Izindlu ezindlini zesisekelo esidala kukhona okunethezeka. Uphahla oluphezulu, amafasitela amakhulu, imvamisa - indawo ethandekayo, eduze nendawo yedolobha. Kepha ukulungiswa nokuklama kungagcwele lezimanga. Uzotshelwa uhlobo luni lwezinzuzo.
Abaqambi abathathu bangokuhlangenwe nakho okuthathu. Kepha ngezindlela eziningi ziyefana. ULulia Khokhlova, uNatalia Wigward no-Alina Palagina bahlukaniswe yizimo abathola ngazo enqubweni yokusebenza nezindlu ezindlini ezindala (Stalinki nasekudala). Qaphela uma uhlela ukulungisa ezindlini ezinjalo.
UJulia Khonhlang: "Udaba olusobala kakhulu nolubalulekile ekwakheni izindlu zesibili - ifa lesikhathi esedlule: izimfihlo zezokuxhumana"
Umqambi uYulia Khokhlova owenziwe amaphuzu angu-7 emsebenzini, okubalulekile ukunaka.1. Ukugqoka Ezokuxhumana
"Mhlawumbe umbuzo osobala futhi obaluleke kakhulu olungiselelwe izindlu zesibili - ifa lesikhathi esedlule: izimfihlo zokuxhumana," kusho uJulia. - Isipiliyoni esiphindaphindwayo sokushintsha kwezikhathi zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokwakha ezivulelwe amasethi afanayo: Izimpikiswano zensimbi, izintambo zethusi, izintambo zethusi emashubhu ezingilazi, ama-Drank ukwahlukanisa nezitezi ezitolo. Ngaso sonke isifiso sokugcina uhlaka lomlando, imvamisa sibhekana nakho nokuphetha kwaso futhi sifinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi udinga ukudiliza sonke isiqephu sempande futhi uqoqe konke. "
2. Udinga ukubala umthwalo ekuqedeni
"Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, kuyadingeka ukutadisha ukwakhiwa kwendlu - njengomthetho, ukuguqulwa okuphelele kusho ukushintshwa kokuhlukaniswa kanye nethayi eligcwele. Lawa ngamathani wezinto zokwakha, umthwalo ovela lapho ungafaka imiphumela engaphenduki kuhlaka. Ezindlini ezinezitezi zokhuni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zozimele zokuhlukaniswa kanye ne-screen engasindi, "kusho uJulia.
3. Ukufakwa komsindo omubi
"Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa kufanelekile ukuthi unake kahle ukuthi uzwa kahle kanjani omakhelwane bakho nomsindo ovela emnyango, futhi unaka lokhu lapho uqeda uphahla," umklami utusa.4. Ukunaka okukhethekile emithethweni yomsebenzi onomsindo
"Ibhonasi yokulungiswa okuphoqelekile efulethini elisha elidala ukuxhumana okusondele komakhelwane," kusho uJulia Khokhlov. "Akuwona wonke umuntu olungiselelwe umsindo ngesigqi sempilo esisungulwe kahle: Kuyadingeka ukubona ngokusobala" umbuso wokuthula ", banamathela eshadini lomsebenzi onomsindo, landela ukuxhumana okubuyekeziwe, ukuze ungazikhulisi. nika amandla amafulethi nxazonke. "
5. Ukukhetha kwe-Interior Stylistics ngokuya ngesikhathi sokwakha sendlu
Kuyiqiniso, bekungaba e-Old House ukwenza ingaphakathi lesimanje, kepha uJulia unamathela kweminye imibono.
Umqambi Julia Khokhlova:
Ukuxhumana kwe-stylistic kokungaphakathi okusha kokwakhiwa kwendlu nakanjani isifiso esikhulu lapho uthenga amafulethi e-stalinki. Ngenhlanhla, izinto zanamuhla - tile, phansi "isihlahla sikaKhisimusi saseFrance", iphepha kanye nezindwangu - zikuvumela ukuthi udale ingaphakathi ngesimilo nesimo sesikhathi esisele.
Futhi, umklami uyanezela: "Uma isimo saphansi, iStucco, iminyango, amawindi kanye nama-radiator kukuvumela ukuba uzigcine ngosizo lwababuyiselwe kanye nekhono lokulungiswa, liyi-BIG PLUS. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubuyiselwa ngokuvamile kungabiza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kunokufakwa kwazo zonke lezi zinto. "
6. Ukwehluleka ukugaya noma ngandlela thile khumbula i-balcony
Ukuxhumeka kwe-balcony emthethweni cishe kuhlale kuyinto engenakwenzeka (uma kungeyona i-loggia), kodwa emakhaya esiKhwama esidala, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekubukekeni kwezakhiwo. Futhi kubeka imingcele ethe xaxa.
