Siyathi lapho kufanelekile ukukhula imbewu pepper kanye nohlobo luni olungcono ukukwenza.
Ukufaka imbewu pepper imbewu ngaphambi kokufika - inqubo iyakhethwa. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bayisebenzisa ukuze bathole izithombo ngesikhathi. Kuyasiza nokususa izinto ezihlwanyelwe ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi kwandise amathuba okuthola isivuno esigcwele. Silandisa ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhakambisa imbewu pepper ngaphambi kokufika.
Konke mayelana nokuhluma kwepelepele
Lapho kudingekaIzimo
Ukugcina isikhathi
Ukusebenza kokuqala
Izindlela Zokukhula
- ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
- kumadiski ekotini
- Esiponji se-foam
- Nge-SNAIL
Ukufika ku-primer
Lapho udinga ukuhluma
Upelepele uyisiko elidinga isikhathi esiningi sokukhula kunamakhukhamba noma isithombo. Ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini lapho izimo zokushisa ezinhle nezimo zezulu zifinyelelwa bese zilinda amagciwane. Le ndlela kungenzeka uma uthenge imbewu enhle esezingeni eliphakeme kusuka kumkhiqizi ofakazelwe. Imvamisa bayabiza, ababi kakhulu kuphakethe. Okuqukethwe kulungiselelwe kwangaphambilini kokufika: Imbewu imbozwe ngokwakheka okukhethekile, okuvusa ukukhula nokuvikela ezifweni. Lokhu akudingi ukuthi kuhlazeke futhi kukhule kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela okuqala emibhedeni azovela ngokushesha.
Imbewu enhle yepelepele, njengomthetho, udinga uma ungabaza ukuhluma kwabo. Isibonelo, uma uqoqe izinto zokutshala ngokwakho kusuka emifino ethengiwe emakethe noma esitolo. Noma akhiphe izinqolobane ezinezimbewu ezindala ezingalashwa, ezazitholwa ngesizini edlule futhi zicabanga ukuthi impilo yazo eshalosheni yadedelwa. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka ukucubungula kwangaphambili futhi kumila imbewu ukuze uthole isivuno esihle futhi ususe imbewu esezingeni eliphansi.
Iziphi izimo ezidingekayo
Ukuthola amahlumela aluhlaza ngokushesha, kuyadingeka ukubeka impahla yokutshala endaweni efanele.
Emazingeni okushisa ka + 15-16 ° C, imbewu iqala ukuvuka. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, zizovela isikhathi eside kakhulu - cishe amasonto amathathu noma ngenyanga eyi-1. Uma sonke lesi sikhathi sisemhlabathini, lapho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi sife. Izimo ezifanele zazo amazinga okushisa avela + 25 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C. Ngalo, impahla yokufika izokhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukushisa kwembewu akubekezeleleki, ngakho-ke ngo-30 ° C futhi akudingekile ukubakhuza - bazomane bafe.
Umswakama futhi ubaluleke kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya impahla ehlwanyelwe emanzini noma ushizi wenhlabathi kakhulu ngaphezulu kwamahora angama-24. Imbewu ngeke ikwazi ukuphefumula futhi ife ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. Ukuhamba kancane, futhi, akukubi ngabo kuboniswa. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe lapho imbewu itholakala khona kufanele ibe ngamanzi amancane (amanzi akufanele acindezelwe). Ukugcina izimo ezinjalo, amandla kungcono ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi - Kuzokwakhiwa umphumela wokumba ukushisa, okungeke kwenziwe amandla amanzi.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kokuthunjwa. Kuyafaneleka ukufika nsuku zonke, ukuzokhipha, hlola izinga lomswakama futhi, uma kunesidingo, lithambiswe ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodleleni ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
Izinsuku zokufika
Upelepele unesikhathi eside sezimila, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlwanyele ezinhlangeni phambi kwamatamatisi. Amahlumela angatshalwa emhlabathini lapho iminyaka yawo izofika ezinsukwini ezingama-60-80. Ungakhulisa izinhlobo zokuqala kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni Mashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, usuku lokukhanya luba yinto emide, kwanele abaxhasi bakhe, ngakho-ke akukho okudingekayo okwengeziwe kokufakelwa okudingekayo.
Imvamisa emgodini ophakathi waseRussia, iziqukathi ezinesiko elihlume lifaka i-sill efudumele yewindows. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu ungalengisa imifino iqonde emhlabathini ku-greenhouse. Kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sifakiwe emgwaqweni, futhi ama-frost azoma ngokuphelele.
Ukusebenza kokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuhluma, imbewu idinga ukucutshungulwa. Okokuqala, izingadi ezinolwazi zifeza amagciwane noma i-riffrange. Le ndlela yokucubungula isiza ukuvikela amahlumela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Uzobasindisa kubasenzeli abasezingeni eliphezulu abangakwazi ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Futhi zigcine ezifweni eziyingozi ezilindile enhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, hlola ngokucophelela ukufakwa: uma impahla yembewu seliphethwe, umenzi uzokhombisa. Kulokhu, inqubo ukweqa futhi ngokushesha iqale ukuthambisa izivuseleli noma ukuhlwanyela.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, beka imbewu ezikhwameni ze-gauze noma ukugoqa izingcezu zezicubu ezithambile. Bhala igama lezinhlobonhlobo. Yehlisa indwangu ibe ngamanzi afudumele (amazinga okushisa ayo kufanele abe cishe + 40 ° C). Shiya ihora elilodwa. Bese uqhubekela ekudwebeni. Ukukhipha amagciwane upelepele, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-manganese. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-1 gram ye-potassium permanganate bese uyifaka ku-100 ml yokushisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Yehlisa izikhwama kuwo bese uwaxhasa lapho imizuzu engama-20. Ngemuva kokuthola futhi ukhishwe emanzini ahlanzekile kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luba sobala.
Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, ungaqhubeka nokuhlwanyela. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bachitha inqubo yokugqugquzela: ofakwe ezintweni ezihlwanyelwe ngesixazululo esikhethekile sokudla, esiza abaxhasi ukuthi badlule ngokushesha. Ungathenga ukuxuba okukhethekile esitolo bese ubeka imbewu kuyo ngokuya ngemiyalo. Noma zenze ngokwakho, ngokwesibonelo, sebenzisa umlotha. Uzodinga 1 tbsp. Isipuni somlotha nge-1 litre lamanzi. Izithako zidinga ukuxutshwa, shiya amahora angama-24 ukuze ashaywe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanelekile ukuvusa.
Lapho ikhambi licabanga, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukulahla isisetshenziswa bese ufaka ezikhwameni ze-gauze owagezwa ngemuva kweMangartee. Bashiye ngesisombululo kuyadingeka amahora angu-12. Ngemuva kokususa izikhwama, cwilisa kahle bese sicula ngokushesha noma ukuqala ukumila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlambulula amanzi ahlanzekile akufanele kube njalo.
Ungamila kanjani ipelepele imbewu kwimbewu
Khonzani ukubingelela imbewu ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezine.1. Ku-disk kakotini
Le yindlela elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa uma kungekho sikhathi sokuphazamiseka nokufika komhlaba, futhi unembewu eningi. Uzodinga ama-disc wekotoni olwalukiwe nezikhwama ezincane ku-zip-clasp. Zitholakala ezitolo zebhizinisi. Amaphakheji angasayinwa umaki waphakade noma agcwalise isinamatheli ngegama elihlukahlukene.
Imbewu kufanele ibekwe kudiski, isemboze okwesibili ngaphezulu. Lapho-ke inomswakama omuhle kakhulu. Uma amanzi ekhulu kakhulu, khona-ke ingafakwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokuthi amadiski ekotini abekwe kuma-sachets. Phambilini kudingeka senze ama-punctures ambalwa umoya omncane.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala mayelana nezikhwama zingakhohlwa njengoba amanzi nomoya kubo kwanele. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuwahlola nsuku zonke. Amahlumela azoqala ukuvela ngosuku lwe-4.
Indlela ilula kakhulu, kepha ine-backback encane: imbewu izokhula kalula ekotini, uma ungazihloli. Ukuze ubasuse kuzo kuzoba nzima, kusukela kunoma yikuphi ukulimaza izimpande.
2. Ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
I-Pepper Imbewu Ukuhwebula ngephepha lasendlini yangasese nakho kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Ngokungafani namadiski kakotini, izinto zokutshala ngeke zihlupheke ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Izimpande kulula ukukhipha ephepheni elimanzi ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Thatha noma yisiphi isitsha noma isitsha esilahlwayo. Beka phansi ephepheni elijwayelekile lasendlini yangasese ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa noma ama-napkins amaningana. Bese ufafaza impahla ngamanzi, sebenzisa ibhodlela nge-pultizer yalokhu. Ngemuva kokuthi kufanelekile ukumboza ithangi ngesembozo esibonakalayo noma ifilimu. Ukufika kwansuku zonke kudinga ukuvula nokubheka umswakama wazo.
3. Esiponji se-foam
Imbewu ibekwa esihlangeni senjoloba ye-foam yemibala ehlukene. Ngakho-ke ungahlukanisa kalula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zepelepele komunye nomunye. Yenza maphakathi nesiponji esisodwa noma ezimbili ezinde, bese uhlela okuqukethwe bese ufaka imbewu yembewu. Songa isiponji kwifilimu, uyihlanze ekushiseni. Bheka bese uhlola umswakama njalo.4. E-SNAIL
Ngale ndlela uzodinga isikhwama sepulasitiki nephepha lasendlini yangasese. Songa iphakheji ngesigamu, ubeke iphepha kulo ngezingqimba eziningana. Moissen it it isibhamu sokufafaza. Buya onqenqemeni lwe-1 cm bese uqala ukubeka imbewu. Ngemuva kwalokho gingqa ngokucophelela iphakethe ku-roller encane bese ulivikele ngezinto zokubhala. Ku- "SNAIL" ungabhala igama lezinhlobonhlobo noma unamathisele ukupakishwa okutshaliwe kuwo.
Amabha kufanele abekwe esitsheni lapho amanzi anguNanite. Akufanele kube okuningi: ngokoqobo 1-2 cm. Ngemuva kokuhluma, uzothola amahlumela agcwele. Ngemuva kwesonto ukubonakala kwamahlumela, kufanele afakwe emhlabathini.
Ukufika ku-primer
Imbewu ephumelele ye-Pepper ingcono ukubeka ezitsheni ezihlukile, njengoba imifino ayithandi lapho ikhathaza izimpande zayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha iziqukathi zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukuze uthole amandla, i-primer eqediwe ilungele izithombo. Futhi, ingxube ingaphekwa ngokuzimela. Sebenzisa izithako ezilandelayo: Ingxenye eyi-1 ye-turf, eyi-1 ye-humus nezingxenye eziyi-0,5 ezinephunga lokubhaka, ngokwesibonelo, kungaba yi-vermiculite noma isihlabathi somfula.
Izinto ezihlume zibekwe emhlabathini ekujuleni okungama-1.5 cm. Izimpande ezihlosiwe kufanele ziqondiswe phansi. Lapho-ke inhlabathi iniselwa, imbozwe ngefilimu noma ngendebe esobala bese ifaka ukukhanya okufudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona +25 ° C.
