Ifenisha ye-Wicker eyenziwe ngezinto zemvelo: izinto ezivuthiwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuluka, izinto zefenisha, abakhiqizi bezwe lendabuko, amanani entengo.
Usihlalo othokomele wesimo esingajwayelekile ubongwe ngokuphelele ngephethini ye-wicker.
Igumbi lokuphumula elikhanyayo elinempahla enezinto ezikhanyayo ze-rattan
Isihlalo Sokuzamazama Kusuka Ku-IV Roths
Into yefenisha yendabuko yase-Indonesia ngesihlalo esithambile
Iqembu lokudla leRattan liqukethe izihlalo eziyisithupha netafula elinekhava yengilazi
Usebenzisa isibonelo saleli qembu lokudlela, kubonakala ngokucacile, ukuthi amafomu ahlukahlukene angathola iziqu ze-rattan
Isihlalo esinyakazayo sesimo sokuqala, ama-banana wolukiwe
Ihlobo selifikile. Imvelo ivuswe ngemuva kokulala ubusika, futhi wonke umuntu ufuna ukusondela kuye. Iya edolobhaneni, ehlathini, uye olwandle, ukubhala nge-Urban Bustle. I-ASSETA ingagcinwa izinkumbulo zehlobo unyaka wonke, uma ufaka ifenisha efulethini lakho kusuka ezintweni zemvelo: Izindlela zemvelo ezishisayo noma ama-willow roths
Yini ifenisha enhle ye-wicker? Yebo, cishe wonke umuntu. Kungokwemvelo nenhlanzeko, kulula ukuyishiya futhi, ngenxa yesisindo esincane, iselula. Naphezu kokubonakala kwabonakala, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kusenesikhathi ngokuphelele ebusika ezakhiweni ezingapheli. Cishe amaconsi okushisa ajwayelekile kanye nomswakama angenawo ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi aqhubeke njalo kuma-ballonies angewona owongelayo noma engadini. Izikhungo zangaphakathi zamafulethi, izindlu zezwe namakamelo; I-Indoor Loggias, i-Verandas, amathala kanye nezingadi zasebusika - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezindawo zokusetshenziswa kwale fenisha.
Isifundo se-botany esetshenzisiwe
Izinto ezivuthiwe zefenisha ye-wicker yizinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu zezimbali ezikhula kuzo zonke izingxenye zokukhanya namabhande amaningi ezulu. Kungaba izihlahla zesundu (i-rattan ne-rafia), izihlahla nezihlahlana (i-Iva, i-oshness-leschina, amagilebhisi (umhlanga kanye noqalo), izitshalo ezinotshani (banana) kanye ne-algae. Into esemqoka ukuthi lokho okuqukethwe kunokuguquguquka ngokwanele futhi akuzange kwephule inqubo yokusebenza nokuqhubeka nokusebenza. Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ziqhubeka: Rattan kanye nomoya umoba, amagatsha we-willow namantongomane, kanye namaqabunga e-banana nama-banana. By the way, ezinye izinhlobo zebhanana zihlakulele ngokunembile zokuluka zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, hhayi ngenxa yokuthola izithelo ezimnandi.Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze- "braited" ziyinkani. Yini amelele? Abantu abambalwa bayazi ngakho, okusho ukuthi mhlawumbe kunengqondo ukuphendula umbuzo ngemininingwane eminingi. URattanta-ekhuphuka uLiana (yize ungowasemasundu). Ikhula cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukukhasa izihlahla ezizungezile nezihlahlana, ukulengiswa phakathi kwazo emazingeni ahlukene, ama-ratng akha i-smilet engenakuqhathaniswa. Ubude besiqu salo bufinyelela ku-150-180m, futhi ubukhulu budlula ama-70mm. Isici esibonakalayo salo muthi wesundu sibonakala kahle, lapho kukhula khona i-filament. Izinkuni ze-rattan (ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, zingabizwa ngokuthi izinkuni), ezihlangene ngemibandela cishe yamaphesenti ayikhulu, zinesakhiwo esithile, se-porous kancane, ngakho-ke kulula ukucubungula. Kusuka esiqwini esigcwele, imininingwane yohlaka lwefenisha akhiqizwa, futhi amaphethini we-Openwork aqoshwe kusuka emithini emincane, "Spaghetti".
