Izindlela ezi-4 zokubhaliswa kwemibuthano yesihlahla yezihlahla

Sikhuluma ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umbuthano omuhle kahle futhi ungalimazi i-tre.

Ukukhetha umklamo wengadi yakho, abaningi bakhohlwa ngemibuthano ebaluleke kakhulu yezithelo nezinye izihlahla. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zingosi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kokufika, futhi akukho okunye. Eqinisweni, isikhala esiseduze singakhishwa ukuze sihlobise ingadi. Sinikeza izinketho eziningi ezinhle.

Konke mayelana nezinketho zokubhaliswa kwendilinga ebaluleke kakhulu

Yini

Izinketho zobhaliso

- Izithandani ezimnyama

- I-Mulching

- Ukuqala

- Ukuhlelwa Kwensimu Yezimbali

Okudingayo ukwazi ngendilinga ebaluleke kakhulu nokusebenza kwayo

Uma ezungeze isiqu manengqondo akha umbuthano, ububanzi obuzolingana bulingana nobubanzi bomqhele, kuvela umbuthano ogoqayo. Lesi siza sibaluleke kakhulu ngokhuni. Lapha kusondele ngokwanele kubuso bayo bezimpande kutholakala. Ngakho-ke kuthatha umswakama, izakhamzimba kanye nomoya-mpilo. Ngalesi sizathu, isikhala esiseduze sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ububanzi bendilinga ebaluleke kakhulu yezihlahla zezithelo ushintsha nobudala. Ezihlahleni ezisencane zeminyaka emibili kanye nezintathu, cishe zingama-150-200 cm. Ngemuva kweminyaka yesithupha yempilo yesikhombisa, kukhuphuka kuye ngamasentimitha angama-300. Ukuze umuthi uvame ukukhula nezithelo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele isikhala esiseduze.

Ngeviki eledlule lika-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kuya ngesimo sezulu, kudakiwe. Injongo yokupompa ukutshala izinambuzane ubusika emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukumba ngokucophelela, ngoba izinqubo zezimpande zisondele ebusweni. Ifosholo libekwa umphetho esiqwini, linciphisa ukulimala okungenzeka. Ukujula okugcwele eduze kwesiqu - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5-10 cm, izimbangi zijuliswa ku-15-20 cm. Lokhu kuwukujula okuphezulu kwembewu: izihlahla ze-apula, ithini, njll. Ithambo lihoxiswe izimpande ezingenhla, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukujulisa ngaphezu kwe-10-15 cm.

Uma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuvunyelwe, ungaphula kahle le ndawo nge-pitch noma amabhomu. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukhula lwakhula lapha. Kunwetshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, umanyolo unikela, ukhulule. Ngaphambi kokuvula isiqu, kungakuhle ukumboza inhlabathi kuyo ngendwangu noma ngendwangu eminyene. Ngakho izinambuzane nama-microgenic microorganisms ane-cortex endala egugile ngeke iwele emhlabathini.

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Imibono yokubhalisa

Abalimi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lokwakhiwa kwendilinga ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukhethe nokuthi ungayenza kanjani umklamo onjalo. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezingenzeka.

1. I-Black Par

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi inhlabathi yo-Federal Loosed, kukhululwe ngokuphelele ezimileni zokhula. Lokhu okuhlukile kokuqukethwe kwezazi zezolimo kunconyelwa ngokuqhubekayo izihlahla zeminyaka emithathu yokuqala kuya kwemihlanu yokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, noma yisiphi isitshalo esivele eduze kwesitshalo sincintisana nesonto elincane lezakhi zomswakama nomswakama, ongeyena usizo kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza umanyolo futhi ukhulule indlela elula kakhulu nge-pair emnyama.

