Yini i-sauna enfrared, umphumela wemisebe ye-infrared emzimbeni womuntu, umehluko phakathi kokugeza kwe-IR saunas kusuka kubhavu wesiFinland naseRussia.
Ukulahlekelwa ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi emvelweni, umuntu asungula izindlela ezintsha zokuphumula. Bakuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle izingxenye ezimfushane zesikhathi ukuze ubuyisele amandla ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Okokugcina kwezindlela ezisunguliwe akuphumuli nje kuphela, kepha futhi nokwelashwa kungabhekwa njengezinsuku zokufudumala okujwayelekile komzimba womuntu ngemisebe ye-infrared
"Ilanga elibomvu" laseJapan
Ngaphezulu kwethuba lomzimba ogcwele ukufudumala ngokufudumala ngokukhanya okwenziwe nge-infrared iminyaka eminingi, udokotela waseJapan uTadashi ishikawa wasebenza. Ama-Enitters asungule ama-Empitters ayimisebe ye-infrared engahleliwe ene-wavelength ye-3-10 μm, eyenza ukuthi kufudumale umzimba womuntu kuze kube yi-3cm kube ukujula, ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka, ngokusho kochwepheshe abangemuhle empilweni. Isincomo esakhiwe ngudokotela ekusebenziseni okulungile kwama-Emitters okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala amakhabethe angenampilo ukuthola izinqubo zezempilo. Ama-Eathers Ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo kwe-saunas ye-infrared efrared kwahlelwa ngasekupheleni kwama-70s. Ibhizinisi lokuqala elifanayo lavuleka ngo-1980. Okunye, ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, ngo-1992 .- VEVROPE, kwathi ngo-1999. Okokuqala ngqa ama-saunas angena emthethweni awela emakethe yaseRussia.Lawa makhabethe, ahlotshiswe ngaphandle nangaphakathi nesihlahla, akhumbuza ama-saunas aseFinland sawawa thina. Ngakho-ke, eMelika naseYurophu babizwa ngokuthi ama-saunas ane-infrared. I-Votchchychi evela ngakugeza kwaseFinland naseRussia, ama-saunas we-infrared a ahlobene nokwamukelwa kwezinqubo zamanzi. Ama-saunas anamuhla ama-Finnish saunas, amakhabethe okugeza afakiwe ezindlini zokugezela, infrared ingaba kunoma iyiphi indawo yamahhala yekhaya lakho, lapho kukhona ukufinyelela kwamandla kagesi wamandla we-220V. Angashadile, ezimbili, ezintathu- kanye nama-quadruples. Okuncane kakhulu kwe-sauna ye-sauna- accupy kuphela ye-1M2 futhi ube ne-100kg eningi ka-100kg. Kuqediwe ngendlela ehlakazekile. Umhlangano wokwakha uthatha isigamu sehora, ngemuva kwalokho ucingo lungavulwa futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 (lesi isikhathi esidingekayo ukuthi umoya osekhabeleni ungene izinga lokushisa olicacisayo) ukuqala izinqubo. Imodi yokufudumeza e-sauna ye-infrared isethwe kusetshenziswa abalawuli besikhathi kanye namazinga okushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungama-60c, imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu yemisebe inamuntu ngamunye phakathi nemizuzu yokuqala engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho sizokutshela ukuthi imisebe ye-infrarered ithinta kanjani umzimba womuntu, nokuthi i-sauna yase-Finnish kanye ne-Russian Bath ehluke kanjani eSauna yethu ye-infrared.
Kusha emhlabeni wama-Emitters
Ekuqaleni, uTadashi ishikawa wadala umthombo wemisebe ye-infrared evela ku-nichrome (nickel kanye chromium alloy) ovunguzayo, owabekwa eshubhu le-ceramic eligcwele isihlabathi se-quartz. Ama-saunas okuqala we-saunas enikeza ama-saunas wafika eRussia. Kepha ngonyaka owedlule, ama-radiator e-aradiast aseJapan athathe izinguquko eziningi zekhadinali: ishubhu le-ceramic lapho i-helix ne-quartz isihlabathi esikhona, ithathelwa indawo ngensimbi, noma i-tube yama-alloy anamandla aphezulu , ebizwa nge-INCOL. Kwakukhona futhi nezinzuzo eziningi zamashubhu wensimbi ngaphezulu kwe-Ceramic: Baqokomisa amagagasi enanini eliphakeme le-5.8-14 μm nge-radiation peak ye-7mkm yamahora ayi-100,000, isikhathi sabo sewaranti sineminyaka eyi-10. Ngokuvamile, namuhla ama-ceramic embiitters abhekwa njengedlule, ama-saunas cishe awakhiqizwa nawo.
