Silandisa ngazo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi, ezisukela ekuhlanganisweni kohlelo nokubalwa kwesabelomali nokuphela kokuqeda nokufakwa kwefenisha.
Sihlanganise umhlahlandlela onemininingwane kuzo zonke izigaba zokulungiswa - funa wena: umsebenzi wokulungiselela, inhlokodolobha noma i-cosmetic, kanye nomshuwalense wokulungisa.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
- Ukucabanga Imibono
- Ukudweba uhlelo lomsebenzi
- Ukuhlasela
- Sesha osonkontileka
- Ukwakha uhlelo lokulinganisa
Cabanga ukwakheka nokuvuselelwa kabusha
Ekuqaleni, nquma ukuthi ufuna ukubona ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyibona efulethini lakho: Kuzoba yini ukwakheka kwawo, indawo yefenisha. Kuzoba kuphi izithulu, futhi lapho kukhanye khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukuze ungakhohlwa lutho, dlulisa imibono ephepheni noma kuspredishithi. Cabanga ngezifiso zakho zokuma isikhathi eside: Ukubandakanya nini, kanjani? Kungaba ukushintshwa kwamafasitela amadala, kubeka phansi okufudumele, ukukhiqizwa kabusha.
Nquma ukuthi yini ongakulungeli ukwenqaba. Imvamisa, ngokunembile kulezi zifiso eziyisisekelo, abantu bayabuyiselwa lapho becabanga ngokubekwa kwefenisha neminye imininingwane. Isibonelo, ikhambi lokuguqula iwindi elibanzi lill endaweni yokuzijabulisa lingadonsela ukuguqulwa kwekhanda lasekhishini. Lungisa izinto ezibekiwe, ziziqhathanisa namathuba wangempela.
Uhlelo lomsebenzi wokuhambisa indle
Bhala noma yini okufanele uyenze. Kwikholamu eseduze noma etafuleni elihlukile, yenza inothi: Uhlu lokuthenga, izindleko ezilinganiselwe zezinto zokwenziwa nezinsizakalo ze-Master.
Yenza isabelomali sephrojekthi yonke
Esigabeni esifanayo, yenza uhlelo lokulethwa kwezinto zokwakha. Easy kuzokhulisa izindleko, futhi ukwephulwa kokulandelana komsebenzi kuzoba nomthelela omubi umphumela. Uma ungqongqoza enanini elihlelwe ngaphambilini, nquma ukuthi yini engasindiswa, futhi yini engenakuphikiswa hhayi. Isibonelo, amaphephadonga angabizi kakhulu, kulula ukufaka esikhundleni sangemuva sangemuva kune-linoleum eshibhile eyayingena kwisiphikiso.
Ngemuva kwesabelomali esiseduze futhi ukuhlakanipha kwakho konke ukufuna usizo kubaqambi, abakhi bezakhiwo noma abakhi. Bazosiza ekuhloleni ubukhulu bomsebenzi kanye nezimali okuzodingeka zitshale imali. Ichaza isimo sezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela, izinga lokugqoka lezi-screed futhi ngesisekelo sedatha etholwe lizothuthukisa isilinganiso esizoba wusizo noma ngabe ukulungiswa kuhlelwe ukuthi kwenziwe ngokwaso. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo azikhululekile, futhi kukhona isilingo sokushiya ukuhlolwa kwesimo sefulethi, ngethemba lokuthi ku-AVOS. Lesi sinqumo asibizwa njengento enengqondo - kuzofanele ulungele izimanga ezingezinhle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ezingalindelekile.
Nginganciphisa kanjani izindleko
Sikunikeza amaqhinga ayi-10 azosiza ukunciphisa izindleko cishe ngaphandle kokubandlulula ingaphakathi elizayo.
- Isitezi esifudumele sabeka kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile zamakamelo. Kepha cabanga ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuvumela ngeke isebenze.
- Bala ukuthi ungazenza ngokwakho noma ngokuzibandakanya kwabangane, futhi okuzodingeka ngempela uchwepheshe.