Ukunakekela isikhathi, kufaka phakathi ukuphanga okuningana ngonyaka. Owokuqala ubanjwe ekwindla sekwephuzile, eyesibili isencane entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga. Ehlobo, inhlabathi yathukulula kaningana ukuze umoya-mpilo ungafika ngokukhululeka kwinqubo yempande. Umhlobiso owengeziwe we-Black Pair akadingeki. Ungafaka kuphela uthango olukhethekile lweRibbon-Permeter noma ngandlela thile uqoke ngokuhlukile imingcele yesayithi.

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2. I-mulching

Ngaphansi kwe-mulching iyaqonda isembozo sesikhala esiseduze esiseduze nezinto ezahlukahlukene. Le yindlela ephumelelayo ye-agrotechnical eletha izinzuzo ezinkulu.

Izinzuzo ze-mulch

• Emhlabathini omisiwe, i-crust enzima ayikhiwa, evimbela ukuhamba komoya-mpilo nezinqubo zezimpande. Ukomisa akudingekile.
• Ukukhula kokhula kwehlisa kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kuyeka ngokuphelele.
• Ukuhwamuka komswakama kuyancipha, ngakho-ke inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcwala kwalesi siza kusinikeza uhlobo olugcinwe kahle, ukuhlobisa insimu. I-mulch isebenzisa izinto zemvelo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo ze-mulch yezihlahla

• Izingcezu zamagxolo, ama-cones aphelele noma achotshoziwe.
• Sawdust noma ama-chip.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-organic kotshani, peat, umquba, humus.
• Amatshe noma amatshe amatshe.
• I-Coconut fiber.
• Utshani noma ngenaliti.

I-mulching ingaba nezingqinamba ezithile. Kuthembela kuhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo inhlabathi elimboziwe. Ngakho-ke, itshe ekushiseni lifutheke kakhulu. Ukushisa okuphezulu akunikanga ingaphezulu ezimpandeni ezimbi kubo. Iqhwa entwasahlobo kumasayithi anjalo liza maduze, umhlaba ufudumeza kancane. Lokhu kuthinta isikhathi sokuvuka kwesihlahla. Ngakho-ke, amatshe amatshe amatshe namatshe aqhekekile awakafanele zonke izinhlobo zezithelo.

Ama-Chips, amagxolo nezinye izinto eziphilayo emnyangweni ongadingekile aveziwe. Ama-pathogenic microorganisms angaya ezinkambisweni zezimpande, ezoholela esifweni sedolobhana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-organic mulch, izinambuzane ezisongela lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi zizalelwa. Kuyakhanga amagundane nezinyoni. Lokhu futhi kungathandeki ngoba kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuvuna.

Mhlawumbe inketho engcono kakhulu yimali ye-coconut fiber. Ibamba umswakama kahle, ingabekezeleli ukusikwa, ayiboli, ayidonseli izinambuzane bese yomisa ukhula ngokuphelele.

Kwezinye izimo, isiqephu esivaliwe sizobukeka kahle ukubheka ukuthi upenda i-mulch. I-sawdust, amatshe amatshe, amatshe utshani noma upende wamatshe ochotshoziwe kunoma iyiphi intandokazi oyithandayo. Upende kuphela okufanele ube yi-materproof, ngaphandle kwalokho uzogeza imvula yokuqala.

3. Ukumnyama

Lokhu okuqukethwe okunomswakama okunomswakama wenhlabathi yendawo eseduze. Ngakho-ke kuyacetshiswa ngezinto ezinempilo nezinto eziwusizo. Le ndlela ifaka ukuhlwanyela utshani kwimifino. Njengoba kukhula, kufakwe futhi kugcinwe eduze kwesiqu. Ehlobo, le nqubo yenziwa amahlandla ayisikhombisa noma ayisishiyagalombili. Umzuzu obalulekile: Uma ukuphakama kweziqu kukhulu kune-10-16 cm, kufanele kuchotshozwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqubo zokubola zehlisa ijubane, futhi ezinye zezitshalo zigxilile, ezingadingeki.