Ku-saunas ye-infrared ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuphuma okungu-6. Ukusuka ekuxhumaneni okungahleliwe nomzimba womuntu ambozwe ngombala. Okufakwa yi-emitter ku-sauna yakho, ungachaza kalula ngokubukeka usebenzisa imidwebo enikezwe yithi ekhasini.
Ikhono lokugqamisa
I-Emitter yemisebe enkulu kunazo zonke ilanga. I-infrared, i-ultraviolet yayo nemisebe ebonakalayo yokukhanya kuyizinhlobo zemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Imisebe efanayo ye-electromagnetic ifaka phakathi: Imisebe ye-Gamma, ama-X-Rays, ama-Ultraviolet Spectrum, Ukukhanya okubonakalayo, ama-infrared spectrum namagagasi omsakazo kahle. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwama-saunas we-infrared, umuntu waqala ukusebenzisa amagagasi abude obude kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezihlanganisi zasekhaya. Khumbula ukuthi ama-evitters alula kakhulu wokukhanya kwe-infrared ye-infrared ayizibani zasendlini ezijwayelekile zendlu.Amagagasi we-infrared ngobude athathwa ukuhlukanisa ku-3Diapasone: Middle (Dywed Light) - 0.74-1 μm, isilinganiso - 1.4-350 μm. Babizwa nangokuthi amagagasi amafushane, aphakathi nelide. Amagagasi amade kakhulu enalo elide e-Europe ashise ukushisa amathofi angaphandle kumakhaza. Ekugcineni, ama-microwaves asetshenziswa "kuma-microwaves" ku "Microwaves" infrared radio wavenchch Spectrum.
Impilo ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared
Imisebe ye-infrared iyinto esebenzayo yezemvelo esebenzayo. Umzimba wethu uhlala uphuma futhi uphuza imisebe ye-infrared, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukushintshana ukushisa kwemisebe. Noma iyiphi into evuthayo iqokomisa amagagasi angenampilo. Lokhu kususelwa ekwenzweni kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo: amadivaysi okubona ebusuku, ama-microscopes angenampilo, ama-telescopes kanye nokuphazanyiswa, ama-infrared enditters.
I-Spectrum yemisebe ye-electromagnetic
| kepha | B. | phakathi kwa- | G. | D. | E. |
b) imisebe ye-infrared g = 0.74-50 μm **;
c) ebonakalayo esweni g = 0.4-0.74 μm;
d) Ultraviolet g = 0.4-0.01 μm;
e) x-ray radiation g = 0.01-0.000001 μm;
e) ama-gamma ray g0.001 nm ***
Imisebe yemisebe ye-infrared radiation esetshenziswa ezintweni zasendlini
| kepha | B. | phakathi kwa- | G. |
b) Amagagasi aphakathi nendawo (g = 1.0-1.4 μm) - i-tan yokufakelwa kuma-solariums;
c) amagagasi amade (g = 3.0 μm) - ukufudumeza okuphelele kuma-saunas we-infrared, ukufudumeza amathofi angaphandle;
d) Amagagasi omsakazo (g = 30 μm) - ukusetshenziswa kwe-radio-wave microwave spectrum ku- "Microwaves".
* - I-Wavelength yemisebe ye-electromagnetic;
** - μm - I-Micrometer;
*** - NM - Nanometer
Umphumela wemisebe ye-infrared on Health yethu uncike ku: 1) Ubude bamagagasi abakhishwe ngu-Emitter; 2) Ukuqina kwemisebe; 3) isikhathi sokuvezwa; 4) ubukhulu bendawo ye-irradiation; 5) Amandla omuntu okuphatha imisebe ye-infrared. Izitho ezimbili zomzimba wethu ngokuyinhloko zingumtholi wemisebe: isikhumba namehlo. Inhlanganisela yalezi zinto ezingenhla inomthelela omuhle noma owonakalisayo kulezi zitho.
