Yini Ruberoid: ama-PROS, Cons kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene

I-Ruberoid ingaphansi kwezinye izimbozo zophahla ezimweni zokuhlobisa, kodwa hhayi ngezakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Singitshela ukuthi kuyini lokho okuqukethwe, futhi kuthiwani kukheke ngasiphi amacala.

Lokhu kusetshenziswa iminyaka eyikhulu. Kusathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi be-suburban real estate. Isetshenziswa njengophahla lwezindlu zangasese nezakhiwo eziphakeme. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, kubaluleke kakhulu kungqimba yedivayisi evikela i-insulator yokushisa futhi ethwele izakhiwo zophahla. I-coating inobukhulu obuncane, ngakho-ke ingasebenza njengokuxhumeka okuvikelayo egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini, lapho amathuba okuvuza khona makhulu kakhulu. Manje kunezifaniso eziningi ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngezakhiwo, intengo nokubukeka. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho ukhetha, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini i-Runneroid, usayizi womugqa, ububanzi bawo.

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Yini i-rubberoid nokuthi kungani edinga

Izinzuzo nobubi

Izinhlobo

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile

Izinzuzo nobubi

Isilinganiso sentengo nekhwalithi senza ukubikwa kwenye indlela enhle kwezinye izinto.

Izinzuzo

• Izinzuzo eziphambili zingamanani aphansi nokutholakala. I-RUBEOD isetshenziswa yonke indawo, ngakho-ke ingatholakala kalula konke ezimakethe zokwakha nasezitolo eziningi ezikhethekile.
• Isisindo esincane sisiza ukwakheka kophahla. Lokhu kungathinta izindleko zalo lonke isakhiwo, ngoba kuzokwenzeka ukwenza izindonga zinciphile, futhi uhlelo lweRafter luncane kakhulu.
• I-canvas iyavumelana nezimo futhi ingafakwa emithambekeni ngokucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-angle yokuthambekela ayinayo. Le mpahla yenza umgijimi uhlukile. Onke ama-analog awo anokulinganiselwa kule mikhakha.
• I-coating ibeka ngokushesha. Imisebenzi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile nokutholakala kwemishini yobuchwepheshe. I-canvas ehlanganiswe ne-Allen 10 cm futhi yabethelwa ngezipikili kwikhreyithi. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezinto zokhula. Lokhu kuzodinga ikhono elithile. Imisebenzi yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-shirter yegesi. Ngalo, incibilike ngoButumen, osuswe ngamashidi athuliwe ngaphezulu.
• Amandla emikhiqizo ngesisekelo sekhadibhodi aphansi. Zithambekele ekubolekeni endabeni yokungena komswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhadibhodi avutha kalula. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ezisuselwa ku-cholester yengilazi kanye ne-fiberglass azikhanyiswa futhi ziyi-fireproof.

Okubi

• Uma kungekho ifilimu yokufafaza amaminerali ne-proterity, ingaphezulu liyancibilika ekushiseni nasekuqhekekeni emakhazeni. Impilo yenkonzo ngokuqhathaniswa nesendlalelo noma i-tile yobungcweti ayiyinhle. Okuhle kakhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kuzohlala iminyaka eyi-15 - 20.
• Izinto ezibonakalayo azivumeli ukuvuza umswakama, kepha, ngokungafani nokungangeni kwamanzi ukhonkolo, ngeke zikwazi ukuvikela isitezi esingaphansi kwezikhukhula. Le ndlela ayifanele zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.

Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zishiya okuningi ukufiswa. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini i-rubbeoid, nokuthi ibukeka kanjani, udinga ukucabanga ophahleni lwesakhiwo esiphakeme sePaneli. Indawo Emnyama I-Ifirious akunakwenzeka ukuthi ifaniswe nensimbi noma ye-ceramics. Isimo sisindisa tile eguquguqukayo. Akubukeki ukuthi uhlakaniphe kangako, njengongokoqobo, kepha ungaqhudelana nobungcweti obujwayelekile.

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Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinto

Isisekelo i-cholestere yengilazi, i-fiberglass noma amakhadibhodi akhethekile ophahla. Kufakwe i-bitumen ye-liquid ephansi ephansi, khona-ke ukwakheka kwe-refroals kufakwa ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukuze umqulu ungasheleli, kufafaza ubucwebe nge-talc, isihlabathi noma i-asbestos. Ifilimu le-polymer lisetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukumelana komswakama. Ukufafazwa okunamatshe abunjiwe kwangaphandle kukhulisa ukumelana nemishini futhi kwandisa impilo yenkonzo. Ukutholwa kwe-polymer, kwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi kuvinjelwe ukungena komswakama.

Ukuze kwenziwe kube lula ukunquma inhloso yemikhiqizo futhi wenze umbono wezindawo zabo, zinikezwa ikhodi. Siqukethe izinhlamvu ezintathu, ngemuva kwalokho isisindo semitha elilodwa lesikwele samakhadibhodi sikhonjisiwe, kuvezwe ngamagremu. Ubuningi bayo namandla alo kuya ngale nkomba.

Incwadi yokuqala "P" ihlala ingashintshiwe. Okwesibili kukhombisa umbono. "K" - Uphahla, "P" - Lining. Owesithathu ubika izici zezinto ezibonakalayo nokuthi ufafaze wasetshenziswa kanjani.