- Yehlisa izindleko zamawindi acwebezelayo kanye neminyango yangaphakathi, ukuthenga imikhiqizo yosayizi abajwayelekile ekucushweni okujwayelekile. Nakekela kusengaphambili ukuthi ukuvuleka kwasabela kulezi zidingo.
- Izakhiwo ze-Crywall e-Stattaptary zizobiza kaninginingi ezishibhile kunengilazi eslayidi, ingilazi enamabala kanye ne-radius ukwahlukaniswa. Kepha iminyango engaphakathi ethosiwe izophuma ibiza kakhulu kunokujuluka.
- Imishini yasendlini ingayenza i-10-20% eshibhile, uma uyithenga kwi-Intanethi. Lapho usutholile, hlola ukuphelela nekhwalithi yezinsimbi.
- Ngaphambi kokubala, faka inhlabathi ebusweni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepende.
- Thola isithombe sangemuva esisodwa - Ungawathenga cishe "ngaphansi kwesibalo", ngoba imfucuza ngeke yanele. Kepha umdwebo, ikakhulukazi omkhulu, udinga ukubhuka ngo-20-30%, kwesinye isikhathi afuzela isikhwama.
- Akubizi kakhulu, kepha ubuhle obuhle buyamisa. Ngaphandle, kungacishe kube kungavikelekile ebhodini le-oak noma i-parquet exegayo, intengo nayo izoba ngaphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-laminate ilula kakhulu ngisho nakuma-newbies, okusho ukuthi ukubekwa kuzokubiza ngendlela engabizi kakhulu noma uzokwenza ube ngokwakho.
- Ukusindisa ukungezwani kanye ne-tainields, oda umklamo olula, ngaphandle kwamazinga we-ramm kanye nemigqa egobile.
- Unganciphisa isitayela sethayili ngokuthenga izinsalela zamaqoqo ahlukene ngentengo yokushesha. Kungani ungaqoqi "i-patchwork" yasekuqaleni "futhi ungazihlobise ngengxenye yendlu yokugezela? Uma sonke isikhala ukubopha amathayili angathathi hlangothi, ingaphakathi lizobukeka ngokumangalisa.
Izindonga cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele zivumelane - ama-verticals aqinile nama-angles aqondile atholakala kubakhi abavela kubakhi. Ama-Plasters kanye noPutty kungathatha okuningi. Akufanelekile ukukhetha ukuxubeka okushibhile - ingozi yokuthi izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zizoqala ukuqhekeka futhi ziphenduke. Uma izindonga zikude kakhulu ne-geometry efanelekile, kunengqondo ukuyeka ukulungiswa kwazo ngokuphelele futhi kuhambisane nosizo ngosizo lwe-drywall. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuzoba yinzuzo enkulu.
Lapho wenza isabelomali sokugcina kanye nohlu lwezinguquko, ungaqhubeka nezenzo ezisebenzayo.
Thenga izinto ezinezinto ezincane (ezingaba ngu-10%) Reserve. Uhambo olwengeziwe esitolo noma emakethe lugcwele ukulahleka kwesikhashana nokwezimali. Okungahleliwe okusasetshenziswanga lapho ungadlulisela esitolo kusheke.
Thola Abasebenzi
Ezinye izinqubo zisebenza isikhathi esidla futhi ezizimele zizothatha isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, ukudiliza ukwahlukaniswa. Izimfanelo ezikhethekile azidingeki kulokhu, ngakho-ke abantu bazothola ngokushesha. Kepha ukufakwa kwamapayipi, i-wiring, ngesitezi esifudumele kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukwethemba ongoti.
Ukusesha kwabo akulula, futhi kunikeze noma yiziphi izincomo ezinzima. Labo abalulekile ukusindisa, khetha ama-Brigade ayimfihlo, asuselwa, njengomthetho, ku- "Sarafan Radio". Okusho ukuthi, izincomo zalabo asebevele basebenzisana namakhosi futhi baneliseke ngalo mphumela. Sebenzisana nalezi zingcweti ezinjalo, kungenzeka, zizoba nezivumelwano zomlomo kuphela. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza isinxephezelo ngomonakalo kubo.
