Overview of the translucent pavilions market for outdoor pools: design varieties, dignity, principles of installation and operation.
Multifunction-№ Atlantis Mobile Hall (Campana) can reliably cover a platform for a width to 11m
The advantage of low models (up to 1.2 m) is that they slightly change the landscape. Their drawback is quite obvious: enter the pool and go out of it has to be bent
A- support roller;
B- pad that impedes the rise of the Wind section (put inside the frame)
A high insulated bathing room can be quickly built by setting a low pavilion on a brusal frame of the desired size
The high obstacle on the path of movement of the end wall is easy to overcome by making part of its folding
For pavilions over oval pools, the Prestige model (VROKA) is one of the sought-after: in the corners of the site can be equipped with recreation areas
A- for swimming pools - Laguna;
B - Spa-Orlando hydro-massage basins (iPCTeam)
Mobile model Monaco (Albion). This design allows you to freely walk along one side of the pool
Combination of sections of Teledom and Vario models (VROKA) for the stationary hall
Beyond bowls of the section shifted by extended running paths
A- ipc team;
B- VROKA.
Wide Bowl Bowl - Good Running Way Support
The face wall, close to the Warmland wall, is an inexpensive way to extend the swimming season for at least a couple of weeks
A- from axial horizontal sections of sections;
B - from children
Pools with pavilions Some owners use all year round
The width of the sections is consciously limited to a value of 2.3m: so they can be transported by cargo vehicles. Pavilion transport requires maximum accuracy
How to extend the bathing season and keep clean water in open pools? For their owners, this is the main problem. It is possible to solve it, erecting over the bowl of the translucent pavilion.
August, the end of summer ... It was now that the weather popparza wants to extend the blessed year. Jeepy-October there is still a lot of greenery and even flowers, but swim under the warm sun and sunbathe as in July, no longer work. Attacks want! Owned pool owners are in a winning position. The home "Beach" is near, the sun shines, and make a warm water and warm the air, so as not to tremble, coming to the shore, it turns out, it is possible to easily easily, erecting a light transparent pavilion over the water stroke. Then swim and even sunbathing (of course, not to such an extent, as on the Black Sea coast) in the middle page it is possible until mid-October. There are more and more of such structures on country areas today.
Unity of opposites
Despite the constructive simplicity, such a structure is intended to solve the most difficult task of combining opposites. First, it should be the most open as possible not to interfere with the unity of a person with nature. After all, the outdoor pool was created for the sake of enjoying water, the sun, the fragrance of plants, a wonderful landscape. Secondly, shelter over the bowl is intended to save the owners from the gusts of cold wind, rain, dust and garbage. Yes, and not everyone is nice to splash in water together with frogs and insects.
Translucent pavilions allow you to combine the advantages of open and closed pools. In the proportion and how much successfully depends on the design features. The owner can purchase a ready-made pavilion and mounted over a long-haired swimming pool for a few hours or make a structure to order- both according to the catalog (termination period) and in accordance with its fantasy.
We will tell you only about the designs of the factory execution. They are divided into sliding (mobile) and stationary. Forward sections (modules) move relative to each other on rollers on the guides. The second is fixed to the foundation still, however, the panels of their walls can move (not in all models) up, opening the direct access to the sun and fresh air. The first-type pavilions are used as shelter (most often) or bathing room. Ktakim models include, for example, Prestige, Safia (VROKA, Germany), Laguna, Olimpik (Alukov-IPC Team, Czech Republic), Grand-Mobil and Atlantis (Campana, Germany). Stationary structures are used as comfortable bathrooms. Along the walls of such a pavilion, you can not only go in full growth, but also to arrange platforms for relaxing with sun loungers, tables, plants. Moreover, there is a tendency to build stationary pavilions from a thick PC over heated basins so that they can use all year round. By approximate estimates, such a structure is 1.5-2 times cheaper than a separate building.
The most common execution of the sliding pavilion (Model Teledom, Vroka) in love from these designs is used greenhouse effect. The coating catches the solar heat and accumulates it, increasing the temperature of the air inside the structure by 6-10s. At night, water cools less, and in the afternoon he heats up faster. Russia's everlasting lane is not stopped (and for free) sends about 300W energy on 1m2 of the earth's surface for 5-8 hours already in April and even in October (twice and more). This is enough so that in the presence of the pavilion to extend the swimming season by 2-3 months. If the water in the pool is artificially heated, the shelter reduces the heating costs about a quarter, and besides, reduce environmental pollution of the atmosphere.
