. | Amaminerali wool rockwool. | I-9,4m2 | okune | 37, 6. | 56. |
| Ukufakwa kokugeza | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Ukuwasha Franke (Germany) | 1 PC. | 210. | 210. | 250. |
| Montage of izihlungi zokuhlanza amanzi ezihlanganisiwe | Ama-2 ama-PC. | amashumi amathathu | 60. | Ukuhlanza Amandla Wokuhlanza Amandla Wokuhlanza Izinyosi | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 70. | 140. | 200. |
| Ukufaka i-mixer | 1 PC. | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | IGrohe Mixer (Germany) | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 100 |
| Ebeka isitofu segesi | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | I-Zanussi Plate (Italy) | 1 PC. | 210. | 210. | 250. |
| Ukufakwa kokuqeda amandla | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. | Kufakwe i-aeg extract (iJalimane) | 1 PC. | 320. | 320. | 380. |
| Ingqikithi: | 2616. | |||||||
| Indlu yokugezela | ||||||||
| Ukuqondaniswa Kwe-Outdoor Screed | 3,5m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 35. | Ukuxuba okomile "Birss" | 84 kg | 0,2 | 16.8. | 52. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zepulangwe | I-10m2 | Okuqophele imali | 120. | Ipulangwe elinamaphrofayili omhlangano aphofi-Knauf | 20m2 | isishiyagalombili | 160. | I-280. |
| Umhlobiso Wall Nama-Ceramic Tiles | I-18m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 180. | I-Ceramic Tile (Russia) | I-18m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 180. | 360. |
| Amathayili we-ceramic phansi we-ceramic | 3,5m2 | isishiyagalombili | 28. | I-Ceramic Tile (Russia) | 3,5m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 35. | 63. |
| Ukufakwa kophahla omisiwe | 3,5m2 | okune | ishumi nane | Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa upulasitiki | 3,5m2 | 6. | 21. | 35. |
| Ukushaqeka kodonga | I-18m2 | Okuthenyalwayo | 180. | I-Stucco Rotband. | 100 kg | 0.25. | 25. | 205. |
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | 2 amaphuzu | 3. | 6. | Ukufakwa kukagesi "goose" | 2 amaphuzu | Okuthenyalwayo | amashumi amabili | 26. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-washbasin | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | I-Washbasin (Czech Republic) | 1 PC. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amathathu | 70. |
| Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Indlu yangasese (Czech Republic) | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | 80. |
| Ukufakwa kokuqeda amandla | 1 PC. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amathathu | I-Hood Electric (Spain) | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | 70. |
| Ukufakwa kwebhulokhi yomnyango nokusika | 1 PC. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | I-Door Block "Alexandria Doors" | 1 PC. | 220. | 220. | 270. |
| Ukufakwa kokugeza | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. | Ukugeza kwe-Iron (Russia) | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. | 120. |
| Ingqikithi: | 1631. | |||||||
| Ifenisha | ||||||||
| Ifenisha yasekhishini | 1 isethi, 4 pound M. | 250. | 1000. | Ipuleti yefenisha "I-Siberian Master": | ||||
| Ubukhulu be-40mm, | 7m2. | 60. | 420. | |||||
| Ubukhulu obungu-20mm, | I-10m2 | amashumi amathathu | 300. | |||||
| I-Funitura (Italy) | 1 isethi. | 300. | 300. | 2020. | ||||
| Nqamula | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu 40mm) | 2m2 | 60. | 120. | 240. |
| Izihlalo | Izingcezu ezi-5. | 70. | 350. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu 40mm) | I-4M2. | 60. | 240. | 590. |
| Ifenisha yephaseji | 1 isethi. | 300. | 300. | Isitofu sefenisha: ubukhulu be-40mm, | 2m2 | 60. | 120. | |
| Ubukhulu obungu-20mm. | 2m2 | amashumi amathathu | 60. | 480. | ||||
| Ikhabethe egumbini lokuhlala | 1 PC. | 300. | 300. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu be-20mm), | I-3M2 | amashumi amathathu | 90. | |
| chipboard egayiwe | I-16M2. | isishiyagalombili | 108. | |||||
| Isibuko | 3,5m2 | ishumi nesithupha | 56. | 554. | ||||
| I-rack ye-TV. | 1 PC. | 200. | 200. | Isitofu sefenisha: ubukhulu be-40mm, | 5m2 | 60. | 300. | |
| Ubukhulu obungu-20mm, | I-10m2 | amashumi amathathu | 300. | |||||
| Izakhiwo zensimbi zeMacross (Russia) | Izingcezu eziyi-10. | 6. | 60. | 860. | ||||
| Sofa ekhoneni egumbini lokuhlala (23m) | 1 PC. | 500. | 500. | Isitofu sefenisha: ubukhulu be-40mm, | 5m2 | 60. | 300. | |
| Ubukhulu obungu-130mm, | 7m2. | amashumi amathathu | 210. | |||||
| Ifenisha Foam "Morava" (Russia) | I-6m2 | Okuqophele imali | 72. | 1082. | ||||
| Amashalofu | Ama-PC ayi-8. | 40. | 320. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu 40mm) | 7m2. | 60. | 420. | 740. |
| Ama-chandeliers | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 80. | 160. | Isitofu sefenisha (40mm obukhulu), | 1,6m2 | 60. | 96. | |
| I-Polyester (Italy), | I-4M2. | Okuqophele imali | 48. | |||||
| Izibani zemini (iRussia) | 4 izinto. | isishiyagalombili | 32. | 336. | ||||
| Umbhede | 1 PC. | 300. | 300. | Isitofu sefenisha: ubukhulu be-40mm, | I-6m2 | 60. | 360. | |
| Ubukhulu obungu-20mm, | I-8M2 | amashumi amathathu | 240. | |||||
| Umatilasi wamathambo we-judi (Russia) | 1 PC. | 300. | 300. | 1200. | ||||
| Amashalofu egumbini lokulala | Ama-2 ama-PC. | 100 | 200. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu be-20mm) | I-3M2 | amashumi amathathu | 90. | 290. |
| IKhabhinethi egumbini lokulala | 1 PC. | 300. | 300. | Isitofu sefenisha, i-chipboard ye-lamined, | 20m2 | isishiyagalombili | 160. | |
| isibuko | 5m2 | ishumi nesithupha | 80. | |||||
| Okomshini | - | 60. | 60. | 600. | ||||
| Idili | 1 PC. | 200. | 200. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu 40mm) | 1,2m2 | 60. | 72. | 272. |
| Amabhentshi | Ama-2 ama-PC. | amashumi amahlanu | 100 | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu be-20mm), | 1, 5M2 | amashumi amathathu | 45. | |
| I-Metal Legs Macross. | Ama-PC ayi-8. | isihlanu | 40. | 185. | ||||
| Itafula lekhofi | 1 PC. | I-280. | I-280. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu 40mm) | I-3M2 | 60. | 180. | 460. |
| Ama-racks ezincwadi, i-audioVooVollection | Ama-3 ama-PC. | 150. | 450. | Isitofu sefenisha (ubukhulu be-20mm), | I-12m2. | amashumi amathathu | 360. | |
| I-Funitura (Italy) | - | 40. | 40. | 850. | ||||
| Upende | - | 300. | 300. | I-Bona Bond Varnish (Sweden), | 60 kg | isihlanu | 300. | |
| UMorilka (Russia) | 3 L. | amashumi amabili | 60. | Ngo-660. | ||||
| Ingqikithi: | 11397. |
Umbhali wephrojekthi: USergey Kochetov
Bukela amandla amakhulu