Yisiphi isiphetho esilindele isakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu esakhiwe kusukela ngo-1959 saya ku-1985; Okunciphise ukudilizwa, futhi yini - ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nesimanje. Amamodeli wokwakha kabusha nezibonelo zokusebenzisa la maphrojekthi.
Izakhiwo ezindala nezehlisiwe zikhona kunoma yiliphi izwe nakunoma yiliphi idolobha. Kepha isakhiwo esidala siyisakhiwo sakudala. Into eyodwa yisikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwazo noma indlu lapho umuntu odumile ayehlala khona. Kanti elinye icala - le-khrushche ". Okwesikhulu (ie) amadolobha ezwe lethu, baba yikhanda langempela. Ukugqokwa ngokomzimba kwalezi zakhiwo sekusondele kulesikhathi lapho zenziwa khona. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona abantu abaningi abadinga ukuphuma kwenye indawo
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi lezi zindlu ezenze abanikazi abaningi abajabule bezindlu ngazinye, eminyakeni engama-35- 40, abaphelelwe ngokuziphatha, futhi ukugqoka kwabo ngokomzimba ezimweni eziningi kufinyelele amanani abucayi. Ngokuvamile, inkinga yezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma udiliza zonke izindlu zephaneli ezweni lonke, kuzodala isidingo sokubuyisela izakhamuzi eziyizigidi eziyi-15-16. Yini-ke, izodinga izinsizakusebenza ezinkulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, izwe elingenalo. Ngakho-ke, isiphetho sezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu seza ngokwehluka, kuya ngomklamo wazo, ubudala kanye nezinga lokugqoka. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani uchungechunge oluthile lwezindlu kufanele ludilizwe, kanti okunye kuvuselelwa nokwakhiwa kabusha, ake sibuyele ekuqaleni kokwakha ekhaya.
Ukuhamba emlandweni
Into emangalisayo kakhulu ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinama-streating ezinhlanu zochungechunge lwaseningi, kusukela ngo-1959, kwaphela ngo-1985 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe ngo-290mlNN2 endaweni ephelele yezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu kwavela kulo lonke elaseRussia, okungu-10% wesisekelo sezwe. I-WMOSkow, okokuqala izindlu ezinjalo ezakhiwe kwikota yesishiyagalolunye yokuhlola yemikhosi emisha, indawo yazo yonke yayingu-36mlm2. Izakhiwo zakhiwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene futhi ziyehluka ekuqaleni: izitini, ezinombhede omkhulu, omkhulu-poinner. Sekukonke, kuneziqephu eziyi-13 eMoscow: K-7, II-32, II-35,1mg-300,1-447,1-467,1-467a, 1-510,1511, 1-510,1-511, 1-515/5, 1605 no-1605a. Abathandwa kakhulu endaweni yaseRussia bekukhona izakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge 1-464,1-464A, 1-464D; Izifunda eziseCentral nase-Eastern zezwe zinguchungechunge oluphezulu lokusabalalisa 1-468,1-468A, 1-468B, 1-468D; ESiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude kwakhiwa ochungechungeni lwasekhaya 1-335.1-335D.Esigabeni sokuqala (1959-1963), izakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge lwe-K-7, II-32, II - 35,1mg-300, 1-464, 1-468,1-335 kwakhiwa. Ngokwemvelo, babakha ezansi, besebenza ngaleso sikhathi. Inzuzo enkulu yezindlu zesigaba sokuqala, ikakhulukazi uchungechunge lwe-K-7, lwalunezindleko eziphansi. Izindonga zangaphandle ezingenamikhawulo ezivela kumaphaneli kakhonkolo angasindi ama-ceramic ane-ceramic enezinto ezinganele ezishisayo, amawindi kanye nama-balcony anekhishi elincanyana, amakamelo okugeza ahlanganisiwe, imigwaqo emincane ngaphandle kwe-wardrobes eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukudlula kanye ne-semi- amakamelo okudlula. Kepha indlela edabukisayo kakhulu inezinga eliphansi lokukhiqiza kanye nokufakwa kwalo esakhiweni salo, elichazwa ngokuntuleka okuphelele kokuntuleka kolwazi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezigcwele zeFlora.
