Ungamdonsa kanjani kuhhavini endlini namabhokisi okugeza: Imiyalo Yabasaqalayo

Silandisa ngenqubo efanele yokuhlanganisa, ukulungiselela ukuwela futhi sinikeze imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungagcwala kanjani kuhhavini endlini nakugeza.

Izinkuni zifaka kahle abantu abangeyona iminyaka eyikhulu, futhi ngeke bathathe izikhundla zabo. Akunzima ukuyisebenzisa, kepha kunemithetho ethile, engenakuphikwa. Kusongela ukunqoba kukaphethiloli, kusongela impilo yokwakheka, impilo kanye nokuphila kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singasiguqula kanjani isithando sokhuni.

Konke mayelana nokuthi ungamisa kanjani isitofu sokhuni

Kuvutha izinkuni

Ukulungiselela udoti

Ithazula

Imodi yokusebenza kanye ne-subtop

Ukulayisha kabusha

Izici zokuhunyushwa kwe- "Inkinga" Mfundvo

Amathiphu Wokubhakela Wezintandokazi

Izigaba zenqubo yokuvutha

Ukushisa okungenayo ukushisa kuvela ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni. Kubalulekile ukuhlela inqubo yokuhlanganisa ukuze esigabeni ngasinye kuzothola ukusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuphepha. Ukuhlanganiswa akuyona ngaso leso sikhathi. Lesi yisikhathi eside esingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili.

Rizhag

Lesi sihlahla sibekwe egumbini lokuhlangana futhi selishiswe ngomlilo. Okokuqala, izinkuni ezifudumezayo noma i-pyrolysis, ngesikhathi ephindwayo noma igesi evuthayo ihlukaniswa. Kancane kancane, kukhanyisa, ngisho nezinto ezivuthayo zikaphethiloli.

Ukunqunywa

Izinga lokushisa lenkundla lifudumele ngokushiswa kwamagesi we-pyrolysis akhuphuka ekuphawuleni kokulahla. Ithebhu yonke iyavutha futhi igqoke ngokufanayo.

Kuyadingeka ukwazi lokho, ngaphandle kokudla okwanele komoya-mpilo, amagesi e-pyrolysis ngokushesha awoswa ngokushesha futhi abheke i-chimney. Ukuze i-combustion ibe yinde futhi iyunifomu, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele esithandweni somlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya-mpilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-oksijini, kulandela i-pyrolysis gesi ngokuphelele akunakuqhathaniswa.

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Ukulungiselela udoti

Layisha uphethiloli weChamber bese usetha umlilo kuyo kuphela ngemuva kokuthi imishini ilungiselelwe ukuncibilika. Izenzo zinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Sibheka i-grate. Leli igama lama-grille avela e-aron aron, evumela umoya ukungena kwi-handset, uwagcwalise ngomoya-mpilo. I-Grille kumele ihlanzeke. Uma kungenjalo, siyayihlanza.
2. Vula ibha ye-ash. Sisusa wonke umlotha oqongelelwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke sizohlinzeka ukufinyelela komoya okufanayo kuyo yonke imizila.
3. Sibheka ukwakheka. Hlola umsebenzi wama-DAMPERS, ama-valve. Kumele basuse ngokujwayelekile, bavale ngokuqinile. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ukuhlanzeka kwe-chimney ukuze intuthu ikhefu ngokukhululekile. Imifantu engxenyeni yayo yangaphakathi akufanele ibe.

Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungadonsa isitofu.

Ungancibilikisa kanjani kuhhavini endlini yezinkuni

Uma ngokushesha ubeka umthwalo ogcwele kwikhamera, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukususa idivaysi yokushisa kwimodi yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, qala nge-extractors, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuthola igesi ye-pyrolysis futhi uqinisekise ngenxa yokushisa oyifunayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanganisa. Ukwandisa ijubane lenqubo, ukunikezwa komoya kuyadingeka. Lungisa nge-pander umnyango obanzi nezihloko zomlilo (amanxeba).

Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, i-ASHPAN ivala, umbono uvulekile. Inani elincane lezinsimu zokhuni liboshwe esithandweni somlilo. Imvamisa thatha i-birch, oki, njll. Ngaphansi maphakathi nomugqa wokuqala kukhona izinto ezivuthayo: birch birch, rauchin, chip noma iphepha. Ngosizo lwabo, kubanjwa ama-razhigig. Kungemva kokuvela kwezilimi zamalangabi ngaphansi komthwalo wokukhiya, inqwaba yezindiza eziningi ziboshwe.

Zibekwe yiseli noma imigqa evundlile. Phakathi kwezinto zokubeka zishiya ibanga elincane, cishe ngo-9-15 mm. Kuyadingeka ukufinyelela umoya-mpilo nokususwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa. Beka kahle izibani ukuze cishe zingu-180-200 mm wesikhala samahhala zihlala ophahleni lwegumbi le-flue. Lapho ukhetha ukuphakama kwebhukumaka, ikhwalithi yezinkuni iyabhekwa.

Ungakukhetha kanjani ukuphakama kwekhwalithi yezinkuni

• Izinkuni ezingcolile, ezisanda kuvunwa - hhayi eziphakeme kune-140 mm.
• Izibani ezindala ngaphandle konyaka owengeziwe noma ohambile - 180-220 mm.
• Uphethiloli omisiwe noma wabona iminyaka emibili nokuningi - 280-300 mm.

Ngemuva kokulala, ukuhudula kancane kancane kwaqala, idivaysi yokushisa iyasebenza.

Imodi yokusebenza kanye ne-subtop

Kuzo zonke izincomo, ukuthi ukhuthaza kanjani isitofu ekhaya ngokhuni, kugcizelelwa ukuthi lapho nje izinkuni ziphenduka, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya. Ngakho-ke, umnyango uvulwe ngokugcwele. Okulandelayo, ukushiswa kulungiswe ngesembozo esiyingxenye yombono kanye nomnyango ongabazwayo. Imvamisa, imodi yokusebenza ibonakala ngokuba khona kwelangabi legolide, elifana nelo solol.

Uma ukugcwala akwanele, kuvela insipho, umlilo uthola umthunzi obomvu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho okunempilo eyanele yokuvutha. Kudingeka uvule umbono ukuze ulungise isimo. Kwenzeka ngesimo esiphikisanayo lapho ilangabi liba mhlophe, liqala ukugcwala. Lokhu kukhombisa ukugcwala ngokweqile. Udinga ukumboza umnyango ohlangene.

Kwesinye isikhathi ibhukumaka elilodwa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesithando somlilo alwanele, ukulayisha okwengeziwe noma okushiwo kudingekile.

Lapho kudingeka i-subtopic

• Ukubekwa kungashiswa ngokuphelele, futhi ukushiswa kwehle.
• Isitofu safudumeza ngokwanele.
• Ubude bushiswe ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Uphethiloli olwanele.

Ama-subtopees anezici. Kubanjwa lapho isitofu sesivele singene kwimodi yokusebenza. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuyakwazi ukwephula. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukubeka amasimu kuphela ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-25- 40 ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwensiza, inqobo nje uma ifudunyezwa ngokujwayelekile. Vula umnyango isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye umzuzu awunconywa. Uma ngalesi sikhathi bekungenzeki ukwenza lokho okudingayo, kungenzeka ukukuvula kabusha ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3-4.

I-Paving yenziwa ngemuva kokucwila kwebhukumaka ngokugcwele, maphakathi namasimu kwaqedwa. Amafutha abekwe emigqeni noma iseli elinegebe elivumelekile kancane liye phezulu kwegumbi. Okokuqala, ingxenye eyodwa kuphela iboshwe. Kufakwa ku-diagonal yekhamera bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho idonsa. Emva kwalokho, beka imigqa esele. Ilinde imizuzu engu-6-8, aze aphange, alawule iloli futhi adideke.

Ukulayisha kabusha

Amadivayisi kaphethiloli amade aqinile enzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ibhukumaka elilodwa lanele isikhathi eside. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezivuthayo izinkuni zengxenye eyodwa zilahlekile isikhashana. Okungenani, hhayi amahora angama-6-8. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze imodi yokusebenza, udinga ukuphinda ubhale kabusha. Kwenziwa lapho isihlahla sicishe sishise, kepha ilangabi elikhanyayo ligcinwa.

