Lapho bethuthukisa iphrojekthi, ababhali bakwazile ukubalekela izixazululo ezijwayelekile zibonisa indlu yedolobhana laseRussia. Ingaphakathi eliholelekayo ngasikhathi sinye linomsindo wanamuhla, kanye nokunambitheka okuhlukile kwesitayela sesiRussia.
Izidingo Zamakhasimende
Amaqhawe ethu ambalwa ashadile weminyaka eneminyaka ephakathi, ehamba ngentshiseko eRussia nasemhlabeni futhi asebenza emkhakheni wenhlangano ye-ecotourism, aqala ukusebenza kwephupho elide. Banqume ukwakha indlu yokuhlala unomphela ezweni labo, endaweni enobungane bemvelo esifundeni saseMoscow, osebeni lomfula imifula ngokukhululeka okuhle kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi waphatha inkampani yokwakha futhi wanquma ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwekhaya lakhe kusuka ekuqaleni ngephrojekthi yokushayela inkampani.
Bobabili abanikazi banothando olukhulu bahlobane nokwakhiwa kwezinkuni baseRussia futhi bafisa ukuphinda baphinde basebenzise umoya we-russian manor ekhasini labo, kodwa hhayi kuphela ngokuletha izisusa zemizwa nemizwa. Lapho uthuthukisa into, bekubalulekile ukunaka ukusebenza kahle kwamandla wokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yezemvelo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zemvelo.
Isihlahla siyinto ephilayo enganikezwa yi-shrinkage hhayi unyaka owodwa wesakhiwo salesi sakhiwo, sasetshenziswa ama-fasteners ashelelayo.
Izici Zokwakha
Ukwakha isitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo, kukhethwe ububanzi obungu-26 cm - njengosayizi ofanele kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokufakwa kwendlu, futhi esitezi sesibili kukhona uhlaka lwamapulangwe. Isisekelo sekhabethe le-log lisebenze njengesisekelo seRibbon. Ukujula kwesisekelo ngu-1.5-2 m, ngokuya ngokukhululeka kwesayithi, okuhambelana nokujula kokuqhwa futhi kufanelekile yi-geology yale ndawo. Indlu yokhuni yokhuni yacutshungulwa futhi yacutshungulwa yi-Tikkurila ngesihluku i-antiseptic, futhi uhlaka lwesitezi sesibili lwalufakwe ngovolo lwamaminerali ngobukhulu bama-200 mm futhi bahlukanisa ukulingiswa ngamapulangwe. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Dumplex ngesistimu evulekile ye-rafting kuthwetshiwe. Ukugcwaliswa kophayi ophahla ngophahla (umusi kanye nokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokufakwa kwamanzi) kusuka ekuvezweni komkhathi kuvikela uthayela oluguquguqukayo lwesiFinnish. Ukuphakama kwephansi eliphansi kuyehlukahluka kusuka ku-3.2 kuye ku-4 m, phezulu kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4,5 m.
Ukuhlaselwa kwendawo yomlilo kwenziwa ngamathayili e-ceramic, okuyikhophi enembile yama-yaroslavl tile wekhulu le-XVII.
Ngokusho komklami, ekuqaleni kwahlelwa ukuxhuma indlu eya egesi, kepha impilo yalungisa izinguquko, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yanqunywa ukusungula i-autor ethengisa ngogesi kanye ne-boiler efudumele yamanzi ashisayo. Le nketho yaphenduka kahle kakhulu: okulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi, okubaluleke, kuphephile. Ukuphefumula endlini yonke kungokwemvelo, futhi ekhishini nasezindlini zokugeza zisingathwa. Futhi, lapho uhlela ukubekwa kokwakhiwa kwalesi siza, indawo yeqembu yacatshangelwa, ngenxa yamakamelo ayelula futhi ilanga lilanga lonke. Kusuka epulasitiki eseningizimu yePusite Panoramic Windows yefomethi enkulu kuneNyakatho. Icebo lomklami ofanayo likuvumela ukuthi wandise amandla elanga futhi ugcine ekushiseni kwezindlu.
Ingaphakathi linqunywa ukudala umbono wendawo engasasebenzi, lapho kungasizukulwane khona ngesizukulwane somndeni. Ifenisha ekhishini ejwayelekile yanikeza izimfanelo ngazinye ukuba zilinganise kangcono ekubukeni kwangaphakathi kwekamelo.
