Yini ukhaphethi wangempela nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani. Kufanelekile ukuphumula ukhaphethi wakudala. Umlando wekhaphethi.
Ungakhuluma ngamakhaphethi unomphela. Ikakhulu ngoba iningi lethu, akukho okunye futhi okungapheli: cishe konke esithengiwe phansi noma odongeni ezitolo ezifuywayo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kobuKhomanisi, amakhaphethi awekho. Noma ngabe "it" izodliwa ngentshiseko ngenundu futhi inakho kakhulu lokho, iphethini yasePheresiya. Yini-ke uthuli ezindongeni zethu futhi uvuke ngemilenze yethu, izivakashi zezivakashi, izihlalo, izihlalo namatafula ekhofi? I-Aesley iseyikhaphethi, kanjani ukuthola ngakho? I-Aesley ayiyona, indlela yokuthenga ikhaphethi empeleni? Lapha sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo esihlokweni esizinikezele kwifenisha yangempela ye-East, emihlobisweni nangokwenza imichilo yabantu abanobuhlakani ababona kahle kakhulu. I-IllYa izoya egumbini lokubonisana lokubeletha noMikhail Busheva, njalo alilungele ukutshela, kodwa futhi nokukhombisa ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene abavela ezinganekwaneni zeMaghrib Foal.
Esikuthengile ezitolo futhi siqhubeke nokuthenga ku- "Shopakh"
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuzivocavoca phakathi kwabathengi basekhaya lapho ukhetha ukhaphethi esitolo yiphunga. Ngubani, lapho ekholelwa eqinisweni lokuthi imboni yethu, ukuxubana eboyeni ama-nylons nama-chiples, kuzobhala iqiniso kwilebula yomkhiqizo? Kunephunga elibi kuphela lengxenye enhle yesintu evunyelwe umthengi wethu ukuthi akhethe ezinhlotsheni zohlobo lwe-semi-zohlobo. Noma ayizange ivumele. Kepha kuvela ukuthi uvolo akuyona inkomba. Ngandlela thile kudabukisa ukuthi ukuthengile ukhaphethi wangempela ngasikhathi sinye (ekhaya enomdlalo oshisiwe futhi waqiniseka ukuthi akuzange kugawulwe, kepha kunuka ukhaphethi nomkakhe.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwamakhaphethi wezinqwaba, uma kungenzeki ngemininingwane, ukulungisa inqwaba yezinyoni ezidwetshwe ngaphambili ezinhlamvu ezihambisana nezisekelo ezisetshenziswayo zisebenzisa izintambo zedada perpendicular futhi ezilukiwe kukho. Ngakho-ke, umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwekhaphethi neqiniso lokuthi kubukeka njengefomu, ukudweba nokukopela, kuyancishiswa, ngobuchwepheshe obukhulu ubuchwepheshe futhi, ngokwesici se-invoice: inqwaba ye-invoice: inqwaba yekhaphethi ihlelwe ezindlini zesisekelo, futhi ayiyena imoto, kepha iminwe yabantu. Imoto ayazi ukuthi ukubopha kanjani i-nodule. Inqwaba ye- "ekhaphethi" yomshini womshini umane ubambeke phakathi kwesisekelo ne-dodge. Umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ufonele ukhaphethi, ubhekisela ku-rhetorical. Lapho sizokhuluma ngamakhaphethi, mayelana namakhaphethi wangempela, sizokhohlwa ngokuba khona kwemikhiqizo yenyumba kusuka kuma-synthetics futhi ngisho nangoboya bangempela, abangakhululeki.
Umlando wekhaphethi ngamagama amabili, ngokunembile, ngamakhulu amabili nana
Njengoba ukuqagela, ukutshela umlando we-carpet embhalweni owodwa akunakwenzeka. Indaba esesethulweni sethu izoncishiswa kuphela ezikhathini eziyisisekelo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amakhaphethi ukuze libe ngamagama ajwayelekile licacile kunokwelinye ikhaphethi libi kakhulu kunelinye.
Esikhathini sokuqala, amakhaphethi angahlakazeka ngasikhathi izikhathi ezintathu: ama-antique akhulayo (ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili elihlanganisiwe), amadala (amakhamera we-neshumi leshumi nanye) kanye nesimanje kuze kube manje).