Izinhlangano zokwakha ezisemthethweni zibiza kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo kanye nekhasimende zakhiwe ngesisekelo senkontileka, lapho amalungelo nezibopho zawo zipelwe ngokucacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho koMthetho Wamalungelo Abathengi, bahlinzeka ngewaranti unyaka.
Nikeza abakhi ngaphambi kwawo wonke amadivayisi wamapayipi nezici zabo. Kulesi sigaba, iphrojekthi enemininingwane yokuklama evela ku-Architect-Designer izoba wusizo olukhulu.
Yenza uhlelo lokulinganisa nokubuka ngeso lengqondo
Kala amakamelo futhi wenze imidwebo. Noma ukufundisa lo msebenzi kubaqambi. Babuye balinganise igumbi ngalinye nezokuxhumana futhi bakunikeze izinketho eziningana zokuhlela izixazululo vele ngokubekwa kwefenisha.
Uma ukhetha iphrojekthi, izosebenza ngokuqinile. Ukuze ube nomqondo ocacile wokuthi ikhaya lakho lizobukeka kanjani, ungabhuka imidwebo noma ukubona ngeso le-3D nabahleli bezithombe. Inketho yokugcina ingcono kakhulu kwizixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi (ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesikhala, ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ophahleni oluyinkimbinkimbi, imininingwane eminingi). Ukubona ngeso lengqondo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esingokoqobo esibonakalayo samakamelo kuwo wonke ama-engeli, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu futhi ngezixazululo ezilula kumane nje kuyamangaza.
Ngemuva kokuvunywa kwephrojekthi, uchwepheshe uzokwenza imidwebo enemininingwane, engasebenzisa osonkontileka kamuva. Njengomthetho, ukudalwa kwephrojekthi yokuklama "kusuka nakuthi" kuthatha amasonto ama-2-3.
Izigaba nokulandelana kokuphelelwa ngamandla
- Ukudiliza izimbobo ezindala
- Ukulungiselela ukwahlukaniswa okusha
- Ukufaka umnyango
- Ukufakwa kwe-wiring
- I-Air Conding Route Gasket
- Ipayipi le-wiring
- Ukwakha kanye nokulungiswa kwefasitela
- Ukuqondanisa kwezindonga, uphahla, emithambekeni
- Floor screed
- Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi
- Amakhesi wezilwane kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-sockets
- Ukuqeda uphahla
- Isembozo sodonga lweChistay
- Ukufakwa kwama-radiator
- Umsebenzi wamapayipi
- Ukubekwa kwe-laminate, amathayili, uLinoleum
- Ukufakwa kweminyango yezangaphakathi
- Ukuhlelwa kwekhanda kanye nemishini yasendlini
- Yakha Ama-Electric
- Ukuqedwa komsebenzi onesimo somoya
- Ukulengiswa Karnizov
- Ukubeka ama-plinths
- Yakhelwe ku-thermostators phansi
Uma uhlala efulethini, ukulungiswa kungcono ukuchitha ngokungaguquguquki: Bese kuva igumbi, bese kwelinye, ukuze lingasabalalisi ukungcola endlini. Qala egumbini lapho udoti owengeziwe ubona kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yindlu yokugezela, njengoba kuvame ukubeka amathayili. Bese uye egumbini elide uhambe uye ekhishini.
Ifenisha nezinto kuzofanela zihlangane, zipakishe futhi zikhuthazelele amanye amakamelo, ingxenye yokuthumela endlini ekotashini, egalaji, futhi ingxenye iyaphonswa.
Ukudiliza izimbobo ezindala
Lesi sigaba esifanele kuphela esikhwameni sesibili. Ukususa amaphephadonga amadala, phansi, udaka, amathayili, amawindi angathatha isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Udinga futhi ukususa ukushintshwa, izisekelo, iminyango, amapayipi. Ukuvuleka kanye nokuvuleka kwezangaphandle kuvaliwe ngefilimu elibanzi.
Ushintshe amandla amakhulu? Ukudilizwa kwezingxenye, idivaysi yokuvulwa okusha, ukudilizwa kwe-sangenwashkkaf yakudala kwenziwa manje. Uyacelwa uqaphele: Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kubhekwa njengokuvuselelwa kabusha futhi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokufana okufanele ekuhlolweni kwezindlu.
