Sikhetha isango lokwakheka, usayizi, uhlobo lokuphatha nezinye izici futhi singitshele ukuthi ngizobabeka kanjani ngezandla zakho.
Ngokufaka iminyango yegaraji, silindele ukuthi zizovikela izimoto kanye nezinye impahla kusuka kubanda, emanzi, umoya. Isikhathi eside, ngeke adinge ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Khetha isango legaraji, nquma izindlela zokukhetha.
Konke mayelana nokukhetha isango legaraji
Ungayikhetha kanjani ilungelo- Uhlobo lwesistimu
- Izimo zezulu
- Ukuphepha
- Uhlobo lokuphatha
- Ukubonakala
- Usayizi
Izici zeMontage
Ungayikhetha kanjani isango legaraji
1. Nquma uhlobo lohlelo
Izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zemiklamo enjalo zikhiqizwa: Swing, sliding, ukugoqa, ukugoqa, ukuphakamisa-ukugoqa, ukuphakamisa-rotary kanye nesigaba. Isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke sisaphakamisa futhi siguqule kanye nesigaba. Swing and Rollback sazijwayele kahle ngaphambili, lisakhiqizwa, ikakhulukazi izinkampani ezifuywayo. Umthengi waseNtshonalanga osebenzayo lezi zinhlobo zazo zonke izizathu azange zibone.Shwibeka
Dinga ifreyimu eqinile nedrayivu embili, kanye nendawo enkulu yamahhala, ihlanjululwe kahle kusuka eqhweni kanye nodoti. Ifakwe ngama-sash amabili, ashintshana phambili noma ngaphakathi. Kulungiswe ku-loop kuya kumakholomu kungaba kufreyimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Bancishiswa nganoma yiziphi izinto ezifanele. Kuvunyelwe ukushumeka umnyango omncane ongeyelwe. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa uma kungekho sidingo sokususa imoto.
Ukulayisha kabusha
Ukungena okuvaliwe ipuleti yensimbi liyabulawa eceleni. Ngakho-ke, badinga ububanzi obungeziwe bendawo yokubeka i-canvas ngaphandle kokuvulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho akukho ndawo yamahhala phambi kwabo okungadingeki ukuvula umnyango. Ingahlonyiswa nge-othomathikhi, isetshenziswa njengocingo lokungena. Bane-margin enkulu yamandla, amelana nokugenca.
-Quyiza
Ziqukethe izigaba eziningana, zingavula noma zivule. I-angle yokuthambekela ngokuya ngenani lezinto ezahlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-180 °. Igumbi labo kufanele libe likhulu kancane ngevolumu. Sidinga isitoko sobude nobubanzi ukuze i-sash mpo ingagoqwa ngokukhululeka yi- "Brogion". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka indlela yamapuleti, ububanzi noma ukuphakama kuyadingeka futhi.
Eqa
Ukuqhathanisa intuthuko entsha. Liqukethe ama-ncorew (afinyelela ku-150 mm) amabhendi avundlile (lamellae), axhumeke kakhulu komunye nomunye abe umucu oguqukayo. Kulimele emgodini, kulungiswe ngenhla komnyango. Indwangu iphakama ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke ama-snow drifts awayethusa. Imoto ingaya egalaji elicishe lisondele.
Ubukhulu be-lamellae edongeni eliphindwe kabili nge-Heath Insulating Filler emgodini wangaphakathi awungeqi ku-25 mm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umqulu, lapho ama-lamellas asonge khona, eba mkhulu kakhulu ububanzi. Igoba futhi inamathele emikhondweni ebheke phezulu. Ekadewini, amadivaysi asongwe asetshenziselwa ukuvulwa okuphansi, okuvame ukuhlome nge-drive yezandla.
