Sithi amasiko okufanele atshalwe ngasekupheleni kobusika nokuthi ungabala kanjani ukuhlwanyelwa okulungile.
Khula izithombo ziqala ekuqaleni noma ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - le nkathi incike ezimweni zokushisa zesifunda ohlala kuzo. Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ukukwenza ekuseni kakhulu ukulungiselela ukutshala okukhulu kwezitshalo, okuqala ngokuqala kokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ama-saplings azokhula ngalesi sikhathi, futhi nakanjani uzoba nesikhathi sokuzidlulisela embhedeni futhi uthole isivuno sokuqala kusenesikhathi. Ake ungitshele ukuthi ngihlwanyele ngoFebhuwari nokuthi ngingakwenza kanjani kahle.
Konke mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani izitshalo ngoFebhuwari
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Izici zokufika ngoFebhuwari
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala izitshalo ngoFebhuwari, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngobuhlakani balesi sikhathi. Engadini, kungenzeka ukuthi kusekhona iqhwa, futhi emgwaqweni kuyabanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvame ukuqhubeka nokukhula izithombo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezizokulungele ukunwetshwa, kepha yilezo kuphela ezinesikhathi eside sezimila. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlela imbewu, funda ngokucophelela imininingwane esephaketheni, ngalesi sikhathi sekwephuzile futhi kukhula izinhlobo ezikhulayo kancane.
Futhi, ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuya ngesifunda onaso. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo evulekile, izithombo zidluliselwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Eningizimu ungakwenza okuncane ekuqaleni, konke kuncike ekushiseni okungaphandle kwewindi. Izakhamizi zaseMoscow kanye ne-Moscow Region Orland Gound Emhlabathini ovulekile kunalokho sekwephuzile, ngakho ngoFebhuwari kubalulekile ukubala inani lokuthuthuka kwezitshalo. Kuwufanele futhi ukwenza ukuchibiyelwa uma uwathwala ube yi-greenhouse noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa - umhlaba ufudumala ekuqaleni.
Ungabala kanjani usuku lokuhlwanyela
Thola ukuthi yini ohlela ukutshala ngoFebhuwari ukuphuma imbewu ngaphandle futhi usebenzise inqubo elandelayo ngaphambi kokubeka imbewu emhlabathini. Hlola imiyalo yembewu: Kuzokwenzekani lokushisa ukuze udlulise izithombo ukuvula inhlabathi noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Bheka ukuthi kwenzeka nini endaweni yakho, ngokuya ngayo, chaza inyanga efanelekile. Bese ubala inani elifunekayo lezinsuku ukuze lidale imbewu ekhaya. Ukusuka ku-Dated Dead, thatha ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto, le nkathi iyadingeka ekunwetshisweni kwesiko kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nasekutholeni ukuhluma okugcwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzodedelwa isikhathi sesikhathi, okuzodingeka ukuze kuzalwe izitshalo endlini noma efulethini.
Yini ukutshala ngoFebhuwari ezinhlamvu kusuka emifino
1. Utamatisi
Ngokuwa kwezithombo zamatamatisi ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kukhona amasiko sekwephuzile, isikhathi esikhulayo saso sisezinsukwini eziyi-100 nezinsuku eziningi. Okunjalo kokudlulisela engadini kungaba izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngemuva kokubonakala kwamahlumela agcwele. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, uma utshala amasiko ngoFebhuwari, khona-ke e-Middle Lane kuzokwazi ukuwudlulisela ku-greenhouse ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, nasezifundeni eziseningizimu - ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile.
Uwabone emi ekugcineni kwenyanga ebusika. Ungahlela imbewu yangaphambi kokuhlela: zisonge ku-gauze noma ngendwangu, ezifakwe nge-1% isixazululo. Zigcine ngendwangu akusizi isikhathi eside, cishe imizuzu engama-20. Ngezithombo Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe esitolo. Lokhu akufanele kube yimicrolarms elilimazayo. Ingazalwa kuhhavini ngo-180 ° C imizuzu eyi-10 ukubulala wonke amagciwane.