Ukubekezelela
Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yokwakha yokuqala kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwesikhala kwaphathiswa umklami u-Irina Osipova. Njengoba enye yezidingo eziphambili zekhasimende kwaba khona komoya nokukhanya kuwo wonke amakamelo, khona-ke imali mboleko yewindows yanda kakhulu. Igumbi le-boiler lahanjiswa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala enomnyango ohlukile ovela emgwaqweni. Futhi, izitebhisi zashintshwa kakhulu futhi izitebhisi zanda, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngibuyekeze ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwesitezi esingenhla, lapho indawo yangasese yangasese itholakala khona (igumbi lokulala eliphambili, igumbi lokulala) negumbi lokulala lezivakashi. Kusukela ezingeni lesibili, cishe zonke izindonga (ngaphandle kwamaphakathi) azinalo ngokwesisekelo, kungenzeka ukuthi zizishukumisele kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ikakhulu, ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezitebhisi, imingcele yegumbi lokuthenga ithole izinhlaka ezingalungile, okwakudingeka zilungiswe kahle.
Udonga olubonakala ngesitebhisi lumbozwe ngebhodi leBarn elidala, elixhumanisa nesitayela saseRussia, lapho isitezi esiphansi sihlotshiswe, nezinto ze-prench prove phezulu.
Emhlabeni wokuqala, osemphakathini, lapho zonke izingxenye zithwele futhi ziyingxenye yokwakhiwa kwekhabethe le-log, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka kokuqala komakhi. Insimu yayo ihlukaniswe ngegumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala lezivakashi kanye negumbi lokugezela, isifundo kanye negumbi lokugqoka. Abanikazi banqume ngokushesha ukuthi bafuna ukubona kanjani ukubukeka kwangaphakathi kokwakhiwa.
Umbala ovelele wezakhiwo zangasese ungwevu ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene kanye nokwenziwa. Umbhede onezinto ezivulekileyo ezenziwayo zinikeza ingaphakathi ngasikhathi sinye ikhamera futhi kalula.
Njengesisekelo esitezi sokuqala, isitayela sendlu yaseRussia yaseRussia sathathwa, esigcizelele kahle umdwebo omuhle oqondile wokubekwa kwelogi, kanti okwesibili, itimu yedolobhana yaqhubeka ngesimo se-french prove. Njengoba amakhasimende aphupha ngengaphakathi ngalinye, khona-ke izimpahla eziningi kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa zenziwa ekhompyutheni eyodwa yemidwebo yombhali wephrojekthi.
Uthando nge-Russian Statina yathola umlando wayo ngendlela yokuvuselela ifenisha yakudala. Ukusuka endaweni yokuhlala kwangaphambilini, umndeni wathutha kanye nabo kuphela izithombe nezinye izinsimbi.
Ukusongoza icebo
Lapho ubeka ezakhiweni, iqhaza labangaphakathi labelwa ukuba libe khona kusuka ezinkuni zemvelo zokwenziwa kwemibala nemibala ehlukene. Esitezi sokuqala, ithoni yezinyosi yokuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kusuka ebhilidini lakudala, lifakwe kancane nge-biofa wax, liphindwa emthunzini weminyango ye-oki nophahla endaweni yasekhishini.
Izimfanelo eziphambili zePrench Provence egumbini lokugezela - ukugeza okusaqanda okugeza ngemilenze emile kanye nensimbi evulekile engaphansi kwetafula eliphansi.
Ibhodi elifanayo liwukuhlobisa imishayo esitezi sesibili, kanye nengosi yendawo yomlilo egumbini lokuhlala, okudala umbono wokuhlanganiswa okuvamile.
Umhlobiso wegeza uhambisana namathayili e-ceramic ngemihlobiso yezimbali nezinto ezine-rustic bactim: amabhasikidi we-winker welineni nezesekeli namakhethini ahamba ngezinyawo, kungathi kushise umthunzi.
Izimfanelo eziphambili zePrench Provence egumbini lokugezela - ukugeza okusaqanda okugeza ngemilenze emile kanye nensimbi evulekile engaphansi kwetafula eliphansi.
