Amathiphu wedivayisi yedamu lokufakelwa. Izinto ezinconyiwe, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. Izindleko ezilinganiselwa zomsebenzi. Ukuhlobisa indawo yokugcina indawo kanye nendawo eseduze. Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamanzi.
"Skama-m".
I-reservoir ingadalwa ngemizamo ehlangene yomakhelwane abaphilayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele avumelane nezakhiwo ezizungezile futhi angena emvelweni yesakhiwo. "Skama-m".
Ngokungeziwe echibini esizeni ungenza umfudlana. Ifakwe emthonjeni wefilimu elingavunyelwe amanzi, futhi amatshe afakwe ngaphezulu. Umphumela omkhulu ungatholakala uma uhlanganisa amatshe amakhulu nama-cobblestone, aqwashile kanye ne-gravel. I-aase
Amanzi we-waterfall encane eswayipha iphampu echibini. Izinyathelo zilingisa amadwala emvelo. Fotobank / f.thomas. Ichibi elikhulu lihlelwe kangcono eduze kwendlu. Ngakho-ke ungakuthokozela ngobuhle ngqo kusuka ku-veranda. I-aase
Ukuze amanzi echibini, kungenzeka ukudala umthombo omncane wendabuko. I-aase
I-Peat Aquahumin ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amanzi, angenawo aqukethe ukungcola kwamakhemikhali, ithathanisa izinga le-acidity, ithambisa amanzi futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwe-algae. "Skama-m".
Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwechibi lesikhathi esizayo kulala ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi, esivumelanisa kahle futhi sithambekele, bese simiswa kuphela ngama-geootellits. "Skama-m".
Ngosayizi omkhulu (ukujula kwe-1 m, indawo engaphezu kwe-15 m2) idinga ifilimu yerabha yokwenziwa elinobukhulu be-1.2-2 mm. "Skama-m".
Imvamisa esogwini, amakati kakhukhunathi abekwa ukufika kuzo izitshalo. I-Fotobank / Robert Harding Synd.
Ukuhlobisa kwechibi kusetshenziswa ama-marsh irises, pita kanye nomhlanga. Lesi siqeshana se- "Wildlife" sadalwa izandla zezakhiwo zezakhiwo zezakhiwo zomhlaba.
Ake sithi ungumnikazi ojabulayo wegumbi lezwe elinendlu enhle, ezungezwe ingadi enhle. Kungabonakala njengokuningi? Kepha awukho umuzwa ongabonakali wokungapheleli kwezwe, cha futhi uzokuvakashela. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga nge-reservoir.
Uma ukholelwa kwizichazamazwi, khona-ke indawo yokuqongelelwa noma ukugcinwa kwamanzi. Esihlokweni sethu, sizokhuluma ngamachibi okuhlobisa, isici esihlukile sawo asibekezeleleki. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ichibi akuyona i-puddle enkulu, kepha i-biosystem ezimele ephila, iphefumula. Ukudalwa kwalo, ukulondolozwa kanye nentuthuko akunzima nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudala.
Ama-reservotive reservoirs ahluke kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukwakheka kanye nedivayisi. Isibonelo, umfudlana wamanje ungafakwa echibini, elihlotshiswe ngomthombo, lapho izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zithosiwe. Umsindo womthombo noma impophoma ungafakwa ngamatshe abekelwe ngokukhethekile. Kungani lapho, imibono ingaba ngangokunokwenzeka! Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela umcabango wakho.