Bese ugcwalisa iziqukathi zomhlaba ezilungiselelwe. Kumele ifakwe ngokushesha kusengaphambili. Yenza i-groove kuyo ngokujula okucishe kube yi-1 cm. Kubanga le-1-2 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, beka imbewu. Phakathi kwama-grooves, shiya ibanga elingu-4 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu idinga ukumbozwa ngenani elincane lomhlaba. Ngemuva kokuba iziqukathi zidinga ukuvala ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokumba ukushisa. Umswakama ngaphakathi kufanele ube phezulu. Bheka inhlabathi ifanele nsuku zonke. Uma iyoma, kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi. Imvamisa ihluma ivela ngesonto ngemuva kokufika.
2. Pepper
Funa upelepele waseBulgaria ume eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule yenyanga. Isikhathi esikhulayo sesitshalo sihamba kancane futhi sisezinsukwini ezingama-50-65 ngemuva kokuhluma. Imbewu kumele ilungiselelwe ukulungiselela kuqala: Thatha isixazululo sokukhuthaza ukukhula bese ucwilisa ukuvuvukala. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, hhayi ngaphambili. Lesi isikhathi eside sokuhluma.
Ukuvuvukala ngemuva kwesixazululo sembewu somile kancane futhi kubekwe emhlabathini. Ukuhlela, kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi ezihlukile: amakhadibhodi noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki. Zingenziwa ngokuzimela noma zithenge esitolo ngempahla yengadi nasengadini. Esitokisini ngasinye kukhona i-pair yembewu. Ngemuva kokuhluma, inqubo ebuthakathaka kufanele isuswe.
3. Isitshalo seqanda
Wabona ama-eggplant emi ngesonto eledlule enyangeni. Uma ukwenze ngaphambili, amahlumela azothuthukiswa kakhulu futhi abuthakathaka. Le ndlela yokuhluma iyafana: cwilisa imbewu, bese ubeka izingcezu eziningana emhlabathini, kanye nokuphunyuka okubuthakathaka ngemuva kokuhluma kususwe. Kunconywa ukuhambisa izithombo ku-greenhouse Nouse ngemuva kokuphakathi kukaMeyi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokhula.
4. Luk.
Kukhona amamaki e-anyanisi amile ebusika. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno sokuqala, hlakaza ukuthi ungahlwanyela ngoFebhuwari kuya ezinhlanyelweni. Isibonelo, izinhlobo 'zenjabulo', i-Red Baron nezinye zilungile. Mayelana nesikhathi sezimila zohlobo ngalunye kungcono ukufunda kusengaphambili ukuze ungabi yiphutha.
Imbewu yeLuca yaqhuma emhlabathini phakathi nenyanga. Bagibela isikhathi eside impela, amahlumela asheshayo angabonakala ebuthakathaka. Kepha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, lapho zisesitsheni, amahlumela aya ngokuya eba namandla impela. Isiko alwesabi ukubanda, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ulifakele embhedeni lapho izinga lokushisa ebusuku lizoba cishe + 10 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela ayakwazi ukusinda amafrimu amancane uma kungekudala.
Ngokungeziwe kwisichasiso, ungatshala futhi ama-leeks. Naye, uhamba kancane, futhi uhlukaniswa isikhathi eside sezimila.
5. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Isitshalo esinamakha sifana nonyaka futhi sisekuwo. Ungayibeka futhi ngoFebhuwari, ngoba ikhula esigabeni sokuqala isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinyanga ezi-2, futhi ngokubonakala kwamahlumela okuqala kuzoshiya cishe amasonto amathathu. Okwezinyembezi ukuhamba ngokushesha, ungazibeka emanzini ashisayo isigamu sehora, bese ufafaza okuvuselelayo kokukhula. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini. Ukubeka esitsheni ngasikhathi sinye izingcezu ezimbili, nangemva kokuphawula Kuyadingeka ukususa elinye lamahlumela.
Lokho amajikijolo angatshalwa ebusika
1. Strawberry
Amabhanderries engadini angaqala ukukhula ekugcineni kobusika. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izithombo zizokhula ezihlahleni ezinkulu. Entwasahlobo sekwephuzile noma ehlobo lokuqala, badluliselwa emibhedeni.
