Izifo eziyi-7 zotshani bezindlu (nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani utshani ngemizamo emincane)

Sihlazisa lokho otshanini abangakulimaza, bafunde ukubona izifo futhi baziphathe.

I-Lawn yibanga eliqinile lebanga, elimboza inhlabathi ngongqimba olufanayo futhi uthule lidlulisela imisebe yelanga, izimvula kanye nokukhipha. Kepha akanendaba, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esijabulisayo, angagula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-dacket ngesifo sotshani kanye nokwelashwa kwayo.

Yini umthetho ogulayo

Indawo yedola

Isibani seqhwa.

Ubuhle obubomvu

Imibuthano ye-Witch

Ukugqwala

UMosi noLichen

Duffy Dew

I-1 Dollar Spot

Uma amabala aphuzi noma ansundu aqala ukuvela ngotshani phambi kwendlu, ukwakheka okuyindilinga okulungile nobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhunta, obizwa ngokuthi yi-Dollar Spot.

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

Ngaphambi kokukuxilonga, qiniseka ukuthi amabala abonakala kungenxa yamakhemikhali athile hhayi ngenxa yomthelela womzimba. Mhlawumbe ugaxekile uhlobo oluthile lomanyolo futhi wavele washisa le mibuthano.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwe-coating ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okulungile. Imvamisa, i-Dollar Spot iyizinhlobo zenhlaka ezihlabayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-meadow, i-oatmeal ebomvu, iBermuda nasehlane. Uma kusayithi lakho lotshani osongwe, lapho kungenzeka luqukethe i-meadow meadow. Ngohlobo lokuhlwanyela luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba isebenzisa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene.

Elinye iphuzu elizosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi utshani bulinyazwe yiDollar Spot - emhlabathini ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Kulula ukuqaphela, uma kukhona okubi futhi kukhule kancane izimbali nezihlahlana, futhi amaqabunga awo aphuzi futhi awe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kusheshiswa ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezi-Arid.

Ukwelapha

Ukulwa ne-Dollar Spot, sebenzisa isakhiwo sezenzo eziningana.

• Phatha inhlabathi yama-fungicides. "Maxim Dachnik", "Toofanat", "Benomyl" kufanelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo futhi ungayiphathi ingadi kaningi kunalokho okudingayo - ama-fungicides angaqongelela, futhi futhi akukuhle. Imvamisa kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucubungula njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-16.
• Sika utshani obuvame ukunisela ekuseni kakhulu uma ihlobo lalolo.
• Yenza umanyolo we-nitrogen. Imvamisa, bathengwa ngendlela yesisombululo, bakhiqizwa ngenani elikhulu lamanzi futhi balinike amanzi ajwayelekile.
• Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, ezindaweni ezithintekile, kukhona. Kulokhu, izinsuku eziningana zichitha ukuthambisa ngenhliziyo yonke inhlabathi zithambe, futhi ziyibhoboze nge-pitchfork noma i-spiked ekhethekile eyenziwe. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umoya-mpilo emhlabathini.

Ukuvimbela

Uma unobubanzi obuvela kumakhambi avame ngokuya ngaphansi kwalesi funguza noma inhlabathi enesamba esinganele se-nitrogen, yenza ukuvikela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza i-fungicides evikelayo futhi egobekile, engeza njalo emanzini ukuchelela umanyolo we-nitrogen futhi usebenzise i-aferation yenhlabathi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwezwe.

• 

2 isibani seqhwa.

Esihlokweni seqhwa ehlukile esibizwa ngeFusariasis. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, kungadideka nge-Dollar Spot, ngakho-ke kufanele unake kakhulu, ngoba izimfuneko futhi, ngokufanele, ukuvimbela lezi zifo ziyehluka.

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

Ngobumba onamaqhwa, kukhona nemibuthano yokwakheka okulungile, kepha angaphezu kuka-10 cm, afinyelele kububanzi cishe ngo-20-30 cm. Futhi ekuseni, lapho ubona ukuthi imikhiqizo yokuqhuma igcotshwe ngomhlophe Bloom. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zisesithombeni kugalari.

Ibonisa ngokwayo kaningi esimweni sezulu esiqhekekile, ekwindla. Kepha kungavela entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kobusika obuneqhwa kakhulu, okuholele esimweni samanzi. Kulokhu, ukhunta umemezele ukubanda, usinda ku-At-50 ° C, usabalale ngokushesha.

