Ungahlanganisa kanjani ngempumelelo umhlaba wobuntwana nezwe labantu abadala? Kubukeka sengathi abanikazi befulethi enamakamelo amathathu asendlini abasendlini yochungechunge lwe-P-44T bathola impendulo yombuzo.
Ngaphansi kokukhala kwezinkawu ...
U-Alexander Vertinsky
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lendlu enemibala yathanda izingane. Ngakho-ke bekufanele kube, ngoba ubaba nomama banakekelwa izinjabulo zabo, noMkhiqizi, becabanga ngokubonakala kwekhaya elisha nokuqinisekiswa.
Ngemuva kokuthenga ifulethi
Sonke sifuna ukuphila kahle nangenjabulo, sibe sekhaya umhlaba wethu okhethekile. U-Akakha kufanele abe khona, lomhlaba, uma ukhulu futhi emncane kuyo? Ungahlanganisa kanjani ngempumelelo umhlaba wobuntwana nezwe labantu abadala?Le mibuzo yavela ngabazali abasebancane, lapho benquma ukulungisa indlu yabo enamakamelo amathathu endlini yochungechunge lwe-P44T, thayipha 3-3. Umbhangqwana oshadile awudingi ukunikela ngokuphila kwabo kuphela ukubukeka okuhle futhi okuvumelanayo, kodwa futhi nokucabanga ngobuntwana obujabulile benzalo emibili yeminyaka ehlukene, enye yazo eyisikole. Konke ukulungisa bekufuna ukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu, kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, kuyilapho izingane zihlala nogogo ezweni. Abalingani babeka phambili kuMzakhi nezinye izidingo: Zama okungenani kancane ukukhulisa isikhala sefulethi, kanye nokwandisa futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuhlomisa ngokulandelana kokugeza nendlu yangasese. "Strip" Le ndawo inqume ngokulahlekelwa yi-loggia. Ukuqedela okwakhulelwa (okokuqala kuphrojekthi, bese empeleni kusesimweni esithile sokwakha uNatalia Eliseiseeva waqala. Zonke izimvume zitholwe ngaphambili, iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha yavumelana ngeKhomishini Yezikhathi Zase-Interdepartmental, kanye nababhali balolu chungechunge lwezindlu ku-MNIETEP. Lapho usuqedile wonke umsebenzi, uhlelo lwefulethi elakhiwe kabusha lwabhaliswa eBTI.
Izici zecebo
Imvamisa, zonke izingxenye ezingathwali zidilizwa ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kabusha, bese kuba ... "Kepha abaninikho babengafuni ukubhujiswa okukhulu bacele umdwebi wegazi." Ngakho-ke, inani elincane lezindonga ezingaphakathi lidilizwayo: Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zokuvula egumbini lokuhlala naphakathi kwendlu yangasese nendlu yangasese. Futhi kwakhiwa kancane: ukwahlukaniswa okubili okuhlobisa okunama-skwele namashalofu eduze komnyango wegumbi lokuhlala kanye nezindonga zokugezela ezivakashi ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, imiklamo emisha ayikabi ngokushesha ngemuva kokudilizwa kwabadala. Njengoba isimo sesitezi sosekhulile saphenduka sanelisa, phambilini saqinisa i-screed yangaphandle ekhishwayo, lapho kwathululwa khona isixazululo, bakhetha ukuqhekeka okuningana kwe- "Pyatachkov" kwathi wonke umuntu wadalwa yingxube ye- "Oldland 3000" (Optirok, eFinland ). Ukwenqatshwa kokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwesisulu esidala kunciphise ukulungiswa okuphelele inyanga yonke, ngoba bekungadingeki ukuthi lilinde isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwengxube yesimende. I-screed entsha ngokuphelele yenziwa kuphela esitezi esincane se-balcony. Ngakho-ke kungekudala, ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi ekufakweni kwe-loggia, baqala ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ezintsha (zombili ezine-niches, futhi ngaphandle kwazo) ngokwezimpawu zohlaka lwensimbi lwamashalofu e-drywall .