Izinyathelo zokuqala
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokudala ichibi, okokuqala, cabanga ngokuphelele ngendawo yakhe. Impumelelo yokungenwa kwakho incike ngezinga elikhulu. Ubungako kanye nesitayela sedamu yedamu kumele kuvumelane nezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezizungezile futhi zivumelane nasendaweni yendawo. Beka ichibi endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze imisebe yelanga eqondile iwele emanzini angaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha ngosuku (ngokweqile, izoqhakaza ngokushesha). Akunconywa ukuphula ichibi elingakaze lide nezihlahla eziphakeme, ngoba izimpande zazo zingalimaza phansi, ziphule amandla amanzi, kanti amahlamvu ezigabeni avusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algae eluhlaza. Ukuthatha isinqumo sokugcina maqondana nendawo we-reservoir, khumbula ukuthi kuzoheha izivakashi nezingane. Ngakho-ke, eduzane ungafaka i-gazebo, i-brazier, ihlele ipulatifomu yokuzilibazisa.Azikho izindawo zokugcina ezinhle - ezilungele ezinye izimo azilungele abanye. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwechibi oludingayo. Okokuqala, kukhulu noma kuncane? Futhi ingabe unayo indawo eyanele ye-reservoir okungenani engu-3.5 m2? Amachibi amancane okuhlobisa awahlali abukeka kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ukunakekela kuzo njalo (ngenxa yevolumu encane). Ngezibuko zamanzi ngaphakathi kuka-3-5 m2, ukujula kuka-60-80 cm kuyanconywa; Kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 m2 - 80-100 cm. Endaweni engaphezu kwe-15 m2, ezansi kufanele zivikele ebusweni ngo-100 cm noma ngaphezulu. Uma i-reservoir inqume ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi, kuphela inketho yokugcina eyamukelekayo. Amachibi ekujuleni kokungaphezulu kwama-80 cm ngokuvamile awafakwanga phansi ezansi, nomoya-mpilo wezinhlanzi ebusika kuzokwanela.
Labo abangafuni ukuzithwesa ukwakhiwa kwechibi elikhulu, izitolo ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe bamanzi kanye nemishini zinikeza izitsha zokucushwa okuhlukile okwenziwe ngePolychlorvinyl. Baqinile ngokwanele, bemelana nesithwathwa futhi balungele ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi. Isikhathi seziqukathi zepulasitiki - hhayi ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-20. IVolumu - kusuka ku-315 kuya ku-1000 amalitha. Izindleko - $ 152-300.
Lapho uthenga i-reservoir eyenziwe ngomumo, uyazi kusengaphambili ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinto ezichazayo ngemuva kokufakwa kwalo esizeni sizothatha i-bastard yesikhathi esizayo. Sikucebisa ukuthi uthole isitsha sokujula okungenani kwe-80 cm futhi kusuka kumalitha ayi-800. Kuyadingeka ukuthi emanzini ehlobo afudunyezwe echibini kancane kancane.
Shayela phansi ekujuleni kwesitsha kanye nokubanzi ngaphezulu kwama-30 cm. Iphansi liyaphazamiseka futhi lilele ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esingamasentimitha ayi-5 ukuze isisekelo sechibi libonise umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Izikhala phakathi kwezindonga zesitsha nomgodi nazo zilala ngesihlabathi, zikubeka uphawu uphawu kancane. Ugu lwe-mini-pond luyakhiwa, lunikeza intando yakhe. Imvamisa esifundweni kukhona itshe lemvelo noma i-tile. Ebusika, isitsha sidedelwa kangcono.
Ukwakha indawo echibini yokuhlobisa engaphezu kuka-5 m2, akwanele ukumba umgodi bese uyithululela ngamanzi. Ngosuku lwesihlabathi kunzima ukugcina amanzi ezingeni elifunekayo. Esisekelweni sobumba, kuzoba ngodaka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semvula. Ichibi lizoqala maduze ukuvalwa yizitshalo ezingafuneki futhi zizolahlekelwa ukuheha kwalo kokuqala. Ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenamanzi. Amafemu aseJalimane o-OSE, i-Hobbipul kanye ne-Danish Monarflex bakhiqiza ifilimu elikhethekile ngalezi zinhloso. Ayihlanganisiwe futhi ayikhuphuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ihlala isikhathi eside kwigebe futhi ayilinyazwa yizimpande zezitshalo. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile emizimbeni yamanzi lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi. Ifilimu alinazo izinto ezinobuthi, zimelana nemiphumela yemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nokubanda. Izinto ezinjalo zithululelwa umoya ngaphansi kwamanzi ngisho-30s. Kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezimbili: kusuka ku-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kanye nerabha yokwenziwa (SC). Kumachibi anendawo efinyelela ku-5 m2 kanye nokujula kokungabi ngaphezu kwama-80 cm asebenzisa ubukhulu be-0.5-1 mm. Ekujuleni kwe-1 m kanye nendawo, ngaphezu kwe-15 m2 kudinga ifilimu elingu-100-2 mm.
