Sikhuluma ukuthi singanciphisa kanjani umsindo ovela komakhelwane ngosizo lwamaphaneli we-acoustic sandwich, izinto zokwakha, ama-floor screeds nezinye izinto zesimanje.
Esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu, sivame ukuzwa umsindo komakhelwane. Mas, umsindo, ikakhulukazi imvamisa ephansi, uyakwazi ukunqoba izindonga zikakhonkolo eziwugqinsi nokugqagqana. Njengomthetho, okunamathiselwe kusetshenziselwa ukwengezwa okuthe xaxa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme, ubukhulu bawo okungenani ama-50 mm, futhi kaningi kakhulu 80-100 mm. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwabo, igumbi liyathula, kodwa futhi lisondele kakhulu. Kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa komsindo wefulethi noma igumbi ngaphandle kokulahleka kwendawo ewusizo? Njengenye indlela yenkampani eyakha ama-acoustics wokwakha, anikela ngokucasuka okucashile okucashile kokufakelwa komsindo. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlelo ezingama-Frants - Uma kungekho ama-racks abe amabhuloho azwakalayo (ikakhulukazi uma angenalutho futhi enophahla odongeni noma ophahleni). Kepha akulula ukubeka phansi ukwakheka okungu-Frabler kunohlaka, futhi izakhi zizoba zibize ngandlela thile.
Izinhlobo zomsindo
Ema-acoustics wokwakha, kungokwesiko ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintathu zomsindo - umoya, ukushaqeka nokwakheka. Kuvela okokuqala ngenxa ye-oscillations yemizimba eqinile emoyeni, okwesibili - ngemuva kwemithelela emishini ezintweni zesakhiwo. Umsindo oshaqisayo endlini enezitezi eziningi uvame ukunwetshwa komunye nomunye izindonga, ngaphezulu, imininingwane yohlaka lukakhonkolo oluqinisiwe, okungukuthi, liphenduka ama-oscillations ahlelekile. Umsindo womoya wevolumu ephezulu kanye nemvamisa ephansi nawo uyakwazi ukubabiza. Ukuvikela igumbi kusuka ku-SAHTAH COMTACE, kuyadingeka ukukhweza izakhiwo ezifaka ukufakwa kuzo zonke izindonga zalo, phansi nophahla. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ethambile ngokwengeziwe (ukumunca umsindo) kanye nezinto zokwakha ezinzima (ezikhombisa), kanye nokusebenzisa ama-gaskets anwebekile aqeda ukudlidliza. Izendlalelo eziningi emqambisweni wokuvikela kanye nobukhulu, ukufakwa okuhle okuzwakalayo.Izindonga ezivimbela umsindo
Ungqimba oluncane olugoqiwe nezinto zokwakha ezinamahlamvu
Kwi-Intanethi, ungqimba oluncane (kuze kube ngu-5 mm) avele futhi akhangiswe kabanzi ngezinto ezizwakalayo zokufakwa kwezindonga eziphilayo ezenziwe nge-polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, cork agglomerale, ukhokho we-agglomerate. Okuqukethwe kulungiswe endaweni ekhonkolo nge-glue, khona-ke kungapendwa noma kubanjwe ngephepha lodonga. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa okwengeziwe komsindo wesakhiwo kuzoba yi-2-3 DB kuphela, okungahlali kubonakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ngabe izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe ezine-Vapor ephansi ngokufanele, kukhona ubungozi bokukhulisa ama-microclimate ngaphakathi endlini.
Umlingani ovela ku-choleste yengilazi angafakwa ngaphansi konqunu kusuka ku-glk noma amakhadibhodi.
Izakhiwo ze-Multilayer
Imiklamo ye-Multi-Laner ingcono kakhulu. Njengomthetho, zifaka phakathi i-substrate ethambile (ngokwesibonelo, ulwelwesi oluzinamathela lokuzithandela kwamaminerali), amaphaneli amunca umsindo namashidi (GCL, GVL). Into esemqoka yohlelo - amaphaneli - angenziwa nge-fiberboard, i-fiber yamaminerali ekhishwe yi-fiber noma amakhadibhodi (igobolodi) nesihlabathi esihlanganisiwe (ukugcwaliswa); Zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa "Sonoplat", "ezomnotho", "ecocovers", inkanyezi yocingo, iTicho, njll.
Amaphaneli kufanele afakwe odongeni ngama-dowels akhethekile acoustic. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa nge-glue evamile yokuzishaya ne-polyurethane glue noma i-silicone sealant, imigodi ye-sheath iqoshwa; Badinga ukugcotshwa ngamaphaneli kuphela, hhayi ngesisekelo sokhonkolo. Idizayini echaziwe inobukhulu obungama-30 mm futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuncishiswa okwengeziwe emsindo womoya ngo-10-12 dB (umphumela ofanayo unikeza ifreyimu yokuzwakala nge-60 mm). Kodwa-ke, kucatshangelwa ukufakwa, kuzobiza okungenani ama-ruble angama-2800. Okwe-1 m2, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nohlaka, kuzodinga ukuqondanisa ngokuphelele kobuso besisekelo.
