Idivaysi yokupholisa yokufaka umoya wokukhipha umoya ngomoya ofudumele wesibonelo sohlelo lwe-EKS.
Izizathu zokuxoshwa okuningi kwethu zihambisana nomoya owomile nowomile, noma emanzi kakhulu futhi afudumele. Kungakho-ke besingajabulela ukudlala ekhaya ngokulinganisela kwesimo sezulu esimanzi se-yalta, esiwusizo kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi sibekezelela abantu kuphela ngokukhanya okunempilo, yize kunesimo somoya esifanayo
Kumakamelo womagazini amabili edlule, saxoxa ngezinhlelo zokwelashwa komoya zefulethi: mayelana nomoya omncane wokuphoqa kwasendaweni kanye nomoya wokufaka umoya. Owokuqala kubo kulula ukuphatha, abizi futhi anikeze ukuhamba komoya omusha, ngaphandle kokukushisa, futhi akuhlukile efasiteleni elijwayelekile elivulekile. Uhlelo lwesibili alugcini nje ngokunika amandla omoya omusha futhi luhlanze, kepha futhi lishisa kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa afiselekayo egumbini ngalinye, kepha lingabi kakhulu elibizayo futhi lidinga ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemishini.
Manje sizokhuluma ngohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya omncane wokushisa umoya wokushisa umoya, othatha amanani aphakathi nendawo kanye namakhono awo isikhundla phakathi kwalaba bobabili abachazwe ngaphambili. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zinikezela emakethe yaseRussia amafemu anjenge-japanese daikin, iSweden-Swiss ABB, isiSweden Ostberg, isiJalimane MaiCo kanye ne-EMM, i-Belgian RESON. Ezinye izinhlelo zingafakwa ngokuzimela, kanti ezinye zinosizo lochwepheshe benkampani.
[2] Ukuxhumeka kwe-duct yomoya lapho okokufaka kweyunithi ye-Akor kocingo olususiwe olusuka efulethini.
[3] I-Heat and Sound Insulation block "Akor".
[Kune] I-Akor "ebekwe ku-" Akor "emaphaneli futhi iqede futhi iqede futhi ngemuva. Ukulungiselela ukudla, ukugeza, ukwenza ukugeza, ukuhlanza okumanzi ngisho nokukhishwa komswakama nezitshalo zasekhaya kuholela ekwandeni komswakama womoya egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa angaphakathi wengilazi yewindi endaweni yokushisa yomoya egumbini le-20c naku-0 ° C Street incike ohlotsheni lokukhazimulayo futhi lizoba:
I-11C yengilazi yengilazi ye-lingle-chamber (enezibuko ezimbili),
I-16C yamafasitela engilazi amabili (enezibuko ezintathu),
I-18c yewindi lengilazi yeChamber esebenzisa ingilazi nge-eating yokushisa ukushisa.
Esimweni sokuqala, i-condensate kungenzeka, nakule ndawo. Uma umoya egumbini uMaw, khona-ke kufanele athathelwe indawo, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-condensate emakhoneni nasemthambekeni wamafasitela, ngoba ifenisha nemidwebo kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwamabala odonswayo, kanye nesikhathi sokubumba . Inani lomoya omusha owomile lincishiswa ngenani le-condensate, futhi lapho umswakama othile ufinyelelwa, ukwakheka kokuvundizayo kuzoma. Ngakho-ke, umoya omncane uyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa komoya omusha, kepha futhi nokuphuma komugqa wamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuya nge-Gost 30494-96 "indawo yokuhlala kanye nomphakathi. Amapharamitha we-microclimate ezakhiweni" umehluko wokushisa ngokuphakama kwegumbi akufanele weqe i-3C. Ukuze ulondoloze izindonga zezindonga ngaphandle komonakalo isikhathi eside futhi uvikele ukomisa ifenisha kanye neminyango yokhuni, izinga lokushisa efulethini kufanele ligcinwe ngaphandle kwe-17c. Ngakho-ke, umoya omusha womkhathi uhlinzekwa efulethini ngosizo lokufaka umoya omncane, kuyadingeka futhi ukufudumala (nasekushiseni, kunjalo, kupholile).
