Sikhuluma ukuthi ungawukhetha kanjani udaka oluhle nokuzilungiselela amajika odonga.
Hlela udonga lodaka lokunamathisela
Kungani ukhethe ukuhlanganiswa kodakaIzinhlobonhlobo Zezinto
Imiyalo enemininingwane
- Amalungiselelo
- Ukuhambisana
- Qeda ngaphansi kwe-putty
Enqubweni yokwakhiwa, ngeshwa, ukunakwa akuhlali kukhokhwa ekulinganisweni kwezindawo eziphezulu. Ikakhulu uma kwakhiwa indlu enezitezi eziningi. Abanikazi kufanele baxazulule ngokuzimela lezi zinkinga. Kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa izindonga zezindonga nodaka. Akunzima njengoba kungabonakala. Sizohlaziya konke okucashile kwenqubo.
Kungani khetha udaka
Ukungahambi kahle kwesisekelo kuhlukile futhi kusebenza nabo nakho kuhlukile. Ama-bulbs amancane nama-dents avaliwe nge-putty. Imvamisa lokhu kwanele. Kepha uma indiza, njengoba abakhi bethi, bewela, bengakwenzi ngaphandle kwezingxube zodaka. Zisetshenziselwa ukususa ukuphambuka okubalulekile kodonga kusuka endizeni nasekulungisisweni kwayo. Kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa amaconsi acishe abe ngu-50 mm futhi athe xaxa. Uma kunesidingo sokusebenza ngokuphambuka okubalulekile, izingqimba eziningana zengxube yokubumba zihle kakhulu. Ukwenza umphumela wekhwalithi, ukuphakama kwawo ngakunye akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-7 mm. Ngokwakheka kokuphakama okuphelele okungaphezulu kwama-30 mm, ukuqiniswa, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokungenakugwenywa, ukuvalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuzoqala ngokungenakuphikwa.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukuphambuka kubaluleke kakhulu kune-50 mm, udaka alusebenzi. Ingozi inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinto ezibonakalayo zizoncela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhethwe i-plasterboard.
Yikuphi udaka olungcono ngokuqondaniswa kodonga
Ukulungiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili kusetshenziselwa ukuqondaniswa.I-Gypsum Pasta
Isixazululo se-Mineral Mineral Mineral, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kuphephile ngokuphelele futhi kube yizemvelo. Inzuzo yakhe eyinhloko yiplastiki. I-pasta ibekelwe kahle ngesisekelo, ngokuthembekile ibamba futhi ishelele kalula. Ukuba nekhono elithile lokusebenzisana nodaka ngenxa yokulungiswa kutholakala ngezindawo ezingadingi ukukhahlela ngemuva ngaphambi kokuhlobisa. Okuqukethwe kungukukhanya, akunikezi umthwalo obalulekile ekwakhiweni. Ayihlali phansi futhi ayiqhekeki. Ukuphahlazeka kwazenze lukhuni ngokushesha. Kudinga isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokuqedela ukoma kunokuxutshwa kokonga.
Ukuntuleka okuphambili kwe-gypsum pastes hygroscopicity. Bamunca umswakama oqoqiwe futhi kancane kancane abhubhise lokho okuqukethwe. Ngalesi sizathu, i-gypsum ayisetshenziswa emgwaqweni, ezakhiweni ezimanzi.
Izixazululo zosekhethi
Okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuphikisana nanoma yikuphi ukucindezelwa kwemishini, okuhlukanisa kusuka ku-gypsum mixtures. Usimende uhlala isikhathi eside, awuchithi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushintshashintsha komswakama kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, izingoma ezinjalo zihlukaniswe ngamakamelo anomswakama ophezulu kanye nama-facade wezakhiwo. Intengo yephansi yabo, indlela yokulungiselela ilula kakhulu. Imvamisa, izixazululo zikasimende zilungiswa ngokuzimela.