Uma ububanzi befilimu bunganele ukuvala ngokuphelele umgodi wonke, libekwe kumateyipu amadevu. Ezindaweni zamakhompiyutha, kufanele kube kufakwe ku-glued (nge-PVC), noma yehlulekile (SC). Izinto ezidingekayo zalo mhlinzeki abakhiqizi bezinto zokwakha amafilimu. I-Welding ingenziwa zombili ebhizinisini nasendaweni yokwakha yegatsha lamanzi. Izindleko zayo zingama-25% wentengo yento yefilimu. Amafemu aseRussia "Skama-M" kanye ne- "Light Victoria" anikezela ngamafilimu awo ubuchwepheshe amafilimu anezimboni ze-multiconomnent. Kunomsebenzi onjalo kuze kube ngu-30% wentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngale ndlela, akunakusebenzisa i-polyethylene yefilimu ejwayelekile yechibi. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwalo kuleli cala asidluli eminyakeni emibili; Kuvezwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi kulula ukuphula.
Amafilimu okugcina ama-reservors
| Umenzi | Into uqobo lwayo | Ubukhulu befilimu, mm | Ubude befilimu, m | U-roll ububanzi, m | Intengo 1 M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-OAse (Germany) | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | 0.5-1.2 | 10-50 | 2-8 | 3-35 |
| I-Hobbipul (Germany) | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | 0.5-1 | 10-50 | 2-8 | 3-10. |
| I-Monarflex (Denmark) | SC. | 0.4-2 | 25-50 | 2-4 | 4-7 |
Umkhumbi omkhulu wokubhukuda okukhulu
Ukuze ugweme izindleko zemali eziyize ekwakheni amachibi aphakathi nendawo aphakathi nendawo futhi amakhulu, kunengqondo ukuze uzijwayeze nezidingo nezinqumo ezibalulekile esezihloliwe.Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha, kuyadingeka ukwenza onjiniyela nocwaningo lwezwe. Kubalulekile ukunquma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba (AGB). Uma kungaphezulu kwe-2 m, ukwenziwa amanzi azungeze i-reservoir, ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sothando, ichibi lizosusa ixhaphozi. I-Grains nge-Geotextile Winding ifakwe ezingeni eliphansi lomgodi. Baphinde bavumele ukususa amanzi amaningi, okubangelwa ukuchichima isitsha noma ukuphazamiseka okuyingxenye kokuqina kwayo. Izindleko zemisebenzi ye-Drainage imayelana ne- $ 10-20 nge-1 m3 yevolumu ye-drainage ditch, ngaphandle kwezinto zokwakha.
Izitsha zefilimu . Ama-Earthworks azokubiza u- $ 5-10 nge-1 m3 yenhlabathi esusiwe. Zonke izimpande namatshe kuyadingeka. Izindonga zesisekelo zenziwa ngobumnene (hhayi ezipholile 45) neCompact. Intengo ye-vibrotrambovka - $ 25 ngosuku. Isisekelo sifafaza ngesendlalelo se-10-centimeter yesihlabathi futhi sama nge-geootellits. Lokhu kwakamuva kuvikela ngempumelelo ulwelwesi lwamanzi olungavunyelwe kusuka kumonakalo wemishini futhi kunomelana nokukhalipha okuphezulu kokuhluma kwezimpande. Ukufaka lokhu okuqukethwe (intengo ye-1 m2 kusuka ku- $ 1), unweba impilo yendawo yokugcina amafilimu.