Ngisho ne-Orientalist eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu izoba ngisho ne-Orientalist eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuqaleni kokuqala kokuqala kwe-ruhhood emhlabeni. Osekude kakhulu kubhekwa njengokutholakala kwelinye lamakhaphethi entabeni Altai yemvelaphi yase-Asiriya, iminyaka yakhe ilinganiselwa okungenani eminyakeni emibili nengxenye yesizwe (isizwe sakwaPhezryktsey, emingcwabeni yayo yatholakala, yahlala e-Altai Izintaba ezisePhumeni le-IV-II. E.) Kuze kube yilapho ama-XVI-XVII. Amakhaphethi enziwe ngokuthengiswa kakhulu, kodwa ngezidingo zawo. Kwathatha isikhathi 'sokufuna kwabeletha ukunikezwa.' Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke amakhaphethi, angenziwa nge-Antique, lakhiqizwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili ePheresiya. Kwakuyileli lizwe elibeka amakhaphethi ezimboni zezimboni, okwakuvusa inhlangano ye-Adation okuhloswe ngayo ukukhulisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Enye yezimpumelelo eziphawuleka zamakhosi asePheresiya kwakuwukusetshenziswa kokotini ekwenziweni kwesisekelo. Isisekelo yi-Skeleton yekhaphethi, intambo, "ekhula ngayo" futhi igcina, futhi kufanele ibe namandla ahlukile. Ngokwesisekelo, bakhethe ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, yoboya ebiza kakhulu. Ukotini kuleli cala kwavela ukuthi akushibhile kuphela, kodwa futhi noboya othembeke kakhudlwana. Kuliqiniso, kuphela ekwenziweni. Lapho usebenza amakhaphethi ngokotini, akukho okuhlukile ngoboya obuhle, kwavela ukuthi akunakuvikeleke ekwenzeni umswakama, kubhekwe amashumi eminyaka. Hhayi endaweni eshisayo eshisayo, kodwa eYurophu, yalengiswa ezintengeni zasempumalanga.
Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwe-Aniline Dyses (1847) kwavela enye imbangela ebalulekile yempumelelo emkhakheni wezindleko ezenziwa ngabakhiqizi bekhaphephe. Amadayi wemvelo asetshenziselwa ukupenda koboya ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezandla okwenziwe ngezandla axoshwe ngezinto ezikhanyayo nezishibhile aniline. Amapende amasha abonakala ebukekayo, kepha angamelana nokukhanya, emiphumeleni yomswakama, enza uboya ngokwedlula futhi, ngokufanele, ukugqashula okwengeziwe. Amakhaphethi asephenduke aqine, ngaphambili hhayi emakhulwini eminyaka aqinile, aqala ukuphela phansi kwelanga ngamehlo awo. Abasebenzisi be-Synthetic baqala ukulwela nezindlela ezifakazelwe, ezifinyelelekayo: Sika izandla esisodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ngeke iyeke ukuvelela okunjalo, futhi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, okwenziwe kwalahla amadayi wemvelo asuswa ngokuphelele ekudayisweni kwezimboni.
Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngokufana nobuchwepheshe bendabuko, ukukhiqizwa kwezobunjiniyela "amakhaphethi" kwenzeke, kunezidingo ezengeziwe zemakethe ekhula ngokushesha. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ekukhiqizeni ubunjiniyela, inhlangano enengqondo ayizange ime ekuzuzeni okulinganiselwe kwemikhawulo yekhulu. Enye yezindlela ezijwayelekile ze- "Suaving" kwakuyi-firmware yezinqwaba ezimbili zokwenziwa inqwaba yenqwaba, elandelwa ukusika okude ende bakhiphe ku "ukhaphethi" amabili - okusondela. Izitimela ezingezinhlelwe kanye nezinye izinhlangano zezinhlangano ze-Family Trade Izinhlangano zale mikhiqizo zithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Palace" noma zibizwa ngokuthi igama elithi "Phansi".
