Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukulungisa nokuthi ungayenza kanjani

Siyaqonda izinhlobo zemibhalo yokulungiswa: Iphrojekthi, ukulinganisa, isivumelwano nesikhulu.

Kuyakhathaza impela ukubandakanyeka kumaphepha asemthethweni, kepha lokhu kuzokusiza uzivikele ezinkingeni ngokuzayo. Siyaqonda ukuthi yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo uma uqala ukulungiswa.

Iphakheji yemibhalo yokulungisa

Imibhalo yephrojekthi

Ukubekwa phansi

Imibhalo Ephezulu

Imibhalo yokwamukelwa

Imibhalo yephrojekthi

Ukulungisa kanjani umsebenzi wokulungisa nokwakha? Kusuka ekukhetheni kokuqediwe noma ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye. Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi ihlinzeka ngemidwebo kanye nemibhalo ehlobene nokukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha nokuqeda (ngokwesibonelo, amakhadi anamasampula e-wallpaper, imidwebo, izingcezu ze-linoleum it.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d.d. Uma ukubonwa kwephrojekthi ku-oda, kufakiwe futhi.

Unga-oda ukulungiswa kwemibhalo yephrojekthi ezinhlanganweni zokwakha kanye nokwakha. Iphrojekthi ejwayelekile ishibhile, umuntu ngamunye ebiza kakhulu.

Le projekthi iyincwadi yokuqala efinyelela kusengaphambili yonke eminye imisebenzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ithathwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingxenye ngayinye yephrojekthi kufanele isayinwe kanye nomqambi, nosonkontileka, nekhasimende. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiginesha yanoma imuphi wabathintekayo isho ukuthi wonke umuntu uyacaca ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezenzelwe ukwenziwa nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Imibhalo yephrojekthi isebenza njengesiqinisekiso sokuzola futhi ngomculi. Isibonelo, uma umklami ngesicelo sekhasimende wabhala ukuthi izindonga kufanele zibe yi-terracotta, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukufuna olunye uhlu lwezinkontileka kusuka kosonkontileka. Uma kukhona izinguquko ezifaka isandla kuphrojekthi, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukushintsha ukuthathwa kwepende, kufanele zihlanganiswe nekhasimende.

Ukubekwa phansi

Kususelwa kuphrojekthi yenza isilinganiso. Kungcono ukukuphathisa ochwepheshe, kanye nokulungiselela iphrojekthi uqobo.

Ukulinganisa - Idokhumenti enquma inani eliphelele lezindleko zokulungisa noma ukwakhiwa kanye nengxenye ezintweni zezindleko (ukudiliza, umsebenzi wokwakha, imishini, njll.)

Isilinganiso sisuselwa ohlwini lwamanani entengo yezinsizakalo nomsebenzi okhiqizwa usonkontileka okhethiwe. Izilinganiso zezinto zokudla neziqediwe, ezintweni zokuhlobisa nokuklama - ngesisekelo samanani aphakathi atholakala ocwaningweni lwemakethe.

Uma ikhasimende lisho ngokucophelela ukuklanywa kwephrojekthi kanye nokulungiswa kwesilinganiso, ilawula inqubekela phambili yokulungiswa.

Ukubalwa kwezilinganiso kungenza abalobi bephrojekthi noma osonkontileka, futhi amakhasimende ngokwakhe kufanele ahlaziye. Ingozi kwikhasimende ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyengeziwe kuzodingeka ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma ukwakhiwa, lapho kungekho ithuba lokubuyekeza isilinganiso. Uma ngasizathu simbe ezinye izinto azifakiwe, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza osonkontileka abazigcwalise noma bathenge izinto ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, osonkontileka abanolwazi bahlala beshiya i-backlash encane uma kwenzeka amanani entengo noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe engadingeka.

Ukubalwa kwezindleko zokulungisa kusiza ekugwemeni izindleko ezingadingekile futhi ungagcineli imali kuphela, kodwa futhi namandla abo, isikhathi nezinzwa. Bheka ukuthi izindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimpahla zokwakha noma zokuhlanza insimu eseduze zifakiwe, uma kungadingeka.

Ukwenza kahle amadokhumenti okuphatha hhayi kuphela okunquma ikhwalithi yokulungisa noma yokwakha, kepha futhi kusebenza njengemithameri eyingqayizivele yento: kwenza izincomo ngokusebenza okwengeziwe, okuhlobisisa noma ngokweqile, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha.

Isilinganiso esihlanganisiwe sisayiniwe ngumdwebi (Usonkontileka), usonkontileka kanye nekhasimende. Owokuqala unesibopho sokuqukethwe kwezilinganiso namaphutha angenzeka noma anganembile; Isiginesha yesibili iqinisekisa ukuqwashisa ukuthi yiliphi inani okufanele lithengwe noma ukuthi yini izindleko zomsebenzi okufanele ithengwe; Okwesithathu, ukubeka isibongo sakhe ngaphansi kwalo mbhalo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi kwaziswa ngentengo yezinto zokulungisa nokwakha.