[2] I-Flexible Air Duct ingaqedwa kalula emgodini enhlanganisweni.
[3] Ukufakwa kwe-duct yomoya eguquguqukayo kuya eplitter.
[Kune] I-splitter kwifomu elihlangene. Ngokushisa okujwayelekile komkhathi -15c, lapho usebenzisa i-electrocalorifer yokushisa umoya wokuphakelayo, ugesi udliwa ngaphezulu kwe-0.01kw * h ngevolumu yegumbi elilodwa, okuthi amafulethi anendawo ye-100m2 Ngokuphakama kophahla kwe-2.8m kuzoba cishe nge-3kw * h. Leli nani liqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngabo bonke abanye, ndawonye abathathwa, izinto zasendlini ezisetshenziswa efulethini. Ngobusika obunzima, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzokwanda okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kohlelo olufudumele lokushisa, omunye umthombo wokufudumeza umoya-osuswe kuleso sakhiwo wawusuka emnothweni wawunomnotho kakhulu umnotho, ongowokushisa, okumele ufudunyezwe yilesi sithelo. I-Heat Receperator yakhelwe kwiyunithi yomoya wokukhipha imali, futhi ingaphezulu yalo liqukethe ubuningi bamapuleti wensimbi noma ama-non-metallic ngeziteshi zokushintshwa kwe-serial kwezindiza ezingezwe umoya onamandla futhi osusiwe.
Amadivayisi wokufudumeza womoya anamathela
Ukushisa noma ukupholisa komoya kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa abashisi bokushisa. Bangaphezulu kakhulu futhi baxhumana, futhi okokuqala basebenzisa owokuqala ukuze basetshenziswe empilweni yansuku zonke, lapho kuhlukaniswa khona okufudumele nokubandayo okuhlukaniswe ukushisa okuhlukanisayo. Uma ingabe umngcwabo wokushisa komhlaba wenyusa izinga lokushisa endaweni lapho umoya ofudumele uvela khona, khona-ke ibizwa nge-recuperator (kusuka ku-Latin Recuperator - ukubuya). Kungamanzi, umoya (umusi) kanye nogesi ngokwe-medium yesibili esetshenzisiwe, kanye nokugeleza okuqondile, uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe noma uhlobo oluxubile (isiphambano, ukuphindaphinda, ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kokunyakaza okuhlobene kwabezindaba. Inani lokushisa elidluliselwe kunoma yikuphi ukufundwa kwe-Recuperator lilingana nomehluko ekushiseni kwabezindaba, indawo ephezulu kanye nokudluliselwa kokushisa okuhlanganisiwe kokuqukethwe kokuhlukanisa.Okulula kakhulu futhi okulungele ukufudumeza i-Supply Air Surface Surve-Flow Electric Heat Exchanger, noma i-Electrocalorifer. Inento esemqoka i-hetur heater hetur heater (ishumi), ukuba nokushisa okuphezulu esimweni sokusebenza nokudlulisela ukushisa okuvunguza ku-duct yomoya emoyeni.
Ukubuyiselwa kokushisa kwepuleti kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, esebenzisa amapuleti ahlanganisiwe ngeziteshi zokugeleza komoya osusiwe nomoya. La mapuleti akhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okushisa ngenxa yokwanda endaweni engaphezulu, ngoba ukudluliswa kokushisa kwenzeka umehluko omncane wokushisa kunokuba e-electrocavoruque. Lapho udlula kwi-Recuperator, kukhanyele umoya odayiwe umoya, futhi kufudumele, kuvutha ukushisa, kubanda.