Utshani bokupompa bukhulisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi emhlabathini, kuthuthukisa isakhiwo salo. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo owengeziwe uyadingeka. Indawo lapho iya khona kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi nakuzo zonke izimo. I-Agronomis ikakhulukazi itusa le ndlela ngezindawo ezinamandla, amathafa noma emithambekeni. Ukuhlwanyelwa, ama-perennials noma izingxube ezikhethekile zotshani ezikhethiwe. Endabeni yokugcina, ukulimala kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kaningi.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezilungele ukubambezeleka

• I-clover emhlophe noma epinki.
• Obomvu, meadow noma izimvu oatmeal.
• Amadlelo amadlelo.
• Ukudla kwasendle
• Meadow mint.

Okubi kokuboshwa kufaka phakathi ukungabikhona kwethuba lokuphonsa. Kuyadingeka ekulweni ngempumelelo nezinambuzane eziyingozi noma uzinze ngesiqu samagundane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali, ngoba azikho ezinye izindlela. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa umswakama okwengeziwe, ngoba idinga izinkuni notshani. Ngakho-ke, izinkathi ezi-arid kuzodingeka zinisele amanzi.

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4. Ukuhlelwa Kwensimu Yezimbali

Endaweni ephambene ungafaka ingadi yezimbali. Muhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma amasiko akhethwe ukuze aqhakaze kuqhubeke ukubanda. Khetha kahle izimbali akulula. Kuyadingeka ukubheka izinto eziningi. Okokuqala, uhlobo lwesisu sezimpande sedolobhana. Kungaba ukujula, kungaphezulu, kuhlangene. Ezinye izithelo, ngokwesibonelo, uCherry, uCherry, iplamu, zinazo izimpande ezingenalutho. Kubo, ukungenelela okungafuneki. Bazokhuthazelela isikhathi esisodwa, kepha okujwayelekile kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo somuthi.

Amasiko angenayo uhlelo olujulile lwezimpande kulula ukuhambisana nezimbali. Lesi isihlahla se-apula, i-rowan, eliphakathi kwenye. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lingumthunzi. Nquma ukuthi kuphi isithunzi esivela kumqhele sigxile, sijule kangakanani. Eduze kwesiqu, kukhulu, ku-periphery kancane. Kucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha imibala ehlukahlukene. Sinikeza uhlu lwezilimo ezifanele.

I-SHADISH MERENENS

• Doronikum.
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ferns.
• Akvilia.
• Ivy.

I-Bulbous ukufutheka okuyingxenye

• Ama-Tulips.
• Umthengisi.
• Amaqhwa eqhwa.
• Narcissus.

Izimbali zezimbali zemibuthano enomthunzi

• I-Flox.
• Primrose.
• Lily yesigodi.
• I-Lungwort.
• I-Day-Lily.
• Amanye ama-violets.
• Barwinka.

Ukuqhakaza minyaka yonke

• Ibhalsamu.
• I-Calendula.
• Ukuvela kwe-begonia.
• Marigold.
• Ugwayi ohehwa.
• Mattiola.

Kufanele sazi ukuthi izimbali ziyakwazi ukuvikela izithelo. Ngakho-ke, ama-nematode noTlla wesaba ama-daisies, lily of the lily yokubola kwamabhakede, futhi i-nasturtium ivikela kwabezindaba. Lapho utshala izitshalo eziqhakazayo, kufanele kulandelwe eminye imithetho. I-drainage iboshwe esitsheni sokufika ukuvikela ngokuhlangana. Lapho-ke i-mesh noma i-geeotextile encane ibekwe ukuze izimpande zezimbali zingahlangane ngokhuni.

Ukuze umklamo ubukeka usuqedile, isikhala esiseduze sivikelwe yimingcele yepulasitiki, izitini, itshe, noma yiziphi izinto ezifanele. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa umngcele obukhoma, ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ezinesihlahla. Kuhle futhi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imihlobiso ingaphazamisi ukuhamba kwesihlahla futhi ayizange ikuphazamise ukuze ithuthukiswe.

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