Imibhalo Ephezulu

Isivumelwano Somsebenzi

Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi nokulinganisa sekumi ngomumo. Okulandelayo, kufanele uthathe isinqumo senhlangano yenkontileka (uma ungazange ukwenze ekwakhiweni okusalungiswa) bese uphetha isivumelwano.

Inkontileka ivele:

• Uhlu lwemisebenzi
• isikhathi sokuqala nokuphela kwabo
• Inani lokukhokha
• Izixhumanisi zephathi
• Incazelo yefulethi.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngenqubo yokwamukela ukwamukelwa futhi ushayele isikhathi sewaranti. Kungenzeka kungabi ngaphansi kwaleyo enqunywe ngesisekelo somthetho; Ngasikhathi sinye, umnqamulajuqu wokuthola ukusilela ngokuhambisana ne-PP. 2 no-4 tbsp. I-724 ye-Civil Code of the Russian Federation yiminyaka emi-2. Kukhwalithi yezicelo, ukwakheka nobuchwepheshe (iphrojekthi yokuklama, amashejuli wokukhokha kanye namashejuli awo okwamukela.

Le mibhalo izokusiza ngokulungiswa okulandelayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha noma ukwakhiwa okusha. Kubo uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingana: Yiziphi izinto ezingcono zokusebenzisa okungcono ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ocashile owenziwayo kulungiswa kwangaphambilini, kungenzeka ukwakha elinye phansi noma wenze isandiso.

Futhi uma amaphephadonga esesindisiwe, amabhethri ageleza, aphule isitofu athathelwa indawo lapho kulungiswa ipayipi noma adubule isithando esinecala, ukuthola izicelo ezifanayo nenkontileka zizosiza kakhulu unesibopho somonakalo.

Imibhalo Yezobuchwepheshe

Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ePhezulu ifaka imibhalo nemifanekiso. Bachaza inqubo nemibandela yokukhiqiza umsebenzi wokwakha nokufakwa noma umsebenzi wokulungisa, isimo sezobuchwepheshe sento. Inhloso esemqoka yale mbono ukulungisa ukwakhiwa kwezinqumo zephrojekthi kanye nesikhundla sangempela sokusebenza nokuzivocavoca.

Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ukuba khona kwemidwebo ephakeme enekhono kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ingxenye yesithathu yezindleko zokulungisa noma zokwakha, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlela amanethiwekhi wobunjiniyela.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo yobuchwepheshe ePhezulu: Imibhalo Eyisisekelo ku-Impfortness kanye namaphepha aphezulu aphezulu (imidwebo ephezulu).

Imibhalo eyinhloko yokuthi hlobo luni lokuhambisana nosonkontileka ojwayelekile kwinqubo yokwakha. Baqopha ukusebenza kokwakha nokufakwa kusebenza kanye nesimo sobuchwepheshe sento. Okuqukethwe kwale mibhalo kubhekwa yikhasimende.

Ukwakheka kwemibhalo eyinhloko yokuthobela kufaka:

• Izenzo zokwamukelwa okuphakathi kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi yizinhlaka ezinomthwalo wemfanelo nomsebenzi ofihliwe,
• Izenzo zokuhlola,
• Amadokhumenti okulawulwa kwelebhu,
• izitifiketi
• Imiphumela yokuhlunga okuphezulu kwe-Geodesic,
• Amaphephabhuku umsebenzi.

Uhlobo lwesibili lwemibhalo eliphakeme iqoqo lokudweba komsebenzi ngemibhalo yokumiswa komsebenzi owenziwe ngokoqobo kwale midwebo noma mayelana nezinguquko ezenziwe kubo eziphathelene nalo ukukhiqizwa kokwakhiwa nokufakwa umsebenzi (ngokuya nge-snip 3.01. 04-87). Imidwebo ikuvumela ukuba ubonise ngokubona ukunyakaza kanye nemiphumela.

Imibhalo iyisilinganiso sokuklama (okulinganiselwe kokuqedela, izinto ezisebenzisekayo neziqediwe kanye nokuqeda, kanye nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi wokuqamba wezezimali (uhlelo lwe-Plan-schedual of the Production of Work izigaba, isivumelwano senkontileka, isivumelwano sokwamukela. Imidwebo Exeguli yenziwa ngamakhophi ayisithupha: ngamunye udlulisela kwikhasimende nosonkontileka, futhi bathumele kwizinhlangano zokuhlola zombuso nezinhlangano zenhlangano. kungenzeka ukulungiselela amadokhumenti aphezulu ephepheni nangokwe-elekthronikhi.

Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ibeka osonkontileka lapho bemukela umsebenzi nokuthunyelwa kwendawo. Ukuntuleka kwemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe evunyiwe kwezinye izimo kukhona izingxabano mayelana nezindleko ezilinganisiwe zomsebenzi wokwakha.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi imibhalo ephakeme lapho kuboniswa khona izici zomsebenzi wokwakha ngamunye kuyingxenye ezimele yenkontileka. Ngobuciko. I-743 ye-Civil Code of Russia ilungiswe isibopho sosonkontileka ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha kuphela lapho kuba khona amadokhumenti obuvunyelwene nawo.