Akuwona wonke umnikazi wefulethi ozofuna ukumba izimbobo ezindongeni zawo wonke amakamelo wokufaka ama-valves okunikezela, okudingeka ukufaka umoya omncane wokuphoqelela (bheka Ukubhalwa "umoya we-2000g.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi yokusebenza esebenza njalo ingumthombo womsindo, owenza ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha leli bhulokhi ngaphandle kwefulethi, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka kwi-loggia noma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, nokondla umoya wasemkhathini ngokusebenzisa i-duct yomoya evamile, bese usabalalisa kuwo wonke amakamelo usebenzisa izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ze i-duct yomoya eguquguqukayo.
Izibonelo zokushintsha komswakama kanye lokushisa komoya lapho usebenzisa iyunithi le-Daikin Ventilation
| -Pholile | Amapharamitha amoya (lokushisa, c kanye nomswakama ohlobene,%) | ||||
| Ngembaba | Indawo yangaphakathi | Ngembaba | Indawo yangaphakathi | Ngembaba | Indawo yangaphakathi |
| 35с, 46% | 22c, 50% | 27c, 47% | I-21c, 60% | 24C, 65% | 22c, 50% |
| Amapharamitha womoya wokuhambisa | |||||
| 25.9c, 49% | 22.4c, 61% | 22.5c, 57% | |||
| Ukushisa | Amapharamitha amoya (lokushisa, c kanye nomswakama ohlobene,%) | ||||
| Ngembaba | Indawo yangaphakathi | Ngembaba | Indawo yangaphakathi | Ngembaba | Indawo yangaphakathi |
| -10с, 85% | 24C, 50% | -1c, 100% | 20c, 63% | I-10c, 80% | 22c, 50% |
| Amapharamitha womoya wokuhambisa | |||||
| I-15.9c, 50% | I-15C, 72% | 19.1C, 52% |
Cabanga ngohlelo olungabizi futhi olulula "lwe-Ekectn", lubekwe yinkampani ye-CJSC "Engineering Equipment" nge-block of Supply and akor "i-Akor", ngaphakathi okuyinto etholakala kalula. Ngosizo lwalolu hlelo, umoya uvaliwe kusuka emgwaqweni uphumelele futhi ungena "inhliziyo" yawo - i-"Akor" block equkethe abalandeli ababili basemakeni amancane ukuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya amane nge-150mm nge-account areas asuswe kumuntu ngamunye Amakamelo, ukuthathwa komkhathi omusha, okuphakelayo komoya efulethini nasekukhishini okuqeda amandla. Umoya omusha uhlinzekwa nge-Supply Fan kuqala ku-Recuperator yebhulokhi lapho ishisa khona, ngemuva kwalokho ingena emafulethini ahlukile. Imifudlana yomoya osusiwe ngokuqukethwe okwengeziwe komswakama kanye nephunga kuqoqwa endongeni yomoya, bese kudlula iziteshi zesiphambano ze-recuperator nge-polypropyle amapuleti we-akor block, axhunyiwe ku-adrow fan ngaphandle. Lapho ukusebenza kohlelo kuze kufike ku-320 m3 / h, ubude obuphezulu obuvumelekile be-ducts yomoya (ukuhanjiswa kanye nokukhipha amandla) kungu-18 m. Izinga lomsindo labalandeli abasebenza akufanele lidlule kunethiwekhi, lapho asikho isidingo sokuthola izindlu zezinjini zabo.
