Qhathanisa izengezo ezimbili zamaminerali ezitshalweni futhi unqume ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukusebenzisa.
Akubona bonke abalimi abakwaziyo umehluko phakathi kwe-perlite ne-vermiculite. Abaningi bayazethemba ukuthi lokhu kuyafana ngezakhiwo zezithako zamaminerali. Ngakho-ke, bazisebenzisa ngokulinganayo. Eqinisweni, lezi yizinto ezihlukile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuzisebenzisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Qhathanisa ama-agroperlitis ne-agroveskulitis, ngizobona umehluko futhi ngithole ukuthi ngingazisebenzisa kanjani.
Qhathanisa i-perlite nge-vermiculitis
Jwayelana ne-perlitaUjwayelane ne-agrovessiculitis
Qhathanisa izengezo zamaminerali
Yini engeza izitshalo ezinjengaphezulu
Yini i-agroperlit
Into itholakala ngenxa ye-hydration ye-obsidia, ibizwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-volutionanic. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukwakheka kwe-obsidia kuphukile ngamanzi. Ama-molecule akhe angeniswa esakhiweni sengilazi. Ngokushisa kanzima, zihanjiswa.
Le mpahla isetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa i-agroperlite: Amaminerali afudumele ku-1 ° C, anokushisa okushisa umswakama ukuphuma, kepha anda ngevolumu futhi abhubhise ukwakheka kwecala. Izinto ezivelayo zifana ne-foam eqandisiwe. Indawo yamanzi esakhiweni sayo ihlala ama-bubble amoya, kukhona isisindo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, esizobhidliza kalula ezandleni zabo. Kodwa-ke, ayibhujiswa yona uqobo. Ichobozwe izingxenyana ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi. Okusanhlamvu kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 mm kubizwa nge-agroperlite futhi kusetshenziswa lapho kukhula izitshalo.
Ama-granute we-perlite angumonga omuhle kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukumunca umswakama, umthamo odlula ezabo amahlandla amane. I-porolity ephezulu ibanikeza izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, i-perlite ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela izimpande zezitshalo kusuka ekuqondeni okuphezulu. Ama-inert granules, awanawo usawoti oncibilikayo wamanzi noma izengezo zamaminerali. Hhayi ukuthambekela ekuboleni noma amakhemikhali noma ukubola kwebhayoloji. Izinti noma izinambuzane aziphathwa ngazo kuzo.
Kuyini i-agroveskulit
Izinto ezibonakalayo zibhekisa kuma-hydrosluts, lokhu kuyinto enokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Esakhiweni sabo, ama-molecule amanzi adslorbed by crystallohohydrate akhona. Ngokushisa kanzima, umswakama uphuma ekwandeni okukhulu kwevolumu yamaminerali. Ngokungafani ne-obsidia, ukwakheka kwe-mica - kubuyiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuvuvukala, lobu buchwepheshe bubizwa kanjalo, kuvela hhayi isisindo esikhulu, kepha amakholomu aqukethe ubuningi bezingqimba-amapuleti.
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-crystallohydrate abhujiswa, avele ama-microelements avela kumaminerali. Ngakho-ke, iyakwazi isikhathi esithile sokusebenza njengomthombo wezinto ezilandelwayo zezitshalo futhi uvuselele ukukhula kwazo. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwama-vermiculite okusanhlamvu kuya ngemvelaphi yezinto zokwakha. Ukuthengiswa Ungathola izinhlobo ze-anthemculite kusuka ku-biotitis ngokuqukethwe kwensimbi okuphakanyisiwe, kusuka kuLucasite ngeqile kwe-chrimium, kusuka ku-vermiculite yethusi ngethamo elikhulayo lethusi.
Ama-vermiculit okusanhlamvu okuhlala isikhathi eside ekucindezelweni, amaphaphu kanye nokunwebeka. Bamunca umswakama kahle, bamunca kuze kufike ku-500% wevolumu yabo. Ama-granules amakhemikhali anetert, noma nge-alkalis, nama-acid asabela. Musa ukubola ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto eziphilayo noma zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa ye-porusity, i-vermiculite insulator enhle yokushisa. Izinambuzane noma amagundane awahlali kuwo.
Qhathanisa izengezo
I-Agrotechnology kuzona zozimbili lezi zigameko cishe iyafana. Izinto zokwakha zinobungani bezimvelo futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele. Babelwe isigaba sengozi "abane" kuphela ngenxa yothuli olunamandla: incane ingxenyana, iba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Zombili lezi zinto zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Baphula inhlabathi, bandise ukuqina komswakama futhi bathuthukise ukulethwa kwezithelo, imifino namanye amasiko ngo-oxygen. Ngenxa yokusabela okungathathi hlangothi kwe-alkaline, kudalulwe kancane ngenhlabathi futhi kumiswe kancane.
Zinhle njengama-sorbents. Ama-granules aqongelela umswakama noma isixazululo sezakhi zomzimba, futhi anikeze kancane kancane izimpande zezitshalo. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokwesaba noma ukomisa isiza. Kusetshenziswa okusanhlamvu kwe-vermiculite ne-pelite kuma-hydroponics, njenge-substrate yokulungisa imbewu nokususa izithombo. Faka isicelo njenge-mulch, ukuvikela izimpande kusuka kubanda nanjenge-drainage.