Lapho ubambe ulwelwesi, engeza okwengeziwe okungama-60-70 cm, okuzophuma ukuze uthole i-contour yechibi. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa isitsha samanzi, sisindisa phansi kanye nogu olusogwini ngamatshe okuhlobisa. Ifilimu elidlula emaphethelweni ligoba futhi lilele ngenhlabathi, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma imifula, kungaba ukugoqa database (uma kunjalo). Ukutshala izitshalo, ungasebenzisa amabhasikidi epulasitiki afakwe phansi. Ukuze izitshalo zigcinwe futhi zilungele amathafa e-reservoir, ama-coconut akhethekile alungiswa ogwini. Ububanzi bomsuka we-st mat bumayelana ne-1 m, intengo yi- $ 6. Ukufakwa kanye nokuxhuma imishini kagesi kubiza u- $ 300-800. Ukuhlobisa ichibi nensimu eseduze kwalo ngamatshe, izitshalo, izakhiwo zokwakha, ama-sculptures kwicala ngalinye ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, amanani entengo ekwakhiweni kwama-reservor amafilimu ahlukile, asuka ku- $ 100 nge-1 m2.
Izitsha zikakhonkolo . Ukwakhiwa kwechibi likakhonkolo kuyindaba yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo eziningi nezikhathi. Ekuqaleni, phansi nezindonga zithululelwa ungqimba lwe-13-centimeter lokuxuba ukhonkolo. Kwezinye izindonga ezimanzi, igridi yensimbi icindezelwe. Lapho ungqimba lokuqala lukhuni (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7), lalela owesibili. Ukuze ukhonkolo olwenziwe lukhuni, futhi hhayi owomile, okuthi ngemuva kwalokho kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu, kugcinwa esimweni esimanzi izinsuku eziningana, ukumboza ngefilimu ye-polyethylene noma i-burlap emanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukukhuphuka okuqukethwe kusuka ezindongeni, kuhlelwa imithambeka yedamu e-angle ka-40-45. Okogwini lwamatshe okhonkolo, kwakhiwa ifomu lezinkuni. Kuyo, ukhonkolo uthululelwa ngaphambi kokuba abe nesikhathi sokuthola phansi. Hlanza ifomu lapho ukhonkolo uqinisa ngokuphelele. Izindonga nesisekelo sechibi zihlotshiswe ngamatshe ahlanganisiwe noma acwebezelayo, amathayili. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa amatshe emvelo: I-Shungitis, isilayidi esimnyama, i-Pink Sandstone, njll. Izindleko ze-1 m2 zhungitis - $ 14-35 (ngokuqina kwe-50-15 mm), $ 16. Amatshe amadwala adonsela ku- $ 50 ngo-1 m3. Intengo ye-reservoir kusuka kukhonkolo ngokuqedwa kwamatshe okuhlobisa kusuka ku- $ 180 nge-1 m2 yendawo yesibuko.
Ukulinganisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina yefilimu engama-250 kV. m kanye nokujula kuka-2,5 m
| Izindleko ze-athikili | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|
| Ubunjiniyela kanye nama-geological amahle | 500. |
| Izindlela ze-Ercrcworks kanye nezindlela zemishini | 5000. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-materproofing amafilimu | 12 500. |
| Ukudonsa kwedamu ezungeze i-perimeter | 1500. |
| Idivayisi Yezokuxhumana Zobunjiniyela (Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, imishini kagesi) | 1000. |
| Umhlobiso wokuhlobisa | 2000. |
| EzokuThutha, Ukulayisha Nokulayisha | 2700. |
| Izindleko ezingalindelekile | 1000. |
| Ingqikithi: | 26 200. |
Ukunakekelwa kwamachibi
Amanzi amile angcoliswe isikhathi, abe ngudaka futhi aqala ukuqhakaza. Kanye namachibi amancane, le nkinga ibaluleke kakhulu kunenkulu. Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokungcoliswa kwe-reservoir yinkampani ekhethekile ye-viological fanclith pondlith yenkampani ye-ose (Germany). Kuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae, yingakho i-Thyning yechibi. Ubukhulu nenombolo yokuhlunga kunqunywa ngesilinganiso: 1 kg we-ejenti yokuhlunga nge-1 m2 yamanzi echibini (ayinakugcwala izinhlanzi). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-6, izihlungi kufanele ziguqulwe.Ngokukhanyisa kwamanzi, i-peat ekhethekile ye-aquahumin yenkampani iPontek (Germany) nayo iyasetshenziswa. Akuqukethe ukungcola kwamakhemikhali, kwehlisa izinga le-acidity, kuthambisa amanzi, kuvimbela ukukhula kwe-algae. Imakethe yezimali zokulwa ngempumelelo nekhwalithi yamanzi inkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe kuphela umuthi ngokuya ngevolumu yechibi.
