Sakha ipulatifomu ne-podium echibini elisendaweni echibini: imiyalo ezosiza ukwenza konke ngezandla zakho

Siyathi, kuthiwani nokuthi wenza kanjani iplatifomu yechibi.

Esikhathini esihlokweni sithi indlela yokwenza iplatifomu yechibi ezweni ngezandla zalo ngokhonkolo nakukhuni. Kepha okokuqala ake sixoxe ngezidingo ezijwayelekile zayo.

Sakha inkundla yokudlala ngaphansi kwechibi:

Izidingo zesiza

Izinto zokwakha zokwakha

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kuthulula ukhonkolo

Ukudalwa Kwe-Wooden Peak

Izidingo zesiza ngaphansi kwechibi

Ukuze ukhethe kahle indawo, cabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi imishini yokukhanyisa izoxhunywa kanjani, nokuthi ama-plums azotholakala kuphi. Izidingo esizofaka ohlwini kumele zibonwe zifaka kuzichibi zamachibi.

• Indawo kumele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamaconsi ukuphakama, imithambeka, induku. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekusakazweni okufanayo kwamanzi nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Ukuphambuka okukhulu - 2-5 mm ngemitha yesikwele.
• Amatshe amancane awavunyelwe, ama-squigs ngezansi, udoti wokwakha, izinsalela zohlelo lwezimpande (zizokhula ngokushesha futhi).
• Inhlabathi endaweni yokufaka kufanele ihlatshwe ngokuqinile. Ngokuncono ngamatshe amatshe.
• I-Pellet noma umgodi kungcono ukuba nebanga eyanele ukusuka ekhaya nakwezinye izakhiwo ukuze kumonakalo ohlelweni, isisekelo asizange sikhukhulekele.
• Awukwazi ukuhlela isisekelo esitsheni eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahlana. Amanzi azongcoliswa ngokushesha.
• Ayilungele indawo ye-podium kusuka ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esichithwe. Kungahlala imithambo efaka isandla ekubhujisweni okusheshayo.
• Ungasebenzisi isisekelo esenzelwe ezinye izinto. Unezinye izici futhi azothinta ukuqina kwedamu.
• Inhlabathi akufanele ibe nokukhululeka noma ukungahambi, ungafaki amawashi e-River, izindawo eduze kwesitimela, indlela yezimoto.

Fingqa. Ekukhetheni indawo, kubalulekile ukuthi iyisicaba, ihlanziwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zodoti nezitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ihlanganisiwe, izakhiwo zasendlini nezokuhlala, izintambo, izihlahla, imigwaqo yayikude kakhulu. Kungcono ukusakhela endaweni enelanga noma enesigamu esivimba ukudlula kwabantu.

Engxenyeni yepulatifomu kufanele ibe mkhulu kune-reservoir. Ngakho-ke lawo manzi, azophuma kuwo, awazange akhiphe i-puddle. Ake ungitshele ukuthi yini ongayenza ipulatifomu noma i-podium echibini ezweni lakho ngezandla zakho.

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Izinto zokwakha zesisekelo

I-reservoir ingafakwa emhlabathini, imbozwe ngefilimu, noma i-sand drainage (PGS). Kepha isisekelo esinjalo ngeke sithembeke. Kuzoqinisa kahle. Yilokho ongakwenza.

• Ingxube kakhonkolo noma yesihlabathi. I-Retable, Screedent-Resurast Screedes ayiphumeleli ngesikhathi. Kulula ukuthola indawo eyisicaba yanoma yiliphi uhlobo. Ilungele womabili amachibi asusiwe futhi amile, amachibi ahlotshisiwe. Inketho enhle kakhulu yezindawo ezinkulu.
• Amabhodi. Impahla elula kakhudlwana. Futhi thola uzungu olubushelelezi, kepha amabhodi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa anganyamalala, avuke, anikezwe inkontileka.
• Decong (ibhodi elambekile, i-fruad farquet). Amamojula wezinkuni-polymer angadingi ukucubungula okukhethekile. Ukukhetha akesabi imvula neqhwa - ngeke lome, akuboli. Ukubeka i-ntamba yengadi akulula, kungafiphala elangeni, ngomkhumbi phezu kokushisa.

Esithombeni - Izinketho zamasayithi ahlukile.

Ngakho-ke, indawo nezinto zokwakha zikhethiwe. Manje udinga ukulungiselela uzungu.

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Ukulungiselela indawo

Ukumaka kwensimu

Kunezindlela eziningi zeMarkup. Kunoma yiziphi izinketho ezihlongozwayo, engeza amamitha angu-0,15 noma ukwakheka okwengeziwe ngosayizi wokwakheka, uma uhlela ukuhlomisa ipulatifomu ebanzi.

• Unxande, isikwele. Izinduku ezine emhlabathini bese welula intambo phakathi kwazo ukuze ama-engeli aqonde.
• Nxazonke. Lapho maphakathi nethangi kufanele kube khona enhlabathini yekholomu bese kuletha intambo ende kuyo. Ekupheleni kwayo kwesibili, bopha upende kwisilinda, bese udweba umbuthano. Esikhundleni sokupenda, ungathatha ibhodlela ngesihlabathi bese uqoka imingcele. Noma ukubopha induku ebukhali ekupheleni kwentambo bese usika umbuthano emhlabeni. Enye inketho ukubhoboza umhlaba, futhi endaweni yama-punctures faka ezinye izikhonkwane, welula intambo phakathi kwazo.
• I-ellipled. Dweba imibuthano emithathu noma emibili, bese uyixhumanisa neso kwesinye sezindlela ezibalwe ngenhla.

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Ukusula insimu

Uma ulungiselela i-Ground Pad, i-bayonet shovel ngaphakathi kophawu lokususa i-turf. Ifosholo linamathela emhlabathini ngokuphelele - ngo-30- 40 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe abanconywayo ukwenza ukujulisa ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Imigodi ejulile iyanconywa ukuthi ithulule ngokhonkolo bese yenza umsebenzi wobuchopho ezungeze umngcele.

I-Derne isusiwe ingasetshenziswa ukudala ama-lawn esizeni. Ngendawo ehlanziwe, susa izimpande ezisele, amakhambi, amatshe. Bese uyiphathe ngamalungiselelo anciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Echibini elihlanganisiwe, phonsa umgodi wokujula kwamamitha ayi-2,5 - uma uhlela ukugxumela emanzini ohlangothini kanye namamitha ayi-1.5-2 - ngezakhiwo ezinezinyathelo. Sebenzisa izinga ukwenza phansi kokululama nge-4 cm bias nge-1 imitha kuya ku-drain.

Amathangi amakhulu ozimele ahlala enziwa nge-recess encane. Ngakho-ke bayoqina, futhi amanzi amancane anqwabelana kubo. Futhi, le ndlela ilungele inhlabathi eningi.

Ukuqondanisa kanye nophawu

Ngezansi komgodi noma emhlabathini, yenza umcamelo wesihlabathi 20-25 cm. Kuzoba yi-absorber emshayo enhle kakhulu uma umgwaqo omatasa udlula eduze. Wela futhi uyihlanze ngosizo lwezokwakha izibani, izinga, imithetho. I-rambleng nayo ingenziwa ngamanzi adlidliza noma ajwayelekile. Kaningi uthele indawo ezayo ngamanzi avela emanzini ane-sprayer, bese uyikhukhumeza. Isihlabathi singathathelwa indawo ngama-PGS kanye nosimende. Isilinganiso sezakhi ezikulo ngxube zingu-10: 1.

Ithangi elincane, umcamelo onjalo uvame ngokwanele. I-geotextile noma ifilimu eliminyene ibekwa kulo, futhi i-bowl ifakwa ngaphezulu. Uma kungaphezu kwama-cubes ayi-1-2, indawo elungiselelwe iqiniswa yinye yezindlela ezichazwe ngezansi.

Isayithi likakhonkolo lechibi ezandleni zakho

Ukwenza i-kotlovan

Okomsebenzi, sebenzisa isithwathwa kanye ne-hydraulic ukhonkolo brand m100 noma m300. Uma ulungiselela inhlanganisela ngokwakho, thatha isihlabathi sengxenye enkulu, itshe elichotshoziwe, usimende kanye nezithasiselo ukwandisa amanzi. Okokugcina kuthengiswa ngefomu eliqediwe. Sebenzisa i-Pre-CEASH.

• Emgaqweni onesihlabathi noma we-sandy-gravel, faka amabakaki izingqimba ezimbili ze-rubberoid.
• Bheka amalunga ama-compounds nge-mastic noma i-sealant.
• Indawo evela ngaphezulu kwelinye ishidi le-rubberoid.
• Nakulokhu futhi, kwanyakazisa amalunga nge-mastic noma i-sealant.
• Ukubeka ukuqiniswa ezitini ukuze igridi inamaseli angama-20x20 cm. Iziphetho zezinduku ziyashintsha ezindongeni.
• Qala ukuthela le ngxube. Ubukhulu obuhle obunconyiwe ngaphezulu kwegridi kumasentimitha amahlanu.
• Gijimani ingxube nenduku ebukhali enamathela ezindaweni eziningana ukuze ama-bubbble womoya ahlala ngaphakathi.
• Mboza phansi kwefilimu noma ulifafaze nsuku zonke ukuze ukhonkolo ungaqhekeki ngesikhathi sokomiswa.
• Lapho phansi kuqina, faka ifomu ezindongeni. Ungayakha nge-plywood.
• Yenza i-grid eqinisiwe ebangeni elingu-5 cm kusuka efomini. Bopha izinduku ezintsha nalezo ezigoqiwe ngezansi.
• Vikela igridi ngemizila ye-diagonal.
• Gcwalisa ukhonkolo.
• Lapho iyoma, hlanganisa ubuso.

Bheka ukuthi ngabe kungukufakelwa kahle. Gcwalisa amanzi, umaka izinga layo bese ushiya amasonto amabili. Ukunaka ukuhwamuka kwemvelo, kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Uma konke kuhamba kahle - ungaqala ukuqeda. Lokhu futhi kungukuvunyelwa kwamanzi okungeziwe. Esikhundleni sokugijima, ungasebenzisa i-Geotextile Canvas, ifilimu eliminyene, i-polypropylene.