Ngemuva kokudiliza, kuzovela imfucumfucu eminingi enkulu. Ngeke ziphonswe emgqonyeni kadoti noma udoti ojwayelekile - ukwephulwa kugcwele izinhlawulo zokuphatha.
Ukulungiselela ukwahlukaniswa okusha
Uma kudingeka udonga lwemali enkulu, kusetshenziswa amabhlokhi wezitini noma amaphazili. Uma udinga umklamo ongasindi, ohlukanisa indawo eyodwa kwelinye, amashidi anele e-plasterboard elungiswe ngohlaka lwensimbi.
Umsebenzi omkhulu uzodinga izitini ezingenalutho noma ze-porous. Ngokushesha futhi kulula kwakhiwa ukwahlukaniswa okuvela emabhulokini kakhonkolo kamayela. Okunengi kwaso sonke isikhathi kuzothatha ukwakhiwa kwamapuleti wephazili kanye ne-glk. Qaphela ukuthi izakhiwo zezitini zibekwe esisekelweni sikakhonkolo esitezi, i-drywall - kuthayi oluqediwe. Ithemu - amasonto ama-2-3.
Okokusika amabhlogo sebenzisa i-SAY ekhethekile ne-stub.
Ama-masonry wenziwa nge-glue engqimba elincanyana.
Ukuliqinisa ngamapuleti.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amazinga aqondaniswe kalula.
Isixazululo esivela emthungo ngokushesha sisuswe kumaseli ukunciphisa ukushaqisa.
Ama-jumpers ngaphezulu kobufakazi benziwa kusetshenziswa izinto zethayela.
Ukufaka umnyango wokungena
Uma kunesidingo, pun the avulo: khuphula noma ukunciphisa. Ukuze ugcine ngesikhathi, yenza i-oda kusengaphambili (mhlawumbe nge-Spare Black Panels). Ukuphazanyiswa komklamo wakudala nokufaka okusha kuthatha usuku olulodwa kuphela.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukusika izingidi ezimbili - isilinda kanye ne-suvalid. Sincoma ukunikeza umsebenzi uBrigade ukhiye kuphela kusuka kukhiye we-cylinder. Kamuva, ingahle ibuyiselwe noma ithathelwe indawo umnyombo. By the way, ezinkampanini eziningi le nsizakalo imahhala.
Izichilo zaseBulgaria zibekwe odongeni lwe-loop.
Okutholakele kwandiswa kusetshenziswa i-perforator futhi kwafakwa ibhulokhi yomnyango. Ngomhlangano "izindlebe" zibikwe odongeni lomgodi futhi zilungise ibhokisi.
Wagcwalisa imvume ezungeze umngcele we-polyurethane Foam.
Ekugcineni, "izibuko" zafakwa ekuvukeleni izimbobo ngaphansi kwama-riglels kanye nezikhonkwane ezilwa nama-cylinder zalungisa inqaba.
I-Outlook kwadingeka ukuthi yandise, ngoba umnyango wakudala wawufakwa ngendlela engenakugwenywa.
Umsebenzi kagesi
Kulesi sinyathelo, ukulandelana kokulungiswa esakhiweni esisha kuyaqala. Kubandakanya izindonga zezindonga, ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo ye-wiring kanye nomsila kagesi, ukubekwa kwentambo ye-TV, i-Intanethi nocingo. Ngephrojekthi eqediwe uzodinga izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi.Imboni kagesi yathuthukiswa enhlanganweni egunyaziwe enelayisense elifanele. Okulandelayo, kuzofanela ukuxhumanisa emizimbeni yokugada nokulawula ukuthola imvume yokusebenzisa. Futhi ngemuva kokuphothulwa, kuyadingeka ukwenza isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nebhuku elibhalisile.
Izimo ezingaguquguquki zinguhulumeni bendawo weRosterkhnadzor kanye nenkampani yokuthengisa amandla. Badinga ukuhlinzeka ngemibhalo.
Uhlu lwemibhalo
- Isenzo sokwehluka kweshidi lokulinganisa kanye nesibopho sokusebenza kwamaqembu.