Ngokuziphatha kwalawa amazibulo, unyaka we-C19961 P1980 ubukwa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalokho, kwembulwa iziphambeko eziningi nomonakalo wezinhlaka. Okujwayelekile futhi okubalulekile: Ukukhubazeka kophahla olungangeni manzi, i-sedimentation (ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulungiswa) kumaphaneli wodonga olungamamitha amathathu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubenza kube yibala phezulu. Azange ziveze izivivinyo zesikhathi nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala ama-junttions phakathi kwamaphaneli odonga. Imisipha embozwe ngentambo kasimende-sandy futhi ivalwe ngamatshe anesimende-sandy suture. Iminyango yeWindows neWilcony yayikhulisile ukubheja komoya. I-Lusutoms of the uchungechunge lwe-K-7, II-32, II-35 Itholakelwe imifantu ezindongeni nasekunqandeni, ukungcola kwamaphaneli we-swelep. Manje, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 kuya kwengama-40 yokusebenza, ukugqokwa ngokomzimba kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zesigaba sokuqala sokwakha sekukhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, zincishiswe ukubhidlizwa, ngoba ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe bokwakha abavumeli ukuthi baphinde bakhe kabusha.
Kuze kube manje, kunezindlu ezingama-2284 ezinezitezi ezinhlanu ezinendawo ephelele ka-7292555422 emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba. Kulezi, izitini eziyi-1320 (4223167m2) namaphaneli angama-964 (3069387m2). Ukuqaliswa kwesifunda saseMoscow Uhlelo lokwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge lokuqala oluzovumela ukufeza ukuguqulwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu salo lonke isisekelo sezizukulwane sokuqala sezakhiwo zesizukulwane sokuqala, ukwandisa usayizi wesitoko sezindlu ngo-2500-3000 izinkulungwane zendawo yonke futhi zithuthukise izimo zokuphila zabantu abasendaweni. Kulindelwe ukuthi izindleko ezithile zokushisa zokushisa nokufudumeza kwamanzi zizoncishiswa okungenani ama-35%, kanye nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwezinhlelo zemishini yonjiniyela kuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nge-40-50% futhi, ngokufanele, ukunciphisa umthwalo kumanethiwekhi wendle.
Esigabeni sesibili (C1963), ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge oluphambili kwaqala: 1-464A no-D; 1-468A, B, D; 1-510; 1605a; 1-515 / 9; 1-467A no-D; I-1-447; 1-511; 1-510; 1-335D nabanye. Sekuvele kwakhiwe ngesisekelo sezinhlwathi ezivunyelwe ngo-1962. Izindawo zokushisa izihlangu zalezi zindlu ziphakeme, zinamandla, zinokuhlelela ngempumelelo kwamafulethi. Ukugqokwa ngokomzimba kwezakhiwo zonyaka zango-1963-1970 zingaphansi kwezindlu zesigaba sokuqala. Njengomthetho, akudlula ku-20%. Ngakho-ke, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuba nezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu, zakhiwe ngemuva kuka-1963, ikakhulukazi izitini, hhayi ukudiliza, kodwa ukudiliza kabusha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile. Izindlu zochungechunge "olungabonakali" zingaphulwa uma ziwela endaweni yokudilizwa kwabantu abaningi. Kwavela ukuthi kuyazuzisa ngokwezomnotho endaweni eqinile nendawo eqinile eyakhiwe njengezitebhisi ezinhlanu yokwakha isakhiwo sanamuhla sokuhlala esiphakeme kakhulu.
Njengoba sesishilo, izinhlelo zokwakhiwa kabusha zezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinamatende amahlanu zisezifundeni eziningi zezwe. Kepha, mhlawumbe, eMoscow kuphela inkinga yezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu ixazululwa ngempela, futhi isebenza kakhulu. Ngokujulile ngokudilizwa nokwakhiwa kabusha kweMoscow "Khrushchev" kwaqala ukukhuluma ngesikhathi se-USSR, ngo-1989. Kepha ngo-6, okulandelwayo enhloko-dolobha kwaphulwa iminyaka eyi-16 kuphela. Izinguquko zenzeka ngo-1995, lapho uhulumeni waseMoscow enquma ngohlelo oluphelele lwe- "Fiven". Manje zonke izingqinamba ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kabusha kwalezo zakhiwo ezilawulwa nguHulumeni waseMoscow Nidloations "wezakhiwo eziphelele zentuthuko ezinhlanu zesikhathi sokuqala sezakhiwo zezinsuku ezinhlanu kuze kube ngu-2010, zamukelwa ngonyaka we-6 ka-1999. Ngaphansi kwalesi sinqumo sesikhathi kusuka ngo-2000 kuya ku-2010, ukudilizwa kwezindlu ezinhlanu ezinamaphaneli ezindlu ze-K-7, II-32, ii-35,1605 - 6mg-300 (6MLNM2 noma cishe izakhiwo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili) nokunye Uchungechunge (kuze kufike ku-0.3 PPM) kuhlelwe). Kepha kusene-block ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nezitini "Khrushchevka" eMoscow, ezingahlelwanga ukuze zidilize, ngoba kungenzeka zibe yi-nighmail ka-60-80. Kunguchungechunge lochungechunge 1-510.1-511.1-515, njll. (Bangaphezu kuka-2,75 MLM2). Kufanele bakha kabusha kabusha.
Igumbi lokuqala
Kodwa-ke, abaqashi bangaqonda futhi. Amacala avele aziwa lapho kwakhiwa kabusha lapho eqala endlini esikhundleni sezinyanga eziyi-6-8 ahlala enqamule. Nasi nje isibonelo esisodwa ukwakhiwa kabusha ngaphandle kokususa indlu N5 emgwaqweni wabakhi baseMoscow. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule abaqashi bakhe babuze ukuthi bahlupheke ngonyaka, bethembisa ukumiswa kwayo yonke imishini yobunjiniyela, ukufakwa kwezindawo eziphakeme kanye ne-superstrupture ngesimo se-attic. Kepha esikhundleni sendawo yokulala engasindi kwaqala ukwakha enye phansi, bese umsebenzi wawuqandisiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuphazamiseka kanye nentukuthelo yezakhamizi zendlu akunqotshwa encazelweni. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kwesisindo sezakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu ngaphandle kokususa abaqashi, kungaba kuhle ukuxazulula inkinga yesibopho sokwakha okwephula isikhathi somsebenzi noma ukubanze ngekhwalithi ephansi. Ngiyazi ukuthi iziphathimandla zilawula le misebenzi.
ESt. Petersburg, lesi sikhungo sohlelo lwesifunda sokwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zochungechunge lokuqala seluphenduke izinkulungwane ezingama-8900. M2 yendawo yonke yezindlu. I isabelo esikhulu-kwakubonisa uchungechunge GI, OD, 1-335.1LH-507-akhawunti 6300 ayizinkulungwane. M2 futhi uchungechunge isitini 1-528-2600 ayizinkulungwane. M2. Insimu yentuthuko yama-60-hodges - efulethini elingu-100 elinendawo engama-2500g. Umphumela wohlelo kufanele kube ukwakhiwa kabusha kwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezinendawo ephelele yefulethi 3200 izinkulungwane2 nokwakhiwa kwezinkulungwane ezingama-2800. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokusebenza kwamafulethi kanye nokwehliswa okukhulu kwezindleko zokugcina, ukulungisa nokusebenza kwesitoko sezindlu kufanele kube.
Ukuhlolwa kweLyttkarinsky
Esezinhlelweni zokwakha, i-attic engahlali i-attic yahlakazeka futhi kwafakwa ophahleni lwe-dumplex. Umklamo wenkampani othwala impahla ye-attic waqoqwa ezingxenyeni ezithile phezulu kwesakhiwo. Izinto zokwakha zaphakamisa ukuphazamiseka komgibeli. Ukufakwa okushisayo esitezi se-attic, kwasetshenziswa i-rockool yamaminerali. Kwakhiwa izindonga eziphuthumayo e-attic ezitini, futhi kwenziwa izingxenye zekota ye-Intra kusuka kuhlaka lwensimbi ngepuleti lokumisa elinamapulangwe (12,5 mm) ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukuhlaselwa ophahleni kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-intra-quarterly kwagcwala ukufakwa, okumbozwe ngephepha lodonga futhi kupendwe. Futhi, abakhi bafake i-Mansard Windows Velux. Umphumela osesitezi se-attic kwavela ezingeni le-9-level and duplex. Lowo wawutholakala esitebhisini ngasinye se-attic phansi esitebhisini ngasinye se-attic phansi. Iziteshi zokufaka umoya omncane zigciniwe futhi zandiswe ngaphezu kophahla olusha. Kunwetshwa izitebhisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela kwamafulethi e-attic.