Amanzi, ukushisa, ukukhanya
Kulesi sigaba, kwathathelwa indawo amapayipi okuphakelwa kwamanzi, kwafakwa i-wiring entsha esikhundleni salokho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, manje, lapho kuhlelwa ukudala izindlu zangasese ezimbili, kwakudingeka ukukhulisa inani lokuhlanzeka kwamapuleti, nabo bonke, ngokusho kwephrojekthi, kwadingeka ukuthi ifakwe ezindaweni ezintsha. Ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle, kanye nokufingqa amanzi ashisayo ukuze kufudushwe ujantshi wethawula, kwabekwa amapayipi epulasitiki namapayipi epulasitiki. Izimpikiswano zamanzi ezindlini zokugezela zombili zahlala zinjalo. Izincwadi zinamathiselwe izintambo zamapayipi wensimbi-polymer, izihlungi zamanzi ezikhuphukile kanye nama-gauges wengcindezi yamanzi. I-radiators yangaphambili yokushisa yathathelwa indawo entsha, eyenziwe nguSira. Izimpikiswano zokushisa zinqume ukungahuduli ezindongeni futhi zivalwe nge-drywall encane ekhefini lensimbi enamabhokisi ensimbi, ukuphatha i-hatch ukufinyelela ama-valve amasha. Iguquliwe ne-wiring, ukufaka amasosi kanye nokushintshwa kwezindawo ezihleliwe kuphrojekthi, ngokusho kwesikimu sokuqamba sefenisha kanye nemishini kagesi. Kusuka ku-New Electric Booster ne-Automata, izintambo kanye nemithombo yokukhanyisa ophahleni, izindonga nasezinkithini, kwabekwa imishini yasemakhishini.Izingane zithandwa ikakhulukazi izibani zangempela. Isibonelo, "izinyosi" ezikhazimulayo (u-Oligo, e-Italy) zihlelwe ezindongeni zezindonga zezingane, imisebe yama-halogen light light aboniswa kahle emaphikweni awo amakhulu epulasitiki. Igumbi lokuhlala lemoto lilenga i-chandelier engajwayelekile ngokuphelele (B.Lux, Spain), lifana nomkhumbi omkhulu onxande. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-LAMPSHADE LAPHA LAPHA KULULA (Cishe ngosayizi ka-200150cm), okuhambisana nophahla. Le chandelier ikhethwe yomakhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka okuningi kwayo, kodwa futhi nangesisekelo sokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo, kunesisindo sokukhanya komdlalo omuhle wegumbi lokuhlala, ngaphezulu kwe-sofa yase-Italy enkulu , lapho izingane kanye nezivakashi zabo zisulwa hhayi kuphela ukubuka ama-movie esikrinini esikhulu esiphambene nalokho, kodwa futhi ukudweba, ukufunda.
Ukubopha amapayipi
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokulungisa, ukwahlukanisa okudala kwadilizwa phakathi kwendlu yangasese kanye nendlu yangasese. Kwakhiwa ama-Jartitions amasha ngendlela yokuthi kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Indlu yabanjenge yekhaya (shrunk, i-washbasin kanye nendlu yangasese), enye indlu yangasese yezivakashi (e-canch cabin, hawk nasendlini yangasese). Izihloko zezindlu zokugezela sezishintshile, ngenxa yokungatholi komgwaqo wangaphambili, indawo yawo yanda. Ikhishi le-Ana manje seliyingxenye yegumbi lokuhlala.
Iziza zodonga lukakhonkolo ezindlini zokugezela, njengasefulethini lonke, zaqondakala zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisa amashidi e-plasterboard ohlakeni lwensimbi. Ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa okusha kwepulangwe, ukufakwa kanye ne-isover ye-soundprofer. Izindonga namabhokisi okufaka amapayipi, ngaphakathi kwawo ama-risers nokubekwa kwamapayipi afihlwe kuyo, avivinya ithayela. Ngaso leso sikhathi bakhethe amathayili asuka eSteler wemibala nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Igumbi lokugezela lase-Akhwan lihlotshiswe namaphaneli we-ceramic (4050cm) enkampani efanayo.
Izindlu zokugezela ezintsha zihlomele izitsha zangasese ezinamathangi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (Keramag, Germany) kanye nohlelo lokufaka lokufaka (i-GRHE). I-VGOSEDA Sabanzi ifakwe i-compact wige (i-joly, i-keramag) nge-angular umxube, kanye ne-joly cocketis emhlophe eyakhelwe e-wera yokuhlanza kanye nesokhethi ye-chrome, i-siphon (ne-keramag) yatholwa indlu yokugezela enkulu. Isikrini sivala ezansi kokugeza (16080733cm, imodeli arielle, i-pamos, e-Austria), ifakwe kumathayili amahle (i-steuler, uchungechunge lwe-katanga).
