Sikhuluma ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa ne-nettle Piglets esizeni: Izindlela ezenziwa ngoMeyili, izindlela ezikhethekile kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu.
I-Nettle - enye yezinqumo ezingathandeki kakhulu, okufanele ulwe nobani nezingadi ze-dachensons. Ukuthinta ngokunganaki kwawo kubangela ukushiswa, isikhathi eside esizinikele sazi. Akunakwenzeka ukuyishiya ezweni. Izodlula isikhathi esincane, futhi iyomboza ngamathafa avuthayo, phakathi kwalo lapho ngeke ibe khona indawo yezilimo ze-berry kanye nemifino. Sizokuthola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-nettle kwisakhiwo ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ungasusa Kanjani I-Nettle
Izici zotshani okhulaIzindlela eziphumelelayo zomzabalazo
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Izici zezinhlobo zesitshalo
Kusebenza kuma-perennials. Iziqu ezinezinsuku ezine ezimbozwe amaqabunga amakhulu zikhula zifinyelela ku-170 cm. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza ziqoqwa ku-inflorescence yohlobo lwesikhala. Zivela esonweni samaqabunga. Imbewu ngesimo sezithelo ezincane zamantongomane zivuthwa kuma-inflorescence ahlanganisiwe. Zonke izitshalo zimbozwe ngezinwele ezincane ezivuthayo. Thintana nabo kubangela izinhlungu nomuzwa wokuvutha. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zokungezwani nazo zingenzeka.
Isiko lokufunda, lisakazeka ngokushesha endaweni ezungeze indawo. Ngokuzalela isebenzisa imbewu kanye ne-rhizome ekhazimulayo. Inamandla, ihlutshiwe, ikhula njalo. Isici sotshani ukuthi impande ifakwa ku-30- 40 cm namagatsha ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kunzima ukususa, ngoba kwinqubo yokukhula, kuhlangene namasiko angomakhelwane. Unyaka, ikhophi elilodwa "lithwebula" cishe amamitha-skwele angama-40-50. Bona lapho kuvimbela khona ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izitshalo.
Ukhula oluvuthayo luthanda ukusetha kokungesiko, kepha inhlabathi efanelekile. Ukubukeka kwayo kungabhekwa njengenkomba eyingqayizivele ekhombisa ukuthi umhlaba uvundile. Edonswa ikakhulukazi yinhlabathi ecebile ebolekwe yibo ababolekwe. Uma evele "enkampanini" enesibopho noma nge-clover, khona-ke inhlabathi ayithathi hlangothi noma ubuthakathaka. Ama-swan, ama-hops, umnsalo, noma amagiya akhombisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okwandisiwe.
Ukulwa Nettle: Amasu Asebenzayo
Abalimi bathola izincomo eziningi, ukuthi bangaqeda kanjani i-nettle esizeni kuze kube phakade. Bonke bahlangana kweyodwa: Indlela eyodwa kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze. Ukhula lokuqondanisa futhi ngokushesha lusakazeka ngokushesha endaweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise imali eziningana kwinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Sibala izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhubhisa utshani kakhula.Izindlela Zokusebenza
Lokhu kufaka zonke izindlela zokubhujiswa kokhula ngesandla noma ngosizo lwezinsimbi zezolimo.
Ukhula
Kusetshenziswe kaningi. Lokhu kutholakala kakhulu, kepha kude nendlela ephumelelayo. Isihlahla sibanjwa ngokuqinile umhlaba, kungenzeka ukukhipha ingxenye ebheke ngaphezulu kwenqubo encane yempande. Lapho usebenzisa i-Chipping noma i-HOE, isiqu kuphela esisikiwe. I-rhizome ebekiwe esele emhlabathini izonikeza amahlumela amasha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Iwebhu Kunconywa ukuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho kuvela izingulube ezincane. Kufanele sibe nesikhathi sokukususa ngaphambi kokukhulisa futhi sizizwe siyimbewu.
UNerd uthanda ukukhula ezakhiweni, uthango noma uthango lwangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokhula, kungakuhle ukumboza isiqephu esiseceleni komhlaba somhlaba ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingakuvumeli ukukhanya. Kungcono ukuthatha ifilimu eliqinile lombala omnyama, ama-rubberoid, izingcezu ze-slicer noma ibhodi.
I-mulching izosiza, inqobo nje uma ungqimba mulch ngeke lube ngaphansi kwama-10 cm. George kulezo zimo, izimpande zihlala emhlabathini ngeke zikwazi. Inqubo ye-photosynthesis kuzo izophela futhi bayokufa. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukumboza icebo elihlanjwe, kufanele ulungele ukubukeka okusheshayo kokusha okusathukile kanye nokukhala okusha.
Ehla
Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwamasu we-agrotechnical kuzosiza ekulweni nokhula oluvuthayo. Endaweni enegciwane, empeleni kuyindlela yokugubha kunokudonswa. Kufanele kube ukujula, cishe nge-30-40 cm. Leli yinxenye yofuba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, awukwazi ukuthola i-rhizoma. Izendlalelo zomhlaba e-Polile kumele ziguqulwe futhi kuleli fomu zishiya ubusika.
Izimpande zaphenduka zangaphandle ziqandisiwe futhi zife. Ngokubambisana nabo izibungu zezinambuzane, faka emhlabathini ubusika. Uma enye ingxenye yempande ihlala isebenza, bachitha amandla amaningi okubuyisela. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukuthokozisa okubabazekayo kuvela, kuzoba mncane futhi kugule. Ukugeji ephaketheni kanye nembewu emhlabathini. Baphenduka ukuba bangaphezulu futhi baqhwa.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ama-Popsples ngamapuleti. Kulokhu, ukuguquka kokwakheka akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, amapuleti anoma yimuphi umklamo asiza ukususa utshani kakhula. Inquma izinqubo zempande, ivikele ukukhula kwazo okwengeziwe.