[6] Shintsha izindlela zokusebenza kwe-Akor Block. Ukuhamba kwamahhala komoya kusuka kwezinye zezindlu kuya kwabanye, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka indawo ye-slot ngawo-180cm2 emnyango ngamunye noma odongeni ochazwe kakhulu. Uhlelo lwenzelwe umsebenzi ohlala njalo, futhi fan ngamunye ekusebenzeni okukhulu udla ugesi we-60W. Cishe ingxenye yokushisa komoya osusiwe ibuyela emuva, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo oluphakathi lokushisa kanye nokungabikho kweqhwa kwalokhu kushisa kwanele ukugcina igumbi elinethezekayo. Emazingeni okushisa asemgwaqweni, kunganikwa amandla kusengaphambili i-electrocalorifer kusengaphambili ohlelweni, oluzokwengeza ngokushukumisa umoya we-trim ngemuva kwe-recomerator. Umthamo weyunithi kagesi enjalo efulethini elifinyelela ku-100m2 awedluli ku-1,5kw uma uqhathanisa nalezo 3KW, ezidingekayo lapho kungekho khona i-recuperator.
Ukuphela kokuphazamiseka kwebhulokhi kunesidingo sokususwa kwezikhathi zamanzi okuguquguqukayo eziteshini ze-recuperator lapho kupholiswe umoya ofudumele ngenxa ye-floor emphuleni yamanzi kuyo. I-condersete igeleza ngaphesheya kweziteshi, ezihlangene endaweni yokufudumeza efakwe okunikeziwe kanye nendawo yangaphandle yeyunithi kumane kudonswa kusuka kushubhu ekhethekile yokushukumba. Idivaysi ye-elekthronikhi ivimbela i-froing condensate eziteshini emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-0s.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokushisa kanye nomswakama
Amandla kamoya wokumunca umswakama ancike ekushiseni kwawo: okuphansi, umswakama omncane uyamunca. Ngakho-ke, ngomoya ongu-1m3 e-T 20C, kungahle kube sesimweni esimisiwe soMswaniso we-17g, ku-T 10c- kuphela 9g futhi ngokwehla kwe-T20c kuya ku-10c Amamitha angu-Air 8g ngohlobo lwamaconsi amancanyana (ama-condensate ).
Lapho kuhlolisisa umswakama womoya, umqondo wokuswakama okuhlobene uvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sokuqukethwe komugqa wamanzi emoyeni ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu kulokhu okushisa okuphezulu kwalokhu kunani lokushisa okuphezulu. Lesi silinganiso sivame ukuvezwa njengephesenti. Intofontofo yabantu abehlukene, amanani okushisa amoyeni asezingeni elisuka kuma-24 kuye kwangama-227 ehlobo futhi ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-24c ebusika emswakama we-FUSP5 kuya ku-16%. Ngokuswakama umswakama ongeqi ama-50%, abanye bazizwa bekhululekile futhi emazingeni okushisa angu-16 noma ama-28c. Uma umswakama ufinyelela ku-80%, khona-ke ku-16C cishe wonke umuntu eba yi-zyabko encane, futhi e-28ck- egcwele.
Izizathu zokuthola ama-arouts zethu eziningi zihambisana nomile kakhulu, noma ngomoya omanzi kakhulu (unciphise ngaphansi kwama-35% noma ngaphezulu kwama-80%, ngokulandelana). Kungakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ebusika emoyeni omile nofudumele, alwela ukuwengezela ukubanda, kepha emanzi. I-Fortoop yethu yangaphandle ihlala igxilisa ithemba lokuthola amanani wepharamitha uma kungenjalo okuhle, bese kunesimo sezulu esineglisayo. Eqinisweni, izilinganiso ezinembile zokuswakama okuhlobene, amazinga okushisa ezingxenye ezixubile zomoya kubalwa kusetshenziswa imidwebo ekhethekile ye-psychertric (le nqubo ilula, kepha isidina kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke sikutshele ngakho). Ubudlelwano busetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa komoya, imvamisa elawulwa yi-microprocessor.