Ake sihlale ngezinto ezimbili zemisebe ezingancike kumuntu othola inqubo ku-sauna enfweni: i-wavelength kanye nokuqina kwemisebe. Ngokusho kwabasebenzi be-NII yezokwelapha abasebenzi e-Academy of Sciences of Russia, imisebe ye-infrared inomthelela omuhle emzimbeni, uma i-wavelength yayo ingeqi i-wavecangth eyabelwe ngumuntu uqobo. Umuntu ukhanyisa amagagasi angenanhlamvu ema-2,5 kuye kwangama-25 ama-microns ane-radiation peak ye-9.3-9.4 μm. Ngokweziqinisekiso zochwepheshe baseNtshonalanga, ama-Emitters e-saunas ye-infrared ahlukaniswa yigagasi le-5.8 to1mkk nge-7mkm radiation peak. Uma sihlola kuphela i-wavelength, kuvela ukuthi imisebe yamakhabethe angenampilo iyasebenziseka kumuntu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baseRussia abafundwanga ngochwepheshe baseRussia.
Isici esilandelayo esilandelayo semisebe ye-infrared inamandla. Njengasendabeni yama-wavelength ahlukene, amanani ahlukene wokuqina ayingozi noma athandeka kumuntu. Uma, lapho kuvezwa amandla okugeleza ngamandla ka-70-100 w / m2 emzimbeni, umsebenzi wezinqubo ze-biochemical uyanda, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo somuntu, ubukhulu obulingana no-175W / M2 kuyakwazi wezinguquko ezingezinhle zokwakheka kwemvelo ye-protecule ye-protein, ukuvimbela amasosha omzimba - ngokuvamile, ezintweni ezingemnandi, kufaka phakathi okungaphenduki.
Ngokusho kukaMsangin 001-96 "Izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zamazinga avumelekile ezinto ezibonakalayo lapho usebenzisa izimpahla zabathengi ezimweni zokuphila" (Imikhakha ye-Russian-Belarusian) Inani elivumelekile le-radiation amandla akufanele lidlule i-100 w / m2. Ngokusho kwabasebenzi be-State-Poinnadzor yaseMoscow, lapho kukhishwe isitifiketi se-saunas ye-infrared saunas, ukukala ukuqina kwemisebe kuma-saunas we-infrared at kwenziwa ngochwepheshe basekhaya. Kuyiqiniso, inani lokuqina ekhishini le-infrared alinakuba yingozi empilweni yomuntu, kodwa ngeshwa, kuphela ngolwazi olutholwe kubakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe.
Hlola ukunemba kwezinsolo zochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe ngezinzuzo ezinkulu zezinqubo eziku-saunas efrared. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngosizo lwelebhu egunyaziwe, ngokwesibonelo, isikhungo sesayensi ye-Federal se-Hygiene. F. F. Erisman, izifundo zemvelo zezinqubo ezenzeka e-sauna enjalo. Kepha enkabeni ye-F. F. Erisman embuzweni, noma ngabe kwaqhutshwa ucwaningo olunjalo, baphendula kabi.
Izinombolo zolimi
Ukuqina kwemisebe yelanga endaweni ephakeme yesimo sezulu sosuku lwehlobo kufinyelela ezingeni elibonakalayo kakhulu - 1049 W / M2, ngakho-ke odokotela abancomi izingane, abantu abadala, kanye nalabo abahlushwa yizifo zenhliziyo, zinama-neoaplasms noma amathumbu omdlavuza isikhathi eside ukuba seLangeni elivuthayo.Kusungulwe ukuthi emabhizinisini amaningi wezimboni umuntu acishe wonke uSuku Lokusebenza ngaphansi kwe-irradiation.
Ukuqina kwalo kungu-2100-4900 W / M2 ku-BlackSmith kanye nezitolo ezitholile, 3500-7000 w / m2 eminyakeni yokukhiqiza ingilazi, 7000-14000 w / m2 phakathi kwama-oveno kanye ne-marten. Abasebenzi bezinkundla zokucobelelana bavikela imizimba yabo ngezingubo ezikhethekile, kepha lokhu akwanele. Ukuqina kwe-irradiation kuyimbangela yezifo eziningi futhi kunciphise impilo yabantu.
Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okushisayo kwe-infrared
Umphumela wokuhwamuka kusuka ebusweni besikhumba soketshezi olungenamibala (izithukuthuku), ezisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elihlala njalo, lisetshenziselwa izinhloso zezempilo ezikhathini zasendulo. Umzimba womuntu obhavu uwokugeza kanye ne-sauna ufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo ze-biochemical, ukukhuphuka kwethoni yethoni, kanye nokususelwa kosawoti wamaminerali, isiko lokuchama neminye imikhiqizo ye-metabolic. Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sauna ethambile, ngokungafani ne-sauna yokugeza kwesiFinnish nesiRussia, kunconywa ukusula umzimba womile. Amaconsi wamanzi akufanele aphazamise ngendima yemisebe ye-infrared. Inqubo, njengoba sishilo, sithatha imizuzu engama-30, bese kunconywa ukugeza futhi kuphumule imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-sauna ye-infrared kusuka kwendabuko ngokuyinhloko endleleni yokudluliswa kokushisa. I-sauna etholwayo ishisa ivela emthonjeni (amatshe asongwe) emoyeni ovuthayo futhi ungene emzimbeni ongajulile. Imisebe ye-Ainfrakromic ifudumeza umzimba womuntu ibe ngu-4 cm. Ochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe bathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokugeza kwendabuko kanye ne-sauna, i-sauna enfrared, i-sauna ethambile inikela ekwabiweni kokufanelekile ngokwengeziwe ukwakhiwa kwesithukuthuku. Uma kubhavu olujwayelekile noma i-sauna, lapho i-epithelium (3-5mm evela khona emzimbeni) ifudunyezwa, inamanzi angama-100% angu-10% wezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ama-80% amanzi angu-20% izinto zamaminerali. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ezindaweni ezifuywayo kanye nokushisa kwe-saunas kudluliswa ngomoya, futhi ama-receptors wesikhumba abika isidingo sokuqala ukudluliswa kokushisa (okungukuthi, ukuqala ukugqamisa izithukuthuku) ukugwema ukweqisa umzimba. Ukushisa okushisayo kwe-saunas kungena ngaphakathi komzimba, kudlule ama-receptors wesikhumba. Ngaphakathi kokushisa kwe-infrared kusebenze okuhlukahlukene (dodery) izinqubo ze-biochemical, kusheshisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba liye ku-38c, kulingisa ukusabela kwemvelo komzimba ukuze kubhekwe futhi kubangele ukujuluka.
Ngokusho kwabasebenzi bocwaningo lwezokwelapha e-Academy of Science of Russia, ukujuluka okubangelwa yindlela efanayo kufanelekile umuntu oqiniseka ngempilo yakhe. Baqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abanohlelo olubuthakathaka bezinhliziyo ezibuthakathaka, behlelwe ngokusopha ukopha, futhi bakhulume nje, labo abangabekezeleli igumbi elijwayelekile le-Steam ne-sauna, abanconyelwanga izinqubo ezinjalo. Ngisho nokuzethemba empilweni yakhe, abantu bangena emgwaqweni, shesha basebenze ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi inqubo engenasisekelo ayifanele. Abadlalayo, njengoba besho abasebenzi be-Institute of Labour Medicine: "Kulula ukuthi umuntu aqaphele ngokweqile umzimba wakhe uma izinga lokushisa lidluliselwa emoyeni. Wonke umuntu okungenani wake wazama ukuhlala egumbini likaSteam Russian noma i-sauna yaseFinland, okusho ukuthi uyazi umkhawulo wakhe. Kucace bha ukuthi isikhathi sesikhathi ku-sauna ye-infrared yenzelwe umuntu obuthakathaka, kepha akekho owaziyo "ukuphepha kabusha" kwalo ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, awudingi ukuhlala ku-sauna ende ende isikhathi eside kunabakhiqizi be-DEDEDILINE. "
Ikhabethe elingaphandle ngaphandle nangaphakathi
Owokuqala emakethe yaseRussia wavela ama-saunase e-American infrared saunas e-Phproduct, uchungechunge lwe-Harmony, oshade naye.