Another significant advantage of pavilions is that they dramatically reduce the complexity of maintaining water purity. Neither the flour of the wind, generously sprinkling water, grass, grass and dust precisely before you with friends gathered to swim, neither indignantly saumbling frogs that meet you in the morning will no longer prevent unpleasant surprises. Therefore, the chemical treatment of water can be carried out much less often (consumption of drugs, according to many years of observations of Pool Galaxy, is reduced by about 30-40%). Yes, and fresh water is tightened less often, as evaporation from the pool bowl decreases.
Under such "awning" you can be for hours, not fearing to burn. Auzho as unusually crystal, turquoise and bronze pavilions transform the landscape!
Such structures began to appear in areas ten years ago. Initially, they were erected in 3-4 years after the construction of the outdoor pool. Even a couple of years ago, approximately the sixth part of the pavilions was built simultaneously with the pools. Today, this share has increased two times.
The number of main pavilion manufacturers is still small: VROKA, CAMPANA, ALUKOV. However, the market became intensively replenished by new members: Novum (Russia), Albion, Gator, IPC Team (all Czech Republic). The latest company, combining dozens of manufacturers from different countries to the Association, offers the greatest number of models - the whole 14. Domestic firms are also looking for their ways. Some sell pavilions collected from component of foreign manufacturers with the consent of the latter (for example, "Atlanta" in a pair with Campana or Polycarp-IPC Team in the Union with Alukov-IPC Team). Others are assembling at their own risk and sometimes position the products as the original, their own development. Hospitality, among those who in Internet sites declares the Russian origin of the pavilions sold, we practically did not find those who wish to provide a photo of mounted samples for an article. The exception was the company "Pavilions for pools", building their designs (relatively inexpensive) from stainless steel.
The pavilion is a good thing, but not cheap: in charge, it is comparable to the pool. In addition to the model and configuration, the price ranges in the range of 4550-12600 rub. For 1m2 covered area. Any deviations from the basic execution lead to the rise in price. Thus, each additional 10cm pavilion heights increase the base amount by 3-4%. Replacing colorless PC panels with color will increase the price by 5-10%. The color of the aluminum profiles under the color of the house "pulls" by 10%. It is characteristic that the cost of similar models from different manufacturers differs by 5-15%. However, there was now a tendency to reduce the price - as the demand for such products and the emergence of new market participants increase. Therefore, bargain. That is worth it.
Games with the Sun.
The end wall with a rigid frame of the extreme section most often fixed on the foundation. At the same time, the rest of the sections are made by their advantages, the pavilions for swimming pools are required to panels from polycarbonate. They are produced with a solid cross section (monolithic) and multi-chamber (cellular). The latter are used especially often, it is almost the perfect material for glazing such structures. They consist of two, three and more subtle layers (0.3-0.7 mm) connected by a plurality of longitudinal rigid ribs (step-5-11mm). By the way, in advertising booklets such designs "modestly" are called double and triple panels, respectively. They are produced with a length of 3-12m, 2.1 m wide and 4, 6, 8, 10, 16, 25 and 32 mm thick. There are colorless, opal, blue, green, turquoise and bronze.
Polycarbonate is 250 times the glass and 8 plexiglass. 3mm thick monolithic is impossible to break even a sledgehammer. Cell panels provide safe glazing. They can be easily bent (across the ribs), cut, drill. Plastic is resistant to chemicals, is operational at temperatures -50 ... + 120c, the fire does not support the fire. The multi-chamber structure provides lightness and high heat and soundproof design properties. The heat transfer of the 8mm thick panel is almost the same as in traditional wooden windows with dual frames. In addition, the PC highlight is a special character of transmitting light rays. This is the most transparent of plastics: the light sheets are fluid in the range of 75-89%. But according to the color sheets, this figure is by a third, and then half down below, so the colored pavilions are more reasonable to set over heated pools.
Rays with different wavelengths pass through a PC in different ways. The visible part of the spectrum and the so-called near (A) UV radiation range (330-380 nm) is passed. Avot Hard UV radiation (290-330 nm), harmful to human skin, is almost not skipped. Do not pass through the plastic long-wave IR rays (longer than 2500 nm). This property provides the main effect of pavilion-greenhouse. Its essence is as follows. Penetrating the radiation heats the water and all solid bodies. They, in turn, begin to emit heat rays, but only very long-wave-and more than 5000nm (according to its temperature). Plastic does not miss these rays, but reflects back. Isv and this repeated many times. Vitoga The temperature of the air and water under the coating is gradually growing until the heat loss by heat transfer through the walls and the soil does not compare to the influx of heat from the Sun. It is noteworthy that the straight sunlights are repeatedly reflected from the walls and partitions and inward pass in the scattered form. Therefore, it is possible to sunbathe in the pavilion (soft UV rays pass) without risk to burn.