Ukukhethwa kwekhaphethi lapho ngeke khona "ukundiza
Ngakho-ke, ukuba nomqondo wokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwekhaphethi buvele kanjani, unqume ukuthenga ukhaphethi wangempela kakhulu, lapho indoda endala iHottabych yayingeke ikwazi ukundiza, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke ifune "ukundiza "Ngokutholwa. Okokuqala, kungakuhle ukuthi ube nombono ocacile wokuthi yiphi inhloso ikhaphethi elithengiwe. Uma umkhiqizo wenyumba ungathengwa ukuze nje ube, njengabanye, noma okungcono, lapho ukhetha ukhaphethi owenziwe ngezandla, le ndlela ayifanele.Le ndatshana kungenzeka ukuthi ilusizo kumqokeleli wezindawo zakudala, ezikwaziyo ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ukunwetshwa kwamakhulu, izinkulungwane, noma amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. I-Aimeninno enokwehluka okunjalo kwamanani entengo abhekele abaqoqi beRarity. Okufanayo, owaziyo ngama-carpets kuphela okulungele ukutshala imali eqinile kubo, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi esimweni sokuthenga ngakunye ukuthola izeluleko kochwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zakudala, njengoba wazi, kukhona nokukhiqizwa kwesimanje kwamakhaphethi ezenziwe ngezandla. Vele sekunzima ukufeza lokho kukhanyele ngenxa yesisekelo soboya noma kudwetshwe ngamadayi emvelo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona amakhaphethi wangempela enziwe ubuchwepheshe bendabuko obuthe xaxa. Bakhiqizwa bobabili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Indlela yokukhetha ukhaphethi kuningi, kepha okusobala kakhulu kumthengi kwakukhona futhi kuhlale, ngaphandle kobukhulu obuqondile, inani lokuphakama kwenqwaba yendawo kanye nephethini lomlingiswa. Ngokuqondene nokuphakama kwenqwaba, indlela ozobona ngayo ngezansi, ukhaphethi onenqwaba emide kakhulu ngeke kube ukutholwa okuhle kakhulu. Ikhaphethi elishisayo lizodinga ukuthi lilengiswe odongeni noma libekwe phansi endaweni enjalo lapho lungeke lube khona kaningi ukuhamba nge-wipes kancane kancane. Ukungasho iqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubeka inqwaba enamathiselwe ifenisha kuyo kuzogcina amaphrinta emilenze yakhe esindayo empilweni yabo yonke. Akunakuthi ukhaphethi ungabanjwa uSofa. Isakhiwo sendwangu sinempahla engenakwese yezelwe ezindaweni ezicindezelwa njalo (njengamadolo amabhulukwe). I-Lounge ROVER imelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithwalo namathonya omzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuyisakaza ehholo, uzodinga udoti okhethekile werabha, ngaphandle kwalokho i-Kilim izoshelela ngaphansi kwemilenze.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu bekhaphethi, enqunywa yinombolo yama-nodule ngasinye se-skwele eyisikwele, kungashiwo ukuthi amaqhubu amaningi, ukhaphethi yinqwaba kanye okuphambene nalokho. Inani elikhulu lama-nodule endaweni efanayo likuvumela ukuthi wenze umdwebo onemininingwane eminingi. It. Okushiwo ukuthi akukho okuhle njengoba amakhaphethi aminyene amaningi awekho ukuqhathaniswa nobunzima obuncane. I-Votchchychi evela umehluko ngentengo, okuphezulu, izindleko eziningi zabasebenzi zokufaka amaqhubu woboya angenayo.
Mayelana nomdwebo, abathengi akufanele babe nokukhohlisa. Uma ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uchwepheshe kwakungenzima ukunquma umdwebo hhayi kuphela izwe lapho kwenziwa khona ukhaphethi, kodwa hlobo luni lwabantu, manje lesi simo sesishintshile. Emdwebeni, ungathola kuphela ukuthi amakhaphethi enza yini umfanekiso. UVitaly wenza uShiraz noBukhara ngempumelelo efanayo naseKursk. Ngeke singene imininingwane yokuvela kombala wobubanzi kanye nomhlobiso wamakhaphethi, sizosho nje ukuthi imvelaphi yabo inezimpande zakudala zasendulo, ezingamaqaba ngakho-ke, njengezinto ezibhekwayo zeRussia. , Buryat, ukhokha ngokwawo uhlelo lwezinhlamvu - uthando oluvela emimoyeni emibi. Kuyiqiniso, iningi labathengi lanamuhla, umdwebo unesithakazelo esihle kakhulu. Amathoni abomvu amnyama futhi amancane, alahlekelwe yibanga elincane kulo, umdwebo oqondile wamakhaphethi we- "Turkmen". Kunokucatshangelwa ngokuphelele ngesigqi somfanekiso semichilo nemigqa kungazelelwe kwathola umhlobiso we-zoomorphic noma wemifino.