Okulandelayo kwakuyinkampani yaseJalimane iFinnleo, uchungechunge olubomvu lwezimbali, i-infra vita, ilanga selishonile, i-octaprofi. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuphela ezedlule, imakethe yethu yathola amakhabethe angenampilo omkhiqizi waseSweden tylo.
Amakhabethe abakhiqizi abahlukene awahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. I-Saunas yeziqephu ezahlukahlukene zomkhiqizo wenkampani yaseMelika ye-American pll ifana nomunye. Zonke zihlotshiswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle nge-cedadian cedarian ebomvu. Ngendlela, izinkampani ezithengisa ama-saunas aseMelika ezimakethe zaseRussia lapho umsedari obomvu waseCanada usengezinye izinhlobo zokhuni ezibonisa imisebe ye-infrared ewa kuyo. Ukuvutha komoya omncane, amakhabethe aseMelika anikezwa izigqoko ophahleni namafasitela engilazini emnyango. Awekho ama-saunas angenasidingo wezinto ezinjalo, ngakho-ke uma usuvele usuthikile, vele uvule umnyango. I-Saunas yaseJalimane Finnleo infrared saunas ibukeka ngandlela thile kwendabuko kune-American, okokuqala kwako konke ngenxa yokuthi ngamadivayisi waseJalimane, ukulawulwa kwezandla, nasemaphangeni afakiwe we-American.
I-Red Flower Saunas yaseJalimane iyekwa yiCenadian Cedarian. I-infravita, ilanga, i-octaprofis njengokuhlobisa isebenzisa i-maple honey maple, i-birch manau, isihlahla sepinki, i-beech yemvelo, i-dzaboti, i-granite yemibala ehlukene, nangaphakathi, ngaphakathi, i-spruce ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ama-saunas alolu chungechunge abiza ishibhile. Wonke amakhabethe angenampilo afakwe nezinhlelo ezibizwa ngokuthi yimiculo yokwelapha yomculo ezenziwe ngesisekelo somsakazo wemoto ephezulu. Iklayenti lomsakazo wemoto likhetha yena. Futhi kuliphi, futhi umsakazo wemoto, umthengi wanamuhla uyaqonda.
Amanani we-saunas e-infrared esukela ku- $ 2 500 kuye ku-7500, kuya ngesilinganiso. Kuliqiniso, phakathi kwama-saunas aseJalimane kukhona izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu. Ama-OctaProfi ngokwezifiso amakhabethe angaba nokwakheka kwe-octagonal futhi abize ama- $ 15,000.
Kubukeka sengathi usuku aluhlonishwa lapho inzalo yama-saunas anamuhla angenazinkinga azofakwa ndawonye nabakwa-Radio Tape Record, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuyothola ingxenye yakhe yokushisa kwe-infrared, ukuntuleka kwalokho okuthinta impilo ye Izakhamizi zezindawo eziningi.
| Umenzi | Imodeli * | Inani lezihlalo | Ubude, ukujula, ukuphakama, cm | Amandla, w | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plh umkhiqizo (e-USA) | Ubungane | okukodwa | 110100186. | 1300. | 3300. |
| Umlingani Wezempilo (5) | isihlanu | 210110186. | 2550. | 6400. | |
| IHarmony HH-NSE-1-S | okukodwa | I-110100180 | 1300. | 3300. | |
| IHarmony HH-XSE-4-S (4) | okune | I-180110180 | 2250. | 6000. | |
| I-Health Mate Hmm-110s | okukodwa | I-110100180 | 1300. | 3300. | |
| I-Health Mate HMM-210S (6) | isihlanu | 210110180 | 2250. | 6400. | |
| UFinnleo (Germany) | Imbali ebomvu-1 | okukodwa | 113102186. | 2150. | 3400. |
| Imbali ebomvu-5 | isihlanu | 2131113186. | I-2850. | 7200. | |
| I-Infra Vita (5) | 2. | 13596195. | 1900. | 3200. | |
| I-Sun Set-1 (10) | okukodwa | 110100197 | 1800. | 2170. | |
| I-Octaprofi (2) | isishiyagalombili | 268268215 | 7430. | 3800. |
* - Kubakaki kuveze inani lamamodeli avezwa emakethe yaseRussia.