How to move a bathroom or kitchen when re-pleaseing the apartment? How to organize an additional bathroom? Conacts to solve these problems.
1 receiving basket of chopper;
2- air valve;
3-start device;
4- knife;
5- pressure pipe;
6- removable lid;
7- Corps;
8-check valve;
9- electric motor;
10- Pump
1- Pipeline;
2- air valve with coal filter;
3-start device;
4- pump with shredder;
5 - electric motor;
6- heat exchanger
1- Compact installation for the removal of wastewater from the toilet;
2- "mini-sewer station" for removal of "clean" of drain from shower, bath, mini-laundry IT.P. Equipment
How to move a bathroom or kitchen when re-pleaseing the apartment? How to organize an additional bathroom in an apartment or cottage? We dedicate this review to solving these problems.
What problems arise?
When redeveloping an apartment, questions and problems associated with the transfer of plumbing devices from one place to another, as they say, completely and close. For example, how to be, if an architect or designer persistently (and quite reasonable from the point of view of the general project concept) advises to move the existing toilet or a meter kitchen for 7-10? Or how to arrange the second bathroom in the apartment, if the sewage riser is in the place where it is supposed to be located, never happened and will not (we hope that the corresponding permissions are obtained by you)?No less problems appear when reorganizing (redevelopment) of an existing home. For example, when re-equiping the former attic to the residential attitudes or under the "coherent" of the previously empty basement. And since the mansard gathered to create a couple of rooms, for example, for guests, then why not arrange for them in the same place and guest bathroom (and then all night there will be a stranger sleeping house in search of the master bathroom, without giving sleeping). Yes, and the master bathroom would not badly expand: put a bigger bath in it, and even with a hydromassage (why not?). The asset is better than to transfer this bath to the basement, organizing a sauna with an additional bathroom there and this bathroom itself. And there is a washing machine back there (there is nothing over the ear of the owners thunder when underwear presses!), Organizing mini-laundry. But on the liberated area it will be possible to arrange a real dressing room, thereby unloading the bedroom space. Yes, you never know what (and quite legitimate and reasonable) desires sometimes appear at the owners of the house!
That's just how to organize guest bathroom in the attic, if it is in the distance (and even in the opposite corner) from the sewer riser (if such in general in the attic room comes)? And, again, the question arises, how to raise the stocks from the floor of the basement to the height of the collector tube?
In the cottage when it is pre-well thought out and only then designed, problems arise quite rarely, since the bathrooms in it are located where they were planned in advance (and in the amount in which they planned), and the wastewater from the sanatechnics installed in them is discharged in Pre-laid risers, and from there "Self-" in the sewer or local treatment facilities. But, nevertheless, these very problems still arise. For example, when organizing the bathroom in the basement, the floor level (2-2.5 m below the ground level) is usually much lower than the level of laying of sewer pipes (approximately 1.5 m below the ground level). So how does the strokes from the floor level to the level of pipes?
Methods of solving problems
There are two solutions to the problem of transfer of the bathroom from one place to another: traditional and, let's say, unconventional.
Traditionally, the question is solved as follows: it is pulled to the new location of the bathroom sewer pipe with a diameter of 100mm, organizing her natural bias (it should be at least 0.02, and better than 0.03), and somehow this pipe is hidden (packed in the box, manufactured Podiums, etc.). This solution is acceptable mainly in cases where the bathroom must be moved by 3-4m. Then the floor level will rise only 10-15 cm, with the loss of which somehow it is possible to accept. But if you need to move the bathroom to 10m or organize a new one, the traditional method becomes clearly unacceptable. The difference between the level of the drain pipe of the equipment and the input point in the riser, which is already raised at least 10 cm over the floor, will reach 30-40 cm. Consequently, under the installation of toilet bowl, bath or shower, you will have to make a podium with a height of almost half a meter. And it is in the dwelling, where standard ceilings do not exceed 270cm. In addition, the sewer tube, even hidden in the box, is unlikely to decorate the room through which it turns out. The unsuitable house can be taken to create a second sewer riser, but it is expensive, and you will have to repair the premises that it will affect, and somehow mask it.
With such problems, it is easier to apply an unconventional technical solution that has existed for about 50 years, and 10 of them is implemented in our country. The name of him, according to the terminology applied by his degree, the French company SFA, is a system of compulsory sewage sewage. Plumbing devices that make it possible to prevent this solution into reality, in our market, except SFA, offers a number of manufacturers: Grundfos (Denmark), Wilo (Germany), Dab, Nocchi (Italy), ESPA (Spain), etc.
