Yini i-townhouse nokuthi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zezindawo ezithengiswayo

Sinikeza incazelo yedolobha, lisho ngezinzuzo nokubika futhi sibheke ukuthi unaka lapho uthenga.

Amakhethini anempilo athile athathwa njengentofontofo empilweni. Ngeshwa, intengo yabo iphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukushintshwa okugcwele okugcwele okungasitholi induduzo engaphansi. Lawa angamabhomu. Ntofontofo futhi eshibhile symbiosis mansion kanye namafulethi. Ake sixoxe ngokubaluleka kwekhaya elisha leRussia.

Konke mayelana namakamelo okuvimba

Izici Zedolobha

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinhlobo zedolobha

Amathiphu Wokuthenga

Ama-nuances asemthethweni

Yini indlu yedolobha nokuthi ihluke kanjani ekhaya

Leli gama lavela esiNgisini, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "indlu yedolobha". Ekwenzeni kwanamuhla, lolu uhlobo lwe-hybrid phakathi kwendlu yendlu nefulethi eligcinwe kahle. Isakhiwo esisodwa sezakhiwo eziphansi eziphansi ngophahla olujwayelekile kanye nezindonga ezithwala. Ama-facades abo enzelwe isitayela sokwakha esisodwa. Ukuphakama kwalesi sakhiwo akusikho ngaphezu kwezitezi ezintathu. Inani lamabhulokhi libuye lilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi hhayi ngaphezulu kweshumi.

Izindlu ezincane zihlanganiswa zibe uhlelo olujwayelekile. Ngamunye wabo unesistimu yawo yokushisa, ukuphuma komuntu ngamunye emgwaqweni, indawo encane yasekhaya, egalaji noma indawo yokupaka. Ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela kungahlanganiswa ngoba ngokomnotho. Ubukhulu bezwe buxhomekeke endaweni yesakhiwo. Edolobheni, lincane kakhulu noma lingekho, emadolobhaneni likuvumela ukuthi ubeke ichibi elincane, uhlukanise ingadi, faka indawo yokudlala, njll.

Ifomethi enjalo ikhetha labo abafuna ukuhlala emakhaya abo aboshwe ekhaya, kepha ayikho imali eyanele yokuthenga kwakhe. Ngokuthenga iflethi-efulethini, bathola izinga eliphakeme lenduduzo futhi ligcine cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezindleko zokuthenga kwezezindlu. ERussia, lelo sakhiwo alitholakali kakhulu ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Kuvame kakhulu ukuba yigatsha elingaphansi, eliheha labo abafuna ukuhlala endaweni enobungane. Kuhle ekwakheni nasemindenini emikhulu lapho ukushoda kwesikwele samahhala kubonakala khona.

I-Townhouse nePenhouse: Uyini umehluko? Amagama afana kakhulu kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi abathengi abangahle badidekile, abawuqondi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezezakhiwo. Njengoba sishilo, i-Townhouse isakhiwo esiqukethe amamojula ahlukile. Ngayinye yazo iyindlela yokuwela noma efulethini lezindaba ezimbili noma ezintathu, umnikazi wawo owamukela umnyango wakhe, ingxenye encane yendawo yendawo, indawo yokupaka noma egalaji.

I-Penthouse iyindlu ephakeme etholakala esitezi esiphezulu sendlu eningi. Imvamisa kuvame ukuba yindlu enkulu yefulethi (kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-1000 m2). Kukhona ukuheha okubanzi kohlobo lwe-panoramic, olunikeza ukubuka okuhle nokukhanyisa okuhle kwemvelo. Kufakwe ekwahlukaniswe kwabanye abaqashi. Ukungena ku-lifti kuya phansi. Ngokuvamile, i-penhouse akulutho njengezindlu zokuvimba, intengo yayo iphakeme kakhulu.

Izinzuzo Nezinzuzo Zedolobha

Amabhodlela akhiwa ngenkuthalo ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia. Futhi isidingo kubo sikhula kuphela.

