Sikhuluma ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani izingodo zakwa-sawn, yenza kufanelekile, glue ukugwema futhi upende izitebhisi ezivela esihlahleni.
ERussia, kuyisiko ukwakha izindlu esisekelweni esiphakeme futhi wakhe umpheme ngesitebhisi. Namuhla ungathenga izinto ezenziwe ngezitebhisi ezikulungele (ukunamathela, izicubu, abahloli, amabhele, izihambi), kepha zithengiswa kuphela ezimakethe zokwakha kanye nezimakethe ezinkulu zokwakha, nezindleko ezivela kuma-ruble angama-600. Ngemitha ye-tecon. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhiqizo engenaphutha ayivamile. Okucasulayo lapho izinyathelo ezibizayo zilethwa kusuka kude ziqala ukuzala nokuqhekeka. Kulokhu okubonakalayo, sizotshela ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani izinyathelo zompheme wezinkuni ngezandla zazo.
Ukwenza Izinyathelo Zesihlahla
Glue izinyathelo- Ukukhetha izingodo ze-sawn
- Ukulinganisa
- Ubumnandi
- I-ostrodging kanye nokugaya
- Ukupenda
Design ngaphandle kwe-gluing
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-balyasin nokulengiswa
Ubukhulu obunconyiwe
Glue izinyathelo zompheme wesihlahla ngezandla zawo
Ngokuyinhloko, lapho wenza izitebhisi emphemeni owenziwe ngokhuni ngezandla zakho, ungenza isigaba sesinyathelo kusuka emabhodini abanzi (SLAB), kepha kunzima ukukuthola, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokhuni Izigaba zompheme zizofungiswa noma ziqhekeke. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuthembeke kakhulu ekushayeleni ububanzi obufunayo bemigoqo emincane noma amabhodi (akukho ngaphezu kwe-100 mm ububanzi). Uzodinga ideskithophu namathuluzi (okungenani isikwele, ukubona, amasu kanye nokugaya), kanye namapulangwe kanye neglue. Okulandelayo, sinikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezithombe, ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umpheme ngezinyathelo zokhuni.
Imininingwane yezitebhisi
I-Porch kanye ne-Cowrs
UPion noMhlangano
Ukukhetha izingodo ze-sawn
Ezimakethe zokwakha zithengiswa ikakhulu amabhodi womswakama wemvelo. Zama ukukhetha uhlu lwe-sawn ngaphandle kwe-bitch enkulu nokubuyekezwa, ngesakhiwo esilinganayo se-fiber (ngaphandle kwephethini eyi-fiber okushiwoyo) - lapho usoma, kuholela kancane, futhi kuyadlula kaningi. Udinga ukomisa amabhodi esitoji esine umoya omncane wezinyanga ezimbili (ehlobo) emthunzini ngaphansi kophahla, unikeze umthwalo kusuka phezulu ukunciphisa amathuba okuhla. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulawula umswakama wemitha yomswakama kagesi (amanani afanele asebangeni le-15-25%). Ngobubanzi obunobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwe-90 cm ngokunamathela, kunamabhodi anele anobukhulu obungu-40 mm, ngoMashi 90-110 cm - 50 mm. Uma ububanzi beMashi budlula ngo-110 mm, okungeziwe (Median) kosur kuyadingeka. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bosuku lwe-4 mm.
Kuma -umber i grade Abekho ucwaningo, bitch enkulu nokubola
Ngaphambi kokugcwala, kungakuhle ukulawula umswakama wokhuni
Ukulinganisa
Ngaphambi kokuba ugcwaliswe, udinga ukuphatha imiphetho emibi yamabhodi. Kufanele zibushelelezi, ziqonde ngokuphelele futhi ziqonde ngqo kuma-plas. Kuhle ukwenza umsebenzi uvumela indiza noma umshini we-Fluoture, kepha bambalwa abantu abanemishini kulelizwe. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa okujwayelekile noma ngogesi ukushintshaniswa nokulawula ukubukeka kwekhwalithi yokucubungula. Akunakwenzeka ukushesha kulesi sigaba: ngezikhala ezinkulu (ezingaphezu kuka-0.2 mm) kanye nemiphetho esongwe yengxenye yesiteji ngeke ikwazi ukunamathisela.