Endlini engaphansi yesakhiwo, i-DANFOSS ifake isethi yohlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngezinsizwa zokushisa namadivayisi okulawula. Uhlelo lokushisa lwenziwa njengepayipi elibili elinomlingani ohlukile, amapayipi afihliwe futhi aboniswa esiteshini sezitebhisi eziphakathi nendawo. Ukufakwa kwendlu kwenziwa ngokufaka i-fallied facade ye-metallic metallic ngokushisa okufudumele kwe-polype. Amafasitela nezicabha alungiswa futhi apendiwe. Selokhu ibanga ukusuka emhlabeni liye ezingeni eliphansi lesitezi esisha se-attic lingaphansi kuka-16m, bese ngokusho kokuzithandela kwamanje, ukufakwa kweziphakamiso zabagibeli akudingeki. Abaqashi abashiyanga amafulethi abo isikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha. Zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo zathathwa ngenxa yalokhu: Ama-Cranes Okwakha awasetshenziswanga, ukufakwa kwahlanganiswa ngemibono ekhethekile yokuvikela, kwasetshenziswa amahlathi amisiwe kuphela, atholakala ngenhla kwezine phansi kwesine ezungeze umngcele wesakhiwo.
Phansi futhi kuqale inkathazo
Iphrojekthi yesibili efanayo yayenziwa eSt. Petersburg, eTorokhanskaya Street, 16 (Primersky District). Inhlawulo yomsebenzi yayihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwe-attic phabula esakhiweni sokuhlala esinezitezi ezinhlanu sokulungiswa kochungechunge olungu-1-50----3-3-3. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwaqhutshwa izinyanga eziyi-9. NjengaseLytkarin, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi kwakhiwa kabusha isakhiwo esikhona: Izindonga zangaphandle zazifakwa, kwafakwa iphuzu lokushisa elisha egumbini elingaphansi, kwafakwa uhlelo lokushisa oluzungeza khona indawo yokuhlala, amawindi nezicabha kwalungiswa , izitebhisi zavuselelwa, futhi uhlelo lokushisa lwavuselelwa futhi izinsimbi zavuselelwa kabusha umthetho othomathikhi. Iphrojekthi yathuthukisa i-LengilniaPorekt OJSC, usonkontileka ojwayelekile kwakuyi-LLC Padams, futhi imisebenzi yamakhasimende kanye nobuchwepheshe yenza i-OJSC PeterSburg. Izinto ezidingekayo, amawindi we-attic, imishini yobunjiniyela, izinto zokufaka insulating - Izinkampani ezinikeziwe ze-European Sponsor: velux, Rockwool, Danfoss, Grundfos, Wavin and Trelleborg.Umehluko kusuka ekuhlolweni kwe-lykarin kuleli cala kwakuwukufakwa kophahla lwe-nucleation. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenziwa kwakhiwa ngamaphrofayili ensimbi akhanyayo amancanyana ahlangene axhumeke ngokuzicindezela kanye nama-bolts, enomthambeka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingaphansi zophahla ngo-15 no-70, ngokulandelana.
Yini i-mansar engazange icabange ngayo
Okwamanje kukhona amaphrojekthi ahlelwe kakhulu amakhadinali ezindlu ezinhlanu ezinezitezi ezinhlanu. Abafundi bethu kungenzeka bamangala lapho befunda ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu ezinhlanu ezinamahloni ezindlu "ezingabhalisiwe" (1-511.1515.1-510) Isikhungo se-MniepEp sele senze okungaphezulu kwe-10 iminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, lonke uchungechunge lwe- "Khrushchev" lwaluhloliwe futhi lonke uhla lwemisebenzi oluhlobene nokuguqulwa kwalo lubalwa bobabili ngokuhlukaniswa kwabaqashi futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Umphumela waba izinketho ezintathu zokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu zalolu chungechunge.
Inketho yokuqala, noma, njengoba ibizwa, ukunciphisa, ihlinzekela ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa nokuvikela ukushisa kwama-faacades, ukunwebeka ama-balconies kanye nama-loggias, ukushintshwa kwamabhulokhi kanye nokukhiqizwa okuncane kwamafulethi, okungenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha abahlali . Lokhu kwakhiwe kabusha kungukunwetshwa kwehholo lomgwaqo, idivaysi yamakhabethe, i-antlesele, i-pantry neminyango ephindwe kabili. Ukukhishwa kwezinhlobo zamafulethi kusondele eminyango ekhona, okusha nokuhlukaniswa kwengezwa ukudala ukuhlela okunengqondo okuthe xaxa. Iziqu ngaphandle kokususa izakhamizi zifaka futhi: Ukulungiswa kwezitezi, ukulungiswa okukhulu okuningana ", ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi, ukulungiswa kwamapayipi okukhipha, ukumiswa kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu noma okuphelele kwezinhlelo zobunjiniyela. Kodwa-ke, imicimbi yokwakhiwa kabusha kwamafulethi ngaphandle kokususa abahlali abakwazi ukuletha izindlu ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo ze-MHSN 3.01-96.