Kusuka ezingcebeni ezibalulekile ukuze ziphawulwe isisindo esibalulekile. Uma ungqimba olubanzi oluncane lucatshangwa, luzonikeza umthwalo obonakalayo phansi. Ipulasitiki ephansi yenza kube nzima ukubeka izixuku. Akunakwenzeka ukukuvumelanisa nesimo esifanele. Ngaphansi kokuqeda ukuqeda, ububanzi buyadingeka. Izihlalo zokunamathisela kosenti, mhlawumbe ukubukeka kwemifantu. Ubhekisisa kancane, inqubo yokomisa ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ama-filler akhulisa i-plastity yengezwe ekuxubeni usimende, anciphise isikhathi esiyisisekelo, njll. Imvamisa kuvame ukuba yi-lime noma i-gypsum ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene, ezishintsha zishintsha ngokwengeziwe izakhiwo zokwakheka.
Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuqondanisa
Ukunamathela amathayili, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni noma ukupenda kungenzeka kuphela kwisisekelo esihambisanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhwalithi yokuqedwa izophansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokubhekana nodonga kuhlola futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqondana kwenziwa. Ungawenza ngokwakho, kepha uncike ekugcwalisekeni okunembile kwazo zonke izincomo. Cabanga ukuthi ungayivumelanisa kanjani udonga nodaka.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Qala ngokulungiselela isisekelo. Okokuqala Susa ukuqeda okudala uma ekhona. Uma kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kodaka, kuhlolwe ngokucophelela futhi kuvaliwe. Umsindo oyisithulu kumasayithi ngamunye uphakamisa ukuthi ababhekene nalapha bangena futhi badinga ukususwa. Noma ibukeka iqinile futhi ithembekile. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya izigaba ezinjalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezibonakalayo zizolala kanye nongqimba olusha.Ukulandelana komsebenzi
- Hlambulula kahle indawo ehlanziwe. Sigeza ama-fat namabala angcolile, ususe uthuli. Imifantu noma ama-chips anda kahle ukuze agcwalise ngokuphelele isisombululo. Uma ama-fasteners wensimbi edakiwe odongeni, siyabasusa noma basike. Onke amasokisi nokushintshwa kuyasuswa. Izintambo zihlukaniswe futhi zilukhuni kuma-reses akhethekile. Manje udinga ukuphinda ulinganise degree of curvature yobuso.
- Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa kokuphromothi okukhulu, sibasuse nge-perforator noma i-chisel. Imigodi emikhulu kakhulu isondele. Manje ungaqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo: Prim. I-Primer inquma izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ivala ama-pores wesisekelo futhi ithuthukisa i-clutch yayo ngomakhesi. Ukwakheka kwe-Primer kukhethwe, kugxile ohlotsheni lwesisekelo nengxube.
Faka i-primer ngezendlalelo esisodwa noma eziningi. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-primer, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho yomile. Isisekelo esinjalo sithathwa njengezilungiselelwe ukulungiswa.
Ukwehlisa izinga
Ukuthola umphumela ophelele, izinga lobuchwepheshe bokuqondanisa liyasetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke okubizwa ngokuthi yimihlahlandlela ibekwe kahle endizeni efanayo.Ukubukwa kukaMayakov
- Insimbi. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yiphrofayili ye-t-enziwe nge-t Uma izinto zisezingeni eliphezulu, azithathwa ngodaka. Imininingwane engathandeki isuse kangcono, ngaphandle kwalokho ukunamathela kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha ekungangeni kahle. Ukuntuleka kwamaphrofayili wensimbi yintengo eyandisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa.
- Kokhuni. Ama-brins abushelelezi obukhulu obuncane asetshenziswa. Shiya ama-beacons anjalo odongeni angeke ashiywe. I-Internative Tree umswakama nakanjani izolawula, ezothinta ukulungiswa kokulungiswa.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-beacons enziwa ngesisombululo esibekile imichilo. Ngamunye wabo uqondiswe futhi uqondaniswe ngokuqinile ngezinga. Le ndlela ishibhile, yizindleko zabasebenzi kakhulu. Beka kahle amaphrofayili kube lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.