"Isifiso sokwandisa indawo ephilayo ngokulahlekisela i-balcony esimweni sokulungiswa ezakhiweni zikaStalin akunakwenzeka. Kwephula ukubukeka kwezokwakha kwedolobha. Sibona ama-plus kulokhu - ekwazi ukujabulela ukubuka okuvulekile okuvela efasiteleni. Umklami uthi umklami wangaphakathi omusha uthi "kusho umklami.
7. Inkinga yokufaka amabhlogo angaphandle e-air conditioners
"Lapho silungisa ezindlini ezindala, izakhiwo zomlando zivame ukubhekana nazo nenkinga yokufaka amayunithi okufaka umoya wangaphandle," kusho uJulia. - Lo mbuzo udinga ukusebenzisana ngawodwana. "UNatalia Wigsaw: "Ungakholelwa ezinhlelweni ze-BTI!"
UNatalia unolwazi lwawo ezindlini zesisekelo esidala - ephothifoliyo yomqambi kukhona izibonelo zangaphakathi ezindlini zokugcina zekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lapha, yiziphi izinto ezazise uNatalia.
1. Uphuthelwe amasu wesithombe sangempela se-BTI
"Ungakholelwa amapulani we-BTI! - Umakhi wesexwayiso. - Ngokuthenga "okuvunyelwene ngayo" efulethini esikhwameni esidala, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwe-BTI luhambelana neqiniso, futhi lokhu kuyaqabukela. Isibonelo, entweni yamanje "efuna" i-Facade Windows engaboniswanga ezinhlelweni okuvunyelwene ngazo, kepha ezikuwo wonke amafulethi. Siphakamisa imilando futhi sinethemba lokuthi la mafasitela asezinhlelweni zomlando. Ngokuthenga ifulethi elinemibhalo efanayo, uthatha isinqumo salezi zinkinga. "
I-Architect Natalia Wigsaw:
Imvamisa, amapulani amadala awakhombisi amapayipi amakhulu okukhipha umoya, athuke ezinhlangothini zonke futhi awabonakali ekuhlolweni okuyisisekelo. Le miklamo enkulu yenza izinguquko ezinhle kakhulu ekuhleleni izixazululo.
2. Into engenakwenzeka yokukhokha ngokweqile
Inkinga yenzeka ngisho nezindonga ezingenangqondo."Kuphrojekthi yamanje, sasingavunyelwe ukuhambisa izindonga ezingenangqondo ezingenamlilo ezilayishwayo. Isixazululo sokuhlela kulokhu salimala kakhulu, "kwabelana noNatalia.
3. Ukuchitha imali eyandisiwe ekuhambeni kwezinto zokwakha nefenisha
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-lifti, le nto ekulinganisweni ingakhuphuka kakhulu.
"Zilungiselele ekuchitheni okukhulu ekukhuphukeni nasekuzalweni kwezinto zokwakha nefenisha," kusho umklami. "Kuningi kuzofanela kufeze isandla esiphezulu, futhi kubiza kubize."
4. Ukunaka izinto zegesi
"Uma ifulethi lakho linekholomu yegesi, khona-ke uhlola ngokucophelela yonke imibuzo ehlobene nayo. Le nto encane yezobuchwepheshe yenza izinguquko ezinkulu ezinqumweni ezifiselekayo, "kusho uNatalia. Umakhi uncoma ukuya ezinsizakalweni zegesi, nayo yonke imibuzo inquma ekuxhumaneni nabo.
U-Alina Palagina: "Udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi amafulethi angenazinkinga angenazo izimiso."
Umqambi u-Alina Palagina ubuye wabelane ngombono wakhe, okuzoba wusizo kubaninisefulethi ezindlini ezindala.1. Okumangazayo nge-Overlaps
"Udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi amafulethi angenazinkinga angenazo izimiso. Kwenye yezinto, ngokuya ngesiphetho sezobuchwepheshe, wonke ama-overlaps kwakufanele abe yi-LB, futhi eqinisweni lokukhipha ukudilizwa kwalolo munye (othi abethu) anezitezi zokhuni, "kusho u-Alina.