- Ukucaciswa ekuxhumaneni negridi yamandla okukhombisa amandla azinikezele kanye nohlelo lokuxhumeka lwento esihlangu sokusabalalisa.
- Igumbi lokuhlela elinendawo ecacisiwe yamalambu, izisekelo, ukushintshana, i-switchgear kanye ne-wiring kagesi.
- Into elungiselelwe iphrojekthi yephrojekthi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuxhumana komkhakha kagesi kuyadingeka uma kukhona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla noma ukwahlukaniswa kudilizwa. Le pharamitha incike kwinani lamadivayisi angaxhunywa kwinethiwekhi.
Uma kungekho projekthi, udinga ukucabangisisa ngokuzimela endaweni yokushintshwa, ukubala inani lezisekelo futhi unqume indawo yazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzosebenzisa iphrojekthi yokuklama ethuthukiswe esigabeni sokulungiselela - sekukhombisa indawo yemishini kagesi. Cabanga ukuthi isitofu sikagesi sidinga indawo ekhethekile. Endlini yokugezela kufanelekile, zonke izisekelo kumele zibe nguMswakama-ubufakazi.
Ezindlini zephaneli, izindonga ziyalulekwa ngokuqondile, futhi izintambo kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kophahla noma phansi. Sizokunciphisa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sifaka kuphela unhlangothi nokubekwa kwezintambo. Ukushintshwa, amalambu afakwa kamuva - ekugcineni.
Ukufakwa kwendlela yomoya
Ngosuku olulodwa, izintambo nama-frenononts akwandisiwe, kuzofakwa ibhlokhi yangaphandle. Uphiko lwangaphakathi kulesi sinyathelo alufakwanga.Ukuqwayiza kwamapayipi wendle, amapayipi amanzi nokushisa
Ukuxhumana okudala kuyalungiswa futhi kwethulwa okusha ngaphansi kohlelo lokuthola indawo yethawula elivuthayo, umshini wokuwasha kanye namapayipi. Faka izihlungi, amabhokisi wegiya kanye nezindawo zokubala, imodyuli ngaphansi kokuvinjwa kwamapayipi (uma kuhlelwe). Ama-radiator amadala asusa futhi abeke ama-plugs, enza i-wiring entsha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amadivayisi awawona awawozi. Isikhathi esiseduze - amasonto ama-2.
Ukuhlangana amawindi amasha
Kuzokuthatha izinsuku eyodwa noma ezimbili kuye ngobuningi babo. Oda amawindi amasha ngaphambi kwesikhathi - aze kwenziwe, uzoqedela izigaba eziphambili. Ungasusi ifilimu evikelayo kusuka engilazini uye ekuphothulweni kokuqedwa kokusalungiswa.Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi umsebenzi onenqwaba kungenzeka wenziwe ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa kokuhlukaniswa nezinyathelo ezalandela. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo.
Ukuhambisana kophahla, iwindi, ukuvuleka okungaphakathi nezindonga
Isikhathi - izinyanga ezi-1-2. Owokuqala ngokulandelana kokulungiswa kophahla. Sikhuluma ngodaka. I-GLK noma ingxabano ye-canvas ifakwe ekugcineni. Dlala futhi ulungise indawo ingakhethwa. Izindonga zesibili, ukuvulwa nemithambeka.
Ungayivumelanisa kanjani nezindawo eziphakeme:
- Okokuqala, faka i-primer-primer kuyo, ngemuva kokusoma - ukwakheka kodaka.
- Okulandelayo, ngokubopha ukubopha amaphutha amancane - bheka futhi ekugcineni i-primer, enikezela ukubamba okuhle ngokukhetha kokuqeda.
Uma ngasizathu simbe i-wiring yenziwa ngemuva kokufiphala, vala izindawo lapho izintambo zilele khona.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ungqimba ngalunye kufanele lome ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe olandelayo. Musa ukujabula osonkontileka ngokuqedela - zonke izingqimba zokulinganisa kumele zome. Ukuphoqa ukomisa ngezibhamu zokushisa. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizoholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kodaka kwe-knauf rolband kuxutshaniswe ukuze kungenamikhawulo.
Faka isicelo semizuzu engama-20.