Ukumaka Ruberoid

• K - okubaliwe;
• M - gxila;
• P - kwakhiwa uthuli;
• H - ngesimo sesikali;
• E - ukuqina okuphezulu;
• C - Ukumelana nombala okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-RPP RPP ehlukile ku-RCP, yanele ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kuphi futhi kanjani. Inketho yokuqala ilungele ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, uphahla olune-angle encane yesiketi. Kwenza umsebenzi we-materproofer futhi efakwe ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela yokugcina. Okwesibili kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela ophahleni. Bangathatha isikhundla se-insulator yokufaka ngaphakathi, kepha akunanzuzo, ngoba kubiza kubiza kakhulu. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zamalebula

• T - I-fiberglass isetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Imicu yayo itholakala ngokufana komunye nomunye, okuthuthukisa izici zayo;
• X - ingilazi ye-cholester. Imicu iyisiphithiphithi, eyanciphisa kakhulu amandla ashukumisayo;
• E - polyester. Amandla ayo aphansi kunalokho kwe-cholester yengilazi;
• P - ingaphezulu limbozwe ifilimu;
• Kuya - imvuthuluka ye-mineral.

Uma kunezinhlamvu ezimbili "P" noma "K" ekuphawuleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi ziyacutshungulwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamanzi angaguquki ahlukile ngenjongo - ukuphapha (GI-K) kanye nezingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zesakhiwo (GI-D). Kukhona futhi i-keystic mastic - i-PBC hydroizol, esetshenziswa ngebhulashi. Lapho iqandisiwe, yakha indawo eqinile eqinile.

Imikhiqizo ihlukile ekubunjweni, uhlobo lokufafaza, indlela yokubeka kanye nezimpawu zomzimba.

Ukubukwa kwe-ruberoid

• I-TOL, ibonakala ngokumbiwa okukhethekile okukhulisa amandla ayo. Ingaphezulu layo lifafazwe ngemvuthuluka yetshe elivikela isisekelo esithambile kumonakalo.
• I-Pergamine iyi-rubbeoid evamile engenazo izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe.
• I-Rubext - Ngokungafani nePergamine, iyinto yokhula futhi ifakwe umsele.

Khetha i-coating kangcono ngesisekelo sentengo nesilinganiso sekhwalithi. I-Tol inazo zonke izakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Uvikela kahle kusuka kumswakama, kepha i-Pergamine ishibhile. Ukuqina okuhle kuzohlinzeka ngobuningi, kepha emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kungavela imifantu. Ukugwema imfundo yabo, udinga ukufafaza okukhulu.

Kukhona isigaba esihlukile semikhiqizo, ekwenziweni kwaso isisekelo hhayi ikhadi lekhadibhodi, kepha i-fiberglass noma i-glassball. Kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuvumelana nezimo ezinhle. Umehluko wentengo ubalulekile, kepha uqeda impilo yenkonzo ende. I-fiberglass, ngokungafani nekhadibhodi, awesabi amanzi futhi ayiboli uma ingena ngaphakathi.

Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwathola i-hydroizol. Iphelele ophahleni, ngaphezulu kanye nezisekelo. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-bituminous, i-canvas evela kunhlangothi eyodwa noma ezimbili ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-polymer ekhulisa ukumelana kwayo kumazinga okushisa amabi, umswakama kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho kufakwa khona le filimu kusuka kumvuthuluka amakhulu amaminerali.

I-Tile eguquguqukayo inezakhiwo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Uhlangothi lwayo lobuso luphindaphinda uhlobo lwamathayili e-ceramic, kanye namapheya amaminerali kudala ukuthungwa kwesimo. I-fiberglass noma i-caster yengilazi isetshenziswa njengesisekelo.

Ubukhulu be-ruberoid ejwayelekile: ububanzi, ubude nobukhulu

Ubukhulu bezinto zokulwa bungalo busuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-4,5 mm, ophahleni - ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 mm. Ezimweni eziningi, i-canvas inobude obuyi-10 m nobubanzi obuyi-1 m, kepha amazinga obuchwepheshe wamanje avumela ukuthi ukhuphule indawo yayo kabili. Ubukhulu buthembeke ngqo kwimikhiqizo. Ngokufafaza okukhulu kwamaminerali, ubude be-roll bungu-10 m, abanezincane - 15 m. Uma isisekelo senziwe ngamakhadibhodi, ifektri ingakhiqiza imiqulu engamashumi amabili.

Ubukhulu buxhomeke kwisisindo se-1 m2 yamakhadibhodi ophahla, i-cholesrest yengilazi noma i-fiberglass. Ngobubanzi obujwayelekile be-1 m ngemikhiqizo enomaka "300", indawo izolingana no-20 m2. Ngobuningi be-1 m2 ye-canvas, elilingana ne-350 g, inani layo lizoba ngu-15 m2. Ama-roll angu-10 m2 akhiqizwa ngobuningi bewebhu 300 g.

Ukuthola ukuthi mangaki amamitha embusi Ruberoid, kungcono ukuhlola ulwazi ngephakheji.

Ekukhiqizeni, iphutha livunyelwe 5 mm.