Inketho yesibili, ebizwa ngokuthi iMaxoderization, ifaka wonke umsebenzi ekufakweni kwama-facades, kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamafulethi ngaphakathi kwemingcele ekhona ngokuletha izixazululo zayo zokuhlela ivolumu kwi-MHSN 3.01-96. Njengomthetho, ngasikhathi sinye efulethini elincane lokulala liphenduka igumbi elikhulu, futhi igumbi elincane elinamagumbi amancane egumbini elikhulu lamathathu. Isibonelo, ukuguqulwa kwama-Doubles amancane "okuphindwe kabili" emakamelweni egumbi elilodwa kunikeza ukwanda kwendawo ngo-16% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-MHSN 3.01-96 evamile. Ngokukhulisa okuphezulu kukhona ukwanda kwamakhishi kuze kube ngu-8-9m2, ukudalwa kwezimoto ezibanzi ezine-pantry noma ezihlanganisiwe. Ezindlini ezingama-2-3 ezinamakamelo, kwahlelwa igumbi lokugezela elihlukile ngethuba lokubeka umshini wokuwasha kanye negumbi lokugezela elinobude obungu-170 cm. Vele, ukwakhiwa kabusha okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela lapho ususa abahlali.
Well, owesithathu, inketho ebabazekayo kunazo zonke ibizwa ngeRech Aud. Kukhona yonke imininingwane echazwe ngenhla, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamafulethi ngokugcina uhlobo lwabo (okungukuthi, inani lamakamelo) kanye nokuletha izimfanelo zabo kwizidingo zoMnyango Wezokuxhumana 3.01-96. Lokhu kutholakala ngokwandisa izindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-facade (njenge-loggias kususelwa ezindongeni zePylons, noma ama-erkers); Indawo yezakhiwo zokuphela iyanda. Ngaphezu kokushintsha amafulethi atholakalayo, indlu eyisisekelo nayo ikhiqizwa yizakhiwo ze-attic noma ze-monolithic for 2-3 phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuhleleka, amafulethi akhanyayo noma izitezi ezimbili ezihlukene zingatholakala egumbini le-attic. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, indlu ifakwe ama-liftetors kanye nezinto zodoti ezenza kube ntofontofo kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu asiqinile. Ngakho-ke, esikalini sekota, kufanele ngenze isandiso, esizoba ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezakhiwe kabusha ngokwazo.
Ezakhiweni ezinezitezi ezinhlanu zaseMoscow, "i-attic Reserve" cishe indawo eyi-6MLNN2. Uma okungenani ingxenye ye-attic ukuze ihlole kabusha ngaphansi kwezindlu, kuzovela izinkulungwane ezingama-150 edolobheni. Amafulethi amasha angabizi. Ukwakhiwa okunezinkinga okukwazi ukunikela nge- "Khrushchev" impilo yesibili, ngo-20%, noma ama-50% we-e ejwayelekile. Akunasidingo sokubeka ukuxhumana, okumba, kwakha isisekelo, - konke sekuvele kukhona.
Enye imodeli yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu ezinhlanu ezinhlanu zochungechunge 511 no-515 zenzelwe ukuhleleka kwe-State Unitary Enterprise "Wez" yinkampani "i-ResortProekt". Ngokusho kwale phrojekthi, izakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu zizokhokhiswa emafulethini angu-9- 10 namafulethi zizohlangana nazo zonke izindinganiso zanamuhla. Indawo yasekhishini izokhuphuka ibe ngu-9m2. Igumbi lokugezela liphuma egumbini lokulala, zizovela izindlu. Ukudonswa okuwukuphela kwentokozo engeke ukwazi ukuqeda ngokwakhiwa kabusha okunjalo kunophahla oluphansi.