Ungasetha kanjani amaphrofayili
- Ukusuka ebhokisini elingadluli ku-0.3 m bese ufaka i-beacon yokuqala. Ingafakwa kwikhambi noma libole kwisikulufo se-self-toping. Okokuqala, lungisa phezulu nangaphansi kwemihlahlandlela, khona-ke kulo lonke lengxenye. Ibanga phakathi kwezinamathiseli alikho ngaphezu kwe-0.4 m. Amazinga hlola ukunemba kokufakwa.
- Ngokufanayo, sibeka i-beacon evela emaphethelweni aphambene nodonga. Bazoba yizimpawu zakwamanye amaphrofayli. Silula amawele phakathi kwemiphetho engezansi nengenhla yemihlahlandlela. Enye intambo yelule maphakathi. Ukugxila ezintanjeni, lungisa amanye amaphrofayili. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngaphansi kobude bomthetho ozosetshenziselwa ukuqondaniswa.
Ukufaka i-beacon ngayinye qiniseka ukulawula izinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukwethenjwa kokulungiswa. Uma iphrofayili iwela noma iguqulwe, umsebenzi kuzodingeka uphinde uphinde.
Ngemuva kokuthi ama-beacons akhonjisiwe, ingxube ye-plaster isred. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kahle, ngokuhambisana nemiyalo yomenzi. I-paste ewuketshezi kakhulu ngeke ibambe isisekelo, inqwaba enkulu izonamathela kabi. I-powder eyomile ilinganiswa, ilele esitsheni esilungiselelwe, ithele ngamanzi. I-Construction Mixer noma i-Drill Mass iyabanjwa kuze kube yilapho i-homogeneineous. Unikezwa ukuma okuncane futhi ageze futhi.
Ilungiselelwe i-pasta pounce esisekelweni. Kuyaphithizela ngomzamo omncane ukuze kuthambe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-spatula ebanzi noma ibhakede eliluhlaza. Kunoma yikuphi kuqale phansi. Ekuqaleni, cishe uhhafu wokuphakama kwagcwala. Lapho-ke umthetho uthathiwe, ubeke phansi izindonga. Ucindezele kahle iziphetho kuma-beacons amabili aseduze. Ngokusekelwa kwamaphrofayili, ithuluzi liyadonswa phezulu, ngenkathi linyakazisa kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukudlula okuningi kwenziwa, inqobo nje uma isisekelo singahambelani kahle. Ukubeka umthetho, ingxube isuswa yi-spatula. Ungasibonakalisa ngesisekelo.
Ngemuva kwesigamu sebhendi sekulungele, baphonsa ukwakheka engxenyeni engenhla. Mncane ukubusa kwakhe. Lapho usebenza emgqeni phakathi kwama-beacons amabili aqediwe, qhubekela phambili.
Qeda ngaphansi kwe-putty
Kulesi sigaba, ingaphezulu libonakala likhona, wonke umehluko obalulekile usuqediwe. Kepha ukungahambi kahle okuncane kusekhona. Badinga ukususwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye yodaka olubi kakhulu kunenani lamanzi adingekayo. Isisindo se-liquid senziwe sashelwa yi-spatula ebanzi, bese siphinda siyikhiphe umthetho. Ngakho-ke thola indawo ebushelelezi kakhulu.
Kusalokhu kukhipha ama-beacons. Kwenze lapho isisindo esibuhlungu sicishe saqandiswa. Uma ngabe ngalesi sikhathi uyicindezela ngomunwe wakho, kuzoshayela njenge-Plastice. Iphrofayili ngayinye isondela ngesikulufa, bese ikhipha ngobunono. Lapho bonke abaqondisi bekhishwa, bathatha umthetho bese belulula ubuso ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isisindo esingathandeki sinqunywa kalula kwithuluzi, indiza iqondaniswe. Ukulandela ama-beacons kusondele ngokushesha. Kuvidiyo, inqubo iboniswa okuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuqondaniswa kodonga olulukiwe ngodaka oludla isikhathi, kepha inqubo elula. Akudingi amakhono akhethekile nesipiliyoni. Ngisho nenkosi ye-novice izokwazi ukuvumelanisa ubuso nezandla zakhe. Lokhu kudinga ukunemba nokuhambisana okunembile kuyo yonke imiyalo nemithetho.