Ukuphakamisa nokugoqa
Njengokugoqeka. I-canvas kuphela egingqa kanye ne-asterisk ye-drive, njengasekuqaleni kwe-chain. Kubekwa ngaphansi kophahla olunesikhundla esivulekile. Kulokhu, kufakwa ojantshi abayimininingwane emsebenzini nangaphansi kwezinhlangothi zezinhlangothi, futhi i-lamellae ngayinye ihlinzekwa ngama-roller amabili asekelayo.
Kunama-lamellas asevele akhona, indwangu yephulwe, kusho ukuthi kungahle kube nokuphakama okungaphansi kwependant. Kepha kwandisa inani lamalunga phakathi kwamapuleti kanye nama-roller, ukushisa kanye nokulimaza amanzi, ukufinyelela ku-cracker kwenziwa lula.
Ukuphakamisa-swivel
Ihlanganisa ngempumelelo amandla nokuvulwa kalula kokuvula ngezindlela zezandla nezizenzakalelayo ezinesihlobo ezishibhile. Le yi-canvas eqinile eyisicaba kuyo yonke indawo yokuvula (hhayi engaphezu kuka-62.2 m). Iyakhuphuka, ifakwe ngaphansi kophahla usebenzisa indlela ye-hinge-lever. Isisindo sedivayisi sisekelwa yimithombo ebekwe ezinhlangothini ezimbozweni ezivikelayo.
Indwangu yenziwa ngensimbi edwetshwe ngopende ngosayizi ka-0.8 mm. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemihlahlandlela kunezindlela eziningi ezengeziwe. Bavula cishe buthule. Ipuleti lingacindezelwa ngokuqinile kufreyimu, elithuthukisa ukuqina. Ukuphakama kwe-prolok (kusuka phezulu kokuvulwa kophahla) kungancishiswa ku-60 mm. Kodwa-ke, umdwebo wokugeleza (ama-kinematics) kwakha inani lokuphazamiseka kumnikazi.
Emnyango, imoto ayikwazi ukusondela egalaji eduze kwe-1 m, ngaphandle kwalokho indiza ephakamisayo ingathinta umshini. Kusuka ohlangothini lomnyango, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubuyela emuva ukuze kuvale ukuvala ipuleti lenethiwekhi kuyo lapho kuvalwa. Umkhawulo uphansi (kuze kube ngu-30 mm), kepha ukugqwala kwemoto kucindezele kusabonakala. Lapho ulungisa, lonke indwangu iyashintsha, ukushintshwa okuyingxenye akunakwenzeka.
Isigaba
Kuze kube manje kuhlala kuvame kakhulu. Ingxenye yaphansi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezitholakala ngokuvundlile. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuvulwa, kuqhubekela phambili futhi kususe ngaphansi kophahla, kanye nokuphakamisa-ukugoqa. Izingxenye zingaba zibanzi (zifinyelela ku-500 mm), ngakho-ke zidinga ama-4-6 kuphela ama-PC. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lamalunga phakathi kwezigaba, kwandisa ukuqina, kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zokufaka okushisayo.
Izinhlelo zikhiqizwa kusuka ezigabeni ezimbili kuphela. Ukuze uthole amandla, axhumeke ngamalunga we-loop, futhi ukuze ipuleti lingakwazi ukukhushulwa ngenkani ngokugenca, ngoba phezulu yenza imihlahlandlela eseceleni ehlukile. Lezi zingxenye zenziwa ngensimbi ye-galvanized futhi ebekiwe enobukhulu obungu-0.8-1 mm futhi bahlanjululwe, ngamagalaji abandayo, kanye nodonga oluphindwe kabili kufakwe khona, 42 mm ubukhulu.
Kulezi zincomo, ukuthi ungazikhethela kanjani amasango esigaba segaraji, ugcizelela ukuthi ukufakwa kwezithako kufanele kube nokumunqwa kwamanzi okuphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwakhiwa kwakhiwa emngceleni wengxenye yokushisa nokugeleza okubandayo ngaphakathi kuyo, ebusika kungaphazamisa imishini. Kuhle, uma kungenjalo okuhle kakhulu, ukufakwa kubhekwa njenge-polyurethane Foam.
