Uma igalaji lingahlinzekwanga ngephrojekthi yendlu, kwakhiwa ngokwahlukile. Imvamisa iphakama imibuzo eminingi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Photo: Hörmann.
Ngokwehlukana negalaji elibekwe ngokuhlukile kuzobiza okubiza kakhulu endlini ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhudlwana kwezinto zokwakha, kepha kunezinzuzo. Ikakhulu, ungabeka phambili ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, ukonga u-alley waya endlini. Okulandelayo - Kuzokwenzeka ukulahla igalaji namanye amakamelo okusetshenziswa, isidingo sokuthi kuphakama ngokungenakuphikiswa njengokuthuthuka kwezwe. Ekugcineni, akudingekile ukukhathazeka ngeqiniso lokuthi umsindo wemoto uzophazamisa amakhaya alele, futhi ukhweze uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oluyinkimbinkimbi, oluzoqinisekisa ukususwa kwegesi nokuphelelwa yigesi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala kuzokhetha indawo nobukhulu begaraji elizayo.
Lapho uklama igaraji kanye ne-action alley, udinga ukucabanga nge-car meneuvers bese uzama ukwenza lula kakhulu. Isithombe: Ryterna.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngokwezindinganiso zokwakha (SP 30-102-99), igalaji kufanele libekwe eduze kwe-1 m ukusuka emngceleni nomakhelwane, kepha i-Federal Law idinga ukuhambisana nama-Fire Revituent Indents from I-6 kuye ku-15 m kuya ngezinhlaka zokumelana nomlilo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezifundeni eziningi kunezindlela zazo, ezingatholakala kubaphathi bendawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ukhetha indawo yegaraji kufanele aqondiswe ngokucatshangelwa kokusebenziseka lula nokusindisa indawo yesayithi. Qaphela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kungaba "yingxenye yesikhashana" kwenza umsebenzi wokuvikelwa emoyeni, umsindo kanye nokubukwa kokuhlobisa futhi ube yisisekelo segceke elipholile.
Uma isango liyakwazi ukuhambisa imigwaqo eseceleni bese liya esizeni, ungenza ngaphandle kwe-wicket. Photo: Hörmann.
Cabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi amasango nama-wike, imigwaqo namathrekhi akumbozwa yimpande yeqhwa kusuka ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Ayikho imithetho eqinile ehlobene nobukhulu begaraji. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngemoto eyodwa yabagibeli kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-3 x 5.5 m kucebo. Lokhu kwanele ukuze uvule iminyango yemoto, kube nendima engaseshwayo nendawo encane yokugcina ama-autographs. Kepha ngaphandle komuzi egalaji, kuvame ukudingekile ukugcina amabhayisekili, ukusungula kwengadi kanye nezithuthuthu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukukhulisa usayizi ofinyelela ku-4,5 x 6 m. Ukubeka imoto yesibili, igalaji le-5.8 m wide kudingeka. Ukuphakama kwegumbi elanele - 2, 3 m, kepha uma uhlela ukufaka isango lesigaba eliguqukele ngaphansi kophahla, kunengqondo ukukhulisa ukuphakama okufika ku-2.5-2.7 m, ukuze ungathinti ikhanda Okwezinkomba kanye ne-drive motor.