How it is carried out technically
Installations of forced sewage sewage (hereinafter reduced by UPX) are used to implement a non-traditional solution (hereinafter referred to ) In existing sewer, cleaning facilities or septic tank. At the same time, the drains can be transported not only horizontally (at a distance from 15 to 100m- in this case, the pipe must have a slope of at least 0.01), but also vertically (by 3-7m), which allows you to create a bathroom in any part building. UPX from voltage 220 V- 50Hz and sold fully ready-to-use electricians, you only need to install a rosette with a mandatory ground at a distance that does not exceed the wire length with a fork that goes from the UPX and protect the installation using the UZO (more about The topic of electrical safety in the bathroom you can read in the article "Electrician in the bathroom: security.").The compactness of the equipment manufactured (it is easily hiding in the floor pit, under the showerful pallet, for the toilet, or even in the very insertion), high degree of engine protection against moisture penetration (no lower IP 68), the use of small diameter pipes (they are easier to hide it, Without breaking the decor of the room), a decrease in the risk of clogging of pipes (wastewater is discharged under pressure), simplicity and ease of installation and, therefore, small capital expenditures on the system itself and on the subsequent repair of premises do this equipment indispensable.
The system of forced sewage drains was born in France in 1958. It was created to realize the new planks of the old residential fund of Paris. The urban population grew. Apartments in the city lacked. Squares for new construction, especially in the city center, there was little. But there were so-called "profitable houses", in which there were 1-2 bathrooms on a long corridor with a lot of rooms (we have such buildings called the cauldron's "hostel"). And, of course, to dwell in conditions when it takes half a day to stand in line to get into the toilet who wanted not enough. In addition, in large old houses under the most roofs there were so-called studios - huge (for a whole floor) apartments intended for one family. In the "income houses" it was quite possible to redevelop, and the huge studios are divided, having received 3-4 apartments instead of one apartment. But everything rested in the absence of sewering risers, there were no studies at all, but in "income homes", as we said, 1-2 for the floor. And then the French government adopted a special program and announced a competition for the best solution to the problem. The main requirement was the maximum improvement of comfort and the creation of additional amenities in the reconstructed residential foundation at the minimum cost. The winner of the competition was the engineer Claude Perriel. He proposed to apply a special pump equipped with a shredder, providing "transportation" of the drains to the nearest riser. In the same 1958 Claude Perriel organized the SFA company (SFA abbreviation can be deciphered as the "community of French Assatizers") and began the production of the pumps invented by it, thus deciding the task, thus supplied by the government. And until now, the solution suggested in many cases remains the only possible, since it allows you to equip the bathroom not where the sewage is located, and where it is necessary.
Existing types of UPX
Unified classification of such devices, unfortunately, is absent. However, the equipment could be divided into groups by several features:
According to productivity, it happens both small and large enough;
on the temperature of the pumped medium - for cold (up to 40 ° C) or hot (60-90 ° C);
on the duration of work - there are installations of short-term or long-term action;
According to the presence or absence of a shredder.
In turn, the installation with the shredder can be classified according to its location - it can be as the upper (the estates are transferred to the shredder, from there to the lower part of the case, and then into the pump) and the bottom (the drains are entered into the housing, from there to the chopper and pump).
We will try to introduce your own classification (naturally, conditional), breaking all the considered UPX into groups on two signs: with a chopper or without it, and for cold (up to 40 ° C) or hot water. As a result, we obtain 4 groups of devices: for cold drains with shredder and without and for hot water drains with chopper and without it.
| Parameters | Manufacturer (country) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grundfos (Denmark) | SFA (France | SFA (France | DAB (Italy) | SFA (France) | Wilo (Germany) | Grundfos (Denmark) | DAB (Italy) | SFA (France) | |
| Model | Sololift 3-0. | Sanibroyeeur. | Sanitop. | FECALIFT 100. | Sanipro. | Drainlift Kh. | Sololift 4-2. | FECALIFT 200. | Saniplus. |
| Possible connection | Toilet | Toilet | Toilet, sink | Toilet, sink | Toilet, sink, shower, bidet | Toilet, sink, shower, bidet | Toilet, sink, shower, bidet | Toilet, sink, shower, bidet | Toilet, sink, shower, bidet, bath |
| Disposal of wastewater (Mach), m: | |||||||||
| vertically | 6.5 | one | five | 6.5 | five | 5,7 | 6.5 | 6.5. | five |
| horizontally | RP * | twenty | 90. | 70. | 90. | fifty | RP * | 70. | 90. |
| Rated power, kW | 0.44. | 0.55 | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.44. | 0.65 | 0.55 |
| Bandwidth (Mach), l / min | 67. | - | 120. | 70. | 107. | 67. | 67. | 70. | 107. |
| The temperature of the pumped medium (MAH), C | Up to 35. | 35-40 | 35-40 | Up to 60. | 35-40 | 35 (briefly - 65) | 35. | Up to 60. | 35-40 |
| Diameter of pressure pipe, mm | 25/32. | 22. | 22; 28/32 | 25. | 22; 28/32 | 25/32 | 25/32 | 25. | 22; 28/32 |
| Dimensions (DGV), mm | 396170273. | 330160260. | 330160320 | 365170255. | 415180260. | 500225300. | 485170270. | 485170270. | 510174270. |
| Price, EUR | 400. | 420. | 440. | 458. | 505. | 558. | 450. | 591.5 | 555. |
| * - the value is determined by the calculation |
The first installations for cold wastewatering with chopper
This group includes UPX installed for a toilet or built into the toilet.
Constructively installed for the toilet is a container with a shredder and pump inside. The task of the chopper is "grinding" everything that it falls into it so that the pump then can transport the resulting "suspension" along the tap tube. It is the presence of a shredder makes it possible to abandon the use of waste pipes of a large diameter, the recommended diameter of the tap pressure pipes does not exceed 40mm. The temperature of the pumped medium for these UPX should not exceed 40c, otherwise the unit will quickly fail. They have them for the toilet, they are less noticeable. Connect with it with a flexible rubber coupling (included).
The location of the shredder is top. By entering the housing, wastewater falls right into the garment basket. The thick fraction is delayed in it, the liquid through the holes in the basket easily passes into the housing. We scored a certain level of liquid drains cause to work the engine membrane engine. The inclusive engine drives the knife of the shredder and the pump located at the bottom of the apparatus. The pump pumped out the contents of the housing along the pressure pipe in the sewer or septic tank. In order to prevent the return of the drains into the housing, the pressure pipe is supplied with the check valve - the ball or the slad design is usually used.
A number of UEXs of this group allows you to connect not only toilet to the toilet, but optionally one or more Santekhpriboro-sinks, shower cabins, bathtubs, etc. Submission of separation from them to the UPX is provided by plastic pipes with a diameter of 40mm. These drains should fall into the installation of gravity, for which the supply pipes are packed with a corresponding bias, which limits the removal of connected devices from the UEX itself. Inlet nozzles for such pipes have check valves, but not ball, and lamellar. Their tasks are not only prevented from entering into the submarine pipes pumped by the pump, but also to ensure the priority of pumping of wastewater from the toilet. Since the installation housing should be connected to the "environment" (the air is "energized" from the housing when it is filling or "is suitable" when pumping), it is supplied with a special device, which is simultaneously an air filter, providing the absence of odors in the bathroom. The filter can be both built-in and outdoor. The second option is preferable, since significantly facilitates the process of cleaning or replacing the filter element.
Naturally, the system with the upper arrangement of the shredder is not devoid of flaws. The main one is that the shredder can grind not everything. And, for example, by chance "flooded" in the toilet "Winged" personal hygiene objects may well be sworn. True, the engine does not suffer at the same time, as soon as it starts heating, the heat protection will turn off the power supply. But disassemble the case to get out of the basket the subject that caused an emergency stop will have to be confidential.
Now about UPX embedded in the toilet. Simply put, it is a toilet without a tank with mounted in the base with a shredder and a fecal pump. When using such models, it should be borne in mind that the draining occurs under the action of water from the water pipeline, and in order for it to be high-quality, it is necessary to have pressure in a plumbing network of at least 1.7 atm. At less pressure, the accumulative bowl will fill much slower, and the flip will be carried out as it were, which will reduce its effectiveness. Water supply is recommended to install a strainer (20 microns) to protect the equipment from clogging by particles, bring from the water supply or water tank (IL, Sand, Rust). The toilet flush is carried out under the control of the electronic unit, driven by the button installed on the toilet. But there is in it and automatics, triggered and similar to the above described. In short, if you open water in the sink, the drain of which is connected to this toilet (there is a possibility of such a connection) or pour into the toilet bucket of dirty water, the pump will turn on automatically and the flow of the discs will turn off automatically.
To fully understand the features of this group of devices, let's consider specific models and those problems that can be solved with their help. Let's go from simple to complex.
UPX, connected only to the toilet. Such installations are manufactured by SFA firms (Sanibroyeeur model) and Grundfos (Sololift 3-0 model). The devices differ in small sizes (about 330160260mm) and a small power consumption (440-550 W). The price is about 400-420. The diameter of the tap pipe is 18-20 or 28-32mm.
UPX on two sanitary devices (toilet + sink). This is the "gentleman's set", for example, for a guest bathroom. The devices are equipped with an additional nozzle to which the sink drain is connected. They have a little big dimensions than previous models, but also more powerful, which allows you to transport the drains to a distance of up to 70 and even 120m or raised to a height of 5-7m (that is, to arrange the bathroom even in a very deep basement). And these UPX will cost more expensive - from 440 to 560. Supports such devices of the company SFA (Sanitop model), DAB (FECALIFT 100 model).
To the same subgroup, it is reasonable to attribute the installation mounted in the toilet, but to which the sink drains can be connected. The palm of the championship here belongs to the company SFA- compete with it, it seems, no one even tries (at least, the author of these lines is not a single producer producing similar products, it is not possible to detect). The company offers a SanicomPACT product series that unites five models: Luxe, C48, C43, Star and Elite. The models differ from each other only with dimensions and design, is functionally equally the same: up to 4m vertical, pumping horizontally to 40m, the diameter of the pressure pipe is 32mm, the permissible temperature of the discharged water - 35-40c, power consumed, 0.8kW , bandwidth - 90 l / min. Overall dimensions and cost: LUXE- 360520470MM- C = 610; C48-370545465mm- 555; C43- 390430445mm- 555; STAR- 400525430MM- 485 and ELITE- 360555490Mm- 625.
UPX for several devices. Such aggregates have already two additional receiving nozzles, which allows you to take two drain pipes, in each of which can be removed from another device through the "tee" (the number of connected plumbing devices should not exceed the specified in the passport of the UPX). As a result, you can connect not only to the toilet and sink, but also urinal, bidet and shower. The volume of the housing in these UPS is increased (mainly due to an increase in length), and they cost, respectively, the most listed above - from 450 to 590. Avot to their technical characteristics differ little from previous models. SFA supports such aggregates (Sanipro- models are installed for a toilet and sanipack- for the suspended toilet mounted behind the partition), Grundfos (Sololift 4-2 model), Wilo (model Drainlift KH) and DAB (FECALIFT 200 model).
It is necessary to warn you that the listed settings (for two and several devices) are not designed for frequent switching on the engine (better, if it takes no more than 15-20 times within an hour) or its long-lasting operation with hot water. Therefore, any attempts to connect to such a pump draining bath with its large volume should be left immediately. In addition to the fact that hot water can outlines, it is able to cause and trigger thermal protection. As a result, the drain time is distinguished by an indefinite period, the pump will be constantly disconnected and have long cool.
UPX on several Santekhpribors, including a bath. The device installed as previously previous on the toilet offers only SFA-model Saniplus. It has dimensional dimensions of 510180300mm and will assign fecal water to a distance of up to 5m up or up to 100m horizontally. And no problems with the length of operation and the inclusion frequency will not arise here. There is such an installation 555.
Equipment for bathrooms and toilets disposed in basements
"And what are the rest of the firms?" Dear reader will ask. "Is it really no one else produces UPX, allowing the bath painlessly?" Release. Just the remaining firms from the above went different than SFA, by (more precisely, two ways, but rather similar). And they offered to create a consumer, so let's say "mini-sewer station" in the pittal concrete pit. In order for the drains into it "Self" and she moved them into existing sewers or to the treatment plant on a pipe with a diameter of 80-100mm. Create such a station is offered in two ways.