Enqubweni yokubeka ingxenye entsha, kubhekwa izimo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi igesi emincane ingena egumbini. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, elizodambisa kakhulu ukukhipha kabusha. Ngakho-ke, benza konke ngokushesha. Qala ngeqiniso lokuthi izinkuni ezishayayo nezinsalela zamalahle ziphikisana kakhulu enkabeni yeChamber. Ukuze bazithole maphakathi nebhukumaka elisha. Okulandelayo, konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo kusukela okokuqala.

Ungayinyathela kanjani izitofu "zenkinga"

Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, kufaka phakathi amadivaysi okushisa asetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika, kunzima kakhulu ukudonsela noma iyiphi i-chimney. Okokuqala, sizobhekana nendlela yokulamba amabhati noma indlu ngemuva kwekhefu elide.

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Sihlola imishini ukuqiniseka ukuthi kahle.
2. Ulwa ne-chimney. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha isigaxa esiphezulu, vula umbono kanye nomnyango wokudideka. Ukusuka ekhadibhodi noma ephepheni siguqula ishubhu. Siyifaka ewindini le-cledie, live. Sifudumeza ipayipi kuze kufike isimo se-huma.
3. Sivala iwindi lokuhlanza, labeka impahla evuthayo egumbini: sawdust, amaphepha. Gilt, ngenkathi bedlula, baphinde bahlole ikhwalithi yokusebenza kokubhema.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadonsa isitofu. Kumakhaza kuya kwezenzo ezichazwe ngenhla kunezela ukubeka okuvuthayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, igumbi libekwa cishe ingxenye yenani elijwayelekile likaphethiloli. Ishiswe nge-strust ephezulu ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamalahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, umthwalo ophelele onodoti nokukhipha kumodi yokusebenza kwenziwa.

Ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa uphethiloli owomile. Noma yomisiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, ngesikhathi esibandayo kwakudinga ukoma. Izandla zifakwa endlini noma ukugeza kusengaphambili, ngezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine noma ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho. Konke kuncike ngosayizi welanga, lapho zibekwa khona. Lapho zigcinwa kuze kube isikhathi sokusebenzisa futhi zome ngasikhathi sinye esimweni osifunayo. Uma kungekho ilanga laseRussia laseRussia, labela indawo ekhethekile yokugcina.

Futhi ebusika, bahlala bahlola ipayipi ukuze bangaboli iqhwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uyancibilika futhi amanzi aphumela azoqala ukuwala phansi. Ixutshwe ne-soot, ezonikeza uketshezi olunolaka, izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwa ngensimbi. Kungenzeka ukuqhekeka ingxenye yangaphakathi ye-chimney.

Amathiphu we-Mainstand Train

Futhi okuncane mayelana nokuthi kuzokhukhula kanjani ukugeza ngezinkuni. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ayifani nalokhu okuchazwe ngenhla, kepha kukhona ezinye izici. Phambi kokulahla, ngaphezu kwesheke lenkonzo eligunyaziwe, imishini ihlolwe amanzi ku-boiler. Ngaphandle kwalo, donsa isitofu kunqatshelwe ngokwezigaba. I-valve phambi kwe-extroduction ivula.

Ngemuva kokuthi ilangabi livuke, amboze umnyango ongaphansi komhlaba bese uhambisa i-valve ku-boiler. Ngasikhathi sinye, vala umphumela wepayipi lentuthu. Lapho amanzi emathangini abilisiwe, ama-halves ashisiwe futhi aba ngamalahle abomvu, amatshe athambekele, izinga lokushisa lavuka egumbini leSteam, izinqubo zokugeza zingaqala. Phele - vula ama-valve futhi uvale iminyango yesithando bese uzwakalise.

Funda ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani amadivaysi okushisa izinkuni anzima kangako. Kubalulekile njalo ukukhumbula ingozi yabo engaba khona. Ukulahla akukaze kusetshenziswe ngotshwala obuvuthayo. Lokhu kuholela emlilweni. Phansi eduze kwebhokisi lomlilo kuhlale kuqandiswe yizinto ezingekho emthethweni, uphethiloli ugcinwe ukuze kungabikho usongo lokulahla. I-Chimney valve ivaliwe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuthi yonke i-carbon monoxide yaphuma. Lokhu kunqunywa ngombala welangabi. Imithunzi yabo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibashiya.