I-wiring efihliwe ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokufuna ikhebula elimele, kepha isayensi ayimi. Ukubuka konke kwamadivayisi wokuthola i-wiring efihliwe.
Uma i-wiring evulekile ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokombono noma ikhebula uhlole kahle futhi unqume indawo kanye nohlobo lomonakalo, khona-ke i-wiring efihliwe ifakazela umsebenzi kaninginingi.
Kubukeka sengathi phambi kwe-Outlet engasebenzi noma eshiswe esiteshini sephaneli yokwakha ngocingo olungenantambo kuze kube sesandleni, ngoba kuyaziwa, izindonga zezindlu zethu azibonakali zisobala. Uma uthi nhlá, umzamo ayinangozi nokushayelela isipikili singene odongeni noma sokuprakthiza imbobo ophahleni Ungaqeda: ngaphansi stucco, kungaba khona wire ngaphansi voltage. U-Ahhto uxoxe ngokushintshwa okukhulu ngokwengeziwe enqubweni yokwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi.
Okwamanje, kunemithetho ethile yokubeka i-wiring efihlekile, ulwazi lwalokho okungakwenza lula ukusesha kwayo nokuxilongwa. Le mithetho enganyelwe "Iziyalezo ukufakwa kagesi imishini futhi amandla grids Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo yomphakathi" lakhiwa OAO "ProjectElectromontazh", futhi ziyisibopho kubo bonke ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa izinhlangano.
Ngokusho kwamazinga amukelwe, i-wiring odongeni, njengomthetho, kufanele ifakwe emapayipi nasemabhokisini epulasitiki.
Kulokhu, izintambo ezisemaphaneli odonga (uma indlu yephaneli) ifana nemigqa yezakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwekamelo (ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile), emaphareli afushane kakhulu phakathi kwamaphoyinti okuqala nokuphela. Ukuba khona kwesiteshi ekwakheni izakhiwo, amabhokisi okuxhuma kanye namabhokisi okushicilela kukhombisa, futhi kumaphaneli ahlanganisiwe amaningi, ukugcwala kuyamboza izimbobo zepulasitiki ezikhethekile zokuvalwa kwezimbobo.
Uma wathola isiteshi odongeni Monolithic ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, khumbula ukuthi kungaba kuwo kuze 12 ipayipi amanethiwekhi emafulethini Izakhiwo zokuhlala.
Kuvunyelwe ukubeka i-wiring efihlekile ngaphandle kwamapayipi, izintambo ezikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-ADPV) emiseleni yezindonga, ngaphansi kodaka. Izintambo kuleli cala kufanele futhi zidlule ngokufana emigqeni yezakhiwo nezokwakha. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibanga phakathi kwezintambo ezifakwe ovundlile namapuleti ophahleni akufanele wedlule 200mm. Lolu uhlobo nje lwe-wiring, olulula ukujabulisa isikhonkwane, ukumba umgodi (okuyingozi kakhulu), noma luphazamisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzofanela uhlangane ne-wiring kagesi ekwahlukanisweni kwe-drywall. Kwenziwa ngamapayipi ensimbi noma e-polyvinyl chloride, kanye nezintambo kanye nezintambo ezinegobolondo lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ukuba khona kwe-wiring ngaphakathi kwezingxenye eziyize kukhombisa amabhokisi ensimbi nama-spices wemiklamo ekhethekile, lapho kufakwa khona ukufakwa kwamagatsha, kanye nama-plug sockets kanye nokushintshwa okufakiwe.
Qaphela ukuthi ekufuneni i-wiring efihlekile akufanele kuhlangane nokugcina isikhathi nonembeza wabekhi.
Ngabe kukhona amadivaysi nezinsimbi lapho kuseshwa khona i-wiring efihliwe nokuxilongwa kwayo?
Kule ndawo, isayensi kagesi ithole impumelelo ethile. Iqoqo lesigaba sesigaba se-EI-5001 ngokuxhumana nocingo lwesigaba singanqunywa ngocingo lwesigaba, futhi sisebenzisa isikhombisi se-UNE-1-750 ephathekayo ukuthola ukuthi ucingo lucindezelekile yini. Ukuxhumana kwe-Universal Probe PU-82 kuzosiza ekutholeni ubukhona be-Cliff kunethiwekhi nokuthi ngabe kungamandla kagesi.