Ngosizo lwekhithi, kulula ukukala umehluko wokuqina futhi unqume iziphambeko zomngcele
Lapho kufanelekile kuphela imiphetho yebhodi
Umphetho kumele ube ngokuqinile kupulasitiki
Ubumnandi
Ngokwenza izinyathelo zokhuni ngompheme ngezandla zabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-glue efanele. Amandla aphezulu kakhulu anomthungo kusuka ekubusweni kwe-polyurethane ezimbili. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi enye i-glue emelana nesimo sezulu e-carbonate, ngokwesibonelo, i-polyvinyl acetate, kepha kuphela imikhiqizo efakazelwe (i-kierto, i-Soudal, i-titrbond, njll.). Kepha akufanele kusetshenziswe ku-resin ye-epoxy, ngoba ngemuva kokwelapha okuphelele, kulahlekelwa amandla - umthungo onjalo awuphikiswa kahle ngokugoba nemithwalo enamandla. Kunconywa ukunamathisela emazingeni okushisa angenhla + 10 ° C, usebenzisa isikulufa noma ama-lever clamps ukunamathisela.
I-PVA glue kumele yenziwe kakhulu kuyo yomibili imiphetho.
Ama-lever-free clamps akhululekile, kepha isikulufa sithembekile futhi sinikeza umzamo omkhulu.
I-ostrodging kanye nokugaya
Ngosuku olulandelayo, amabili angacutshungulwa ukwelashwa komhlaba. Ekuqaleni, isigaba sibukhali, silwela ukwenza indiza enhle (yokulawula sebenzisa i-flat rack, umbusi noma isikwele). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugaya okunamandla kwe-P80 Skurt (eyodwa ingasebenzisa zombili izigameko zetheyiphu nezabagibeli). Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuvala imifantu, izindawo eziphakemeyo nezinye izici nge-putty, abathenga futhi baxubene nabo kunoma yiliphi i-varnish ye-varnish nokhuni (uma uhlela ukupenda izinyathelo ngombala omnyama, udinga Masibheme ngokushesha i-shtclotch). Ukugaya okuqediwe kwenziwa yi-P120 Skurt, ngomphumela ophelele - futhi P240.
Ukuqina kwesiteji kuthatha kungabi ngaphezu komzuzu
Isikhathi esithe xaxa sokugaya
Umshini we-eccentric uvumela endaweni yakwaPhila ukuthi ibeke iziphambeko, kepha inokusebenza okuphansi kakhulu
Ukupenda
Izingoma ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela nokuhlobisa zezinyathelo zasemgwaqweni yi-yacht varnish kanye namafutha anamahloni. Kungcono ukupenda imininingwane phambi komhlangano, ukuvikela indawo lapho i-glue izosetshenziswa khona, itheyipu ebuhlungu (ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ihlanzwe).
Lapho toning, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukwakheka ngokulinganayo, okungcono - izingqimba eziningana
Indawo engaphezulu ye-tonered idinga ukumbozwa nge-varnish ye-isimo sezulu
Onogada kanye nama-cosomes glue ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo njengezinyathelo, kepha kuphela amabhodi amakhulu noma imigoqo (50-70 mm).
I-Pine ephathwa ukushisa inombala omuhle omnyama wesikhathi eside futhi ayimbozwa ngenduku yokukhunta eshelelayo.
I-lattice izoqinisekisa umoya omncane wesikhala ngaphansi kwezinyathelo, ukuze ziqhubeke isikhathi eside.
Izikhala eziphakathi kwamabhodi ziyadingeka ekuchithekeni kwamanzi.
Izinyathelo eziya emphemeni wezinkuni nenhlanganisela ngaphandle kwe-gluing
Ngokhonkolo olungiselelwe ngokhonkolo noma izitini noma amapulatifomu okhuni, akudingekile ukuhlanganisa izigaba zokhuni nhlobo. Kulula futhi kuthembeke ukuqinisa ngesisekelo samabhodi ngamanye, ngaphezu kwalokho ngezikhala ezivumela imvula futhi kuncibilike amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe emphemeni.
Umklamo we-Primitive Hearing yendawo esongelwe ama-Brucks alungele kuphela umpheme wesikhashana
I-Brick Porch enezinkuni zasolwandle ezintabeni
Ama-fasteners angabonakali ngokukhetha
Ilungele amabhodi anomgwaqo wasemgwaqweni (ukudonsa) kusuka ku-Wood-Polymer Composite noma i-larch. Inzuzo yokuhlobisa phambi kweBhodi evamile ukuthi indawo yayo ehlanganisiwe ivimbela ukuslayida.