Umklamili alina palagin:
Lapho kusatshalaliswa, kungatholakala ukuthi okweqile noma izindonga zibole kakhulu kangangokuba sekuvele kudingeka ukweqisa. Isibonelo, kwenye yezindlu zango-1907, sathuthuka ngensimbi chapels, sabuyisela izimayini zomoya, ezazibhidliza ngokuphelele, futhi ekugcineni azilahlekelwa ngokuphelele okulahlekelwe ngokwezimali, kodwa futhi nesikhashana. Sekukonke, ukulungiswa kuphinde kwanwetshwa izinyanga ezi-4. Kepha kukhona nezikhathi ezinhle. Lapho ususa uphahla oludala, kungahle kuqhamuke ukuthi ziphakeme kakhulu kunokuvuselelwa kwengxabano kuma-90s. Noma ngaphansi kongqimba we-oreparter yakudala kuzoba nomsebenzi omuhle wezitini wezindlu zokwakhiwa kwama-stalinist, isono esingazisebenzisi ezinye zezitayela zangaphakathi.
2. Amapayipi akhiwe, ama-elektriki kanye nokutholwa okungalindelekile
"Kwesinye isikhathi izindonga nokuthwala ngokwako ziqinile futhi azidingi ukululama, kepha ukuxhumana kudlula kubo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumeza amapayipi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi noma umklami kuyaqhubeka, umklami uyaqhubeka. - Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi phansi kwefulethi lakho yindawo yokubeka i-wiring kagesi yomakhelwane kusuka phansi. Futhi phansi okubizayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kungavulwa ngenxa yezinkinga ngomakhelwane ogqoke ugesi. Konke lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kokulungiswa kwezimonyo noma ukutholwa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo ku "Secondary", kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela izici zobunjiniyela zesakhiwo, ukuze ukulungiswa kungaphenduki izitolo ze Izinkinga. "3. Isivumelwano esisezingeni eliphakeme
Ukudidiyelwa kokuvuselelwa kabusha, ngokuvamile, inqubo ayilula. Kepha ezindlini zesisekelo esidala, kuyinkimbinkimbi.
"Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwe-BTI luhambelana nefulethi, njengoba noma yiluphi ushintsho kufanele luhlangane, ngisho nesitofu sebhanali kufanele sibe yisizathu sokwenqatshwa kokuxhumana," kusho umklami.
4. Amasu wokunakwa wokusebenzisa ngokweqile umnyango noma ekhaya
"Akufanele ukulungiswa uma kungekudala kwalesi sakhiwo noma umnyango kuhlelwe ukweqisa ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezifanele," - Kuncoma u-Alina.
5. kanye ne-microclimate
"Ungakhohlwa ngomoya omncane," u-Alina Palagin weluleka. - Mhlawumbe kufanele utshale imali eningi nge-microclimate yefulethi. Futhi kulokhu akuhlali kusebenza ngokwanele komoya. Mhlawumbe, othile ovela komakhelwane babo isikhathi eside waphazamisa i-hood yemvelo yezakhiwo. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kwezixazululo zobunjiniyela zefulethi lakho kuzodinga imizamo emikhulu nezinsana zemali. "6. Ukuxhumana okuqinile nomakhelwane kanye nobungozi bezikhalazo
U-Alina uyaxwayisa: "Kungenzeka kube iminyaka eminingi ukumelana nomakhelwane iminyaka eminingi. - Akuwona wonke umuntu okulungele ukubekezelela umsindo, uthuli kanye nesixha sokulethwa unomphela. Izohlala ibiza amaphoyisa nabanye "babodwa". Kungcono ukuxhumana kusengaphambili nabo futhi, uma ngabe ulimi olujwayelekile lungatholakali, lulungiselelwe ukuhlaselwa ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Isibonelo, emsebenzini hhayi ukuqasha i-brigade ejwayelekile, kuphela izinkampani ezine-SRO nazo zonke izimvume zomsebenzi. "
7. Ubungozi bezikhukhula nezinye izinkinga
Izindlu zesisekelo esidala yi- "Casket" ngezimanga. Ezokuxhumana zindala, futhi ubungozi bokulungiswa okuthile bungase buphakeme kunasesakhiweni esisha. U-Alina Palagina utuse umshuwalense.
"Qiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kwakho kabusha. Wena kuphela, umklami wakho noBrigadier bazi ukuthi yini okusebenzayo nezindleko zibiza bonke ubuhle bokugcina. Konke okunye akunandaba. Azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi amapayipi okushisa, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, indle ngeke kwenze "ukukhala" konke. "