Ukhonkolo odongeni ukhonkolo we-soperproofing
Amaphaneli ayi-1 anesisindo esivela kumakhadibhodi amaselula agcwaliswe ngesihlabathi ("i-soniplate combi");
2 - Ulwelwesi lwamaminerali acoustic "Texound";
3 - I-Gypsum Carton
Amaphaneli we-sandwich e-acoustic
Ekugcineni, imakethe iveza amaphaneli we-sandwich e-acoustic, equkethe isitho esithambile sokuthola ungqimba (imvamisa i-matte yamaminerali yobunzima obuphakeme) kanye ne-trim eqinile (GWL) igcotshwe kuyo. Amaphaneli afakwa ngqo odongeni noma ophahleni. Ubukhulu bawo bungafinyelela ku-133 mm ("ama-zipssinem"), kanye nenani le-Δ rw - 18 dB.
Iphaneli linamathiselwe ngqo odongeni (livunyelwe ophahleni) nge-dowel ngokusebenzisa ama-washer abhalisiwe akhiwa.
Amaphaneli "we-Sips" avikelwe kahle emsindweni womoya, futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kokhiye onqenqemeni olusondelene nobuso obuseduze futhi kufakwe kalula
Phansi komsindo
Isikali esintantayo esintantayo
Umklamo odumile kakhulu we-soundproofing for floor uyisigaxa esintantayo esimanzi. Kuyasiza ukuvikela ifulethi lakho kusuka kumsindo wesakhiwo okhishwe ngokugqagqana, futhi kuvimbela ukuhanjiswa kwemisindo eseshaqekile emakamelweni alandelayo.
Inketho yokwenziwa phansi kwephahla phansi:
1, 3 - Ifilimu elingavunyelwe manzi;
2 - Ama-slabs enziwe ngoboya bezimbiwa "shoystock-K2", abekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili;
I-4 - usimende oqinisiwe kanye nesihlabathi;
5 - flooring
I-substrate ngaphansi kwethayi yenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingacisha ama-oscillations athukile, - I-Polous Rubber, i-polyethylene Foam, i-fiberboard, uvolo we-polystyrene.
Iningi le-Air Noise Solation, abashadikazi abavela egazini kanye noboya lwamatshe bayasetshenziswa
Izinto ezisuselwa kwifilakisi noboya bazobiza kakhulu
I- "vibroflor" substrate kusuka ku-polyester fiber ingabekwa ngaphansi kwethayi, i-laminate noma i-Parquet Board. Ukunciphisa umsindo oshaqisayo kuzoba ngu-17-27 db
Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate ye-Universal Universal nereser, engapheleli kuphela ukudlidliza, kepha futhi ivikela ekuvuthweni komakhelwane abaphansi. Ukukhethwa kobukhulu be-substrate kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomphumela oyifunayo. Isibonelo, ungqimba lwe-polyethylene olunobukhulu obungu-5 mm lunciphisa umsindo oshaqisayo ngaphansi kokugqamiswa kwe-18-20 DB, kanye ne-fiberboard enobukhulu obungu-40 mm - ngo-28-2 dB. Lapho ufaka i-substrate empeleni roll ezindongeni (Hlela ukunqanda) kukho konke ukuphakama kwesikrini ukuhlukanisa ungqimba oluqinile odongeni. Ubukhulu bawo obuncane kulo mklamo onjalo bungu-50 mm, futhi empeleni ukuqiniswa kohlaka oluvela enduku nge-8-10 mm noma imigqa emibili yegridi yomgwaqo. I-WET Screed kufanele yome okungenani amasonto ama-3.
