Inguquko yekhadinali yomhlatshelo womphakathi onamakamelo amabili enendawo ephelele engu-61.2 m2 e-STALINITITT "House.
Ngabe umfundi ukhumbula i-Awesome Awesome, i-Clap Africa i-African Veld endabeni enhle kaRe Bradbury: "Uphahla luphendukele esibhakabhakeni esikude ngeLanga eliphuzi elishisayo"?
Kepha ama-muscovites esimweni esinjalo aqhamuka nomunye, ujabule ukuhlangana, kanye ne-oasis ogwadule kwaba yindawo yokusebenza.
Ukuphakamisa izinyathelo zendlu endala "stalinist", angizange ngicabange ukuthi iqiniso elihluke ngokuphelele lalifihlwe emnyango welinye lamafulethi, lapho isikhala nemidwebo yemvelo yemvelo ihlanganiswa kahle nempumelelo eyenziwe ngabantu Kwabakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi kanye nasikhathi sinye - ngezinzuzo ze-Material and Technical Progress.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, indawo yokuhlala efanayo yayiyisigamu sesifulo esinamakamelo amabili amancane kamasipala, indawo enkulu ende, ende, igumbi lokugezela eliseduze nendlu yangasese.
Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nomcabango ongavamile kanye nengxenye ebabazekayo yokuba nethemba lokubona kulawo ma-wall agxile ekhaya kanye nezici zendawo yokuhlala enhle, ehlomele kahle yokunikeza izakhamuzi zawo ziduduza nenduduzo.
Umbhangqwana osemusha oshadile wakhombisa ukunquma, wenza ukukhetha esikhundleni salokhu okuncane (okunendawo eyi-62.8m2) yefulethi laseMoscow. Ukwakhiwa kabusha nokulungiswa kokusingathwa kwamabutho ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuyazenzela: bathi, izinsizakalo zabaqambi abangochwepheshe bazokhulisa isimo sezezimali esishubile esihambisana nokuthengwa kwezakhiwo.
Leli cala lanquma icala elinenhlanhla, elaletha abalingani abancane nabaklami bokwakha nguTatiana Cherlpina noVladimir Kuzmin. "Abakhi esabamemela saba ngabantu abaqondayo," inkosikazi yendlu iyalandisa. "Bayalulekwa ukuthi balekele iphrojekthi yokuklama. Amacala ethu ngaleso sikhathi ahamba. Amacala ethu ngaleso sikhathi ahamba ekukhuphukeni. Abakhi abafanayo bakwazi ukuhlela konke lokho. Kunengqondo ukuhlela konke ukuthi izindleko zamamitha-skwele anciphile futhi zifinyelela kumamitha ekhishini. Ifenisha ibiza ama-B8.5 amadola. "
Kuze kube manje, izindleko ezijwayelekile zephrojekthi yokuqamba ingaphakathi ziseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg cishe ngama-20 kuye ku-60u. I-O1M2. Inani lephrojekthi ingxenye yengxenye yephrojekthi lisuka ku-5% libe ngu-10%, ukwakhiwa, ukusuka ku-25% kuya ku-30%, kusuka ku-40% kuya ku-40% kwezindleko eziphelele.
UTatiana noVladimir - owayenomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, amahlombe awo, amaphrojekthi ambalwa amakhulu asetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwezinto zangasese nasemphakathini futhi nobabili ngentokozo ekhulisiwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwe- "typovyshek". Amathuba alinganiselwe akhawulelwe ukwakhiwa noMklami emafulethini amancane awakhuthaza ukuthola izixazululo zokwakha ezingezona ezijwayelekile futhi aphendukezele ezenzakalwane ahlonishwe ngobuciko. Bonke, konke lokhu kwathola isisho kuphrojekthi elandelayo yokuklama efulethini "i-Stalinist" ukuhlela, okwakulandelayo okwakudala nabangane kubizwa ngokuthi "i-oasis ehlane". Ukuxhumana njalo kwabanikazi kanye nabaqambi basiza ukuthola okuncamelayo kokuqala nokuthumela "indiza ye-fantasy" yesibili.
Ngabe isithombe sogwadule saqala kanjani? Into yokuqala abayibona emalani amasha efulethini lalimi ngesizungu emakamela ubumba, ekhohliwe abanikazi bangaphambilini. Amakamelo avele anciphise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi wema lokho kuthula okuqabulayo, okuwusuku lwekwindla emagcekeni amadala eMoscow, okululandelene nezingane ezikhulayo. Lonke uchungechunge lwenhlangano yemvelo elandelwayo: isikhala, ezolile, ama-laconism of the amayini kanye nezezimali zamafomu, isimilo sogwadule, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwezihlabathi nesibhakabhaka esikhulu.
Into yokuqala yaguqulwa kakhulu yiso sonke isikhala sefulethi. Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zenkampani yenethiwekhi, cishe zonke izingxenye zadilizwa. Okuncane, kungabonakala sengathi insimu yemisebenzi yokuklama idinga ukukhethwa okuqondile nokuqondanisa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zangaphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi ifulethi lahlukaniswa ngezindawo ezithile. Ukusuka endaweni ehlelekile, ehlelwe kahle, ungena endaweni ebanzi kakhulu ehlanganisa igumbi lokuhlala nekhishi. Inzuzo yifenisha yase-Italy edingekayo futhi enesitayela, abaqambi abakhethwe ngokucophelela kanye nabanikazi, izibani zoqobo kanye nomuzwa ophelele wokuzola, ukunwebeka, ukuntuleka okungathandeki. Mhlawumbe lesi simiso esithile sokuthola abambalwa, kepha sibaluleke, sinefomu kanye nesithombe sezinto futhi sasiyikhambi elilungele kakhulu.