However, UV rays are harmful to the polycarbonate itself, it is clouded, yellowing, reduce mechanical strength. Therefore, PC sheets intended for use on the street are customary to protect against solar radiation. More often this is done by applying (coextruster or varnishing) of the protective layer on one or both sides of the sheet. When operating, the coating should be protected from mechanical damage. Forget that the protection serves 10-12 years, after which the panels will have to change. LEXAN PC panels are offered on the market (General Electric Plastics, Austria), Makrolon (Bayer, Germany), Polygal (Polygal Plastics, Israel), Akrilon (Quinn-Plastics, Germany), Sellex (Polyalt, Russia) IT. d. It costs 1m2 transparent material 315-420rub., Colored sheets are 5-6% more expensive.
If you fear that the surrounding Kraso / you will be viewed from the inside of the pavilion not enough, instead of cellular panels you can install monolithic sheets (at least in separate places). They are not inferior to the glass in transparency, but almost four times more expensive than cellular panels. Another option is to purchase a pavilion with sections shifting up, for example Vario or Excellent (VROKA).
Svetopropustening through a cellular PC,%
(transparent sheet thickness of 6mm Polygal brand, in the wavelength range, nm)| IR range | Visible light | UV band | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 760-2500 | 380-780 | 330-380 (a) | 290-330 (b) |
| 6-80 | 70-80 | 70-75 | eight |
Some characteristics of Akrilon Cell Polycarbonate
| Parameter | Panel thickness, mm | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| four | 6. | eight | 10 | 16 (3 layers) | |
| Mass, kg / m2 | 0.8. | 1,3. | 1.5 | 1,7 | 2.7 |
| Sveta transparent PC,% | 86. | 86. | 84. | 81. | 73. |
| Svetopropus matte PC,% | 32-42 | 32-42. | 32-42 | 32-42 | 35. |
| Coefficient of heat transfer, W / (M2C) | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3,2 | 2.8. | 2,3. |
| Soundproofing Index, DB | sixteen | eighteen | eighteen | twenty | 21. |
| Minimum bend radius, m | 0.70 | 1.05 | 1.40 | 1.75 | 2.80. |
Frame frame Runet
Sliding the pavilion sections completely, securing the end walls and locked the inlet door on the lock, you can not fear that your child left for a short time without supervision, accidentally falls into the water the pavilion frame must withstand snow and wind load and at the same time be imperceptible. It is the shape of the framework that is a distinctive feature of each model, and design trifles (plugs on profiles, glazing, handles, stoppers, locks on doors, plums IT.P.) characterize the quality of products of different manufacturers. Inclosed frames are rectangular, round or oval. The cross section is also not different as variety: a circle or ellipse segment, a segment with one or two cut sectors along the edges (this allows you to make one or two side walls flat). But the size range is impressive: width - 2.5-11m, length - 4-16m, height, 0.8-3.5 m (with gradation in width of 0.25-0.5 m and length-1m). If desired, the length of the pavilion can be increased by purchasing additional sections.
The most popular type of pavilion is with a segment (tunnel type). The data of these universal structures include, for example, Teledom models (VROKA), Mobil (Campana), Universe (Alukov-IPC Team), Klassic (Albion). Low shelters (0.8-1.2m), such as Flair (VROKA), "Atlanta-Mini Mobile" ("Atlanta"), Elegant (Alukov-IPC Team), almost do not affect the overall picture of the landscape. Low Pavilions with flat side walls - Karat (VROKA), Imperia (Alukov-IPC Team) - are good for semi-breed pools or bowls over which the drive of the film coating for water is installed. Construction with one flat wall-Excellent, Exclusive (VROKA), Monaco (Gator) - allow you to bypass a bowl of three sides. Well, combining parts from different pavilions, you can get a more convenient design, such as low shelter with a high input zone IT.P.
The main material for frame-profiles from aluminum alloy. Aquatic model can be used up to15 of their varieties in cross section. They are going on on rivets. Bearing profiles have a H-shaped section with grooves for the installation of glazing and seals. Pavilions of low height, with flat walls or wide made from increased strength profiles, since there are significant driving efforts in their nodes. Promotions of sliding structures carrying arcs (2-4 pieces) should be located in increments of 0.7-1.05m so that the coating withstand the Russian snow cap. There are models in the market with an arc step 2.1m. They are about 20% cheaper, but the snow with them will have to consider more often (the allowable layer is no more than 10 cm).
The clearance between sections is sealed with a brush seal or soft rubber tape. At the bottom of each section, two rollers are installed on both sides. Made of polyamide, they are easily rotated on sliding bearings.
Framework frameworks are made of special profiles that allow you to quickly, but rigidly connect the wall with the adjacent shelter section without screws and bolts. If only small obstacles are found on the path of movement of the section, the gap between the wall and the "floor" is closed with a brush seal (up to 40 mm height) or rubber ribbon (up to 150mm width). If the obstacles are high (up to 0.7 m), the bottom of the wall is made of folding. Sometimes the entire wall is performed from the PVC film (so cheaper), which can be rolled into the roll and fastened to the section of the section.
Domestic manufacturers offer welded frames from steel painted pipes of rectangular sections. Nipple snow caps with them, but corrosion protection is needed good.
do without drifting and foundation;
Apply various arc convergence schemes
Increase the disclosure zone up to 50% water stroit.
Path-tracks
Sections of sliding pavilions ride along the running path, each in its rail. The paths can be supplied with 2-7 rails, which have a tubular section and slightly rise above the flat support strip. The width of the paths varies in the range of 200-500mm, the price is 1Pog. M- 700-2800rub. For pavilions - spheres use circular guides. IPC Team has developed safe constructions of the "Comfort" and "Progress" running systems. They differ in a reduced height (10-18mm), and they cannot be stumbled upon, because the rails do not protrude above the support plate.Mounting the paths can only be installed on a flat rigid base. For this, a wide wall of the bowl, and thick stoves of paving (only on concrete, and not in the sand) are suitable. However, two separate reinforced concrete tapes of the foundation of the foundation of the depth of 30-40 cm are used. As a rule, they make the owner of the pool. The main requirement is that the surfaces of both tapes lay strictly in the same plane were smooth and smooth. A bias is allowed to 0.003 (that is, 3mm per 1Pog), but only one way on both supports. Tapes make wider running paths by 50-80mm. With new construction, they can be filled at the same time with the pool bowl. Fix the guides to the foundation should only with metal anchors with a step of no more than 1M. The slots formed between the base guides and the base are close to silicone sealant. Campana closes their Rubber profile BAP (acquired separately), for fixing which a special groove is provided in the guides.
If you want to shift the section beyond the basin, the runways will have to be increasing. To do this, you will need to purchase additional segments of the running profile and lengthen the foundation. UCAMPANA has a variant of removable guides that do not require concrete tapes.
In order for the sections did not shift the wind, there are two staps systems. From the aerodynamic lifting of the vertical section will hold brace-like lining. They are mounted on the lower profiles of the frame so as to seize the rails, without touching them. The longitudinal displacement is warned simply: the lining and rail together are drilled along the place and in the hole during windy weather insert the rod-stopper. IPCTEAM MODES for these purposes is provided by a castle operating on the type of window spinlet.
Adepta "Smart House" can use the electric drive to move sections on the guides (12V or from the solar panel installed on the section). A set of sensors (twilight, rain, wind, sound, movement, end position IT.) Together with the programmable controller and the pultide will help to disclose-close the pavilion automatically according to the program or depending on weather conditions even in the absence of owners. They offer such CAMPANA and IPCEAM systems. Only the price of these "pleasant little things" - from 140000 rub.
Problems of operation
A columnar foundation and a wooden platform over it allow it to be inexpensive to build a comfortable stationary bathing room, having only a collapsible pool when buying a pavilion need to understand that you acquire an object of additional worries. The main problem is cleaning from snow. After all, at best, the pavilions are designed for load 120kg / m2. So, the thickness of the fresh snow layer on the surface should not exceed 60 cm, and the wet- 15 cm. Therefore, for the winter, the pavilion cannot be left unattended. It is necessary to organize its cleaning from snow and ice or strengthen the frame of the backups. It is necessary to read the snow only to a soft tool so as not to damage the protective layer on the panels. For the same reason, it is impossible to peel ice.
Problem can be fogging panels. It sometimes arises inside the room in the cold time: in the summer in the morning, and in the fall and in the spring, even during the day. To drops not to spill on top of the rain, it is recommended to use the Nodrop special coating panels. Then the resulting fluid stalks with jets on the wall and will be assigned to the basin. It is more difficult to fight condensate inside the panel, in its channels. It does not always appear and depends on the specific operating conditions of the pool and the design of the pavilion. To prevent this phenomenon there are two ways. VROKA offers the lower ends of the panels to leave open and even make a longitudinal groove on them to improve the ventilation of the channels. Campana, on the contrary, these ends thoroughly seal. It is possible to exclude penetration into the channels of street air, as well as insects and fungal disputes, sometimes lead to the formation of gray plaque in the lower zone of glazing. Outside the panel should be washed with water. One way or another, all these difficulties are overcome and not frighten buyers, the number of which is steadily increasing.
The editors thanks the company "Pavilions for pools", Pool Galaxy, Polycarp-IPC Team, Atlanta, Contek, Hydroginzhinirring, Danko, Effect-Eco for help in the preparation of material.