Izindondo ezithandekayo zephethini yejometri ukuhlobisa amakhaphethi akhiqizwa e-Azerbaijan. Bakhanya, bahlakaniphile futhi banaka noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Futhi kuhle, kepha hhayi imoto kamakhaphethi "yasePheresiya". Ama-margins okudweba kwawo ayimifanekiso eyenziwe izinto ezibonakalayo ezivela ezinganekwaneni zaseShaerazada, ingaphezulu lekhaphethi limbozwe ngama-shiraz roses. Ungaxoxa ngemidwebo yekhaphethi yesiRussia enemihlobiso yezitshalo nezimbali zezimbali, ukhaphethi weKazakh onophawu oluthile kanye nokulungiswa kwezizwe, mayelana nemidwebo yabantu baseNyakatho yeCaucasus nokunye. Kepha ngizophinda ukuthi yonke le midwebo mina isikhathi eside iba ama-cosmopolitans kanye nokukhethwa komunye noma kwesinye isikhathi kunqunywa kuphela ekukhetheni ubuhle bomthengi, noma izidingo zengaphakathi lapho ukhaphethi okuhloselwe khona.
Ngakho-ke kusadinga ukukhonzwa ?!
Ukukhetha nokuthengwa kwekhaphethi ngokungangabazeki akungabazeki isikhathi esinomthwalo wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngalokho okuthenga kuphela iPolbie. Enye ingxenye yinsizakalo ekhaphethi. Okulula okusetshenziswayo ngamakhaphethi esakucabanga nge-antique nasekudala. Iqiniso ngukuthi enqubweni yokukhishwa kwazo kufaka phakathi isigaba sokusebenza kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amagama, amakhaphethi alukiwe ayemanzi, akhishwe, awomile futhi akhungathekile, ukuze kamuva abahlali phansi lapho beshwabene nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yomzimba. Ubuchwepheshe obukhona njengamanje bulahlekelwe yisigaba sokugcina, kanye nengilazi yetiye, ngephutha ekhaphethini yesimanje, nakanjani kuzodala ushintsho olucasulayo ku-geometry yalo eqinile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwekhaphethi elisha, kungcono ukuthi ubeke kulomhlangano lapho kukhiqizwa khona ukucutshungulwa kwalo okumanzi. Ngifuna ukunaka: Kungukucubungula okumanzi okungokomiswa kakhulu okuthatha amakhaphethi, ukugeza umkhiqizo "owomile", ubashaye nge-perchlorethylene. Akukona nje ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obunjalo abavumi nje kuphela ukuthi bangavumeli ukuhlanza ukhaphethi, kepha futhi bakugcwalisa nge-chlorine, kodwa ukuthi ayinasinyathelo sokubhikisha esakhiweni sayo sezindwangu. Isiqephu esivusekayo ngemuva kokuhlanza owomile 'sizohlala phansi' kungabi naphansi kunangaphambili. Ngenhla, ngangisebenzisa ukusebenzisa "insizakalo ekhaphethi" amahlandla amaningi. Kungcono igama elivela ku-lexicon yenkonzo yempilo, kepha kungukubonisana kwethu asetshenziswa ngabeluleki bethu, ekhuluma lonke lobuciko bobudlelwano bomnikazi omuhle wekhaphethi namawadi abo. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile "zokulungiswa" kufanele zihlanze kahle. Ngendlela nge-fluffyness. Amakhaphethi anomsila omude, ukukhiqizwa kwamazwe aseMpumalanga Ekude (India, China, China, Japan), cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwuhlanza: akekho umuntu othile ongawukhiphi udaka emitshalweni yawo ebabazekayo. Kuvela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kungcola uqobo.