Umongo wokwakhiwa kabusha ungokulandelayo. Eduze kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu, izakhiwo eziphethe amaMonolithic zithatheke kakhulu, ezithatha umthwalo wazo zonke izitezi ezidingekayo. Izindlu zesakhiwo esidala zingaphakathi kwalolu "luhlaka". Ama-balconies anamathele eKom. Imodeli yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezibalo zokuqala eziphakanyiswe yi- "Resort Project" izobiza u- $ 150 Omn2. Ngokwemvelo, isakhiwo sizothathelwa indawo yonke imihlobiso yangaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kuzoqala ngeqiniso lokuthi iyunithi leMonolithic lizonamathiselwa ekupheleni kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu, lapho izakhamuzi zangezindawo eziseduzane zizohanjiswa khona. Umnyango uzokwakhiwa kabusha, futhi abakhileyo elandelayo, njll. Woza kuwo. I-APACKS Inani lamafulethi endlu eyakhiwe kabusha lizokwanda, kuhlelwa ukuhambisa abahlali baseKhrushchetta "eduzane ukuze badilizwe. Empeleni abantu bazohlala emagcekeni abo omdabu, ngenkathi bethuthukisa izimo zabo zezindlu. Kulindeleke ukuthi kwakhiwe kabusha izindlu zokuqala ezinhlanu ezindlini ezinhlanu kumaphrojekthi we-MNIETEP kanye ne- "Resort Project" zizokwenziwa eSouth-West of the Capital, eKratushka Street.
Amaphrojekthi avela emhlabeni wonke
Ngohlelo olunjalo, amakhishi amancane okugcina, amakamelo okugeza ahlanganisiwe namakamelo asondelene nawo angena esikhathini esedlule. Ukuqhekeka kuvela ama-liftors, amakamelo okugeza ahlukene, izitebhisi ezibanzi, ama-chutes kadoti, futhi konke ukuxhumana kuthathelwa indawo. Amakamelo awalungile ukwedlula ezakhiweni ezintsha. I-AESLI indawo yesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu sasingaba yizinkulungwane ezi-3.5. M2, ke ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha, lesi sibalo sandisa izikhathi ezi-2,5. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ubuningi bokwakha buyanda. Ngokunokwenzeka, isitolo sokuqala esinezitezi ezinhlanu kulobu buchwepheshe sizokwakhiwe kabusha kuma-poinniks amahle, bese kuthi umsebenzi weTushino uzoqala.
Ngaphezu kwentuthuko yayo, eMoscow kwanqunywa ukusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphandle, ikakhulukazi isiJalimane. Ngempela, yi-70% kuphela yesikhwama sakudala esakhiwe kabusha eBerlin. Ngokuhleleka kwemeya, ukuze kusetshenziswe okunengqondo kwesipiliyoni saseJalimane eMoscow, kudalwe uMnyango Wezezindlu, abasunguli bawo izinhlangano zokwakha imali, i-Consortium yamafemu aseJalimane avela "emnothweni wezindlu Izindlu "(IWO) ne-" Union of Omabhizinisi abasempumalanga ne-Central Europe "(i-OMV). Kucatshangwa ukuthi okokuqala, ochwepheshe baseJalimane bazokhombisa ukuthi bangakubeka kanjani ngokulandelana kwezakhiwo eziphansi eziphansi. Imisebenzi izokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa abahlali. Abakhi baseJalimane bathembisa ukufihla izinyanga eziyisithupha. Imigqa ye-Experimental Fell House N3 kwi-Krasnocholm Embankment kanye ne-N45 House eMalaya Kalitnikovskaya Street. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli dolobha lilungele ukuzwa ubuchwepheshe besiJalimane ezikhungweni ezisemgwaqweni waseMarshal Fedorenko, ezweni eliphakeme ezweni naseYurYEVSKY.
Ngakho-ke kuyinto encane: Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwakhiwa kabusha, futhi kungekudala eMoscow izakhiwo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu ngeke zidilizwe kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphenduke izindlu ezinhle, ezikwazi ukulalela eminye iminyaka engama-50-60. Kuhle kulayini "Khrushchev" kulo lonke elaseRussia.
Ihhovisi lokuhlela siyabonga ngokubonisana nenhloko yoMnyango woMnyango wohlelo lokwakhiwa kabusha kwesikhwama sezindlu esinezitezi ezinhlanu nesinciphisiwe saseMoscow Yuri Viktorovich Yevseeva.