Umqambi u-Irina Osipova, Umbhali Wephrojekthi:
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iphrojekthi ye-Design yeNdlu ingumshayeli wendiza, ikwazi ukucishe ifane nombono wokuphila. Kwavuka ngezikhathi ezithile ubunzima ngeqiniso lokuthi abasebenzi bawuhumushela ngokungalungile lo mbono, bezama ukukulusula ngokubona kwabo. Ngesikhathi samaholide abanikazi, kwavunyelwana uhlelo lomsebenzi, kodwa izisebenzi zanquma ukukhombisa umsebenzi wazo futhi ziphakamise indawo yomlilo ngaphandle kokuxhumana komklamo nosayizi namakhasimende. Lapho befika abanikazi, babonisa ngokuziqhenya umsebenzi wabo, benethemba lokudumisa, futhi bengaqondi ngobuqotho ukuthi kungani umsebenzi wabo bekungafanele unambitheke. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka ngibuyekeze ngokuphelele umhlobiso womlilo ngokuphelele, ngokusekelwe kwangokoqobo okuguqukayo ukuze akwazi ukungena ngaphakathi.
Abanikazi baphikelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezixazululo ezinobungane bemvelo kuphela, ngakho-ke ngaphakathi kwendlu kunezinto eziningi ngokhuni, ifilakisi nezinye izinto zemvelo.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zokuhlelwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-131.8 M2, efana ne *
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | Izindleko, rub. |
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela noyisisekelo | ||
| Ukumaka ama-axes ngokuya ngephrojekthi, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhishwa kanye nokubuyela emuva kwenhlabathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 76 700. |
| Idivaysi yesizinda sange ngaphansi kwesisekelo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 4 000 |
| Idivaysi ye-monolithic eqiniswe ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokhonkolo seribhoni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 112 000 |
| Isisekelo Esingapheli Amanzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 63 200. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 12 800. |
| -Nke | 268 700. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Isihlabathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 22 200. |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo, i-armature, ifomu | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 230 850. |
| I-Winterproofing "Pencoplex Fundam" (I-Concrete Screed, Mastic, i-Glassizole, Ukufakwa (ubukhulu be-50 mm) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 90 700. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 6,300 |
| -Nke | 341 800. | |
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | ||
| Idivaysi yezindonga ezingaphandle kusuka ku-log oyindilinga, ukulingiswa kwebha, ukusebenzisa ama-antiseptics | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 521 600. |
| Idivayisi yophahla lwe-bartal lwethayela eliguquguqukayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 235 700. |
| Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi amawindi neminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 123 100. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 58 800. |
| -Nke | 939 200. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Ilogi eliyindilinga, ukulingiswa kwebha, ukucekelwa phansi kwe-antiseptic tikkurila | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 961 300. |
| Vaporizion Vaporizion, Uboya obuyiminerali (200 mm obukhulu), ulwelwesi olungenamanzi, uthayela oluguqukayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 98 800. |
| Amabhulokhi ewindows kanye neminyango ye-Doors ngokwezifiso | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 314 700. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 78 700. |
| -Nke | 1 653 500. | |
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | ||
| Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 38 400. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokushisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 98 600. |
| Umsebenzi wamapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 284 200. |
| -Nke | 421 200. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| Izinto zokwakha zomsebenzi kagesi nokufakwa kohlelo lokukhanyisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 220 100. |
| Imishini nezinto zokwakha zokufaka ama-application ahlinzekwa ngamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwendle (kahle futhi kahle ngohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi, Izitshalo zokwelashwa ngazinye zokuhambisa indle) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 328,000 |
| Iqoqo lemishini nezinto zokwakha zokwenza uhlelo lokushisa (i-boiler kagesi ene-automation ethembele yesimo sezulu) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 171 100. |
| -Nke | 726 200. | |
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ||
| Ukuhlobisa izindonga nophahla ezingomeni eziyindilinga nokulingiswa kwebha, insiza yophansi kusuka ebhodini, idivaysi yophahla oluvela kubha, oludwetshwe neminye imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 295 800. |
| -Nke | 295 800. | |
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | ||
| I-Belsen eyindilinga (i-1st floor), i-Tikkurila Paint, i-barnboard, isihloli sokuhlobisa i-decorazza, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, uwoyela we-bintage, ibhodi le-biifor, ibhodi yaseSiberia | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | 745 100. |
| -Nke | 745 100. | |
| -Nke | 5 391 500. |
* Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokubalwa kwemali ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nenzuzo yenkampani.