Esinye isizinda sokuvela kwesikhunta sinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini. Kungatholakala ukuthi ukubukeka kwemibala nezihlahlana: zikhula kancane, kepha zibe nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo nolucebile neziqu ezinzima ngokungafani.

Ukwelapha

Ama-fungicides afanayo asetshenziswa njengokubona amadola: "Maxim Dachnik", "Toofanat", "Benomyl". Ungafafaza inhlabathi "phytosporin-m".

Njengoba ukhunta lukhula nge-nitrogen ngokweqile, khetha umanyolo ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuncishisiwe.

Kuhle futhi ukunaka izinga lomswakama, ukulungisa ukunisela noma ukusika okwesikhashana.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvikelwa kanye nokugonywa fungicides kuzodingeka ukuvikela. Ungakhohlwa ukuchitha inhlabathi yenhlabathi ukuze ungeze umoya-mpilo. Ungase futhi uzenze ukuba scation, noma, ngendlela ehlukile, ukuhlanganisa. Ngakho-ke ususa ama-blade amadala wokulahla udoti, ushiye indawo ukuze ukhule okusha.

Futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngemuva kobusika, hlela ama-ducts wamanzi ukuze ususe i-stagnant ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuncibilika kweqhwa lamanzi.

• 

3 isiteleka esibomvu

I-Red Nitchness iyisikhunta, ngezingxabano ezibomvu noma ezipinki. Ushaya izinhlobo ze-mellite: ama-rags, oatmeal. Kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ekugcineni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

Utshani buqala ukunamathela futhi busukume, amabala ansundu ngesimo esingalungile avela ku-lawn. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium, kabusha umswakama, lokushisa eliphansi.

Ukwelapha

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunqoba lesi sifo sotshani sotshani ukudala izimo ezintofontofo lapho angamhlula khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza umanyolo nge-nitrogen ne-potassium, susa utshani obufile nge-aquod, chitha.

Ukuvimbela

Ngaphezu komanyolo owenziwe ngesikhathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides wokuvimbela, ukukhanyisa okuhle kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukubonakala kwe-Nitacity ebomvu. Ungasika amagatsha ezihlahleni ngenhla kwendawo ethintekile noma izihlahla zokufakelwa.

Ungakhohlwa ukusika utshani njalo - kukhulisa ukukhuthazela kwaso.

• 

Imibuthano engu-4

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

Imibuthano enomoya yakheka ngenxa yokuthi enhlabathini kukhona okuthile okuphilayo, ngokwesibonelo, izinsalela zesiqu esidala. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhowe amhlophe aqhuma otshanini, futhi bakhula embuthanweni. I-mushroom engaphansi komhlaba ithatha zonke izakhamzimba futhi ngenxa yalokhu otshanini enkabeni yamabala omile omile avele avele. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhowe uqobo akufanele abike futhi abonakale, i-mushroom kungenzeka ingakabonakali isikhathi eside, kodwa izindandatho zisazokhanga.

Ukwelapha

Kusuka esikhukhweni ngokwabo akukho ndlela esebenzayo yamakhemikhali yokukhulula. Kuzofanela basuswe ngesandla, futhi bangasiki, njengoba ukwenze ehlathini, kepha bakhipha emhlabathini ngempande.

Kulokho okujikelezayo, okubolile ngokushesha futhi kwashiya amakhowe ngaphandle kokudla, kufakwe emhlabathini wenhlabathi-potash umanyolo.

Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, qinisa uhlelo lwe-IMune Coating System: chitha i-aeration, fafaza isisulu esihlabathini bese usika amanzi.

Ukuvimbela

Ngaphambi kokubeka utshani, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi azikho iziqu ezishintshayo, amabhodi ezinkuni kanye neminye imizimba enhlabathini. Ithuba elihle futhi uhlanze ingadi.

• 

5 ukugqwala

Ukugqwala kungaba isiqu neshidi, kuhlale kuvela kumnikazi ophakathi nendawo. I-hawthorn, uphayini nama-barberries ajwayele ukwenziwa njengabathwali. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezishisiwe zivame ukuvela ngokunembile eduze kwalezi zithombo.

