Types of gates for suburban possessions presented in the Russian market. Options for a non-trivial approach to the design of the gate and wickets.
Romantic wicket with wicker hearts sets visitors to sentimental way
Passage from one garden zone to another can be decorated with an openwork wicket or leave open
The wicket can be opened inside or outward all depends on the availability of free space. In winter, this platform is constantly cleaning from snow
Forging can be very different: massive, rough or openwork, almost air
A small lattice arch with a fitting completion separates one garden zone from another
A low fence only notes the border of possessions
Arches are able to decorate and make even ordinary deaf wickets from wood. It remains only to decide which arch is suitable for your fence, wooden or brick
Almost any gate and gate can be made automatic, equipping them with special drives and other devices. Automatic can be locking their locks
The height of the fence is not only functional, but aesthetic. Too high fence is able to make a small area even less. Although the low fence near the high house will look quite harmonious
Living poles-trees and a visor between them- Original decorative solution
Round openings in solid fences open interesting paintings of nature. This reception is popular in Chinese gardens
Arch to Eastern Motive: The corners of her roof are pointed up
Live hedges in the middle lane of Russia most often create from the thu. Tees and samshes, so popular in Europe, we have a bad winter
Wicker fence and arches from the stone of the wrong outlines are harmoniously adjacent. The path leads to the river, deserted places, so the opening decided to leave open
Country possessions - home and garden are starting with a gate. As if the mirror, they reflect the nature of the "estate" and the attitude of the owners to the world, producing the first and sometimes quite an unexpected impression. It is important that the structures, its massiveness, or, on the contrary, the ease selected for construction materials, decorative ornaments used to decorate
With her form, the framing of this gate resembles medieval buildings built a house, they were taken by a fence, and in the fence left the opening and decided: there will be a gate. The place should be convenient for the entrance of the car to the garage. The width of the central opening depends on the technique that will pass to the site. For a passenger car, 3-4m is enough, for freight - 6m. The wickets located behind the house and opening the way from the garden to the river are not too wide. Ivory, and wickets, as a rule, are design and installed simultaneously with the fence. You can make them deaf or open type (through, "transparent") - the choice depends on the design of the fence and from how open to the world you are ready to be. Material - metal, stone, brick, are chosen so that it is combined with the material of fence and at home. Almost all gates are quite massive structures, because their main function is protective.
Gate designs
Two metal wheels are helping to discover such massive gates. There are two main types of entrance gates: swing and sliding (sometimes called sliding). The first sprinkle, freeing the opening, and the second, as follows from the name, shifted along the cloth of the fence.
Saying the type of gates its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, in the cottage settlements occasionally, the entrance gate of a sectional or rolled type can be found. Their canvas consists of horizontal panels interconnected by lock systems. When opening the rod rolled gate is wound on the shaft and goes into a special box, which is located at the top of the opening. At the same time, the entire space next to the gate remains free. Such gates are usually installed in garages; For entry gates, such a design - exotic, so we will not consider it.
The problem of a harmonious combination of the house with a fence and gate Architects every time decide again. Here, the lattice metal filling of the spans is echoing with the pattern of the walls of the second floor, and the visors over the columns- with the roof turrets. Intelligent time Light light creates a special comfort Swing doors - Classical and very popular design used in different parts of the world for many centuries. Swing gates are arranged: along the edges of the opening on the foundation there are two vertical racks (it can be a fence posts or individual poles designed specifically for the gate) - supports for the whole design. Custbams are attached to the hinges that hang out (depending on their gravity on the rack, two or three loops are mounted). Rearned the state of the gate to the goal. The sash swallow to the street or into the courtyard depending on the place of attachment of the loops and the presence of free space before the fence or behind it.