Lapho ingaphezulu liba yi-matte, udaka lumakiwe nge-spatula ebanzi noma i-ironing.
Isikhathi sokuqala sokusetha udaka ngodaka yimizuzu engama-45-90. Kungancipha ngenxa yokusalungiswa kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ekupheleni kokuqondanisa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-geometry yama-engeli asebenzisa izinga. Uma kuphukile, kungahle kube nobunzima ngokufakwa kwefenisha (ngokwesibonelo, ikhabethe). Amapuleti angenamali angenawo ama-deckong enze ukuba ophahleni afinyelela kwinqubo edla isikhathi futhi ebizayo.
Yehlisa isikhathi sokuqondaniswa kwezindonga nophahla ngosizo lwe-plasterboard design. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphambi kokuqeda, udinga kuphela ukucija umthungo phakathi kwe-GLC kanye nokwelashwa kwakudala.
Floor screed
Inqubo ngeke ibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukwakheka ngesisekelo sosimende kukhunjulwa amahora angu-12-24, ku-plaster - amahora ama-3-4. Ku-gypsum screed, i-tile ingabekwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, futhi i-linoleum, i-laminate, ukhaphethi noma i-parquet - ngesonto. Ethayini lesihlabathi se-centmenti, isembozo saphansi asifakwanga ngaphambi kwamaviki ama-2.
Kunobuchwepheshe boma obomile omaka omile ku-slab esekelwe. Igama elalo libonisa ukuthi isikhathi sokoma nokomiswa ngeke sidinge, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sincishisiwe. Ngochwepheshe uchwepheshe kufaka phakathi ukuzwela kwezikhukhula.
Ngombhalo osomisiwe, isixazululo sekhefu le-polystyrere sinikezwa ngephampu ye-pneumon.
Futhi ushaye imithetho.
Ukufakwa kwesitezi esifudumele
Kubekwa uhlelo olufudumele lwaphansi esisekelweni. Uhlelo lukagesi kuphela oluvunyelwe ezindlini. Kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-30-45 ukuhlela kwayo. Kukhona futhi uhlelo lokushisa olususelwa kumakamu - lubekwe ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10. Ifilimu ama-heater amafilimu angafakwa ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 ezifakiwe.
Izitezi ezifudumele kagesi ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Ngokufakwa kwabo, akudingekile ukuthola imvume kwimizimba yokuphatha yezindlu kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi.
Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kagesi
Ukufakwa kwezilwane kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zamasosi, ukushintshwa kuvame ukwenzeka kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma amasonto. Lesi sinyathelo asinconywa ngaphambili, kusukela lapho sivumelanisa ingaphezulu kuzoba nzima ukuqagela ukujula ofuna ukutshala isokhethi noma ushintsho.
Kufanele uthathe nini udoti?
Okokuqala, udoti kufanele ugcinwe. Izingcezu zephephadonga elidala zingaqoqwa ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezivamile. Okwama-tile, udaka nezingcezu zokuhlukaniswa, kuzodingeka izikhwama eziqinile. Bangathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokwakha. Kepha ukuphi okuqoqe? Kwezinye izakhiwo ezintsha, lo msebenzi uthatha inkampani yokuphatha. Iphetha inkontileka engaphansi kwenkampani ngenkampani yezokuthutha ethengisa imfucuza. Izindleko zezinsizakalo zalo zisatshalaliswa phakathi kwabaqashi. Kodwa-ke, kaningi umbuzo kufanele uxazululwe ngokwawo.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukuxhumana ngqo nenkampani ekhipha udoti. Kulokhu, ususa noma iyiphi inkinga ehlobene nokulahlwa, kepha kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele ikhokhele le nsiza. Futhi njengoba kuzokwazi ukubiza imoto ngenxa yazo zonke izikhwama ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuzofanele kunikezwe efulethini indawo yokwakha imfucuza ukuze ubalethe sonke isikhathi.