Umklamo wanamuhla wezitimela usho ukwakheka okulula kwezinsika nemininingwane yocingo
Izinyathelo ezihlanganisiwe ezineqoqo lezinto ezikhathazayo zasiza ekuhlobiseni umpheme
Lapho ufaka amabhodi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fasteners angabonakali, ngenkathi ukuqedwa kokhonkolo noma isitini kuqala ngokufakwa kwe-lag kusuka ku-larch antiseptic. Ibhodi yethala lihlelwe kahle ngama-fasteners angabonakali. Ukukhetha okuvela ku-larch akulimazi ukumboza ngamafutha anamafutha anempilo, okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungavami ukupenda. Kodwa-ke, ukuncoma kwe-polymer (ikakhulukazi amamaki angabizi kakhulu) ebusika kuba buthaka futhi kuvame ukulinyazwa lapho uhamba, bese kuthi kunzima ukuguqula imikhiqizo eyize.
I-Plaque enesibindi esivela ku-larch iyinhlanganisela eshibhile futhi ithembekile
I-Porch yamatshe ehlotshiswe nge-decosite decosiing
I-composite decosite iyathuthukiswa ngama-rubbies, futhi nokho odongeni lwayo olusebenzayo kungenzeka kungabekezeleli umthwalo omkhulu
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-balyasin nokulengiswa
Bambalwa kakhulu banama-latch kanye namakhono okusebenza kuwo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza amabhashi nezinsika ezinemichilo. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo indlela etholakalayo yentambo ye-slit noma yokugaya imiphetho ebunjiwe. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu futhi kuhlalwa amabhodi ajwayelekile, uma nje uthatha iphethini enhle, ehlanganisa izinto ezimile nezithambekele, bese ukhalisa izingxenye nopende ngombala omuhle (zingahlanganiswa, ngokwesibonelo) .
Ngama-fasteners abonakalayo, i-porch ibukeka kahle
Ukugcotshwa kwalomklamo kunzima ukuthola ngokungacabangi
Isandla esibanzi kakhulu singakhululeki
Ngesandla, ungathatha isigaba esijwayelekile sebha ye-BAR enesigaba esingu-50 × 70 mm (yize imikhiqizo ye-glue incane), kungcono ukugcwala futhi uma kungenzeka, ukususa iChammfer ngesigayo . Okulandelayo, endaweni engezansi yesandla, umkhawulo omude womfula imali obambisene ngayo, lapho abaphulu behlelwe khona. Phansi kweBaluster kulungiswe yi-ducts kanye nezikhukhula ngesinyathelo.
Umpheme ungathembela kumaphakethe wokumba amapayipi ase-asbestos-cement agcwaliswe ngokhonkolo
Ubukhulu obunconyiwe bezitebhisi
| Usayizi | Inani elifanele, bheka | Inani elivumelekile, niyabo |
| Ukukhathaza | 15-17 | 15-25 |
| Phuma | 32-35 | 26-40 |
| Ububanzi be-marma | 100 | kusuka kuma-80. |
| Isinyathelo Balyasin | ishumi nanhlanu | 12-17 |
| Ubungozi obuphakamayo | 90. | 85-105 |
| Ububanzi besandla | 7-8 | 6-10. |
I-Artem Avakamov, inhloko ye-ESG Professional, Artline, StroyControl:
Isigaba sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwe-porch eqinile ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe kubalulekile ukwenza isifundo sezwe. Uma umhlabathi ohlelweni lwamapop, ebusika nakanjani uzovusa umklamo ophelile wokukhanya, uma uphumula esisekelweni esanele. Inketho evamile yi-porch ku-screw scress. Ukufaka kuthatha irekhodi lesikhathi esincane futhi kungafakwa kwisitezi esenziwe lula, okuyinzuzo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqwaba zensimbi zishibhile kakhulu kunepuleti lukakhonkolo noma ithephu. Ekugcineni, i-Pile Base ihlangana kahle ne-Frosty egobile. Inketho eshibhile - Izinsika, kepha izisekelo zokhuni zishintshashintsha ngokushesha, bese ukhonkolo ngokugcwala ngokungenasisekelo nesikhathi kungaphakanyiswa noma kuguqulwe. Izinto ezithwala izitebhisi zezitebhisi zingama-oblique beams - amatende noma ama-boosters. UKosur unezimpawu ezimnene futhi, njengoba ungaphindaphinda i-silhouette yezinyathelo, futhi kuma-vetetics, imiphetho ebushelelezi, uma ibukwa, ifihla, lifihla ngokuphelele izinyathelo. Zombili lezi zinhlaka zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni. Ungakubona kanjani ukukhetha? Izitebhisi ezinduku zibukeka zilula futhi zidinga umsebenzi omncane. I-Atta ithatha ama-grooves akhethekile lapho kwenziwa khona izinyathelo. Kumasampula abo, isigayo sokugaya noma umsebenzi omude we-chisel kuzodingeka.