Amadivayisi athuthukile kakhulu ngalezi zinhloso aklanywa amaMelika. E-Exhibibition Stand in the Cushent Institute "Projectelectromontaz" kungabonakala futhi kuyayalwa (ukulethwa kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3), kususelwa ekusebenzeni koxhumana nesifo sokuxhumana (esikudingayo) .
Umhloli weVVT-92 Voltage usiza ukuhlukanisa ama-zero ne-arsunal conductor kunoma yiliphi ivola, inkomba ye-GVD-503, ngaphezu kokwehlukanisa abaqhubi, futhi icacisa noma ngabe ingaphansi kwamandla kagesi, i-voltage ye-GVD-504A kanye Le misebenzi ine- "kholi" ukunquma indawo ye-wiring efihliwe ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi ukusuka ku-50 kuye ku-600v ac.
Kepha okuphelele kakhulu kufanele kubhekwe yimodeli ye-VP-440, lapho kudingekile khona ukuthola amakhefu ezintanjeni zezintambo namakhebuli, uveze ama-fuse afihliwe ngaphakathi kwama-plugs, ahlukanisa isigaba esishisiwe ngaphakathi kwama-plugs, ahlukanise nabaqhubi abangathathi hlangothi abangashadile futhi Imithombo Yesigaba Esithathu, thola izintambo ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi emabhokisini axhumanisayo, thola ukushintshwa kwamanye amalansi angenazo ezinye futhi amalambu awonakalisiwe avulekele ngokulandelana, ahlole ukusebenza kwabaphuluki bezesekeli. Nge-voltage eguquguqukayo kunethiwekhi 220v, isibani esikhanyayo sikhanyiswa kude ne-4mm kusuka kumqhubi.
Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuba yi-extrasesus ukuthola iziphambeko ezifihliwe ze-wiring. Ungayibuyisela kanjani ucingo lapho isici sitholakala bese sifaka ithrekhi ye-wiring?
Uma nje ucingo lungalungiswa ngaphansi kodaka kwizikrini, futhi lubekwe emapayipini noma eziteshini, kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni ngedivayisi yokudonsa izintambo nezintambo ngamapayimu nama-can.
Kususelwa emgomweni wentwasahlobo. I-Flexible, ubude bufika ku-30m, ama-wire wire uqobo, njengesilinganiso setheyipu, akhishwe ngaphandle kwekhasethi esiteshini lapho ucingo luzoqiniswa. Lapho nje ukuphela kocingo ngethiphu ekhethekile kuvela ebhokisini eliqhekekile noma elihlangene, u-wire unamathela kulo, futhi ucingo lulimele lubuyiselwe kwikhasethi. I-American Company CadDner Bender inikeza idivaysi ngokushesha ngokuguqulwa kathathu - I-FTS-100B, i-FTFK-100, i-FTFK-100, i-Frence (PREPPET noma ukungabikho kwesibani esikhanyayo ekugcineni kwentambo (okulula kakhulu lapho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amagatsha lolu wire awela). Ungangena esikhundleni socingo esiteshini kanye "nendlela kagogo wasemdala", okungukuthi, ngosizo locingo oludala oluchithiwe, lugobe ukuphela kokusha bese uluhudula emgodini. Ngaphandle kokuthi, kunjalo, ucingo lwakudala ngeke luphazamise noma lulayishwe. Futhi ekugcineni, uma ikhebula eliminyene liqalisiwe emseleni, linomshini oqhutshwa ngogesi ukuze ulidonsele.
Ochwepheshe of OJSC "ProjectElectromontazh" bebona kudingekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi kwesigaba wokuvula ozobe uphakathi esitolo esidayisa futhi abathengi we lwamanje indawo abasengozini enkulu. Intambo kagesi okuholela abendlu isicelo kagesi ugqoke ne isikhathi, ukudala short circuit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntambo imvamisa iyingxenye encane yesiphambano kune-wire, okwenza amandla endaweni yokuphuma, eyakha ukumelana okukhulu. Uma wesifunda kagesi lide, nge short circuit, le Automata Ukuvikelwa zingase zingasebenzi, okuyoholela umlilo izintambo. Ngakho-ke, landela umthetho osemqoka, uma kungenzeka, musa ukushiya izinto zikagesi kufakwe lapho uphuma khona, ngaphandle yebo basuke kuye inethiwekhi olunikezwa design yabo (iwashi, ehlelwe umculo izikhungo, i-TV, esiqandisini).
Abahleli sibonga JSC "ProjectElectromontazh" ikhono bethwebula ku zezitsha lenkampani.