Ukuqeda uphahla
Imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Upende kuphela amapuleti aphansi anconywa, anamaconsi amancane. Ungafaka ukumiswa noma ukunwebeka design ngolunye usuku noma ezimbili, uma nje kuzoba ngabantu abaningana. Faka imali ngaphambi kwezibani ngaphansi kwezibani. Esigabeni esifanayo, ama-Plinths ophahleni abekwe, iStucco.Ngekhefu elide emsebenzini, upende kuma-tassels noma ama-roller awomile, uma uwafaka esitsheni samanzi aphezulu.
Isembozo sodonga lweChistay
Ungaletha ubuhle bobabili ngezinsuku eziyishumi nangezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Leli gama lincike kwezinto ezikhethiwe. Sebenzisa upende, upende wokuhlobisa, ama-terhoneware we-porcelaich, wensimbi noma ngokhuni lwensimbi, amathayili wengilazi, tile. Wallpaper edumile. Ukuze bangalimazi, ngemuva kokuthi izitika zabo zingavuli amawindi kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezinhlanu.
Iphephadonga lifakwe emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwe-10 ° C nomswakama ungabi ngaphezu kwama-65%, ngamawindi avaliwe kanye neminyango ukugwema okusalungiswa. Glue indwangu iqala kusuka efasiteleni.
Ukufakwa kwama-radiator
Amabhethri afakiwe lapho izindonga sezilungile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukupenda isikhala ngemuva kwabo noma awukwazi ukukuthola ngephepha lodonga. Umsebenzi uzodinga usuku olungu-1. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka isicelo kusengaphambili kwinkampani yokuphatha ngesitatimende ngokuxhumeka kohlelo lokushisa.Ukufakwa kwamapayipi
Kufakwe amabhati, eshawa, indlu yangasese, i-washbasin, ama-mixers, umshini wokuwasha (uma uhlela ukuyifaka endlini yokugezela). Ithemu: izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu.
Ukuqeda insimu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14 zidlulile selokhu kwagcwala i-screed. Okungcono - 28. Kudingeka kakhulu ukuthi umswakama ukhishwe ngokhonkolo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaphunga amanzi, ukukhuphuka, angena ezintweni zokwakha futhi azibhubhise. Futhi uma i-ceramic tile imelana nokuhlolwa okunjalo, i-parquet noma i-laminamoninamonite izophangwa. Ukubeka izimbotshana zangaphandle (i-parquet, ama-laminate, amathayili, njll.) Kuthatha isilinganiso samaviki ama-2.Uma ubeka i-coating yangaphandle ngaphambi kokuqeda uphahla nezindonga, zimboze ngefilimu ukuze ungashintshwa.
Ukufaka iminyango yezangaphandle
Ngaphambi koku-oda, udinga ukwazi ubude besembozo saphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi kwe-cannol, igebe elikhulu lingaphenduka noma ibhokisi ngeke livuke ekuvuleni. Igama lizoba yizinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezintathu.
Uma ungashintshi iminyango yakudala yangaphakathi ukuze ibe entsha, khona-ke ngesikhathi somsebenzi i-canvas kungcono ukususa bese uyibeka egumbini lapho lungamanzi kangako. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangavuka.
Ukuhlelwa kwekhanda kanye nemishini yasendlini
Kungakapheli izinsuku eyodwa noma ezimbili, abaqoqi bazofaka amamojula wefenisha, ithebhulethi, isitofu, isitolo, isitsha sokuwasha, ukugeza, okushiwo ngenkathi ku-oda kwekhanda futhi kulungiswe kwinkontileka.Ukuqedwa komsebenzi kagesi
Ukufaka izingxenye zangaphandle zokushintshwa nezisekelo, zilenga izibani nebhubesi likagesi. Ithemu - izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Ukufakwa kweyunithi yangaphakathi ye-Air Conditioner
Ngeke kuthathe amahora angaphezu kwama-1-3.Ukulengiswa kwamakhethini
Ithemu - usuku olungu-1.
Ukubeka ama-plinths
Zibekwe ngemuva kokuthi iminyango yangaphakathi ifakiwe. Inqubo yokukhwela izothatha isilinganiso esingu-1.
Ukushumeka ama-thermostator we-floor floor
Sincoma ukunaka amadivaysi aphethwe kuma-Smartphones kanye namathebulethi.