Imibhalo yokwamukelwa komsebenzi

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kuzodinga umsebenzi wokulungiselela, imiphumela yayo lapho icashe. Kokunye kwalezi zinhlobo zomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza isenzo sokwamukelwa. Isiginesha yommeleli wosonkontileka kuzoba uhlobo lomshuwalense uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo ezindlini ezilungisiwe. Mhlawumbe kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka ukuhehe uchwepheshe: Yithi, ukuthatha umsebenzi enhlanganweni yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ungamema ugesi ojwayelekile enkampanini yabaphathi.

Ukwenza ukwamukelwa, unelungelo eligcwele lokusebenzisa amathuluzi wokwakha (ngokwesibonelo, izinga noma i-plumb), uma kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukubheka ukuthi izindonga zishelelezi futhi ziqonde - kwenziwa.

Ukuhlela ukulawulwa okugcwele, kungaba kuhle nsuku zonke ukuvakashela into, kepha akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukukhiqizwa komagazini kuzosiza: IBrigadier kumele ayihole nsuku zonke, khona-ke uzokwazi konke okwenzekayo. Dinga i-Brigadier nsuku zonke ikunikeze umbiko wenqubekela phambili (ake sithi ngocingo). Uma kukhona ukuphambuka okuthile kusuka kuhlelo, kumagazini wokukhiqiza kuyadingeka ukulungisa izizathu zawo. Isibonelo, ukubambezeleka kokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokwakha kungaba yisizathu esizwakalayo. Futhi uma elinye lamalungu e-brigade alizange lithathe indawo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukufaka izinhlawulo. Ekupheleni kwayo yonke imisebenzi, kwenziwa isenzo sokwamukela jikelele. Thatha i-Work Best egumbini, kusuka kudoti, amathuluzi kanye nabakhi bemishini bathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lapho uqasha, umenzi oqondile kanye nenduna (noma unjiniyela ohole inqubo, noma ummeleli wenhlangano yokwakha, eyengamele ukulungiswa kwakho) ibophekile. Amasiginesha abo kufanele ame ngesenzo sokwamukelwa komsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udonsela umklami ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikhona ekwamukelweni.

Uma kukhona okuphawulayo, kufanele abhalwe phansi ngokubhala. Ngokwemiphumela yokwamukelwa okuyisisekelo komsebenzi, kwenziwa isitatimende esinephutha (kusayinwe ikhasimende nosonkontileka). Ngokusekelwe kulo mbhalo, uhlelo lokulungisa amaphutha alahlwayo kanye nokushiyeka kwenziwa, futhi futhi kuthola usayizi kanye nesikhathi sokunxeshezelwa kweziphene ezingenakususwa.

Ngaphezu kwesitifiketi sokwamukelwa komsebenzi, isenzo sokubuyisana kwezindawo zokuhlala senziwe. Kubonisa empeleni ukwenza amavolumu omsebenzi, izinto zokwakha nezinye izindleko. Uma ngemuva kokwamukelwa, kwakunesidingo sanoma yimiphi imisebenzi eyengeziwe, kufanele ifakwe eMthethweni yokubuyisana.

Kungcono ukuthi uthathe umsebenzi futhi ukhokhelwe nge-brigade engafanelekile ngokushesha, nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ubheke kangcono imiphumela yabasebenzi. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo eyenzeke kule nqubo - ilukuluku elingakuvikela kakhulu ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa komsebenzi, kufanele ube namaqembu amabili emibhalo.

Idokhumenti isethwe ngemuva kokwamukelwa

• Uhlu lwezinhlangano kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo obandakanyeka kulondolozo (luklama osonkontileka kwinqubo yokwakha enesibonakaliso sokusebenzisa izinhlangano ezingaphansi kwemisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi yabo, kanye nalabo ababhekele ukukhiqizwa kwabantu kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana);
• I-Demissions of Construction ababambiqhaza - izimvume (amakhophi ama-oda wokusatshalaliswa kwezingxenye ezilandelayo: Inhlangano Yomsebenzi, Izokwakha Umsebenzi we-Geodesic, Ukuvikelwa Kwabasebenzi;
• Amakhophi ezitifiketi zesitifiketi sezinambiso zabaphathi nabachwepheshe, amakhophi ezitifiketi zabasebenzi be-welding, amakhophi ezitifiketi zokwamukelwa emsebenzini wenhlangano yokwakha nokulungisa, amakhophi okuvuma emsebenzini we-SRO (amalayisense), njll.);
• Jikelele jikelele womsebenzi.

Iqembu lesibili lemibhalo liqediwe ngokuya ngezingxenye zokusalungiswa kokusebenza. Kubandakanya imidwebo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemibhalo ephethe ngamamaki "njengoba kwenziwe".

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