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

Ukugqwala kubukeka sengathi ama-blade amile ngesigamu noma awela imisebe yelanga. Kepha utshani abathintekiyo bonke ngasikhathi sinye, kepha izingcezu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuqonda ukuthi imbangela kulesi sifo ilula.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugqwala akukubhubhisi utshani, lesi akusona isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke. Esikhundleni salokho, vele ufungile ukuvuvukala kwakhe okuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungadonseli yonke ingadi futhi ungatshali ukumbamba okusha, kungcono ukufeza ukuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukwelapha

Uma kukhona i-hawthorn, i-pine noma ama-barberry engadini, ukucubungula kuhlale kuqala ngabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo sizomane sihambe nesitshalo esilimele ngotshani olapha futhi wonke umuntu kuzofanele aqale kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe amagatsha namaqabunga alimele. Kulula ukunquma ukuthi baba nsundu kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibala lemfihlo ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa idinga ukuphathwa ngotshwala ukuze ingahambisi lesi sifo ziye ezitshalweni ezinempilo.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlanganisa nokushisa amahlamvu awile ezigulini, bese ucubungula iziqu kanye namagatsha ama-fungicides. Ukupheka, "Knoksat", ingxube yeBordeaux kanye neCopper Chlorine.

Emva kwalokho, iya emsebenzini ngotshani uqobo. Lapho kufakwa emanzini, kufakwa ama-fungicides, kufakwa i-nitrogen feed. Ungasebenzisa ukulungiselela "isibikezelo", i-propconazole, i-tritikonazole ne-tebukonazole.

Ukuvimbela

Njengoba lesi sifo sidluliselwa ezitshalweni zomthwali, qaphela lapho behla futhi belandela izibonakaliso zokuthi kukhona okungelona i-taak nabo. Thenga amaphayini nezihlahlana kubakhiqizi abafakazelwe, ngesitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ziphilile futhi zidlulisela konke ukucubungula okudingekayo.

Ngemuva kokuhlela esizeni, phatha izithombo ezintsha noMhlaba ezizungezile ngama-fungicides wokuvimbela.

• 

6 moss nama-lichens

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

UMossi noLichens babona kalula, lezi yizinambuzane ezingafani nalokhu ezibonakala zibhekene nesizinda sezifo noma uma kungenzeka ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Izitshalo ezinempilo zingenza bazilambise.

Ezinye izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-moss ne-lichen - umswakama owengeziwe, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Uma lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kungadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sotshani obugoqiwe ezitshalweni zenhlabathi, bavumelanisa kangcono nalezi zimo.

Futhi, i-moss ingavela ngenxa yokuthi utshani bondla kakhulu kangangokuba labuthaka. Funda izincomo ngokuphakama okuncane kohlobo lwakho lotshani lapho une-haircut.

Ungayelapha kanjani utshani

Uma ama-moss noma ama-lichens avele avele, kuyadingeka ukwelapha umhlaba kule ndawo ngamanzi ahlukaniswe ku-lime ahlukaniswe kuyo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa i-acidity futhi kwenze ingadi yakho ingakulungeli lezi zitshalo. Izinga le-acidity yenhlabathi lingatholakala ngokuthenga iphepha elikhethekile lephepha ephepheni. I-acidity ephezulu okudingeka yenze okuthile, iqala nge-PH 5.5 nangaphansi.

Uma kunomswakama omningi kakhulu esizeni, yenza i-aeration, uma kunesidingo, yenza amanzi enhlabathi, iDigar Dwindwater Dwarves.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga ezinjalo, ngesikhathi sokuphatha izitshalo ezifweni ezahlukahlukene, landela izinga le-acidity futhi ulawule ibhalansi yamanzi.

7 I-ROSALING ROSA

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezizathu

Amazolo e-Puffy abukeka emaphethelweni ukuze achithe upende omhlophe phezu kwawo. Kuvame ukuvela emthunzini futhi kumangaza okokuqala kwawo wonke ama-meadow meadow. Kuvela futhi ngesikhathi sokushintsha njalo kwesimo sezulu, ukuguqulwa kusuka ekushiseni kuya ekushiseni.

Ukwanda komswakama futhi ukweqisa i-nitrogen evusa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo futhi kuholele ngenxa yokufa kotshani.

Ukwelapha

• Okokuqala, kuyephela ukusika kungekudala, kushiye ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-7, njengoba kwandisa indawo yokubona kwelanga nokusiza ukulwa nalesi sifo.
• Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhansela kusihlwa ukuthambisa utshani, kusale okulinganiselwe kuphela.
• Yenza umanyolo nge-nitrogen encishisiwe nokuhlanganiswa kwe-phosphorus.
• Ungase futhi uthele imiqhele eduze kwezihlahla ukunciphisa isithunzi.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze ungasebenzisi amandla ekwelapheni utshani, uthathe kahle utshani ngezindawo ezinomthunzi, gwema i-sludge yenyama. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihleliwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, qeda umqhele wezihlahla, usebenzise i-aeration.

•