Ezweni lethu, ifenisha (hhayi kuphela ifenisha) kuvame ukweluka emvinini ovutha umoya. Izakhiwo zeqanda elizungeze izindawo zokugcina ama-resorvoirs namaxhaphozi zingatholakala emzileni ophakathi nendawo yaseRussia yonke indawo: Esifundeni saseMoscow, eTambovchaina, ezifundeni zaseKaluga naseZanguga. Abafana abaguqukayo abahlali bezindawo eziningi zasendaweni baphenduke izinto ezingcono kakhulu zomenzi zokwenziwa kwezinto eziningi ezinkulu nezincane.
Rattan noma rattan?
Khuluma kahle futhi ubhale - "Rattan". Lokhu kuboleka kwafika olimini lwesiRussia kusuka ku-malay. Igama lesiLatini lizwakala lifana: uCalamu Rotang, okungukuthi, "i-rattan Palm". Futhi "Ratthan" umane nje uhweba ngegama lamaNgisi lakwa-Rattan, elivame ukuvela emibhalweni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinkomba zamasiko kanye nesiNgisi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Weashing
Ungaphikisana isikhathi eside lapho ifenisha ye-wicker ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kepha emva kwakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe "komoya" kunalokho kukhuluma ngakolunye uhlangothi! Manje, abakhiqizi bathi, ngokwesibonelo, isihlalo esivulelekile esikhanyayo simelana kalula nesisindo sibe yi-500kg. Kutholakala kanjani amandla anjalo? Sinikeza ukungabaza okuncane ngemininingwane.
Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokukhiqizwa kwefenisha eyenziwe ngeziqu ze-rattan noma umvini opholile uqukethe izigaba eziningana. Kuqala ukuvela nokuhlunga kwezinto zokwakha zemvelo eziluhlaza. Okwesibili kuhlanza iziqu namagatsha avela kumagxolo, okukhona njalonjalo. Kusikwa kube yizicucu, futhi zisetshenziselwa ama-Stool braids, amaphethelo namakhona emikhiqizo. (Amacala angeziwe we-corre awasusi nhlobo, bese ifenisha eqediwe ithola umbono "we-rustic" ohlelekile , Yakhelwe ukunikela noma indlu yezwe.) Ukucutshungulwa okushisayo okuveziwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhlinzekwa ngokwengeziwe, ukwazi ukubona indlela oyifunayo. Ngokuya ngenhloso yokugcina yokukhiqizwa kanye nosayizi wokuqala wezikhala, kuthatha okungenani ukufakwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa emanzini afudumele emanzini afudumele, futhi ukucubungula kwawo okuphezulu kuyisikebhe. Bese uqala ngokushesha ukudala imininingwane ngayinye: ukubumba izikhala ezibukhali bese uluka iphethini emishinini emincane noma izinduku. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zijwayelekile ngokwanele: ukomisa, ukugaya, umhlangano, ukunamathela kwe-varnish noma ngepende eqediwe. Ngamanye amagama, ubuchwepheshe bufana nalokho okukhiqizwa yifenisha eyejwayelekile yokhuni. Sifuna ukugcizelela ukuthi imikhiqizo eqediwe ithola amandla aphezulu ngokuqondile ngenxa yokomiswa ngokuphelele kwezitho ezigoqiwe. Izinto eziningi zihlelwe ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi inqubo. Kunezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa zokuluka. Ibhasikidi elivame kakhulu, elihlolisisiwe, "i-pigtail" (B1, 2, noma i-3DD).
Izinto namaqembu wefenisha
Ngithumele i-spectrum yezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifenisha ye-wicker, futhi ngajwayelana nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe, sasondela eduze kombuzo omkhulu: yiziphi izinto ezenziwa yindlela exotic exakile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ifenisha, eyamukelwa ukuba ingeyesigaba se-wicker, ayikwenziwanga kuphela kusuka ezintweni ezithile ezisetshenziswayo zezitshalo. Izinto ezihlukile zezakhiwo zingaba yingilazi, insimbi noma ngokhuni. Kusuka egazini kuvame ukwenza ama-countertops; kusuka ezihlalweni zensimbi-izidumbu, izihlalo namatafula; Kusuka ehlathini yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhabethe nezisekelo zemibhede. Ama-Anabals amakamelo okuhlala ahlomele ngomatilasi abasuswayo nezihlalo.Ngokusho kokuqashelwa kwabathengisi kanye nabakhiqizi, sisebenzisa amaqembu amancane kwasemini ngesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke, kanye namasethi wefenisha ephakeme. Izihlalo ezahlukahlukene zokuzamazama zithandwa kakhulu. Abathandi bendlela yokuphila enempilo baheha imibhede ejikelezayo, nabalandeli bezitayela "ezilula" - amashalofu, abadwebi kanye namahholo avela ezitsheni ezivinjelwe ezifakwe obhasikidi abakhiphekayo. Scooter! Atabools kanye ne-Bar HighChairs! Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke ngokuhlelekile.
