Yini amabhethri okushisa angcono efulethini: Ukubuyekezwa kwamamodeli namathiphu wokukhetha

Siyaqonda izinhlobo ze-cast-iron, i-aluminium ne-bimetallic radiator, futhi sikucebisa ukuthi unake lapho uthenga.

Konke mayelana nama-radiator efulethini

Izici zokushisa okuphakathi

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

Izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo ezifudumele

• Insimbi
• Insimbi
• Aluminiyamu
• Uhlobo lwezimbali

Izinkinga zokushisa okuphakathi

Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu eziphakeme zifudumele maphakathi. Le ndlela yokuthola ukushisa ilungele kakhulu abanikazi. Akudingeki bakhathazeke nganoma yini ngaphandle kwama-radiator. Ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amabhethri afudumele angcono efulethini, uma wazi ngobuhlakani bezinhlelo zokushisa zohlobo oluphakathi, kuzofanele zisebenze khona.

Izici zohlelo lokushisa oluphakathi

• Idivayisi exhunywe kwi-contour izothola okupholile kusuka egumbini eliphelele le-boiler. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi banomthelela:
• Ingcindezi engazinzile ku-contour. Umehluko omncane uvame ukungabi yingozi. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, kuphakama ngenhla kwesisebenzi futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-hydrowny yenzeka. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukugxuma okubukhali, kucasulwe ngaphandle kunethiwekhi, ukuvalwa okubukhali kwe-crane egumbini lokubilisa, nokunye. I-hydrowood iyingozi kakhulu. Ama-radiator ane-margin encane yamandla awagcinwa, ayajaha.
• Ikhwalithi ephansi epholile. Inokungcola okunolaka kwamakhemikhali avusa ukugqwala kwensimbi. Ngaphezu kwabo, ama-slults abukhali ajikeleza ngoketshezi. Bathinta izingxenye zangaphakathi zedizayini njengezinolaka, kancane kancane zikucekele phansi. Bathola iziteshi, ezinciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa.
• Ukudonsa okuphoqelekile konyaka we-coolant. Umoya uwela ngaphakathi kwe-contour. Kuvusa ukugqwala okusheshayo kwezinsimbi ezithile.

Ezinhlelweni zokushisa, umehluko wokushisa uvame kaningi. Kubo, lokhu akulona ingozi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaletha ukuphazamiseka kwabahlali.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani

Hlobo luni lwebhethri lokushisa ukukhetha efulethini lincike ezindaweni "ezibuthakathaka" zokushisa okuphakathi. Kulokhu, inqubo yakhelwe:

• Ukudluliswa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Igumbi kufanele lifudushwe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
• Ukumelana nemiphumela yezinto ezinolaka ngamakhemikhali kanye nama-abrasives, akhona endaweni epholile. Ngokwenziwa kwensiza, kusetshenziswa izinto ezisetshenziswayo, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi okuvikelayo kuyasetshenziswa.
• Ingcindezi yokusebenza yedivayisi kufanele yeqe ingcindezi yesifunda sokushisa. Kwenzeka okuhlukile. 12-16 I-ATM ihlinzekwa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu eziphakeme. Ngenkathi izindlu ezinhlanu nangaphansi kwezikhukhula zento esejwayelekile zizoba ngu-5-8 ATM.
• Amandla okumelana ne-hydroedar. Yebo, uma ibhethri linokuphepha okuthile.
• Impilo yenkonzo ende.

Izinhlobo zamabhethri okushisa efulethini

Izakhiwo zemishini yokushisa zincike kokuqukethwe. Ama-alloys wezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ngisho nasezimweni ezifanayo ezisebenzayo aziholele ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngohlobo ngalunye lwamabhethri, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ikhombisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidinga ukugxila:

• ingcindezi enkulu;
• ingcindezi yokusebenza;
• ivolumu ye-coolant;
• Izici Zokwakhiwa (Iphaneli, i-tubular, isigaba);
• ukuqina okuvumelekile kanye nokushisa kwe-coolant esetshenzisiwe;
• I-Waranty Service Life.

Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe azokwaziswa ukuthi yiliphi ibhethri elizokhetha ukufudumeza. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi eminye yemikhiqizo enikelwe emakethe yokwakha yenziwa ngokwezindinganiso ze-EU. ERussia, izidingo zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo elungele i-Europe ayikwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga - ukusebenza ngokukhululekile ezakhiweni eziphakeme zaseRussia. Kumele kubhekwe. Sizoqonda izinzuzo nokubi kwamadivayisi ahlukile.

Izinhlaka zensimbi

Ama-radiator wensimbi asetshenziswayo akuyona iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Endlini ngayinye wake wema la madivayisi anobuningi abangasebenzi. Kuningi kubonakala sengathi amamodeli amasha ayalingana. Akunjalo Empeleni. Amadivayisi we-Iron States atholakala ekwakhiweni okusha, ngemibala ehlukene. Imikhiqizo emihle enomklamo we-Designer, imvamisa i-vintage. Abafihli, kepha banciphise ukubukeka.

Izinzuzo

• Amathuba okusebenza isikhathi eside ngoketshezi olusezingeni eliphansi lapho inani le-PH lisemngceleni ophansi kakhulu lobubanzi obuvumelekile.
• Ikhono lokumelana nokugqwala. Ngokuxhumana kokuqala noketshezi ebusweni be-iron cast, kuvela ifilimu ye-inserbeble. Ivikela insimbi ekubhujisweni.
• Ingcindezi yokusebenza esukela ku-7 kuye ku-10 ATM, ibekezelela umjaho kuze kube yi-18 ATM. Lezi zici zikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlaka ze-cast zeron ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
• Amandla okusebenza ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, amacilongo e-imishini azo zonke izinhlobo.
• Ukucatshangelwa okuncane, okuhambisana nokwakheka kwegesi okuphansi. Ukuqondisa komoya okungapheli akudingeki.

Amamodeli wesigaba anenzuzo eyengeziwe. Zingaqoqwa njengozakhi, zikhetha inani elifunekayo lezinto. Uma kudingeka, ingxenye ephathwe iyasuswa futhi ilungiswe noma ithathelwe indawo.

Okubi

Amaminithi abalulekile e-cast iron amabili. Enye yazo isisindo esihlaba umxhwele. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthutha nokufaka. Okwesibili kubalulekile i-inertia. Insimbi ifudumele isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ifudumeza umoya. Kepha futhi unikeza ukushisa okuqoqiwe isikhathi eside, noma ngemuva kokuthi i-coolant isivele ipholile. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sicabangele ukungathandeki "okuhlanzekile" kwe-Interia.

Imishini yensimbi

Kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: Iphaneli nezinhlamvu ze-tubular. Inketho yokuqala ngamapuleti amabili ensimbi axhunyiwe, phakathi kwawo ipayipi elidlula uketshezi. Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe kunikeza indawo ebabazekayo, uhlobo lwayo lukhulisa i-convection.

Amamodeli we-tubular akhiqizwa ngendlela yezingxenye ezibilisiwe. Kukhiqizwe ngosayizi namafomu ahlukile. Amamodeli we-Designer ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kunodonga nokuguqulwa kwangaphandle okufakwe odongeni, kude kukude kusuka kulo kanye naphakathi negumbi.

Izinzuzo

• Amandla okusebenza ezinhlelweni nganoma yimaphi amapayipi.
• Isisindo esincane, esenza lula ukufakwa.
• Impilo yenkonzo ende, inqobo nje uma imithetho yokusebenza iyabonakala.
• Intengo ephansi.

Okubi

Kunamaphutha amaningi ama-radiators ensimbi. Bazwela kakhulu kwikhwalithi nokwakheka kwe-coolant. Amakhemikhali aqinile kanye namakhemikhali ajwayelekile aqala futhi asheshise ukugqwala. Ukusetha kabusha kwesizini koketshezi oluvela ohlelweni kuzokhula inkinga. Amabhethri avela ngensimbi engamukeleki ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukugqwala kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukucindezela kokusebenza kuncane, ungabi ngaphezu kwe-10 ATM. Ngokungahlukaniswa kwensiza, idivaysi kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa ye-contour ye-hydrodar. Njengoba kunikezwe zombili lezi zinto ezintulekayo, izinto zensimbi azinconywa ukufakwa emafulethini. Ikakhulu kulawo atholakala kahle. Ezakhiweni zezitezi ezinhlanu nezincane, ukufakwa kwazo kuvunyelwe, kepha amukeleki, ngoba kusengozini enkulu yesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ama-radiators we-aluminium

Sikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: isikhunta sokujova nokukhishwa. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuncibilika kwe-aluminium kuthululelwa efomini lapho kuphotha khona. Lezi zingxenye ezitholakele ngale ndlela zifakwa emklamweni owodwa. Kukhulu kunokuqina kokukhishwa, ukuqina, ukuthembeka ekusebenzeni. Uma kudingeka, inani lezinto lingashintshwa.

Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza amadivaysi abunjiweyo abunjiwe kuyabiza, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa ukukhishwa. I-Metal, kaningi, idlula ku-extred, lapho inikezwa khona ifomu elifunekayo. Izingxenye zihlanganiswa nentambo noma ngeglue eliyinhlanganisela. Zombili lezi zindlela azithembekile ngokwanele. Akunconywa ukususa noma ukwengeza izakhi lapha. Ubungozi obukhulu bokuvuza.

Izinzuzo

• Ukusebenza okuphezulu okushisayo. Okuhle phakathi kwezinye izinsimbi. Amabhethri afudumele ngokushesha, ukufudumeza kwabo kulula ukujwayela.
• Isisindo esincane. Ukulayisha ezindongeni kuncane, i-fastener ayidingeki. Ukufakwa kungenziwa wedwa.
• Ukubuka okukhangayo.
• Intengo ephansi amamodeli we-detlesion.

Okubi

Okokuqala, ukuzwela okuphezulu kwikhwalithi ye-coolant. Izinga le-PH akufanele libe liphakeme kuno-7-8, ngaphandle kwalokho ukucekelwa phansi kwensimbi kuzoqala. Abakhiqizi bavikela ingxenye yangaphakathi yedizayini yefilimu ye-polymer ukuze i-aluminium ingathathi ukuxhumana noketshezi. Ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezinzima, ezingenakugwenywa ezinhlelweni eziphakathi, zenza lokhu kuvikela kungasebenzi.

Ingcindezi yokusebenza yamamodeli we-cast-cast aphezulu afinyelela ku-8-12 ATM, afinyelela ku-25 ATM. Lokhu kwanele ukufaka efulethini. Amamodeli we-extrusion anamandla amancane. I-Aluminium ekuxhumaneni nethusi noma ithusi ingena ekuphenduleni nge-electrochemical futhi ichithe. Konke lokhu kwenza ukufakwa okungafuneki kwemishini ye-aluminium emafulethini.

Amathuluzi avela eBimetal

Hambisa kusuka ezinsimbi ezimbili, hlanganisa izinzuzo zazo zombili. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yenziwa ngensimbi, yangaphandle - kusuka ku-aluminium. Isixazululo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuthi ufake amadivaysi e-bimetallic kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokushisa. Hhayi abakhiqizi bezethembayo abahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-aluminium enomgogodla wensimbi, bayinika ku-bimetal. Lokhu kuyinkomba esezingeni eliphansi, okungafanele kuthengwe.

Izinzuzo

• Ingcindezi enkulu kuze kube yi-35 ATM.
• Isisindo esincane, ukulungiswa kokulungiswa.
• Ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, ukumelana nezinqubo zokugqwala.
• I-Inertia ephansi ngokudluliswa okumnandi kokushisa okuhle. Iphansi kancane kunaleyo ye-aluminium.
• Amandla okuguqula izinga lokushisa ledivayisi.

Sikhiqizwa ngendlela yezakhiwo ezisethiwe ezisethiwe, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela idivaysi yamandla we-thermal afunwayo.

Okubi

Ukuntuleka kwe-bimetal eyodwa. Leli yintengo ephezulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma wenza isilinganiso sezakhiwo ezifanelekayo efulethini, indawo yokuqala izothatha i-bimetal. Kuzophonsa insimbi kwesibili. Lezi zinketho zibhekwa njengezinto ezingcono kakhulu zezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu. Insimbi ne-aluminium kufanelekile kahle indlu yangasese lapho kusetshenziswa khona uhlelo lokushisa ozimele khona. Lapha umnikazi angalawula ikhwalithi yoketshezi futhi avimbele ama-hydrowards.