Izimpawu zokuqhathanisa zezinhlobo ezahlukene
| Izibonakaliso | Phendukelanye | Khwela nye | -Quziwe iJuncia | Roll- nye | Eqa Ngiyabonga | Ukuphakamisa - Jikelezisa | Ingxenye nye |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa ekuvuleni | +. | +. | +. | +- | - | +. | - |
| Ukufaka ngemuva kokuvulwa | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Kungenzeka yini ukubeka imoto eduze kwenhloso | - | +. | - | +. | +. | - | +. |
| Ububanzi obungeziwe begaraji | - | +. | +. | - | - | - | - |
| Ukuvuna okuphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-200mm | - | - | - | +. | - | - | +- |
| Imihlahlandlela Rails ngaphansi kophahla | - | +. | +. | - | +. | - | +. |
| Isilawuli kude | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Ubudlova bewebhu | +. | +. | - | - | - | +. | - |
| Ubukhulu obuvumelekile bokufakwa okushisayo, mm | Ngaphezu kwe-50mm | Ngaphezu kwe-50mm | Akukho ngaphezu kwe-25mm | Akukho ngaphezu kwe-25mm | Kufika ku-50mm | Ngaphezu kwe-50mm | Kufika ku-50mm |
| Izindleko **), U.E. | 250. | 300. | 1300. | 1600. | 1900 * | 1500 * | 2400 * |
2. Ukukala izimo zezulu esifundeni sazo
Igumbi elifudumele liyisiqinisekiso sokuthi imoto ngeke idinge ukufudumala isikhathi eside ebusika, kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuthi imininingwane futhi yehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Idizayini efakiwe iyakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile egumbini, livikele impahla kusuka kwisithwathwa, umswakama ophezulu nomoya.
Ngakho-ke, eqoqwe kusuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich ngobukhulu obungama-40 noma ama-45 mm, kuqhathaniswa nodonga lwezitini ku-55 noma ngama-60 cm, ngokulandelana. Ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-thermal kunikeza uphawu olukhethekile oluzungeze umngcele wephaneli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele kwamaphaneli we-sandwich, imimoya igcinwa kuze kube ngu-120 km / h.
Ngasikhathi sinye, zivikelwe ngokuthembekile ekulimaleni kanye nomonakalo omncane wemishini ngenxa yokusebenzisa amashidi ensimbi we-zinc coatich pany amaphaneli we-zinc coatich, i-polyurethane yenhlabathi, kanye nongqimba wokuhlobisa ngezinhlayiya ze-polyamide (pur-pa). Ukusetshenziswa kwezesekeli ze-galvanized noma ezingenasici kusiza nokunweba impilo yenkonzo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuphepha
Ukuchazwa yiliphi iSango okufanele ukhethe ngalo, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ngokuphepha kwazo. Ikakhulu uma kukhona izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo endlini. Isibonelo, igebe eliphansi phakathi kwamaphaneli we-sandwich noma ama-lamellas kufanele likhiphe ithuba lokucindezela iminwe noma izingubo. Ukungabikho kwemiphetho ebukhali ezintweni kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ekusikeni. Enye into ebalulekile yokusebenza okuphephile yizentambo ezihlobene nomthwalo, amahlandla ama-6 aphezulu kunobuningi bepuleti.Umbuzo onzima ngokuqina kwemishini yokugenca. Ngeshwa, imizamo yokuthola amahle, nenhle futhi ihlala isikhathi eside njengamasango e-Armor ayiphumelelanga. Ukusuka esela le-stite, akukho okuzokonga (kanti ama-SAFE avulekile). Kepha uhlelo kufanele lunqume umzamo isikhathi eside. Okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, ukuze amaphoyisa afike nge-alamu. Igalaji kufanele lifakwe ohlelweni lokuphepha oluphelele lwekhaya. Kuyasiza ukufaka izingidi eziningana ze-latch kanye ne-casov ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
4. Khetha uhlobo lokulawula
Amathanga egalaji aphoqelelwa ukuthi asebenze nsuku zonke futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Yenza inqubo yokusebenza kwayo ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka isiza ezenziwe automatics. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi uvale umklamo ngaphandle kokushiya imoto. Idrayivu kagesi ingavulwa ngesandla, kusuka esiteshini senkinobho yokumisa noma usebenzisa isinali lomsakazo kusuka ekulawulweni okukude kusuka kude kuya ku-30-50 m.
Ukushayela kukagesi kwamafemu ahlukene kuhluke ngendlela eyakhayo, kepha kuwo wonke amandla amancane (kusuka ku-150 kuye ku-450 w) kuboniswa. Lapho "emsebenzini wokuvula", izingidi zivuleka ngokuzenzakalela, indwangu idonswa ngaphansi kophahla noma ivaliwe. Lapho uvala, konke kwenzeka kunalokho okuphambene nalokho. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande okuxosha kukuqede ekunakekelweni kokugcotshwa kwawo, ukuba nokujwayelekile ukudonsa ophahleni lwemoto.
Idizayini nokwakheka kwamadivayisi we-drive kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula okuzenzakalelayo zithinta izindleko eziphelele. Imvamisa idlulisela inani lekhithi yesisekelo, kufaka phakathi uhlaka, i-canvas, idrayivu yezandla nokuqunjelwa. Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi into ngayinye eyengeziwe kufanele ikhokhwe ngokwahlukile.
5. Khetha umbala omuhle kakhulu.
Inhlanganisela evumelanayo yama-garage flaps nge-facade yesakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo ezivikelayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Awufuni ingaphandle lekhaya lakho ngokunganaki?
Abakhiqizi banikela nge-Allple Equipment Design amathuba: amaphethini ahlukahlukene we-canvas, ukwakheka, iphalethi elicebile lemibala eRal and Deutsche Bahn Bahn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwezinketho lunikezwa: ama-wicket owakhelwe ngaphakathi, amawindi, ama-panoramic glazing kanye grids.
6. Khetha usayizi
Osayizi abajwayelekile bemishini| Uhlobo Lokwakha | Ubukhulu obuncane, mm | Ubukhulu obukhulu, mm | Intengo 1M2 amasango e-serial, hlikihla | Intengo 1M2 Isango loku-oda, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isigaba | Ngo-20001800. | 50003000. | 4100. | 5600. |
| Ukuphakamisa Ukuphakamisa | 22501920. | I-50002125 (45002250) | - | 6400. |
| Ingqande | Ngo-20001500. | I-60005000. | - | 3150. |
| * Isinyathelo ngosayizi sivame ukuba ububanzi be-200-500 mm, futhi ekuphakameni okungu-50-150 mm (kuya ngomenzi). |
Ukufakwa kwemishini
Ukufaka kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, nganoma yisiphi isimo sezakhiwo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukulungela kokuvulwa nokunemba kosayizi wayo, okumele kube ngu-20-25 mm ngosayizi wohlaka lwangaphandle. Lapho ufaka ama-flash ngemuva kwe-inlet, ububanzi bawo buvame ukwenziwa nge-30-50 mm ngaphansi kobubanzi bepaneli.
Ukubeka indlela yokushayela, ukuphakama kohlobo ngu-400-500 mm, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungathola imodeli edinga ukuba khona kokuphakama kwe-60-100 mm. Ukuvuleka okuhle kungaqiniswa ngokwengeziwe nezakhiwo ezinama-welded. Unqenqema oluphansi luvame ukufakwa ezingeni elihlanzekile eliphansi (ukukhishwa kumadivayisi we-rotary).