Amaqembu okudlela alungile kwiVeranda nasengadini, efulethini lasemadolobheni nasendlini yezwe. Ziqukethe izihlalo eziningana noma izihlalo (ezivame kakhulu ezine noma eziyisithupha) namatafula. Kuthengiswe hhayi isethi, ama-salon amaningi nezitolo anikela ngesethi yento. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukwenza inhlanganisela edingekayo uqobo.
Izihlalo nezihlalo ezikhanyayo zivame ukuba nesisekelo seziqu ze-rattan eziguqukayo noma amagatsha we-willow. Emuva nezihlalo zimbozwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuluka. (Isibonelo, lezi zinto zefenisha akunzima ukulandelela, njengezikhonkwane, hhayi ukwephula, uLiana oshisayo nomvini waseRussia ophakathi nendawo). Amalunga ezingxenye ahleliwe kusetshenziswa amathayi avela ku-bark yesitshalo noma lesikhumba sangempela. Lesi sakamuva sithathwa njengehlala isikhathi eside. Izihlalo nezihlalo ze-Armucairs ne-Bent Rotany Base zenziwa ikakhulukazi e-Indonesia. Ifenisha ye-Ayeuropean ivame ukuba nensimbi (ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli awenziwe awenziwe avela ku-expoormim, eSpain) noma uhlaka lwamapulangwe (izihlalo ze-caprice ezinomhlanga emuva kanye nesihlalo esivela e-Isku, eFinland).
Amatafula okudlela namaphephabhuku ambozwe ngokuphelele ngokuluka, kufaka phakathi isembozo nesisekelo, kepha kuvame ukuhlome ngetafula lendiza elisobala (lelo lingamamodeli amaningi abakhiqizi base-Indonesia).
Amakhithi aphelele wefenisha ngokwesiko afaka isofa, izihlalo zombhede ezintathu, izihlalo netafula lekhofi. Ingangezwa ngama-puffs namaforovu wemilenze. Isethi yegumbi lokuhlala elincane kwesinye isikhathi liqukethe i-sofa encane, izihlalo netafula lokuhlobisa (i-kinovere, ukuqoqwa kwezothando kusuka eRoberti Rattan, e-Italy). Ama-sofas, kufaka phakathi ekhoneni, emacaleni angavamile afakwe izindlela zokuguqula amathegi. Uhlobo lwamamodeli we-Ipholstered Fenisha Suaving Coveng hhayi emuva kanye nesihlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi angemuva kanye nezindawo eziseceleni, kanye nama-Armrests (ake asho, amasethi avela kwabenzi beCarstagnettic nabanye abakhiqizi). Uhlaka lwezinye izihlalo zamandla amakhulu zenza uhlu lwezinkuni, ezigogekile ze-plywood noma izinduku zensimbi (njengasemodeli amaningi kusuka e-Ikea, Sweden).
Izihlalo ezinyakazayo ngokuxhaswa okwenziwe nge-arc kweziqu ezigobekile zamaRattan noma amagatsha ka-willow afakwa kuma-verandas, ama-loggias namagumbi okuhlala. Lezi zinto zikhiqiza cishe zonke izifezi ezibandakanyeke ekwenziweni kwefenisha ye-wicker: isiRussia, isi-Indonesia, isiNtaliyane, njll, njengomthetho, simboza emuva nesihlalo. Amakamelo okulala angafakwa ngokuphelele ngezinto ze-wicker. Ikakhulu imibhede emihle ye-rotan enekhanda elivulekile. Amatafula okuvela kwama-aproication, abadwebi namakhabethe afakiwe kwikhithi afakwa ku-wicker kufakwa kuma-facades (anje, ikakhulukazi, amamodeli avela eRattan-Deco, e-Italy).
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zephaseji zihlukahlukene: izingwegwe ezifakwe odongeni lwezingubo zokugqoka, ama-hanger ama-rack, ama-butchers anezicucu nezicucu zenziwa ezivela eRathana ezivela noma amagatsha aseWillow. Lawa mamodeli abonakala kalula ekuklameni futhi, okubalulekile, ahlale isikhala esincane. Uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwababhubhisi banikela ngamakhasimende ethu e-Indonesia namanye amafektri eSpain.