IWindows ne-loggia efudumele
Onke amawindi efulethini athathelwa indawo ama-New-PVC nge-Glaziso ephindwe kabili kusuka ku-Veka. Ukusuka ekuvuleni okuholela kwi-loggia, kwakhipha umnyango, iwindi nebhokisi lewindi. Usebenzisa iphrofayili efanayo, ekhazimulisiwe ne-loggia, ukuyinamathisela, kanjalo egumbini lokulala. Ama-slots phakathi kwezindonga ze-loggia nebhokisi elikhazimulayo lalivalwe ngokusobala nangemuva nangaphakathi kokugcwala okukhuphukayo bese kuqubuka. Ama-slots odongeni usimende. Uphahla nezindonga zafakwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala izindonga zahlanganiswa ngezingqimba ezimbili, kanti nophahla lwalushayela irubberoid kuButumen. Lapho-ke ama-dowels aqinisile ezingxenyeni zegridi yokhuni (egayiwe 400400mm) esigabeni sesiphambano esingu-5050mm, afakwe nge-Dufatex (Dufa, Germany). Okokutholwa kwakukhona amabhange angayedwa anele (0.75l). I-lattice kwakunguTattice ibeka ukufakwa okushisayo - ungqimba olungamamitha angama-50 we-mineral wool (rockool, amaminerali wat, eRussia). Imikhumbi yama-dowels ayizange ibambe amakhaza futhi ayizange iqoqe ama-condenchete ebusika, ukuze i-condenctete ebusika, ukuthola amandla okwengeziwe kanye nomoya, phezu kwamathati, ngaphezulu kwe-ithore ekhasini le-isose (i-saint-gobain ionwer oy, eFinland), bese kuba, nge-vaporizolation, ePergamine. Uqedele le "pie" yepulangwe elimelana nomswakama (i-tigi-knauf). Amashidi e-plasterboard ahlelwe konke ekhreyikhi efanayo yokhuni. Ngokufanayo afakwe futhi ahlukanise nophahla lwe-loggia. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukuphela kokuqeda akuyona i-plastearboard, namaphaneli epulasitiki wokuhlobisa omhlophe.Ukushisa phansi kwe-loggia yangaphambili, waphakanyiswa ngo-9cm. Okokuqala, i-conkcrete slab yafakwa engxenyeni engangeni manzi ye-ruble ye-rubberoid, ukugoqa imiphetho yayo ezindongeni. Okulandelayo kuza ungqimba lwe-Flour Monsormate200 Ungqimba (I-DOW Chemical Chemical Ltd, United Kingdom) yi-polystyrene ekhethekile engu-50mm ubukhulu bokufakwa kwezitezi ezishisayo ezindlini zokuhlala. Kunenhlawulo imithwalo yemishini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekufakweni, ifilimu efaka ama-polyethylene evuthayo, okuyinto egcizelela i-plaster mesh futhi yagcwala i-pement-sand tie (20mm ubukhulu). Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, bekuqondaniswe kahle nokwakheka okuqediwe kwe- "WENMONIT3000", okuyinto, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, ungabeka i-paneur. Ku-podium encane okuhoxisiwe (ku-PVA ne-Dowel-Nails glue), izingqimba ezimbili zeplywood ezivinjelwe umswakama (10mm ziwugqinsi wonke), futhi ngaphezulu kwengxenye ye-oki parquet.
Kusukela lapho ususa iwindi nomnyango we-loggia, udonga lomngcele lwashiyelwa endaweni efanayo, ngokuzayo lalisetshenziswa njengokusekelwa kwengadi encane ebusika kanye netafula lethebula lekhompyutha. Ikhompyutha ayikho enkulisa, kepha kubazali basendlini yokulala - kulula kakhulu ukulawula isikhathi izingane zihlala phambi komqaphi.