Amaphaneli ensimbi, ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma apendwe yi-enamel eyodwa-photon, angasetshenziswa womabili lokwenziwa kwesango kanye nomhlobiso wangaphandle wezindonga zegaraji. Photo: Normstahl
Ukwakhiwa kwegaraji
Isezingeni elifanele kakhulu futhi elinye lezinto ezibiza kakhulu kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo liyisisekelo. Kepha uma ucabanga ngokucophelela ngokuqanjwa kwayo, kuzokwazi ukuqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ende yegaraji ngaphandle kwezindleko ngokweqile.Isisusa
Ngokungabi nzima kakhulu futhi kube lula ngokwemibandela yokwakha i-Universal (elungele inhlabathi eningi), ikhambi libhekwa njengetheyipu ekhonkolo eqinisiwe enobude obungama-40-50 cm kanye nobubanzi be-Ribbon dinga induku yephansi phansi ngobukhulu obungu-100 mm ngaphezulu komcamelo wesihlabathi (20-30 cm). Inketho eshibhile - Isisulu kusuka kwezingcezu ngosayizi ongu-1 x m (ukuze ugweme ukuqhekeka). Ukunaka usayizi omncane wegalaji, isisekelo se-slab sivame ukungabi namali. Ubukhulu bepuleti kufanele okungenani bube ngama-200 mm, futhi kufanele buqiniswe ngohlaka lwezinga ezimbili kusuka kunduku nge-14 mm. Kepha lesi sisekelo siphenduke ukuba sizinze ngokwengeziwe emhlabathini osheshayo nobuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipuleti likuvumela ukuthi uhlele phansi egalaji kanye ne-Frosty Powder Force, kuzofanele sisebenzise i-Concrete noma isendlalelo esincane se-bulk coating kuyo.
Kwesinye isikhathi igalaji lihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana ezinokungena ezihlukile nokufakwayo - umuntu ngamunye ohlala endlini yomnikazi wemoto noma yezithuthuthu. Photo: Doorhan.
Izindonga
Kufanele ngabe zivinjezelwe kabi futhi zingavuli noma zibe nzima, kepha ngokuvamile azidingeki izici ezinhle zokushisa ezibangela. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ama-maronry abe yisitini esisodwa (12,5 cm), phansi kwe-ceramzite ukhonkolo uphiko (ama-19 cm) noma amabhlogo we-foam onqenqemeni (20 cm). Ungakhohlwa ngamawindi: Ukungena okulula ngesango elivulekile kungenzeka kungabi ngokwanele. Ukuze igalaji lihlanganiswe nendlu yokhuni, ingathungwa ngaphandle nge-metal siding (blockhouse, mbumbulu ye-timber) noma amaphaneli we-polymer composite.Uphahla
Azikho yini imingcele lapha, kanye nokukhethwa kokucushwa kanye nokuthambekela kophahla, kanye nohlobo lokuphaphama, kuchazwa ikakhulukazi ngokucatshangelwa kokuklama nokonga okufanelekile (yize kungcono kakhulu ngezinto ezikhokhwayo). Ukuze ugweme ukweqiwa kwekamelo ngezinsuku zehlobo elangeni, ngaphansi kophahla, kufanele uhlele ubukhulu be-cornisky ezungeze umngcele. Enye inketho ukusungula imishayo yophahla futhi ophahlayane naye ophahleni, ngenkathi kuqinisekisa umoya omncane wesikhala se-attic ngokusebenzisa amafasitela ase-ventkone, kungaba ngamafasitela angaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlomisa ophahleni kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi, kanye nokuphakama kwe-cornice ngaphezulu kwe-3 m kanye nomthambeka wemithambeka kusuka ku-20 ° - kanye neqhwa.
ISango kumele libe nokumelana nokugenca. Isithombe: "Alutech"
Imiphi iminyango yegaraji ekhetha?
Cabanga ngokukhetha isango kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwegaraji. Kulapho-ke ukuthola uhlobo lokwakheka nendlela ye-montage. Ngokuqondene nobukhulu obunobukhulu, imvamisa bahlukahluka ebangeni le-2.4-3 x 2-2.4 m (w x b).
I-Garage Gate Canvas inesisindo esikhulu futhi ingadala ukulimala okungathi sína. Ngakho-ke, umklamo kufanele uhlome ngohlelo lokuphepha. Uhlelo olunjalo luqukethe amadivaysi emishini avimba iwebhu lapho intwasahlobo yokulinganisa inqunywa, kanye nezinzwa ze-elektroni eziphendula ukubukeka kokuphazamiseka ekuvuleni. Photo: Hörmann.
Amasango avuvukala asathandwa, yize adlule ezikhundleni ngokusobala, ngoba uhlelo lokuvula othomathikhi / lokuvala olunikezwa ngalo lukhona imigwaqo futhi luyinkimbinkimbi ekudleni kwe-lever, kuzodingeka ukuthi luthengwe futhi Ukufaka ilokhi ye-Electromonechanical ngeyunithi yayo yokulawula umsakazo. Ngaleso sikhathi, isango okufanele ulivule futhi uvale ngesandla, ungasaphenduli emazingeni okududuza. Uma uke wema ekwakhiweni kwe-Swing, faka ukuqiniswa kwamadolo ngezimbambo zezimbambo bese u-oda ibhokisi eliphindwe kabili lisuka ekhoneni ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezindonga - le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Amasango okuqaqa ama-shutter ahlelwe kakhulu. Banobuhle, abayesabi ukugqwala, futhi kulula ukuletha: Kwanele ukulenga phezu kwebhokisi phezu kwalo bese unamathisela imihlahlandlela emibili ezindongeni. Itholakala ngentengo futhi ithuthukiselwe i-intravenous gesi kagesi. Kodwa-ke, i-canvas ehlanganisa ama-aluminium lamellas amancane adongeni, ayimelana kakhulu nokugenca nokulayisha komoya, futhi kulula kakhulu ukulimala esitelekeni esingahleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ubekezelele i-Icing nasebusika, kwenzeka, wehluleka (i-vivor evikelayo ithuthukisa isimo ngandlela thile, kepha ayixazululi ngokuphelele inkinga). Abakhiqizi abancomi amasistimu wokugoqa osebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi -20 º.
Lapho ukhetha ezenzakalelayo, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe amasistimu we-radiocode antantayo angenakufundwa. Kuhle futhi ukunaka izimo ezikhawulelwe zedrayivu kagesi yedrayivu (hhayi wonke ama-motors akwazi ukusebenza efrijini) futhi athole ibhethri lokudla okuphuthumayo. Isithombe: "Alutech"
Amasango okuphakamisa isigaba namuhla ahola emakethe yemiklamo eqediwe. Basebenza kahle esimweni sezulu sethu, banamandla ngokwanele futhi bashintsha kalula. I-canvas yamasango anjalo iqukethe izingxenye ezibanzi (ezisuka ku-400 mm) ezenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi elenziwe nge-gallvanized futhi ligcwele i-polyurethane Foam. Zihlomele izimpawu, ngakho-ke umklamo awuvinjelwa.
Ukukhethwa kwemibala nokufakwa kwezigaba kubanzi impela, kukhona okuthengiswayo kanye nemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo - ngokufakwa kwePolycarbonate. Amasango esindlu afakwa ngemuva kokuphela kokwakhiwa kwegaraji, kepha indlela yokuqinisa abaqondisi iyadingeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Qaphela ukuthi ngaphezu kwenhloso, kungakuhle ukufaka umnyango - lokhu kuzokusindisa ekufakweni kwesimo esiphuthumayo sangaphandle se-drive yesango, futhi kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthatha ithuluzi egalaji.
5 Izimo Zasegalaji
- Upende wokuhlobisa okungaphakathi kwezindonga kufanele akhethwe hhayi ingaphakathi, kepha i-facade - kungcono ukudlulisa umehluko womswakama kanye nokushisa.
- Ukugcinwa kwezinto, kulula ukusebenzisa ama-racks wensimbi ahlanganisiwe (athengiswa ngama-hypermarket), kanye nezinhlelo ze-modular ezanikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-garagetek.
- Abavakashi abakhulu kanye nemishini yezemidlalo (izikebhe, i-skis, i-surfboard) zigcinwa kalula ngaphansi kophahla, zisebenzisa amabhlokhi nama-winches acwebezelayo wokuphakanyiswa.
- Kungcono ukuletha amanzi egalaji - kuzokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa isinki sengcindezi ephezulu. Noma kunjalo, ungakwenza nethangi eliqongelelayo.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-hydraulic jack elula nogesi kagesi. Le mishini izovumela imizuzu embalwa ukuthi "iphinda iphindze ibe" imoto yesimo sezulu, ikhohliwe emithanjeni eTireage.