Amazwe nabakhiqizi
Ifenisha ye-Wicker yenziwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba, futhi ngokuzikhethela, lapho kukhiqizwa khona izinto zokwakha zemifino zokwenziwa kwazo. Isibonelo, amamodeli we-rattan awagcini nje eSoutheast Asia, kodwa naseYurophu. I-Italian, iSpanishi, isiPolish, isiSweden, isiFinnish namanye amafemu amaningi athengwa izinto zokwakha nezinto zohlobo lwezikhala ezinzima nezindwangu ezilukiwe. Abakhiqizi base-Ancute Europe bavula amagatsha namagatsha abo ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-varaschin (italy), i-expormim (Spain).
Yini ethengiswa kithi, eRussia? Ngokuyinhloko, cishe yonke into, kodwa ngokubhuka okuthile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukungenisa ama-Firms kugcina ama-regades ahlu olunomkhawulo wemodeli esebenzayo kakhulu. UJesl uzokhetha okuthile okwangempela ngokuya ikhathalogu, ngokuqinisekile uzonikezwa ukwenza i-oda bese ulinda. Yebo, uma sikhuluma ngefenisha yase-Europe, imigwaqo evela eRoma neMadrid sekuphele isikhathi eside, futhi amasiko awayethusa kakhulu, yize imisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu. I-Avot enemikhiqizo evela ezinkingeni zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indlela yokusuka lapho ayikho mahhala, futhi ukubulawa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-oda owenzile kungaqinisekisa abahlinzeki benkampani abambalwa kuphela.
Iningi lamamodeli amaningi wefenisha ye-wicker ethengisa eMoscow yenziwa nge-rattan kanye nomvini wase-Yawa. Ingxenye yemikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinto zezitshalo ayinakwa. Ukuya e-salon ekhethekile noma esitolo, uzobona izinto ezimbalwa kuphela ezivela ku-star, amaqabunga e-algae noma amabhanana.
Ngakho-ke, singathenga ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yaseRathana evela e-Italy, eSpain nase-Indonesia. Ifenisha ye-Wicker evela e-Apennine nasePyrenean Peninsula ibonakaliswa yi-Design enhle nentengo ephezulu. Kuyinto ngqo emngceleni wayo ongenhla, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngokunwetshwa okuthile, imikhiqizo yezinkampani zase-Italian Roberti Rattan kanye ne-varaschin kungabikwa, kanye namafekri e-Spanish Gabar, i-rattan-deco, rattan-deco. URattan, umhlanga kanye ne-algae uthando lokusebenzisa kumamodeli alo nabenzi beScandinavia. I-IKEA (Sweden), Isku (Finland) nabanye abaningi banikela ngezihlalo zabathengi baseRussia, izihlalo, ama-sofa kanye nemibhede nge-wicker kufakiwe.
Imikhiqizo yase-Indonesia ayibizi, ikhwalithi ephezulu neyangempela. Amasiko abakhiqizi bakhe asekelwe esikhathini esidlule. Ngokujwayelekile azikho izinto ngaphandle kwe-rattan ezingasetshenziswa. Kusuka kumizila obukhulu be-liana kwenza ozimele, amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi agqoke imivimbo emincane. I-WindIsosia ingamakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane, amafektri amancane kanye nezimboni ezincane ze-semi-pedago. Amagama abo akhohlisayo ngeke sidluliselwe, akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula (ngokwesibonelo, elinye lamafemu amakhulu noma aphansi abizwa ngokuthi azwakala kakhulu: PenjaliNyo Nusantara).
Ifenisha ye-Wicker evela ezitshalweni ezishisayo neziphansi futhi zenze eChina, iVietnam nasePhilippines, kepha zimbalwa emakethe yethu.
ERussia, imifudlana yamakhulu eminyaka ibandakanyeka ekunwetshisweni. Amabhasikidi, ama-vases futhi, akhiqizwa ezintanjeni ze-IV. Ama-UNAS ezweni lonke lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yimikhiqizo yezokudoba ama-Folk Art. Amabhizinisi amakhulu akhethekile akhethekile, ku- "Pletnik" ekhethekile ogwini olunesizungu olunesizungu namabhizinisi amancane azimele.