Ezimweni ezethuliwe, indlela enjalo isiza kahle. Okokuqala, kabili kwenziwa ngokuwohloka, igebe phakathi kwezinqubo yizinsuku eziyi-10-16. Ngemuva kwesonto, kukhona ukulahla ngokuguqula izingqimba.
Ukuhlaselwa
Ukuhlanzeka kusiza ezindaweni ezinkulu ngokwanele. Inquma izimpande, iphazamisa futhi yathuthukisa umugqa omusha. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa esizeni kaninginingi ngesizini. Ilinde amahlumela amahle abuhlungu kabili. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwabo, kwavela okunye ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukucutshungulwa ekwindla kuzovikela umphumela omuhle. Umzuzu obalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukusebenza ne-harrow kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. I-Wet inhlabathi inamathela emazinyweni ethuluzi, kwenza kube nzima ukuhanjiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-herbicides
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqeda i-nettle kuze kube phakade. Kepha inqobo nje uma i-herbicide ikhethiwe futhi isetshenziswa kahle. Kuyadingeka wazi ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili. Ukuxhumana (okunamaqabunga) ukuwela emzimbeni wesitshalo ngokusebenzisa ama-pores amahlamvu noma isiqu. Ngokusho kwama-capillars, angena englishweni ngayinye futhi aphule izimpilo zawo, ngenxa yalokho, utshani okhula buyafa. Ngeshwa, thinta ama-herbicides awahlali anikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Umuthi ungagezwa kusuka emaqabungeni anemvula, ukugxila kwawo kungenzeka akwanele, njll. Kusho ukuthi inhlabathi inhlabathi incishwe la maphutha, kepha aqongelela enhlabathini. Ngalesi sizathu, ngeke kube nzima ukusebenzisa umhlaba wokukhulisa imifino noma amajikijolo iminyaka eminingana.
Ngakho-ke, thintana nama-herbicides kuphela akhethelwe izingadi zemifino neziza zasengadini. Lezi izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-glyphosate. Ukukhetha kubanzi: "Roundaap", "Rodeo", "accord", "Tornado" nabanye. Zonke ziphephile kubantu kanye nezilwane, kepha ziyingozi kunoma yiziphi izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ibonwe ngokuqinile yimiyalo yomenzi, bakhonjiswa kwiphakheji, futhi bavale ukutshala amasiko ngezinto zepulasitiki noma zamanzi ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa. Isibonelo, susa utshani obuvuthayo kusuka kuMalinnik kunzima kakhulu. Thintana no-herbicide uzokusiza. Kepha isivuno sama-raspberries kufanele simbozwe.
Amakhambi e-Folk
Labo abangafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali engadini yabo, ungakwazi ukunambitha amasu abantu. Baphephile kubantu futhi ngeke balimaze inhlabathi. Sifaka kuhlu ngezindlela ezifakazelwe ukuthi zingasusa kanjani i-nettle engadini.
- Ukuphepha kwamanzi abilayo omhlabathi. Ngakho-ke woza ezindaweni ezincane ezitheleleke ngokhula. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, kungakuhle ukukhuphuka umhlaba. Ingqimba ye-mulch kumele okungenani ibe ngu-10 cm.
- Ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti se-potassium esingu-30%. Ukufafaza isifutho esine-solution esanda kulungiswa. Le ndlela isebenza kahle esikhaleni esilinganiselwe, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho kunzima ukwenza ukhula. Usawoti we-potash awunangozi ezitshalweni zemifino nasearry.
- Ukushintshwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zalisusa utshani obuvuthayo besuka endaweni. Emibhedeni, le ndlela ayifanelekile, kepha ukuze isetshenziswe uthango noma izakhiwo kuhle. Kungaba utshani bomtholo, i-cosme, noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu.
Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kokhula oluvuthayo, izinyathelo ezilula, kodwa ezisebenzayo kufanele zibhekwe.
- Kanye nothango, amabhilidi noma uthango lwangaphakathi, ifilimu emnyama, i-rubberoid, i-linoleum yakudala, njll. Ngeke banikeze umnene wezinkemba ezincane.
- Ukucheba njalo kwezingxenye ezinokhula oluvelayo. Ngeke babe nesikhathi sokukhulisa nokusetha kabusha imbewu.
- Ngemuva kokutakula, akunakwenzeka ukushiya izinsalela zezimpande futhi ziqubuke emhlabathini. Ngisho nakusimo esinjalo, ukhula luyakwazi ukuhamba ekukhuleni. Zonke izingcezwana zezitshalo ziqoqwa futhi zisuswe endaweni yezwe. Kuhle ukuwabeka emgodini womquba, kepha kuphela uma nje imbewu ayiphuthuza.
Lahla i-Nettle ekolweni lasehlobo noma engadini kunzima. Usinda kakhulu futhi ezimeni ezihle ngokushesha athumba amasimu amasha, aqhube amanye amasiko. Ukuze ubhekane nenkinga ngomzamo omncane, awudingi ukuwuqedela. Ukuvimbela kulula futhi kufinyeleleka. Uma kufanele ubhekane "nomhlaseli" endaweni etheleleke kakhulu, kusetshenziswa amasu ahlanganisiwe. Kuphela ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo.