Isixazululo Esihle

Uhlaka lweMonolithic endlini yezwe kusuka kukhonkolo weselula: Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza umsebenzi

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bohlaka lweMonolithic olusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe eliphansi elisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwamakhaya asemadolobheni asemadolobheni? Kuyavela, kungenzeka.

Sitshele ngesipiliyoni sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziningi ezinamatende emkhakheni wangasese esibonelweni sokwakhiwa kwenhloso ehlukahlukene nophahla oluxhaphaziwe, lapho kukhona i-boiler, eshisa isakhiwo esikhulu . Imvelaphi yomqondo ohlongozwayo bekuwukudala "umfutho" ophethe kahle "Sheer" ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka zokwakha ezivalekile, kusebenza ubuchwepheshe obungesilo.

Izici Zokwenziwa Kwezobuchwepheshe Nokwakha

Isisekelo. Idizayini yale nto ebaluleke kakhulu inqunywa yizakhiwo zikakhonkolo weselula, ikakhulukazi ukumelana kwayo okuphansi okuphansi (okungukuthi, amandla okumelana nokumelana). Endabeni ethi Kucatshangelwe, abaklami bathola isixazululo esilula futhi esinobuhlobo obunobukhulu: cishe i-monolithic eqinisiwe ekhonkolo yathululelwa endaweni ebusweni bomhlaba, bese kumahlathi aphonswa ngaphezulu kwawo. Kunelukuluku lona lapho uphonsa amateyipu esisekelo esikhundleni sezinkuni zokhuni, kwafakwa amafomu enziwe ngama-racks wensimbi aqashiwe. Kamuva basetshenziswa ekuthuleni kwe-Overlaps, ngenkathi sigcina inani elibalulekile.

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1-2. Izinkuni ezivela kukhonkolo weselula zingasingathwa cishe kufana nesihlahla. Ezingxenyeni zokuphromotha, ama-grooves anoma iyiphi i-T.p. Sebenzisa ama-saw noma kagesi. Okungahambi kahle kwezimali ezibhalwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile "i-grater".

3. Umugqa wokuqala wamabhulokhi wegesi-silithuli abekelwe isixazululo sikasimende-sandy, ngaleyo ndlela usheshe ukungahambi kahle kwetheyipu yesisekelo. Yonke imigqa elandelayo yabekwa kwikhambi le-glue (ubukhulu be-seams - 2-3mm).

4-5.Nish (amasampula) ngaphansi kwamakholomu okusekelwa nge-monolithic ngengxenye yesiphambano ka-200200mm akhiwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezindonga ezindongeni zeminyango, emakhoneni alo.D. Yonke imigqa emithathu emfuleni ibeka igridi yokuqinisa insimbi.

6-8. Ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa kokuhlangana kwama-racks aguqukayo, imigoqo yabekwa ngesigaba esingu-100100mm, i-perpendicular emcabangweni we-15050mm, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo kusuka ku-pelywood evulekile. Amabhulokhi azungeze umngcele wezindonga zendlu waphenduka izindonga eziseceleni zefomu. Phansi kwabeka ifreyimu ye-armature yokugcwala.

Izindonga nokusekelwa kwamakholomu. Uhlaka lweMonolithic lwe- "Shelf" lwakhiwa ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu, i-bay yaqinisa izigxobo zikakhonkolo ngaphakathi kwama-nichelets mpo ngengxenye yesiphambano esingu-200 x 200 mm, ehlelwe ezindongeni zamabhulokhi.

Inani lokuqala lamabhulokhi lapho ama-grooves adingekayo abona khona amakholomu abekwe esikhangisweni sikasimende-sandy. Kusukela emugqeni wesibili, ama-masonry enziwe nge-glue. IJiyomethri yamabhulokhi we-gesi athulile we-novolipetsk metallurgical combine (Russia), ekhiqizwe ubuchwepheshe be-shebel (germany), ivunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ama-monolithic aqinisiwe ama-jumpers ngaphezulu kwamawindi, iminyango namasango egalaji enziwe khona lapho.

Lapho izindonga sezilungile, amasampula avulekile (ama-niches) ngaphansi kwamakholomu ambozwe ngamabhodi (ahlelwe wonke ama-struts afanayo aguqukayo) futhi athengwe ngokhonkolo.

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9-10. Iziteshi eziyiqiniso ezidalwe kusuka emabhulokini afanayo egesi-silale hlaba phansi zombili izitezi zokhonkolo.

11-13. Ngodonga lwe-PolyStyrere Foam olufakiwe, izindonga zalungiswa kuqala, bese kuthi igridi encane futhi yathuthumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokwengxenye ye-clapeboard ehlukumeza ekhreyini.

14. Ukwakha uphahla oluxhaphaziwe kwaqala ngokuthi ukunqwabelana nge-polystyrere foam 50mmmol yelashwe phakathi kwamapuleti alo aphathwa nge-sealant. Ukufakwa kwagcwala uthayi lukakhonkolo. Kwi-screed ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-porcelain esekelwe e-polyurene-based porcelain.

Ukugoqa. Engxenyeni yezindonga zekamelo ngalinye, kwahlelwa ibhande eliqinisiwe lekhonkolo futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho obekugcwalisa ipuleti. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholwe ukunqotshwa okuqinile ngama-stiffeners. Lapho nje ukhonkolo wokugcwala amaphuzu afakwe amaphuzu, abakhi baqalile ukubeka izindonga zesitezi sesibili, bese bedala ukugcwala kophahla, okwaba ophahleni olusebenzayo.

Qeda. Ngaphandle kwezindonga zabekwa amapuleti ePolystyrere Foam 30 mm ubukhulu, bavikele ama-dowel kanye nezinduku zensimbi nge-5 mm, ebambe igridi yokuqinisa amaseli angama-200 x 200 mm. Yayinamathiselwe kwigridi yocingo enamaseli amancane, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho izindonga zabuswa, zimbozwe futhi zimbozwe ngopende we-facade.

Ukuze indlu eyakhiwe yenziwe ngesitayela esisodwa nesakhiwo esikhulu esimi esicebeni, ezindongeni ezichazwe odongeni izindonga ziningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi nge-clapboard.

Ngaphakathi ezindongeni kwakubunjiwe futhi kuhanjiswa ngephephadonga, phansi kwambozwa ama-laminate. Ezindlini zokugezela nasekhishini, izindonga namaphaphu kutshelwe yi-ceramory.

Ukukhetha umagazini "imibono yekhaya lakho"

Izinzuzo

Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola amakholomu kakhonkolo aqinisiwe ngaphakathi kwemithombo ye-niche eqonde mpo, ehlelwe ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwezindonga ezivela emabhulokini asilingisa igesi futhi enesinyathelo esithile, kanye nokugcwala kwe-monolithic usebenzisa amabhlogo afanayo kusuka ekubukeni kwezobuchwepheshe. Isakhiwo sokhonkolo esiphethe i-monolithic eqinisiwe - "Sheer" yadalwa, kepha indlela elula kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okujwayelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-racks wensimbi aguqukayo njengomucu wamafomu owenze ukuthi kungokonga izindlela eziningi.

Yonke imidwebo ibiza cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 eshibhile.

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