Phansi kwe-loggia akuzange kuhlomise uhlelo lokushisa. Njengezinsuku ezibandayo zasebusika ezibanda kakhulu, uDefongi kagesi we-heater ulethwa lapha, futhi lokhu kuvela kwanele. Izitshalo zengadi yasebusika Ihostela nezakhiwo zaqala ukukhetha, ngokususelwa ezimweni ezine eziphambili: ubuhle, ukungatholi, ukuphakama okuphakathi nendawo, ukumelana nezinhlamvu zezingane. E-loggia eguqukile, kwakukhona indawo yama-racks omtapo wezincwadi wasekhaya enenombolo ehlaba umxhwele yezincwadi zezingane - manje le ndawo encane ihlotshiswe ngezimpande zazo ezimibalabala. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ukuvulwa phakathi kwekamelo lokulala kanye ne-loggia efudumele kuzovalwa ngumnyango we-compact hoop, okuzofakwa ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Amafunyetelo
Iphansi eliseduze negumbi lokulala le-loggia, kanye nalo lonke izitezi ezakhiweni zokuhlala, zahlukaniswa ngendlela ehlukile kunendawo ye-loggia. Lapha, kunjalo, kwakungadingekile ukufaka i-polystyrere Foam, umane nje phezulu kwesihlahlana, ungqimba olulodwa lweplywood engabaniki. Kungenxa yokuthi ukufakwa okuwugqinsi kanye nesendlalelo sesibili se-plywood nomehluko emazingeni aphakathi kwesitezi se-loggia kanye nokunye kwakhiwe phansi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeda kokuqeda kutholakala yonke indawo nge-oki parquet efanayo. Bahlukaniswe futhi bahlukaniswa nge-podium, futhi ekhoneni lezitebhisi lavalwa ngephrofayili yensimbi.
Izitezi ekhishini, ezindlini zokugezela, umgwaqo ohambweni kanye nehholo kutshele ama-cella ama-cellamic wemibala nemibala ehlukene. Kwavela kahle kakhulu futhi kube yinto enhle. Ngokufanelekile, iphrojekthi, sathenga i-tile encane yemibala nosayizi eziningana futhi sayibeka phansi, njenge-mosaic, bese ilandela ngokuqinile umdwebo, bese ilandela kancane i-sketch.
Upende opeliwe kanye nezindonga
Ama-Plafices amancane "ahlanganiswe ophahleni lwezingane kanye nekhishi - lezi ziyiziza ngefilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride ebanzi edwetshwe ngumculi, ovame ukusetshenziselwa uphahla lwengxabano. Ngeke sitshele kuyo yonke imininingwane mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokwenza "ama-player", ngoba lokhu kwazi ukuthi ababhali bagcinwa kanjani yimfihlo. Kodwa-ke, ngamagama ajwayelekile, inqubo ifana nokusetshenziswa kwesithombe ophahleni lwengxabano, njengoba kwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, enkampanini ethi NewMat. Kwenziwe ngokukhethekile ngalezi zangaphakathi, izigxobo eziyindilinga zazelulwa izingcezu zefilimu elihle (imithungo yokusebenzisa "isibhamu sokushisa"). Indwangu yabe isidwetshwa ngopende we-acrylic ngokuya nge-sketch eyenziwe ngumakhi. (Isibonelo se-prototype yesisombululo esinjalo somhlobiso singabizwa, ngokwesibonelo, uphahla olunokusho lwesigodlo sikaVenice, oluhlotshiswe ngezingoma ezinhle ze-geometric. Njengoba ususungule ezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo zepulangwe, umdwebi wezakhiwo uNatalia Eliseiseeva wakwazi ukwenza ubuhluzi obuhlukile kwabangaphakathi. Izingane nekhishi zazithola izithombe ze-cyclopeic dragonkellies, ziluka amaphiko ngaphansi kwama-poppies amakhulu nama-daisies.Ama-niches odongeni ezinhlangothini zombili zokungena egumbini lokuhlala nazo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo. Le yifilimu efanayo eseluliwe kuma-hoops avele avele avele. "I-canvas" enezithombe zejongilanga kanye nama-poppies afakwa ekujuleni kwama-niches. Ngemithombo efihlekile yasemuva. Lapho amalambu ekhanya, ama-murerys afana nefilimu elinamanzi elinamabala kanye nongqimba omncane wopende we-acrylic ulahlekelwe kahle. Ukukhanyisa nokukhanyisa konke okuzungezile, izingcezwana ezinhle zibonakala ziyizidalwa ezixakile engadini yepharadesi.
I-niche ephaseji ihlotshiswe ngamathayili amancane ama-brown, pink and sandy shades, ku-artistic disorg enamathiselwe ku-plasterboard. Ngenxa yalokwamukelwa kokuhlobisa, ingaphezulu le-niche (kanye nezingxenye zaphansi egumbini lokuphumula, elihlotshiswe ngendlela efanayo) nokufana nesikhumba sengwe noma esinye esibonakalayo esibonakalayo.