Ubuchwepheshe bokufaka buhlanganisa izinyathelo eziyisithupha: ukufakwa kwemihlahlandlela noma ozimele; Ihlola isikhundla sewebhu; ukufakwa kwedrayivu; ukuxhumana ngakho nge-web; Ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-automation kanye nokulawulwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa. Ubunzima obukhulu ukusetha uhlaka kanye nemihlahlandlela, ukugwema ipuleti le-Skew. Ukuze uthole lokhu kufanele uguqule isikhundla sezikhonkwane zokusekelwa. Ngezakhiwo zokwakha, labakaki banamathele kuma-dowels noma ahlanganiswe kuwo.
Imiyalo yokufaka esibonelweni semodeli yokujika okuphakamisayo:
- Ukunamathisela ubakaki okhuphukayo maphakathi ne-rack yangakwesobunxele yi-bolt, faka i-sash ngohlaka ekuvuleni ibanga elifunayo ezingeni lophawu oluhlanzekile. Ngokuphepha kwemisebenzi, kulethe ngaphandle kwamabhodi.
- Drill emgodini odongeni onobubanzi obungu-12 mm kanye nokujula kwe-120 mm ngaphansi kwe-dowel, eceleni kwendawo edlula emgodini e-anchor.
- Ngemuva kokubheka isikhundla sohlaka, khiya i-anchor ephakathi ye-anchor dowel (ububanzi 8 mm, ubude 80 mm).
- Vikela i-anchor ephezulu kwesokunxele kufreyimu, uyibekele phezulu bese unamathisela leli bhange odongeni lwe-dowel ekugcineni.
- Beka ifreyimu evundlile ngokwezinga, bese ufaka i-rack efanele kubanga elifanayo ukusuka endizeni yangaphambili yokuvula, njenge-rack yangakwesobunxele bese uyivikele ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukuqeda kancane i-sash, hlola ubukhulu baso eduze kwesisekelo sobukhulu be-slot elikhanyayo phakathi kwalo kanye nomkhawulo. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhambisa uhlaka ezansi, finyelela umfaniswano wokulingana, unamathisele phansi phansi emakhoneni aphansi.
- Kuvuselelwa isisekelo kuma-angerors akhiwe phakathi kwama-racks alo, vula ngokuphelele i-sash bese ulungisa ukungezwani kweziphethu, uzibandakanye ngezimbobo ezahlukene zokumiswa.
- Ngosizo lwepensela "ama-sneaker" avela emakhoneni okuklanywa ophahleni, aswayipha ngokulinganayo.
- Beka umcibisholo we-drive eceleni komugqa owakhiwe bese ulinamathisela kuqala odongeni, bese uthayela ophahleni ngokumiswa kanye nama-dowels.
- Ukusayina i-thrust esiqongweni sewebhu nge-bolts, zixhumanise nezintambo ngezindlela zokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo nokuvulwa okuphuthumayo.
- Lungisa isikhundla sokushintshwa komkhawulo we-drive kuma-"avulekile" nezikhundla "ezivaliwe" usebenzisa izikulufa ezilungisayo ezindlini zokushayela zikagesi.
- Hlola ukusebenza kohlelo ekuqaleni kwimodi yezandla, bese wenza imisebenzi efanayo usebenzisa isilawuli kude.
- Pizh Isixazululo sikakhonkolo ngaphansi komkhawulo. Ngemuva kokuqina kwayo, abakhi bangaqala ukuqeda okuqediwe kwemithambeka, umkhawulo, phansi kanye negebe ngaphezulu kwe-sash.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngokufakwa kwesibonelo.
Sicabange ukuthi singalikhetha kanjani isango legaraji elizenzakalelayo. Kusalokhu kuthola umenzi. Ukusuka kwimikhiqizo yabakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga emakethe, imishini yaseNormStahl (Switzerland, Germany), iHormann (e-Germany), i-Clopac (iFinland), kanti abanye bazi kahle amafemu ngokuthi "ama-Aries", Roll, isitayela Njengoba "Aries", Roll, isitayela, elvina +, simplex. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya ikhiqiza amafemu "i-Vesta", "i-Lept", "Erin", Rolclassic, njll.