Ukulandelana kokulungiswa kokugeza, ikhishi, noma yiliphi elinye igumbi liyefana. Okokuqala, ukususa izimbotshana, uma kukhona. Ngemuva kwaloko - Wiring of Communications, ukuqondanisa kwezindawo kanye nasekupheleni - sekuqeda ukuqeda.
Izigaba zokulungiswa kwezimonyo
- Izinto zokuthenga
- Ukukhululwa kwesikhala
- Ama-disassembly abekele amandla
- Ukususa ukuqeda okudala
- Ukuvumelanisa okuphezulu
- Qeda ukuqeda
Izinto zokuthenga
Ukuze ungathathi indawo efulethini, u-oda kancane kancane. Uma wenza konke ngezandla zakho nasekwakhiweni okuncane, kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe. Yize kunjalo, ngeke isebenze ngasikhathi sinye ngamakamelo noma ezindabeni eziningana. Kulokhu, udinga ukudweba kuqala uhlelo lokuthengwa kwempahla ngezinsuku - ngakho-ke uzogwema isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukukhululwa kwesikhala
Qala kangcono emagcekeni amabanga amade noma ukuguqulwa okuvelelayo kakhulu kuhlelwa.- Ikhulule ezintweni zonke. Esitudiyo kungadluliselwa enkabeni yegumbi.
- Ifenisha yesembozo, iminyango yangaphakathi ngefilimu. UPaul, uma kungadingi ukushintshwa, futhi eduze.
Ama-disassembly abekele amandla
Kulesi sigaba, ama-chandeliers ayasuswa, ingxenye yobuso bezinyawo nokushintsha. Izinto zangaphakathi zinamathele ngeribhoni lokupenda.
Isusa izinto zakudala
Le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku eziningana, kanye namasonto. Kuya ngenani lamamitha-skwele. Udinga ukususa konke onquma ukukuvuselela.Ukuvumelanisa okuphezulu
Manje kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle - ukubacisha. Ngemuva kokudla okubushelelezi kusetshenziswa i-primer nodaka. Udinga njalo ukuqala ngophahla. Bese uhamba izindonga nobulili.
Isigaba sokugcina
Ukupenda, ukunamathisela nokubekwa kwezinto ezintsha ngokulandelana okufanayo njengasesigabeni esedlule. Ekugcineni, ugesi ubekelwe emuva, ifenisha nemishini yasendlini isethwe.
Ividiyo ikhombisa ukulandelana kokulungiswa kodonga.
- Ukugaya no-putty chosel.
- Ukubeka izintambo nabakhethi.
- I-primer kanye nokunamathisela.
Manje usukwazi konke ngokulandelana kokulungiswa: lapho ungaqala khona, ungayinciphisa kanjani futhi usheshise. Sizotshela ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani kusuka ekuqedeni amandla amakhulu angavela phakathi kwezinguquko ezinkulu zezindlu.
Ibhonasi: Ukulungiswa komshuwalense
Bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi ukufakwa kokuxhumana okusha kungalimaza omakhelwane. Kepha kwanele ukukhumbula izindaba ezinolwazi mayelana nama-bays ezenzeka ngesikhathi sephrojekthi, futhi alimaze hhayi emafulethini, njengoba umbuzo uvukile ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi uzivikele emahlathini abahlali nezinkokhelo zezimali ezibonakalayo.
Umenzeli wokonga ngu - lo ngumshuwalense wesikweletu se-Civil ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Uhlelo olunjalo lubonisa ukuthi uma umonakalo wayo empahleni yomakhelwane kubangelwa, ikhomishini yomonakalo izothatha inkampani yomshuwalense. Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqedwa kwezimonyo ezingasindi, inqubomgomo enjalo ngeke ilunge kakhulu.
Uma amapulani enokwakhiwa kabusha, ukufakwa kwamapayipi nokunye ukuhlela kabusha, umshwalense kufanele abe ngesinye sezinto zokuqala eziphoqelekile ohlelweni lwakho. Ngendlela, kwenziwa isivumelwano esifanayo ekugcineni kokwenziwa kabusha - Ngubani owaziyo ukuthi yimuphi amandla majeror azokwenzeka.