Amanani
Ngokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga ifenisha yeWicker, kufanele wazi ukuthi intengo yayo incike ekusethweni kwezici. Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa, ubunzima bokucubungula imikhiqizo, izinga lemishini yezobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza (umsebenzi wezandla kubiza kakhulu), izindleko zokuhamba, imisebenzi yamasiko nokunye okuningi.
Ngakho-ke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi ifenisha eyenziwe enkabeni yeRussia ishibhile kakhulu kunaleyo elethwa kude. Izinhlangothi, imodeli yabakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu abakhiqizwa ngabaklami abadumile bayakwazisa ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yendabuko yamakhosi e-Indonesia. Ngisho nezindleko zemikhiqizo efanayo yefektri efanayo zingahluka ngezikhathi eziningana, imitha ngayinye yesikwele ye-canvas inentengo ethile.
Kuyiqiniso, ifenisha eshibhile kakhulu ingeyethu, kusukela ezintanjeni ze-IV. Iqiniso, izinto ezinkulu (ezinjengemibhede, amakhabethe kanye nama-sofa amakhulu) abakhiqizi basekhaya cishe akwenziwanga. Kepha amatafula, izihlalo, izihlalo zenqamu, kufaka phakathi izikole ezinyakazayo, izitulo kanye nama-sofa amancane okuhlalisa izihlalo zazo. Amanani entengo yezihlalo ezisukela ku- $ 30 kuya ku- $ 70, isihlalo singathengwa ngama- $ 20-25, netafula elivuthiwe noma i-armanchair engu- $ 100. I-chassis eningi kakhulu - isihlalo esinyakazayo sibiza u- $ 100-130, futhi ishelufu elilula lingama- $ 35-85.
Ifenisha engabizi kakhulu ikhiqizwa e-Indonesia, yize kuqhathaniswa neyathi kubonakala kungabizi (ngaphandle kokuthi, ungakufanisa i-IVA ne-rattan). Imikhiqizo evela eSoutheast Asia imele kabili njengeRussia, kepha futhi uhla lwezinto ezinikezwayo zibanzi kakhulu. Izihlalo zentengo $ 90-110, izihlalo ezingama- $ 150-200, amashalofu akhanyayo, abadwebi, izimbotshana kanye namahholo avela ku-BEF RODTAN abiza ama- $ 100-220 ... amasethi we-avota wefenisha ephakeme kakhulu ngendwangu enezindwangu ayisabizi kangako: kusuka ku- $ 600 kuya ku- $ 2500. Okwesihlalo sonyaka wokunyakazisa i-Indonesia, udinga ukukhokha u- $ 250-310. Ifenisha eyaziwayo elukiwe, izihlalo, izihlalo, izihlalo, izitulo, njll. I-Ikea.
Kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi izindleko zemikhiqizo yase-Italiya noma yaseSpain ziphakeme kaningi kune-Indonesia. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ifektri evela kwala mazwe aseYurophu inikela ngabathengi ngaphezu kwefenisha. Banikela ngomklamo obeka phambili ngemuva kokuba yiBenchmark kwabanye abakhiqizi. Kepha uma usazama ukuqhathanisa amanani, kuvela ukuthi amamodeli amaphesenti amafemu aseSpain angama-30 ashibhile kunaseNtaliyane afanayo. Isibonelo, ngeqoqo lefenisha ephakeme yegumbi lokuhlala (itafula lensimbi) kuzofanela akhokhe u- $ 3000-5000, kanye ne-sofa enkulu- $ 4000. Azibonanga zibize kakhulu imibhede kuphela kusuka ezihlahleni eziwugqinsi zeRattan ($ 800-1500). Kodwa-ke, uma indawo yephethini ye-wicker inkulu, intengo ngokuqinisekile idlula ama- $ 2000. Iqembu elincane lokudlela (itafula kanye nezitofu ezine) zokukhiqizwa kweSpanishi akunakwenzeka ukuthenga okungaphansi kwama- $ 1000, futhi okwenziwe e-Italy eshibhile $ 1500.
Ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka kuyahluka, njengoba kusho isisho sesiNgisi, noma i-ovkusakh ayiphikisani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukuthenga i-sofa yase-Italy ngesizinda se-wicker noma esisha esithi "Lada", "uzoba nakho. I-Willow, kunjalo, izophatha lo msebenzi. Asikungabazi.
Abahleli babonga amafemu "ifenisha ye-bali", "MIR RATAN", IKEA ne-OMMAR ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.