Isiko elizayo isikhathi eside, amahlumela okuqala kuzofanela alinde cishe amasonto ama-3-4. Ngokushesha nje kuhlwanyelwa, kuzoba ngcono. Kodwa-ke, ama-sitrobheli adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: kudinga ukukhanyisa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuthi uqokomise iwindi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, noma ubeke i-baclight ekhethekile. Amahlumela kumele abe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwamahora angaba ngu-12-14.
2. Strawberry
Ngokubambisana nama-sitrobheli ungahlwanyela ama-thrathberry. Kulokhu, kuzonikeza nesivuno sokuqala. Beka imbewu enhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Bazokhula cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ama-sitrobheli enhlabathini evulekile sekwephuze kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukwenza lapho lesi sitshalo sizokwakhiwa okungenani amaqabunga ayi-5.
Iziphi izimbali zokutshala izithombo ngoFebhuwari
1. Lavender
ILavender iyisitshalo se-herbian-perennial esinephunga elimnandi. Ukuhluma, udinga isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala ngoFebhuwari. Imbewu yeLavender ibekwe eyodwa ezitsheni ezihlukile noma eyodwa ebangeni le-1.5-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha kufanele sibekwe emakhazeni (cishe ku-5 ° C) isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngaphandle kwalokhu, imbewu ngeke ihambe. Ngemuva kokugcina amakhaza, isitsha sidluliselwa ekushiseni. Ngokushesha nje lapho kufakwa isimo sezulu esifudumele emgwaqweni, i-lavender izothathelwa indawo emhlabathini ovulekile.
2. I-Carnation
Imbewu yezitshalo ibekwa enhlabathini yendawo yonke noma enhlabathini yezitshalo zasengadini ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kepha akukephuzi kakhulu ukubabeka ngoMashi. Imbewu ibekwa emhlabathini oshukileyo kude nebanga le-2-3 cm. Amasiko azokhula cishe amasonto angu-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela amahlumela: Amanzi ngamanani alinganiselayo, gcina endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Ungahambisa isitshalo entwasahlobo sekwephuzile. Futhi okokuqala ngqa ukuqhakaza ngemuva kokufika kuzoqala ekwindla.
3. Ama-Roses
Ukutshala ama-roses ekhaya, uzodinga isikhathi nomzamo. Imbewu kufanele iqale ibulawa magciwane, bese ibamba ukuhlukaniswa futhi isuse esiqandisini. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufanelekile ukubheka kuyo bese uhlola isimo. Ukuluma, imbewu idinga cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Lapho nje bekwenza, bangadluliselwa emhlabathini. Emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe ubeka ngakunye. Ukuze kube lula, ungathenga inhlabathi elungele ama-roses akhulayo - izoba nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Beka isitsha esinamahlumela kangcono endaweni efudumele, ngokwesibonelo, ebhethri egumbini. Izithombo zidinga ukukhanya amahora ayi-10 nokunisela okulinganiselayo.
4. IPutenia
Lezi zitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke baqala ukujabula abanini baso ngaphambili, bawabeka ngoFebhuwari. Imbewu idinga ukusatshalaliswa ebusweni benhlabathi, hhayi ukumba ngaphakathi. Eduze petunia kumele kube cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Ama-saplings angcono ukubekezela ezitsheni ngakunye. Ngemuva kwamafrimu okuqala entwasahlobo, angadluliselwa embhedeni.
5. I-BOONONIA
Lesi yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu esivame ukukhula ezingadini. Imbewu yakhe, njengasesimweni se-petunia, kufanelekile ukusabalalisa ebusweni benhlabathi bese ucindezela kancane. Kungenzeka ukuwufaka ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo. Ngemuva kokudlulisa emhlabathini, iBeronia icishe iqale ukuqhakaza ngokushesha.
6. Amabhentshi
Imbewu ye-anutine ingahlwanyelwa ekupheleni kobusika. Kulokhu, izimbali zokuqala kuzo zizovela entwasahlobo yesikhathi sekwephuzile noma ehlobo lokuqala. Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu akudingi ukungcwatshwa kujule enhlabathini. Bahle ngokwanele, ngakho-ke lapho ukuthambisa kuzonikezela phansi. Lapho ama-Pansies ezothuthuka, amahlumela kufanele athunyelwe ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene futhi ashiye endaweni epholile ekushiseni okungu-15 ° C C C.