Amanzi angahlanzwa hhayi ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokuhlunga zamakhemikhali nezemvelo, kepha futhi zisebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Idalwe yithuluzi lokucaciswa lokuqala lenkampani ye-pinon Pontek futhi liholela ekubhujisweni kwezinhlayiya ezincane ze-algae nembewu yazo. Izindleko zedivayisi kusuka ku- $ 160, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungu-15 W.
Ukuhlanza imishini ezansi nezindonga ezivela ku-contaminants angcolisiwe, i- "Underwater Vacuum Cleaner" yenkampani yenkampani yePondovac engasetshenziswa. Le divayisi ixhunyiwe yi-hose nge-10-8 m kwiphampu, efakwe phansi noma eduze kwe-reservoir. Izinhlanzi ezingcolile, i-algae, izinsalela zezitshalo ezifile ziza nge-nozzle eguqukayo kwithangi le- "vacuum cleaner". Ivolumu yethangi 30 l, yenziwa ngeplastiki eshubile. Izindleko ze- "Submarine Vacuum Cleaner" $ 235.
Imikhiqizo Yokunakekelwa Kwamanzi
| Umenzi | Ibizo | Okuhlosiwe | Ukusetshenziswa, m2 / m2 | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-OAse (Germany) | Biokick. | Ukuhlunga okungokwemvelo | amashumi amabili | Okuthenyalwayo |
| I-Hobbipul (Germany) | "I-Bio-Neutriazer" | Ukungathathi hlangothi kokungcola okulimazayo | 100 | ishumi nesithupha |
| UHesssner (Germany) | "Umoya-mpilo +" | Ukulwa kwamanzi ukutshala | 100 | ishumi nane |
| IPontek (Germany) | I-Aqua-actize | Ukucaciswa kwamanzi | 500. | ishumi nesithupha |
Ukuhlobisa ichibi
Amanzi amile, aze anabantu abaningi nezitshalo, angahle abukeke asizi futhi angaphili. Uma uphoqa amanzi ukuthi akhundle, hambisa, ichibi lizongena umoya, futhi imicibisholo entekenteke emihlaleni yamanzi izonikeza ubuhle obungeziwe bendawo. I-Grundfos, i-OSE (Germany) neWillo (Italy) bakhiqiza wonke amasu adingekayo namadivayisi wokwenza imithombo, izimpophoma kanye nemifudlana. Izindlu zemizila emthonjeni ongaphansi kwenziwa ngezinto eziphikisayo zokulwa nokugqwala. Njengokuthambisa kwezingxenye ezinyakazayo, kusetshenziswa amanzi. Onke amaphampu enzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo (ngokwesibonelo, kungakapheli amahora angama-24). Amadivayisi ezinkampani zaseJalimane uGrundfos ne-OSE avame ukuqedwa nge-Fountain Nozzles, inani lazo lingandiswa ngokubona kwakho.
Onke amaphampu ahlinzekwa ngobude bekhebula kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 m. Ngokwesicelo seKhasimende kungafakwa ngephaneli yokulawula infrared ende ye-infrared. Imodeli ye-Aquafit evela ku-OSE yenzelwe ukusebenza ezimweni zobusika. Ukukhiqiza kwale mpompo 600 l / h, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ka-0.005 kw * h. Ebusika, uzosindisa izinhlanzi echibini lokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Uma ukujula kwe-reservoir kungaphansi kwe-1 m futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo, idivaysi ayisebenzi, isuswa echibini. Intengo yephampu ayi- $ 60.
Ububanzi bezinhlanga zomthombo bubanzi kakhulu ukuze bazinikele kwi-athikili ehlukile. Ngamunye udala isithombe sayo esiyingqayizivele. Ngasikhathi sinye, imithombo yezindlela ezahlukahlukene kungenzeka - kusuka kwendabuko kuya ngesitayela esihambisanayo sanamuhla ne- "exotic". Ngokwenziwa kwama-nozzles, ipulasitiki enamandla aphezulu, insimbi engenacala, kusetshenziswa ithusi. Ukuphakama kwemithombo kungu-0.45-5 m. Intengo yama-nozzles kusuka ku- $ 17 kuya ku- $ 300.
Futhi, ngaphezu kwemithombo emile, entanta, ifakwe emuva nge-backlit, iyanikelwa. Zilungisiwe nge-anchor noma amamaki we-stylula bese zixhuma kugridi yamandla. Yilokho konke okudingekayo ukufaka la madivayisi azosebenza (kepha angabiza ama- $ 1000).
Umnakekeli wehlobo lasehlobo, ehlakazeke ngama-splashes, ukukhanya okuyinqaba ... Lesi sithombe siyabhema, sisetha ngokukhombisa ifilosofi. Ukugqanyiswa komthombo ocatshangelwe kahle kwakha umbono wokuthi hhayi amanzi, futhi ama-radiance amahle avuka adale umdwebo wenganekwane endizeni futhi abuyele emthonjeni futhi. Ngokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwe-reservoir, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okuqondayo noma okusakazwayo. Zibangelwa ama-racks ahlelwe ngqo emanzini, noma alenga ezindongeni nasezinsikeni eduze kwechibi. Ukudala ukuklama okukhanyayo kudinga ikhono elikhulu nokunambitha. Isibani se-Directional Garden singahlwitha iqembu lezitshalo noma sigcizelele ikona elithile leRaservoir. Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kusebenza indawo enkulu. Uhlelo lonke luqukethe amalambu empeleni ($ 30-50), amalambu ama-halogen kubo ($ 3-10), i-transformer ($ 80) nekhebula elixhumayo ($ 1.5 ngo-1 m / m). Abaguquli bahlinzeka ngeminyakazo yokukhipha ku-12 v namandla afinyelela ku-150 W. Ukufakwa kwabo ngaphansi kwamanzi kuvunyelwe. Ama-luminaires angaphansi kwamanzi enziwe nge-skamer ekhanyayo. Kuqala ukubheka emabhola echibini kusuka epulasitiki ekhokhisa nge-160-200 mm. Izindleko zamalambu zingama- $ 50-70.
Uhlelo lomgwaqo okhanyisa amanzi ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi lufakwe ochwepheshe kuphela. Izintambo zikagesi kufanele zivikelwe kahle. Ukusuka ekumbozekeni kwabo kudinga ukungavunyelwe kwamanzi, ukumelana nokubola nokubola. Izintambo ezithandwayo ezinokuvikelwa kwezikhali. Izinkanyezi zikagesi kufanele zifakwe i-arturtupter ezenzakalelayo ephendulela imisinga yokuvuza. Ebusika, izibani nama-spotles atholakala ekujuleni okungaphansi kwe-1 m ayadilizwa.
Ichibi elincane lokuhlobisa ungazakhela kowekho, futhi imizimba yamanzi emikhulu idinga ulwazi olukhethekile, isipiliyoni ekuhleleni umsebenzi wokwakha nokukhetha izinto zokwakha. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza amafemu we-landscape aqeqeshelwa hhayi kuphela ekutshaleni nasekubumbeni kwamasayithi, kodwa futhi ekwakhiweni kwemizimba yamanzi. Bazosiza ukwenza iphupho lakho, unikezwe izifiso zakho namathuba ezezimali.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zamaphampu
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Amandla, w | Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu, m3 / h | Ikhanda, M. | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UGrundfos (Germany) | Cr 350. | 700. | ishumi nane | isishiyagalolunye | 300. |
| I-OAse (Germany) | Aquarius. | 28. | 2,2 | 2,3. | 80-150 |
| Atlantis | 550. | 17,4. | Okuqophele imali | 400-900 |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga i-OSE, uGrundfos, Petro-Domas, Skam-M futhi Light Victoria ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.