Naphezu kwamasu afanayo we-agrotechnology, izengezo azilingani. Umehluko ubonakala ngaphandle kwangaphandle. I-AgroperLite ingamagatsha abushelelezi obuqhakazile omhlophe. Amakholamu axegayo we-agrovesculite angaba yigolide, abomvu noma acishe abe mnyama. Kepha umehluko omkhulu uqukethe ezakhiweni zabo. Sizohlaziya ukuthi iyiphi i-perlite ehlukile evela kwaVermiculite. Sibhala izinzuzo nokubi kwezinto ngasinye.
Ama-Pluts Ples
- Kudlula kancane futhi kusakaze imisebe ekhanyayo. Lokhu kudala indawo enhle yezithombo.
- Amunca umswakama kahle, uyakwazi ukuyiphakamisa ezimpandeni zezingqimba ezijulile zenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenza sikwazi ukuhlomisa i-wick yokunisela.
- Ngokulinganayo basabalalisa amanzi ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube lula ukutholwa kwayo kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Kuthuthukisa i-aeration yenhlabathi, kwenza kube khululeki. Inhlabathi yomile ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
- Intengo ephansi, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Amaminiya
- Azikho izinto ezilandelwayo ku-perlite, azikwazi ukubamba abahlomuli bezinto ezitshalweni, abazibandakanyi nezinqubo zabo zokushintshana. Ayifanelekile njengomanyolo noma isikhuthazo sokukhula.
- Izinto ezibuthakathaka zibhujiswa lapho zicubungula amathuluzi enhlabathi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha, akukho okuzosala.
- Latching sodium kanye ne-potash ukuxubeka, amanzi anzima. Ngakho-ke, ngefomu elihlanzekile alisetshenziselwa izitshalo ezikhule emhlabathini wobuthakathaka.
- Ingaphezulu le-grain liyimvelo yokuhlukumezeka. Lokhu kungalimaza izimpande zezitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Ama-plus of agroveskulita
- Ibamba iqhaza e-Ion-Coation Exchange, ikakhulukazi ngegalelo elengeziwe le-potassium ne-ammonium. Iyakwazi ukubamba amakhompiyutha e-nitrogen, ngaleyo ndlela alungise izinga le-nitrate emhlabathini.
- Amandla wokumunca umswakama aphakeme kunalokho kwe-agrorylitis. I-ADDORB futhi igcina umanyolo oncibilikisiwe namanzi, inika umswakama wezimpande ezimpande njengoba kudingeka. Ukuyithoba kahle emoyeni. Konke lokhu kunciphisa inani lamakheshi, kuvikela ukufika esomiso.
- Ayilingani, ngisho nenhlabathi enobumba esindayo iphule kahle. Ayivumeli inhlabathi ibone ngokukhethekile ngemuva kobusika noma imvula ende. Uma kuqhathaniswa, okungcono: i-Vermiculite noma i-perlite, ukuhola kokuqala ekusebenzeni kahle kokulinganisela okujwayelekile kwenhlabathi.
- Ama-vermiculitic asanhlamvu ahlala isikhathi eside, indawo yawo ayinandaba. Abahlakazekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini yenhlabathi futhi bamangaze izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Amakristamu we-vermiculite
- I-WET efudumele medium, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini yobumba esindayo, icasulwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-microalgae. Bakhula esikalini sezinto ezibonakalayo, luhlaza, alufanele ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe.
- Intengo ephezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuphakeme kunalokho kwe-agroperlite, amahlandla amathathu noma amane. Ngakho-ke, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu.
- Amathuba ama-Asbestos, ayingozi kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo zendaba.
Yini engcono ezitshalweni: i-perlite noma i-vermiculitis
Fingqa. I-Agrovesiculitis kangcono ibambe amanzi, ishintsha i-Ion Blank of inhlabathi, ayilimazi izimpande zezitshalo. Kunamandla futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akubhubhi. I-agroperlite inika umswakama oqoqiwe kangcono, ididekile futhi iphuthelwa ukukhanya kancane. Kushibhile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufinyeleleka kakhudlwana. Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini umphumela okufanele utholwe ekusebenziseni izengezo zamaminerali. Ngemuva kwalokho kulula ukukhetha okungcono ngezithombo nezitshalo: i-perlite noma i-vermiculite.
Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinkulu noma emibhedeni emikhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-agroperlite kufanelekile. Ikhethwe i-substrate kuma-hydroponics nasekugcinweni ebusika kokuvunwa. IVermiculite isetshenziswa emibhedeni emincane, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane, izitshalo zasendlini, izithombo kanye nokuvalwa. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa inketho yokuyekethisa lapho izinto zihlanganiswa nomunye. Ngakho-ke banxephezela ukushiyeka komunye nomunye futhi baqinise ubuhle. Izilinganiso zokuxubana zingahluka futhi zincike ohlotsheni lomhlabathi, kepha zivame ukusebenzisa isilinganiso se-1: 1.