Each sash is a frame, covered by any material. The frame is usually made from steel profile pipes (cross section 4525, 4040, 6030, 6040, 8040mm) or galvanized profiles of different forms. For filling, professional flooring, metal siding, sandwich panels or smooth metal sheets are used (usually 1.5-2mm thick, and if you need to build a particularly strong gate, even 3-5mm), as well as a metal grid, wrought elements. A swollen gate, covered with wooden panels or profiled plates, look very beautifully (often choose pine wood, or oak or oak wood). Made of wood sash can be additionally decorated with wrought-iron elements stylized, for example, under loops or eyes. The width of the sash is different, in most cases it is 1.5-3m. With non-strokes of openings (say, 3m), the swollen doors can be made single bed.
The visor will protect the swollen gates from the rain jets and from the snow poles produce either from a metal pipe (cross-section of at least 100100mm, they use it mainly for light designs), or from bricks (with a thickness of at least one and a half bricks). In the early case, the reinforcing element is first installed (for example, a metal tube with a cross section of 8040mm, or a diameter of 150-200mm, or a column of four metal rods), then peel it with bricks, after which the cavities are poured with concrete. Parliament welded mortgage elements that are outwarded - a loop will be welded to them in the future or the so-called compensator. This refers to a pipe made of metal, designed to level the deviations of the support pillars by vertical (it must be said that various deviations vertically occur at the poles quite often). All poles are built on the foundation at a depth of 1.5m.
The gate from the metal sheet is very durable, but they look cumbersome and clumsy. The overhead forged elements and the "air" inserts help visually alleviate the design of the bubbly soils in the ground, the framework of the P-shaped frame is concreted along the entire width of the opening (depth - 1.2-1.5m). Then the pillar pipe is welded to its fittings - then with the tillage of the soil, the entire design of the gate will "walk" entirely. The loops are chosen depending on the severity of the sash: for the lung-diameter of 25 mm, and for heavy (from 500kg) - not less than 40mm. The only thing that can interfere with the installation of swing gates is the lack of free space in front of them. The opening angle of the sash should be more than 90. In addition, it is necessary to plan the nearby "place for snowdrifts" - in winter on the site before the gate will have to constantly clear the snow.
The cost of the swing gate depends on the complexity of the design and from the material. So, through wooden gates from pine stand from 800 rubles. / M2; sheathed with a metal sheet or professional flooring, from 1300 rubles / m2; Forged with the simplest elements, from 2700 rubles / m2; Forged with complex imitation of plant ornaments, from 7000 rubles / m2 (prices without delivery and installation). Almost all firms producing fences are engaged in the production and installation of the gate. The design is designed by the sketches of the customer or taking into account all its wishes, so it is difficult to meet two absolutely identical gates.
Sectional gates when opening rise upstairs and hide under the roof Sliding gates As already mentioned, when opening, shifted away from the opening along the fence. The main advantage is compacted: in the open position, they do not require a significant free space on the plot. These gates are watered by 40-80% more expensive than swinging from similar materials. Previously, the skipping gates of the suspended type were popular, which were suspended to the upper guide rail (unfortunately, it looks not too decorative) and slid along it, reminding the door of the wardrobe. Today, the sliding gates of the console type are installed more often. The books of their frame along the entire length of the guide beam is welded. When opening the cloth
The house with plastered white walls resembles buildings in the south. Poles also decided to make Mazanka like. Water from them even arranged a small "watchman" lodge moves along the slaughter line on the console block installed on a durable foundation (sometimes they are also called roller supports or carriages). The gate is manufactured under the specified opening and can have any dimensions. It is important to only take into account that the width of the canvas must be about 40-50% more width of the opening. The "tail" part of the web is not visible outside, but it is precisely it relies on the console blocks located on the inside of the fence.
As a rule, two console blocks are installed at a distance of 1.2-23 from each other (this distance is calculated for each specific case). With very large opening and heavy gates, three console blocks are used. There are several rollers with vertical and horizontal axes, together, they provide equilibrium of the entire moving system. It is on the console blocks, and not on the poles reluctates the design of the sliding gate. In order not to overload the rollers of the console blocks, in the closed position, the gate canvas refrigerate to the shoe-trap. A set of accessories for a sliding gate can be purchased separately. They offer their companies Doorhan, Rolling Center (both- Russia), ROLLING CENTER (Italy). The cost of the Basic Normal kit for the gate weighing up to 600kg (manufacturer of Rolling Center) is about 18500 rubles.
If the garden zones are at different levels, the Arch has a reinforced concrete foundation staircase, designed to fasten the console blocks, lay the primer of the soil - 1.5 m. The width of the foundation is about 40 cm, and the length is a few more "shank" of the canvas. Radiated gate frames are usually performed from steel profile pipes with a cross section of 6040, 8040mm. The canvas can be filled with various materials: galvanized professional flooring, sandwich panels, steel sheet, wooden or vinyl lining. The web is not only a solid, but also "transparent" - simple lattice (made of metal pipes) or openwork forged, with a variety of drawing.
For the weather conditions of Russia, the design of the console type is most convenient, especially if the gate is operated all year round. The canvas is located at an altitude of about 10 cm from the surface of the road surface, so even during the snowfall, such a gate can be opened freely, and the owner will not need to pre-leave the car and clear the site from snow.
Electric Swiss
Gate
The decorative gate can be left open for all summer and plant the blooming annuals next to it. If the gate is design, designed primarily for the passage of cars, then the places are more chamber, which serve people. Usually they are performed in the same stylist and from the same materials as the fence with the gate. The wickets are completely metallic or wooden, combine these materials with a stone and brick. Can be integrated into the cloth of the fence or a gate or to be an independent design. Opportments in the second case usually serve posts for the fence. To lock the wickets, either mechanical or electromechanical locks are used or various locking devices (clicks, hooks IT.D.). Write on the street, you can build eyes or opening the window for convenience. If you build a visor from above, then in the rain or snow under it will not be so uncomfortable with the lock. If necessary, the wicket, like the gate, is equipped with electric drives, electricity, alarm system, intercom, lighting devices.
In breach
A canopy above the gate is a whole architectural complex that also serves as a summer gazebo. The gates themselves are completely modest, it is desirable that all structures on the site, a bath, fence and gates from the gate - were performed in a single style. Moreover, this does not mean that in each case you need to use the same materials. The house can be plastered or built of bricks, and the fence and gates are brick or plastered, you can only make supports, filling the same spans will consist, say, from a metal grid. All this will allow to preserve the overall character of construction, massive, solid. However, the "transparent" fence will somewhat revive such an ensemble. Light wooden knots, seized by plants, will tell guests about the love of the hosts towards nature and that those who came expects a meeting with a landscape garden and a house drowning in greenery. Openwork and playful plant ornaments - the embodiment of the true soul of the forged constructions of modern. The forging is more dense, with a geometric decor, suitable for baroque and rococo.
The gate can carry a certain national flavor. The traditional Russian gates with roofs and painting are appropriate if they are hidden a garden with flowers-carts, flower jackets, beds and wooden buildings stylized under the rustic. Where the protective function is not the most important thing, you can build a woven. It is good metal "woven" - it is more durable and durable. Wicker reed wicket with clay supports will have an explicit southern flavor.
Sometimes there are several strokes enough to start the roll call at home and fence. The closer to each other there are houses and an entry gate, the more you need to take care of their compatibility.
Decorative openings
You can designate the opening with the help of a small pergola, I used by Lianami often in the garden adjacent to several functional zones, and one is separated from another fence-low stakenik or a lively elevation. It can be a woven made by traditional Russian technology, and impenetrable stone wall. To connect the garden zones with each other, in the fence make openings. Ocher, the owners make a decision to do without "protective" wickets (here they just have nothing) and leave the openings open. There are many options for their original decoration. Over them can be built pergola or arch, and then poured by Lianan-grapes by the virgin, honest honerity, and if the place is sunny and even with plenty roses or clematis. You can build a "alive" opening from suitable for living ingots of trees (say, Tui). You can borrow reception from the eastern (primarily Chinese) gardens and "cut" a round hole right in the fence. It will not only be functional, but will also become a kind of frame for the natural picture, located on the other side of the fence.
The editorial board thanks the "Group of Companies of Companies", Astir, "Metal World", "Palisad", "TPO Svarog", "Extra-Tech", "Electrode" for help in the preparation of material.