Uhlobo oluhlukile oluhlukile lwe-block of Supply Supply kanye nomoya omncane kwakhiwa nguDaikin: Ilawula hhayi ukuhanjiswa okushisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemikhawulweni ethile yomswakama womoya. Amapuleti we-Recuperator enziwa ngephepha eliwugqinsi elinombhalo okhethekile, obanika ngenhlamba, okungukuthi, impahla inqabula umswakama njengamanzi. Amanzi akhishwe esiteshini awazange avumelane, kepha angena esiteshini esiseduze futhi akwenziwa emfuleni odonsa umoya ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kungakho ngesizini elibandayo lapho umhlaba womoya womkhathi kunehlobo, umswakama ubuyela kanye nomoya wokuhambisa egumbini. Ehlobo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lingena esiteshini ngomoya onomswakama onomswakama ongena esiteshini ngomoya osusiwe futhi uphonswe ngaphandle. Izimpungushe zinikezwa izibonelo zamanani amapharamitha we-armorheric, ahlinzeke kanye nomoya okude lapho usebenzisa le yunithi.
[ayisishiyagalombili] Lokhu kunakekela umhlobiso wokugcina wekamelo i-grille yokungena komoya efakwe ku-trim duct.
[9], [10] Izinketho zokuhlobisa ama-air ducts efulethini. Izinzwa zokushisa zifakwa eziteshini zomoya osusiwe nomoya, ngoba ungagcina umswakama ukhululekile kanye nokuxhumeka kwenqubo yokushintshanisa okuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa izilawuli zokushisa okushisa usebenzisa ama-microprocessor kanye nokulawula okukude kuyo. Le modi isebenza ngempumelelo lapho uhlelo lokushisa oluphakathi luthambile ebusika nase-Offseason.
Ngakho-ke, uDaikin uxazulule izinkinga ezimbili zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kanye nomoya omncane: amandla okuguqula umswakama womoya nokungabikho kwe-condensate ebhlokini. Kepha ukusebenza kahle kwebhlokhi kusenziwa ngcono lapho kusetshenziswa ngesimo somoya: lonke uhlelo lulawulwa yisilawuli kude se-air conditioner, esindisa ugesi futhi sinikeza amapharamitha anemibandela enaminye yeminyaka eminingi.
Izincomo zokufaka nokunakekela uhlelo
Ukunciphisa ukumelana kwe-aerodynamic, i-Akor Block ilula ukubeka ngendlela yokuthi ubude bemithombo yomoya bufushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukufaka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu i-silencers kunenza umoya ucishe wathula. I-ABB incoma ukuthi ifake ngamunye wabo eduze nendawo yokunamathiselwa kokuphela kokuphela komoya oguqukayo odongeni lokuncishiswa okukhulu kakhulu ezingeni lomsindo.
Uma emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ° C angenayo umoya we-FIFTY ngenxa yokushintshiselana ukushisa okususwayo kuhlale kuhlala kufudumele ngokwanele, kungcono ukufaka i-electrocavovorade electrocavororal.
Ukubekwa kothuli kanye nezinhlayiya zakwamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kweziteshi ze-recuperator kancane kancane zinciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa. Kanye ngonyaka, njengomthetho, ehlobo, udinga ukususa i-Recuperator ye-Akor Block bese ubeka amahora amaningi kwikhambi lensipho, bese uhlanza ngokusakazwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Kepha nge-recoperator ye-daikin block, kufanele usebenzise ukuhlanza owomile ngesicoci se-vacuum ngebhulashi. Izikhathi eziphakathi kokuhlanza akufanele zidlule iminyaka emibili, yize kungcono ukukwenza kaningi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-block ye- "Akor" kusuka kwale ndawo ebekwe ngaphandle kothuli, ngemuva kokucisha umoya omncane futhi unqamule i-latch yokusondelwa kwephaneli yayo yangaphambili. Izikhathi eziphakathi kwezihlangeli zincike ekungcoleni komoya osemkhathini futhi indawo yezimboni yedolobha ingaba inyanga eyodwa, kanye ne-perleng "- ikota eyodwa.
Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-daikin, i-block microprocessor izonikeza ikhodi yayo ekulawulweni okukude. Yazisa le khodi ngochwepheshe wenkampani yenkonzo, futhi izonquma ngokushesha isizathu sokwenqaba.