Ngakwesokudla ekungeneni kwegumbi lokuhlala lilingana ne-compact compact compact kanye ne-rack enomusa (uPhilip Design Stark for Diform). USOFA SOFTA ovela kwaZanotta egumbini lokuhlala ungaguqulwa kalula embhedeni wezivakashi eziseceleni kombhede. Ithebula lekhofi elivela ePorada liguqulwa kalula nje ekudleni. Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kusuka ekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukugoqa izihlalo zokhuni ezivela ku-haufax ziyathola. Amafreyimu wewindows, njengamafreyimu wezithombe ezinokubukwa kwamadolobha, lapho abanikazi befulethi bavakashela khona, benziwe ngensimbi emnyama neplastiki. Ngokusho komklamo wabaqambi, "isikhala esikhaleni" kuvula ukubukeka kokubili emsebenzini wobuciko nangaphandle kwewindi.
UPhilip STARK (1949) - Umqambi WeFrance obhekele ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezingaphakathi (ifenisha, izesekeli, amapayipi), usebenza ngokusondelene namafektri amakhulu efenisha ase-Italy
Ikhishi, elicishe libe kuwo wonke amafulethi lesimanje elicishe lisebenzele inkampani yamakhabethe amakhaya nabangane babo, liyaxazululwa okungelonakala okujwayelekile: futhi ngaphansi kwesitezi kubeka amathayili e-terracotta. Ifenisha yasekhishini yase-Italy ethengiwe ku-Scic Cabin ifanelana kahle ngokuhlobisa i-decror yefulethi iyonke. I-countertop ingena kahle kwikhawunta ye-bar, ongayidla isidlo sasekuseni, futhi uhlale nezivakashi. Ikhishi linalo yonke imishini edingekayo ne-extractor, nesiqandisi, ne-microwasher, kanye nesitsha sokugeza, kanye namashalofu namashalofu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha zasekhishini.
Igumbi elincane, elineline, igumbi lokulala elikhanyayo ngokungafani negumbi lokuhlala elihlotshiswe emathoni kaPistachio. Umbhede uthatha iningi legumbi. Esigodlweni sesigamu esigaxekile, ezindongeni zesitayela esimnandi. Amalambu amane we-halogen ama-halogen nawo ahileleke ekukhanyeni kokukhanya. Kunjalo, ngokwemicabango yabalingani, kufanele kube nenhliziyo yefulethi elithokomele-oasis. Umnyango wekamelo lokulala wenziwa ngengilazi elinamandla lamandla we-matte (Igumbi elibulawe liyafana) - kulula kakhulu futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele ekujikelezweni. Ithabo elincane elihlukaniswe egumbini lokulala, okuyikhabethe elakhelwe kahle elakhelwe kalula, igumbi lokugezela elibanzi likhafula i-cafeter yase-Italy, i-radiator yensimbi ye-chrome-plated nezinye izesekeli zensimbi, ukuqhathanisa nezindawo ze-matte zepayipi. Ukuze uthole induduzo egumbini lokugezela kwenze indawo efudumele usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DANI BE-VI. Nazi cishe zonke izingxenye ze- "Oasis for ezimbili."
Ukungajwayelekile kwemizwa yendawo ngaphakathi efulethini kuyatholakala kanye nesinqumo sombala sangaphakathi. Isithombe sogwadule sinquma hhayi kuphela amathoni ezindonga, uphahla nephansi, kodwa futhi nombala wefenisha, izindwangu, izesekeli. Izindonga zehholo lokungena, igumbi lokuhlala, ikhishi elidwetshwe ngamathoni esihlabathi esikhanyayo, esithambile, uphahla, mhlophe. Ama-chunks egumbi lokulala angaqagela imibala ayivamile, futhi ngoba ngoba izimila ezibaluleke kakhulu, eziwugwadule. Imishayo egobile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlobisweni wezokwakha intsha ikakhulukazi emhlobisweni wezokwakha, lapho kufanekisela khona okungonakaliswa yisibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namanzi akhethekile amanzi afakiwe. Ukuphinda umdwebo wesithunzi okhanyayo wama-vegans, phansi egumbini lokuhlala kuvulwa imivimbo eshintshana ngokushintshana kwezinkuni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya. Ubopha ipende elilodwa lemibala efulethini. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neyephuzi iyaphindwa ezintweni zokuhlobisa ekhishini ngamathayili e-ceramic, kwizigqila zamalambu, emikhiqizweni embalwa evela ku-ceramics nengilazi.
Idalwe nguTatiana Cheryapina noVladimir Kuzmina "Oasis for amabili" akwazanga ukukhokha, lapho izakhamizi kanye nezinto zihlala zodwa, kungasasebenzi. Njengokulindelekile, okwesithathu, kungafakwanga ngesikhathi sokuthola nokuqeda indlu, kwavela owakhileyo endlini. Dala izingane, imvamisa asilindeli ukuthi sihlale endaweni enkulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo. Amakamelo aguquka ngokwezimo zempilo. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe eminyakeni embalwa ethi "uCaravan" uya endleleni futhi. Okwamanje, "amaBedouins" amathathu azwakele "i-Oasis" kalula, ngokukhululeka nangokwemvelo.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Umakhi wezakhiwo: Tatyana Cherlpina
Umakhi we-vladimir kuzmin
Bukela amandla amakhulu