Ukwenza podium

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo m100 noma m300 ukusebenza. Engxube eyenziwe ngokuzimela, izithasiselo ze-hydrophobic, usimende, itshe elichotshoziwe nesihlabathi esinamakhaza.

• Beka amashidi we-pendant ama-geediles, amafilimu noma ama-rubbeoids emcanyweni onesihlabathi noma esinesihlabathi.
• Mass Compounds nge-mastic noma i-sealant.
• Ezitini, faka igridi yokuqinisa ngosayizi wamaseli we-20 * 20 cm.
• Yenza amafomu okuphakama okufiselekayo.
• Gcwalisa i-conkcrete noma usimende-sand mix (1: 3) bese uyivumelanisa.
• Ezindaweni eziningana, uthele ngenduku ebukhali ukuze ama-bub Bubble womoya asele ngaphakathi.
• Lapho ingxube ibanjwa, susa owakhekayo bese ulindela ukoma ngokuphelele.
• Mboza ingaphezulu ngodaka, i-primer futhi uma ifisa ngopende ongamanzi, amathayili.

Dala ukujula

Emigodini enjalo, izakhiwo ezinkulu zozimele zibekwe uhhafu noma ziphansi kancane. Baqina, ngobuhle futhi ngeke udinge ileli ukuze ugibele ngaphakathi. Ukujula okulinganiselwe komgodi - amamitha elilodwa nengxenye. Lapho ubale ububanzi bomgodi, cabanga ngesidingo sokwakha izindonga ezigcina.

• Ngezansi kwesendlalelo se-PGS 20-30 cm bese uyidida.
• Yenza uthayela omncane kwingxube yesihlabathi sikasimende. Izohlukanisa i-slab eyinhloko kusuka kuma-PG.
• Lapho iyoma, faka igridi yokuqinisa amaseli okungenani angama-25 * 25 cm.
• Gcwalisa ukhonkolo m100 noma m300. Ubukhulu bepuleti obunconyiwe - 10-15 cm.
• Mboza ipuleti ngefilimu lesikhathi sokusoma.
• Lapho ingaphezulu lenza lukhuni, landa izindonga ezigciniwe ngohlaka. Zenziwe ngezitini noma amabhlogo we-slag.
• Udonga olumanzi.

Kuvidiyo - enye indlela yokuqinisa ukwakheka kohlaka.

• Ukujula nokukhulisa ipulatifomu.
• Ukufaka ifreyimu.
• Ukuqinisa amabhlokhi odongeni.
• Umphetho wamatshe amatshe.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqhuma ithangi elincane, ungenza ngaphandle kwesihlahla. Kulokhu, benza umcamelo ofanayo kusuka kuma-PGS, futhi azungeze i-perimeter kuya ekujuleni kwe-50-60 cm, ama-rack asekelayo wohlaka athengwa. Itshe elichotshoziwe ezigodini kanye nabo, futhi ama-rack ngokwawo ambozwe ngamanzi angenamanzi noma imvunulo. Ezivundlile kubo zondla i-shagevka.

Podium kusuka emabhodini zenze ngokwakho

Ezweni, imvamisa kufakwe amachibi amancane angenakushibilika nohlaka. Zilula ukukhwela eziteshini ezivela ku-larch noma e-polymer deedong. Ukuphakama kwaphansi kuncike kwimisebenzi yakho. Ipulatifomu ephezulu ilungile ngoba iphampu neminye imishini ingasuswa ngaphansi kwayo. Kepha kulokhu kuzoba nesitebhisi. Ipulatifomu ephansi yakhiwa ngokushesha, njengoba ingadingi izinyathelo. Tshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-podium echibini elisekhetwini endaweni elula ngenhla.

Ukulandelana

• Lungiselela insimu, ukusula nokusakaza. Isihlabathi asidingeki lapha, ngoba phansi kuzokwakhiwa ekuphakameni.
• Bopha engxenyeni elungiselelwe yokusekelwa kusuka ezinsizeni zikakhonkolo noma emabhulokini e-slag.
• Beka isikhathi ngesigaba sesiphambano se-5x5 noma i-6x6. Ama-Lags kufanele atholakale ngokufana komunye nomunye. Uma lincane ibanga phakathi kwabo, okuzinzile kakhulu kuzoba yiplatifomu. Isinyathelo esiphakathi - 30 cm.
• I-Perpendicular emigodleni ukubeka amabhodi ngosayizi ka-2,5 cm. Futhi ngesihlahla semvelo, futhi ngokukhetha ukushiya igebe phakathi kwamabhodi 1 cm - endabeni yokuhamba kokushisa.
• Zikhiphe ngamabakaki nezinzipho.
• Mboza isihlahla ngokutholwa ukukhulisa ukumelana nomswakama nopende.

Kusuka phezulu, ungabeka i-geotextile canvas noma ifilimu le-PVC ukuvikela phansi emanzini. Kepha le ndlela ilungele kakhulu abasubathi abancane, lapho kungekho khona noma cishe akukho ndawo yamahhala.