Umkhuba wokuhlanza amakhaphethi eBaba lethu kakhulu ngokungahleliwe. Kufanele uhlanze ukuziqhenya okufluffy wezangaphakathi, siyakhumbula ngalolo suku, okungenzeka ukuthi abakwa-Europeans bekuzoba usuku lomngcwabo wakhe. Noma kunjalo, sigxilisa isincomo sokuhlanza njalo ukhaphethi, noma ngabe kubukeka kuhlanzekile ngokuphelele. Iqiniso ngukuthi uthuli nokungcola okuzokwethelwa esisekelweni senqwaba, kunezakhiwo ze-hygroscopic, okungukuthi, ziyazi ukuthi zingawususa kanjani umswakama ovela emoyeni. Ikakhulu ngamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke nawobusuku obusuku (amakamelo anesimo ngokweqile). Ukuswakama, nakho, kuhlangene nekhono lodaka lokudala izimo ezamukelekayo zempilo nokuchuma kwesikhunta (ngisho nezinsuku). Ukukhanyisa ukhaphethi eqhweni, ukuvalelisa ngosizo lokuhlanza i-vacuum cleaner, thina, ukususa ingxenye yokungcola, engeza umswakama ku-fungi ebulawa yindlala. Lapho likhudlwana inqwaba, okujulile imibhede ye-aspergillles kanye ne-penicillos, kanye nosizi lwemiphumela yekhaphethi. Uboya, nokho, isakhiwo esinamandla semvelo esiyimikhiqizo ye-metabolism ebesilisa empeleni asinayo imiphumela yaso engakholeki kuyo. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokukotini kwekhaphethi. Kancane kancane iyajikeleza, yize ibukeka inganakwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwesincomo esedlule, enye into ethile: Hlanza ikhaphethi akuyona nje njalo, kodwa futhi nase-workshop ongayihlanza bese yomisa ngokucophelela.
Okuthile mayelana namakhaphethi kagogo kanye nama-rugs
Qaphela izixazululo ezi-Hasty Radical, uma kungazelelwe ukwazile ukuthi ukhubazeke eChalana kagogo omnyama kwi-rug ebekaziso engahlobisa, ngombono wakho, kuphela udoti oseduze. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Lalela, uma inani lekhaphethi lincane, futhi izindleko zokubuyiselwa zizobe zingafanele, kusuka izingcezu ezisindile kungenzeka ukuthi zenze imicamelo kusofa, ihlanganisa amabhentshi noma amabhentshi aseMpumalanga.Uma unenhlanhla, futhi uzozithola ungumnikazi weRarite, ukhaphethi uzodinga ukubuyisela ukuthi kuphela i-restorer enolwazi kuphela. Besifuna ukukhombisa izithombe zamakhaphethi abuyiselwe endaweni yokusebenzela ye-bushov, kodwa njengoba nje ebonile imiphumela yomsebenzi wawo, wenqaba umbono wabo. Ukuthwebula izithombe akwazanga ukudlulisa umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo esithi "Navidity" kanye nesiqephu esibuyisiwe. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamehlo abo. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi umphumela onjalo ngeke kube kude nanoma ngubani onquma ukuvuselelwa ngokushesha okukhulu ephupheni ngenxa yawo. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa okuzimele kwezindawo ezilimele zekhaphethi kuzoba njalo ngokungadingekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-flaps, imicu kanye nezinaliti zokuthunga. ILoskutka ibeka isichibi emgodini ezinhlangothini zombili futhi sithunge imithungo ebanzi kulo lonke i-perimeter ukuze imicu igcwale ikhaphethi, isakhiwo esiqinile. Ngaseceleni komphetho wekhaphethi, amaflaps ayamangalisa futhi athuke ukuze omunye womaphephe wawo amboze indawo eyonakele evela ohlangothini olungaphambili, kanti omunye angenayo.
Kahle, futhi ngokuphetha ngamakhaphethi ngokujwayelekile ...
Ngifunde i-athikili ingazibuza ukuthi ngabe i-heater iyakufanele yini, noma ngabe kunengqondo ukusebenzisa imali kumakhaphethi wangempela uma inkathazo engakanani. Ngendlela, "ikhaphethi" lomsebenzi womshini afuneki ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kepha into esemqoka akuyena lokho, futhi hhayi ngisho nokuthi yini elimelela enye yezinkulungwane zamakhophi afanayo. Bukela imikhiqizo akunakho ukushisa kwezandla zabantu, abanawo amandla okuqamba. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha umzimba futhi ungakholelwa kulezi zinto ezinjalo, kunengxabano ebaluleke ngokuphelele yasemhlabeni efuna ukuthenga ukhaphethi wangempela. Ukungasho i-antique, ukhaphethi wanamuhla womsebenzi wezandla uyoke waba mdala, "Ongamcabangayo", "usizi" futhi ngeke avuke ngentengo. Omkhulu bakho bazokwazi ukuhlola lokhu ngesithunzi. Ngokuqondene nomshini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzomane kuguqulwe kudoti.