Igumbi Lokuhlala, Ikhishi, Ihholo
Igumbi lokuhlala lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Amanzi (eduze kwe-erker) itafula lokudlela elikhulu laseSpain elinezihlalo ezintofontofo ezizungeze i-perimeter (uju), eguqule le ndawo egumbini lokudlela. Igumbi lokudlela lihlobene kakhulu lapha, ngoba laliseduzane eduze komnyango omusha ekhishini.
Maqondana ne-sofa yase-Italian ende yokuphila, ifake isikrini esikhulu. Kwavela i-cinema yasekhaya, eyayihlome ngohlelo lokudlalwa kokudlalwa kwamafilimu wevidiyo ngezikhulumi zomsindo we-stereo. Ukuvulwa phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala futhi ihholo landiswa. Umphumela uyisikhala esikhulu samahhala, elula imidlalo yezingane namahora okugijima. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuqeda umuzwa wokuncibilika. Manje ivolumu yehholo negumbi lokuhlala licishe lihlanganisiwe. I-whalle ifakwe omkhulu, udonga, nokuphakeme, ophahleni, ikhabethe (Mr.Oors) ngeminyango yesibuko, ekhombisa igumbi lokuhlala.
Phansi kwekamelo lokuhlala, ngaphansi komkhumbi we-loser-ntambam, ukhaphethi ovela e-Ikea uyaziwa, njengoba wazi, ukuthanda ukudlala phansi. Indawo yokudlela ihlala isetshenziswa ekuqokwa okuqondile, kepha ingxenye yesibili yegumbi elishintshashintshayo liphenduka i-cinema, khona-ke kulo mdlalo.
Ikhishi ingelinye lamakamelo amahle kakhulu efulethini. Ifakwe uthayela ngethayela elinamasu e-jasba, lilukhuni kakhulu futhi likhulu. I-French Kitchen Headsen (Mobalpa) kanye nezihlalo zase-Italy (Taffecca) zabekwa lapha. Amasu ekhishini, aqhamuka kumafemu akwa-Nokia nakuma-bosch. Uphahla lwesikwele oludwetshwe enkabeni yophahla akuyona nje umhlobiso wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nomthombo othambile ikakhulukazi, "ukugcwalisa" ifilimu lefilimu (i-matte tension PVC fighly adedela ukukhanya kwamalambu akhiwe ophahleni olomile).
Igumbi lokulala nezingane
Kuthakazelisa kakhulu yigumbi lezingane nelikaBazali. UWaby, ngaphansi kukadrako omkhulu, wathumela ihedsethi emibili yefenisha enemibala enamakhabethe, amashalofu, amabhokisi, amakamelo okulala ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukene kanye nedeski lokubhala (Mr.Oors). Ifenisha ye-auto egumbini lokulala yabazali ingumbhede wokhuni onamatafula abuyiselwe agobile namatafula (bulge abondli). Umthunzi wefenisha wathathwa i-oki parquet ekhanyayo. Ngaphezulu kombhede kufakwe umbhede omkhulu omkhulu (6080cm) i-annalistic canvas, ekhombisa i-shaggy no-eked lemur. Izingane azivumelani nemibono, i-lemur monkey noma cha. Abazali lesi sithombe sifana kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yesondlo, kanye nokunambitheka okufudumele okuthokozisayo, okuhambelana nomhlobiso wezindonga. Bahlukaniswe yi-Polistoff Polistoff Polistoff Coatis Coatis, eyayisetshenziswa yi-sprayer futhi ekugcineni yathola indawo equkethe ama-specks amancane anemibala emhlabathini wesihlabathi esilula. Umakhi wezakhiwo ubonile ukuthi umbala we-chocolate okhanyayo we-plinth eyisicaba ucishe ufane nombala weso leLemur. Ngokusho kohlelo lokuqala lokuvuselelwa kabusha, isikhala se-loggia sithululelwa ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala, ligeleza ngesinyathelo esincane sepodium, futhi ingadi yasebusika isakazeka i-charm yayo nasendaweni yegumbi lokulala.
Kuyo yonke insiza nokuvela kwale ndlu, uthando lwabazali luzwakala ezinganeni zabo, okusobala ukuthi, ngokusobala ludluliselwe kulo mklami. Ngakho-ke, uNatalia Eliseiseeva futhi wazama ukuba ngamaphupho ajabule, njengasefulethini lonke, njengefulethi lonke.
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Umsunguli: Natalia Eliseiseeva
Bukela amandla amakhulu