Izinzuzo

• Intengo. Izinga eliphakeme eliphilayo, bese izingxenye ezimbili- kanye nezinkolelo ezintathu zingaphansi kwendlu yezwe elilinganayo noma ifulethi endaweni ephakathi nedolobha.
• Isakhiwo samahhala. Umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo angahlomisa indawo yawo ekunambithekeni kwawo.
• Ukuba khona komnyango ohlukile, uzungu lomhlaba, yize isikhala esincane, sokupaka noma igaraji. Zingasetshenziswa njengoba ufuna. Faka, ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni segalaji le-Cozpostroy.
• Ukonga kokuqukethwe kwezindlu, ikakhulukazi phambi kokushisa okuzimele. Umehluko uyabonakala futhi uma uqhathaniswa nefulethi ledolobha.
• Omakhelwane abancane. Lezi ngokuvamile zivame ukuba yimindeni emibili engxenyeni ngakwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Emabhulokini ama-angular, omakhelwane bangesandla esisodwa kuphela. Esakhiweni efulethini mayelana nento enjalo ukuphupha.

Ukuphepha komuntu siqu nezempahla endabeni yale fomethi kuyaphezulu, ngoba inani labantu abahlala lapha lincane. Imvamisa konke kujwayelane, abantu esingabazi babonakala ngokushesha.

Okubi

Kukhona ukushiyeka kwamafulethi.

• Ukuntuleka kokuhlukaniswa nobumfihlo obuphelele bokuthi kuphela ikhaya lakhona elinganikeza.
• Indawo yendawo yendawo ivame ukuba mincane kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuqhathanisa nendawo yokuhlala yezwe elisendaweni kuzohlala kuvunyelwa okulandelayo.
• Impilo ngaphandle kwedolobha isho ukuguqulwa kwesigqi esijwayelekile. Yebo, uma kukhona ukuthutha komuntu, ngaphandle kwalokho, noma yikuphi okubangela idolobha kuzoba yinkinga. Kuzofanele sijwayele ukujwayela ama-traffic traffic, futhi asemahoreni aphezulu e-Megalopolis ngayinye.
• Uma ingqalasizinda yedolobhana nganoma yisiphi isizathu ithuthukiswe kahle, kuzofanela ngandlela thile inqume le nkinga.

Izinhlobo zamabhonasi

Izindlu zesigaba zenzelwe umgomo wokusebenza kahle kanye nenhloso. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uxhumanise izigaba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezinikezela abahlali abanamazinga ahlukene wenduduzo. Ake sixoxe ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu.

UHineuse

Izakhiwo ezihlelwe ngomugqa. Ngayinye yamabhulokhi esibulalayo, okungukuthi, inezikhathi ezimbili. Enye indlela eya egcekeni elithile, elinye emgwaqweni. Inani lezinhlaka ezinjalo lihlukile, kepha kaningi lisuka ku-5 laya ku-12. Zitholakala emgqeni oqondile noma ophukile. Izitezi aziphakeme kunezintathu. Okwedlule kakhulu amamojula angejwayelekile, ngakho-ke intengo yabo iphakeme. Izakhiwo zokuhlala ezihlambusweni ziye zenzelwe unxande. Umnikazi angayishintsha.

Duplex (Twinose)

Igama linikezwa ngenombolo yamamojula we-block. Ngakho-ke, kwi-Duplex yabo ababili kuphela. Lesi sixazululo silungele kahle izihlobo ezifuna ukuhlala eduzane, noma kubangani abaseduze. I-Twinhouse ihlinzeka ngokufaka okukhulu kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lwezakhiwo. Njengakwi-Linear Version, amamojula wokugcina wokuphela, ukunyuka okuphansi, kuvame ukufakwa ngaphakathi emgqeni. Amandla okukhetha omakhelwane abahle nokuzihlukanisa, yilokhu okuhlukile kweDuplex kusuka kwi-Townouse Yedolobha elijwayelekile.