Lapho ubeka umphetho wamaminerali ngaphansi kwesihlahlana, ungqimba lukakhonkolo luqinisa igridi yomgwaqo
I-Cork substrate enobukhulu obungu-4 mm ngaphansi kwama-liquate inciphisa umsindo oshubile cishe nge-22 dB
Ama-Clamp enziwe nge-cork agglomerate akhiqizwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-glue yokwenziwa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zicima kahle ukudlidliza futhi zilungele ukudala ama-podiums acoustic kanye nezitezi ezintantayo
Ithimba le-Dry Screed Team
Amathayi owomile owenziwe kabusha afakwa ngokushesha okukhulu, izikhathi ezimbalwa zikala futhi ngasikhathi sinye zinekhono elihle lokuzwakala. Ngakho-ke, inguqulo yakudala enesithwathwa esinobumba (50 mm) namashidi we-Hbl (25 mm) anciphisa umsindo oshaqisayo ngo-18-22 dB mat we-ntamba amaminerali woboya obukhulu obukhulu (50 mm) kanye ne-plywood (20 mm) - ngo-30-35 db.Uphahla lwe-Soundproofing
Kuyabonakala ukwenza umthelela umsindo odluliselwe ukugqagqana okuphakathi, ungqimba oluningi kuphela (okungenani u-40 mm) wokuthola imisindo ye-fibrous onomsindo uyakwazi. Ama-slabs akhethekile e-acoustic avela ku-technoral wool "Technoacoustik" (i-technonikol), i-isover "Ukuvikelwa Komsindo" ("i-Isolat-Goben"), i-SSB 4 (paroc) (paroc) (paroc) (paroc) (paroc) (paroc) (paroc) (paroc) (paroc), njll. wezitsha zama-dowels, bese uvinjelwe ophahleni lwengxabano eyenziwe ngendwangu ye-polyester.
Uhlobo lomklamo wophahla lwe-SoundProof:
1 - Umsindo odonsa ama-mats kusuka ku-basalt fiber;
2 - Iplanethi yepulasitiki dowel;
3 - Iphrofayili yeBaget;
4 - Yelula ophahleni lwe-polyester okungeyona eye-nnoven
Lokhu kuklama izindleko kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3 400. Ngo-1 m2, kuzonciphisa izinga lomsindo oshaqisayo ngo-10-16 DB - kuya ngobukhulu bama-mats angenamisindo. Kepha ukufakwa kwayo, kanye nokufakwa kwamaphaneli "we-Sips", iqoqo lezimbobo ziyadingeka ekuqedeni: Ipuleti ngalinye lamaminerali linamathele kumaphuzu amahlanu, iphaneli ye-sandwich isesishiyagalombili. Kungumsebenzi omude futhi onomsindo, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokwehla buthaka.
Amapuleti angenamsindo ahlelwe ekuqedeni kweplasitiki yepuleti dowels
Amaphaneli angqimba amabili adinga ukulungiswa ngamahange ensimbi
Umthungo ovalwe kabi phakathi kwamaphaneli kanye nama-slabs we-anderlaps, kanye nawo wonke amalunga phakathi kwezinto zomklamo wokuzwakala kufanele agcwaliswe nge-acoustic sealant
Umsebenzi wenziwe lula uma ukusetshenziswa kwama-firmware ama-firmware akhanyayo okwenziwe nge-fiber yamaminerali (ngokwesibonelo, "i-inoxeln", "basaltin") noma i-singrytegone, okuvunyelwe ukufakwa ngama-dowel amafushane ngesinyathelo esifinyelela ku-1 m. Iqiniso, Ukwanda okuvimbela umsindo kuzoba ngaphansi kakhulu - ngu-6-8 db kuphela.
Uma uzwa amaphimbo noma umsindo we-TV ovela komakhelwane, ungagijimeli ukuhambisa isakhiwo esifaka ukufakwa: ikakhulukazi, umsindo ubheka okubhalwe phansi noma okuhlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuncipha kwezindonga noma ngaphezulu. Ukusithola, kuyadingeka ukususa impahla yokuqeda, futhi kwesinye isikhathi udaka; Enye inketho ukubhekisa ochwepheshe bezokwakha, abahlola imiklamo enomshini wephutha le-ultrasonic. Ukuqhekeka okutholakele kumele kuthulwe futhi kusondele kulo lonke ukujula (kusetshenziswa isibhamu se-plunger) ngengxube yesimende noma i-silicone sealant.
Izinto zokufakwa ezizwakalayo zokufakwa kwe-FRAUNT
| Ibizo | I-Sonoplat. | Ticho Standart. | "I-Zipse-Vector" | "Imodyuli yeZipse" | Tecsound 70. | "I-Sy sy 50" |
| Ubukhulu (Ububanzi × Ubukhulu obukhulu), mm | I-600 × 1200 × 12 | 800 × 1200 × 12 | I-600 × 1200 × 40 | I-600 × 1200 × 70 | 122 × 5050 × 3.7 | 122 × 6050 × 2.7 |
| Δ rw, db | 8-10 | 6-10. | 9-11 | 12-14. | 1-3. | 1-3. |
| Isimo | Isihlabathi se-fiberboard + | Isihlabathi sekhadibhodi | I-Glass Gaming + Gypsum Fibrous Leaf | I-Stone Wool + Gypsum Fibrous Leaf | I-Acoustic yaba nomuzwa we-mineral fiber | Ulwelwesi lwe-Acoustic oluvela kumaminerali luzwakala |
| Intengo, hlikihla. / M2 | 1500. | 1200. | 1475. | 1475. | 1910. | 750. |