Ukukhanyisa Kwamagaraji
I-wiring egalaji kufanele yenziwe, ngokusho kwe-pue, ngomoya noma ngaphansi komhlaba, ebhokisini elivikelayo noma i-seal Sleeve (ukuze amanzi angenise ngaphakathi). Amashubhu we-luminescent (amalambu emini) abhekwa njengokukhanya okuhle kwegaraji. Ngokuvamile qhubeka eqinisweni lokuthi i-1 m. Izakhiwo zidinga amandla ama-6-10 W ama-WA amalambu, kuyilapho kungcono ukufaka idivaysi eyodwa, kodwa eziningana. Ukukhanyisa okufanayo okufanayo kuzohlinzeka ngamalambu we-Point Point atholakala ku-1.5-2 m kude komunye nomunye.
IGarage kungenzeka kakhulu ukuxhasa amakamelo izivakashi noma iswele ngomhlangano wokusebenzela obanzi, okuyindlela, iminyango yezithulu ayidingeki - kepha i-steel egibele i-grille ivikela ekufuneni kwangaphandle, kepha iTransking light kakhulu . Photo: "I-Almarket"
Qeda Qeda
Phansi kwenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside zokugqoka - inhlanganisela ewuketshezi, usimende noma amathayili akhethekile epulasitiki. Enye yezinqumo zesabelomali esifanelekile idivaysi ye-striper eqinisiwe enobukhulu be-40-60 mm kusuka kukhonkolo osezingeni eliphakeme, elenziwa ngokukhetha okuncane kokuphuma kwesango futhi "kuvikelwe "," Akvastone "," i-Interchand ", njll.). Isitezi esinjalo asilona uthuli, singagezwa yijet lamanzi, futhi uma kunesidingo, kulula ukulungisa. Izindonga ezingaphakathi zingcono zingcono ukundiza engxube yengxube kufanele zibe ngosimende.
Photo: Doorhan.
Izinto zokwakha ze-gypsum gypsum zingabekezeleli kahle umehluko womswakama kanye nokushisa, futhi egalaji ngeke kugwenywe. Ukusheshisa ukuqeda, izindonga kwesinye isikhathi ziyancishiswa yibhodi elimelana nomswakama, kepha ezimeni zegaraji kulula ukulimaza, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakwa kwalo kuhlotshaniswa nokulahleka kwendawo ethile. G Clac ukusetshenziswa kangcono ukuhlobisa ophahleni lwe-boarding. Ukugwema isidingo sokubeka umonakalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukugcwala kanye namabala oyela apendiwe, uma ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakamisa izindonga ngamathayili e-ceramic noma ama-porcelain.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamasango egalaji emiklamo ehlukene
Uhlobo | Shwibeka | Ingqande | Isigaba |
|---|---|---|---|
| okutholuzayo | Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ingaqedwa ngumnikazi ngokuhambisana nokuvela kwendlu, ngokwesibonelo, kunqunywe ngujantshi | Ungabi nokukhulisa, ukufakwa kalula, akudingi indawo yokuvula | Ama-racks wokugenca nokusebenza kwemithwalo, ephephile, evaliwe, ephephile |
Amaminiya | Dinga isikhala sokuvula (udinga ukuwahlanza kahle iqhwa ngaphambi kokungena, i-sash ingaphazamisa ama-maneurs ezimoto), ukugqwala, kuvikelwe kabi kokusalungiswa | Akwanele okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nama-racks for imithwalo ethukile, kuyinkimbinkimbi ekulungiseni | Kudingeka kusengaphambili ukuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuqinisa imihlahlandlela yophahla |
Izindleko zokwakha, hlikihla. * | Kusuka ku-16,000 | Kusuka ngo-24 500 | Kusuka ku-29,000 |
Izindleko zesethi ye-automation, rub. | Kusuka kuma-22,000 | Kusuka ngo-9000. | Kusuka ngo-1000. |
* Ngobukhulu bama-2500 x 2100 mm ngaphandle kokufakwa.