Indawo yokunisela kuyona

I-Quadrohus inamabhulokhi amane. Lokhu ukwakheka okuhlangene, lapho izingxenye zibekwa khona emakhoneni esakhiwo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izakhiwo zenhloso yezomnotho ziguqukele enkabeni yokwakhiwa, futhi amashifu okuhlala ezindongeni ezithwala. Njengawo wonke ama-analogues, ama-quadrochiws awakwazi ukuba aphezulu kunezitezi ezintathu, mhlawumbe ubukhona be-attic nengaphansi. Ukuhlelwa kwawo wonke amabhlogo wesibuko.

Ifulethini le-block elokwakha ngezindlu ngazinye noma ngesimo sokwakhiwa kwamakhaphethi. Lesi sakamuva sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu esithombeni. Kuyathandwa ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Kulokhu, izindawo eziphelele zimiswe ezakhiweni ze-modular, zihlukanisa uthango ngalunye ngemuva kwalo indawo encane etholakala khona. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa e-Urban Art, ngoba ubukhulu bentuthuko buyanda kakhulu.

Okufanele ubheke lapho uthenga

Ukutholwa kwezindlu kuyisinyathelo esifanele. Ngaphambi kokubeka amasiginesha kumadokhumenti bese ubeka imali, udinga ukuqiniseka ukunemba okukhethile. Sibala imizuzwana embalwa ukunaka.

• Ukude kokwakhiwa okuvela enkabeni yedolobha.
• Ukuba khona kwengqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, imigwaqo emihle.
• Ukusondela kwendawo yojantshi ophilayo noma imigwaqo emikhulu yemoto.
• Isimo Semvelo endaweni, ukude kwamabhizinisi amakhulu wezimboni.
• Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni.
• Ukuhlelwa, ukulungela ukulungela komhlobiso wangaphakathi, isidingo sokulungiswa.
• Ukutholakala kanye nekhwalithi yazo zonke izinto zokuxhumana ezidingekayo, ukuxhumana ngocingo.

Ukuthenga kungenziwa ekwakheni isigaba sokwakha. Lapho-ke idumela lenkampani kanjiniyela liyahlolwa, kufundwa amadokhumenti amaphrojekthi. Kuzoba kuhle ukujwayelana nokubuyekezwa kwalabo abavele bahlala kule ndawo, futhi kungcono esakhiweni lapho kuhlelwa khona ukuthenga. Kuphela-ke ungathola izimpendulo ezinengqondo zemibuzo, funda ngezinkinga ezingenzeka, ukuba khona komthuthukisi kuzocasha.

Izinhloli Zezomthetho

Umthetho Wezomhlaba waseRussia wenza ukuthengwa kwaleyo real engozini. Ngakho-ke, sizothola ukuthi iyiphi indlu yedolobha isendaweni yangempela evela endaweni yokubuka insimu yezomthetho. Kubhekwa njengesakhiwo esisodwa, lapho kunobunikazi besabelo esijwayelekile. Umnikazi ngamunye ngokomthetho owemukela ingxenye yawo, ngohlobo lwegumbi ebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ekuthengisweni okulandelayo kwesabelo esinjalo, kungavela ubunzima. Lokhu kumele kuqondwe esigabeni samaphepha. Kukhona ezinye ezihlotsheke ezibalulekile ezingokomthetho ezidinga ukutholakala ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Izikhathi zomthetho ezibalulekile ukuthola

• Isigaba somhlaba lapho kwakhiwa khona kufanelekile. Kungahloselwe ils noma izinhloso zezolimo. Endabeni yokugcina, akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukuklama isivumelwano, ingozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa amalungelo empahla.
• Ukutholakala kwemibhalo evumayo yenkampani evumayo.
• Uma isakhiwo singathunyelwanga, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi amalungelo wesakhiwo sezwe esakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isakhiwo senziwe kanjani: ukwakhiwa nezwe lomhlaba noma isakhiwo kuphela.

Ukugwema izimanga ezingezinhle, zonke lezi zinto ezicashile zitholakala kusengaphambili. Kuyinto efiselekayo ngokubamba iqhaza kommeli onekhono esebenza nokusebenza kwezindlu kanye nomthetho wezwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthola wonke ama-nuances futhi alawule ubumsulwa besivumelwano.