In the first case, a special plastic or metal container with a lid on a sealing gasket, equipped with a suitable power supply pump with an appropriate automatic switch-on (from one to three liquid level sensors, float switches, etc.) and control and control unit (may To be both on the pump itself, and mounted on the wall above the pit). Equipment for the implementation of this path is offered by Grundfos, Wilo, Noocchi, Dab.
The second way is to hydroize and even seal the pit itself and install a fecal pump and the necessary fluid level sensors, and at the top to mount automation providing it. Equipment for the implementation of this path offer companies such as Grundfos, Wilo, Noocchi, Dab, ESPO. Kih list can also be added Speroni, Pedrollo (obhestalya) and a number of others.
We will not consider the creation of a "mini-sewage station" without a special capacity today. The designs of existing fecal pumps that can be installed in a concrete pit or in the station housing, too, not so long ago our magazine dedicated to them a detailed review (read the article "Feed, please, water!"). Avoid pumping installations (capacity with pump and automation) attention to pay.
Let's start with the fact that they are produced different volumes and different performance, which allows you to solve a wide range of problems, ranging from removal of wastewater only from the bathroom located in the basement, and ending with wastewater removal from all over the house. Fecal pumps in such an installation can be both one and two, which does not simply make it possible to provide higher performance and work in the occurrence of peak load, but also improves the reliability of the system. Pumps can be turned on as alternately by replacing each other (for example, the first day one pump works, and the second day is different), and in succession, as it were, "directly" each other (one cannot cope, turns on the second one). Installations with one pump can be found from Wilo firms (models DRAILIFT S, DRAILIFT M1 / L1), NOCCHI (7 models VS 170 S-B 200 / 400m / T), DAB (FEKABOX 200 and 280), GRUNDFOS (Multilift M). Devices with two pumps offer Wilo (DRAILIFT M2 / L2 and DRAILIFT XXL), GRUNDFOS (MULTIFT MD), NOCCHI (4 models VS 400 TWIN-B 300 / 400M / T), DAB (FEKABOX 550). Almost all of them are equipped with remote control panels with emergency alarm devices.
In general, putting a "station" with a pump suitable in terms of volume and performance, it is possible not only literally in a matter of minutes to drain the bath, but also quickly empty the pool if it is in the house and there is a sewage system that allows you to drain such a large amount of water into it.
But back to compact systems for apartments and cottages.
The second installation of installations for cold drains without chopper. Knei refers UPX for a shower and a washbasin offered by SFA-model Sanidouche. This is a pretty compact unit, install which can be even under the shower tray. Takes wastewater to a distance of up to 4m up or up to 50m horizontally. Price - 355.
Third installations for hot hot water drains with chopper . Cata group includes mainly UPX with the lower arrangement of the shredder in the unit of the unit.
Given the disadvantages inherent in the UPX with the upper arrangement of the shredder, SFA in 2000. released a series of pumps with the lower arrangement of the shredder, calling it Sanibest. These aggregates can be considered universal. They and the temperature of 90-95s withstand, and feces are pumped, and they have a big performance, which means to connect shower, sink, bath, bidet, washing and dishwasher cars. There are very powerful knives that are in a state of grinding even the very "winged" means of personal hygiene. And randomly fallen in the toilet solid items, the engine will not be swamped, they will simply stay on the bottom of the housing. These are these properties and allow you to successfully use Sanibest even in public places (cafes, hotels IT.D.).
Currently, SFA offers in this series one model - Sanibest-2, equipped with a coal filter, which guarantees the absence of smell in the bathroom. The installation ensures the distribution of waste on 6m vertical or 80m horizontally, consumes the power of 0.6 kW, has a performance 80l / min and dimensions 529172270mm. Device price - 715.
And just the other day, Sanibest-2 in the Russian market has a decent competitor, installing Sewage Lifting Box Clean from ESPA (Spain). Lifting Box and according to characteristics and externally similar to Sanibest, except that the power consumption is slightly lower than 0.45kW, and its shredder, according to the manufacturer, is able to cast everything that it falls into it, with the exception of the latex and metal products. It will cost this device approximately 450.
Fourth installations of installation without chopper for hot water. Cata's group include UEXs, allowing to pump hot "clean" stocks of the shell, washing and dishwasher, bathtubs, etc. Such devices are better suited for cases of cutting of the kitchen or the departure of wastewater from bathrooms and mini-laundries, organized in the basement room. They are a compact prefabricated rectangular tank, installed on the floor, in the cabinet under the sink or simply placed on the wall. Water pumping is carried out by a rather powerful pump capable of withstanding high temperatures (up to 90c). Such products are offered several companies at once: SFA (Sanivite model), Grundfos (model Liftway C), WILO (model DRRAINLIFT TMP), DAB (NOVABOX model), Noocchi (model VS 85-D 160/250). The cost of installations ranges from 283 to 800.
Another, more powerful UPX is also offered, but suitable only for use in the basement of their own home, as it is mounted in the pit. In the form, the installation resembles a barrel with nozzles located on the side wall to attach pipelines, and the grille on the top cover (very much resembles the shower "ladder"). This allows you to take in the building building not only by "self-propelled" strokes from sanitarypribers, but also water, spilled by the floor (unless, of course, the floor has a corresponding slope). Inside this, the "barrel" is established a drainage pump, selected in accordance with the necessary performance. Support such installations while two firms: Wilo (model Drainlift TMH) and Grundfos (LiftAway B model).
There is another option to solve the problem of pumping "clean" of the effluent from the basement of a private house - the creation of the aforementioned "mini-sewer station" in the basement, but equipped with a facal, but a drainage pump.
| Parameters | Manufacturer (country) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilo (Germany) | Nocchi (Italy) | DAB (Italy) | Grundfos (Denmark) | Wilo (Germany) | Grundfos (Denmark) | Nocchi (Italy) | DAB (Italy) | Wilo (Germany) | |
| Model | Drailift S. | 7 models VS 170 S-B 300/400 M / T | FEKABOX 200/280. | Multilift M. | Drailift. | Multilift MD M1 / L1 | 4 models VS 400 TWIN-B 300/400 M / T | FEKABOX 550. | DRAILIFT M2 / L2 |
| Number of pumps | one | one | one | one | one | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Volume of tank, l | 45. | 170. | 200-280 | 100 | 100 | 120. | 400. | 550. | 150. |
| Performance, m3 / h | 12-40 | Up to 25. | Up to 24. | Up to 15 | 12-40 | 120. | Up to 26. | Up to 35. | 12-40 |
| Series used pumps | TP. | Biox, Priox. | FEKA 600/700/800 M-A | APG. | TP. | APG. | Biox, Priox. | FEKA 600/700/800 M-NA or Grinder 1400/1800 | TP. |
| Price, | 1744, including automatic protection | 1000-2000. | 535-764 | 2500. | 2150-4405 | From 5000. | 4500-5000 | 1436 + Pumps + Automation | 4600-7198. |
How to choose a suitable model?
As the respected reader has already understood, firstly, models of various purposes are released, only the toilet and sink can be connected to one, to another set of plumbing devices, others are able to pump large volumes of polluted water (including hot) IT.D. And, of course, the appropriate device is selected according to the task you are trying to solve it. Secondly, pumps provide different performance, and when choosing this factor, also need to be considered. For which it will have to calculate at least about "peak load" - from which plums and the volume of these plots can simultaneously occur. Thirdly, the pumps provide different pressure, and therefore, the different height of the lifting of the pumped of wastewater and the length of transportation horizontally.
Moreover, the specifications specified on the equipment cannot be suitable literally. If, for example, the pump provides a pumping to 100m horizontally and 5m vertically, it does not mean at all that it pumps the drains to the declared 100m and at the same time raise them to 5m. The fact is that each meter of lifting up "eats" about 10m horizontal lengths. In practice, this means that if you try to raise the fluid post with the help of the pump to a height of 3m (for example, from the floor level of the basement to the level of the septicine, which is in the ground with the ground level), then the pump will provide transportation in the horizontal plane no longer per 100, and about 70m.
Based on the three listed parameters and choose the desired model. But do not think that with the choice and in fact everything is so easy and simple. And in no case do not believe the ill-visible statements of the grief-sellers and promotional articles, that it is possible to calculate here everything can almost yourself. The calculation of the sewer system under consideration is not simple. Here it is not enough to determine the loss of power to overcome the resistance of the "fluid" pillar when it is lifted, it is necessary to calculate the resistance of the pressure pipeline, which depends on the material from which it is made, diameter, the number and geometry of turns, changes in the section, type and quantity of lock valves IT .. Moreover, the error in these calculations is fraught with the fact that your new bathroom ... No, of course, I will not drown in ... Well, you know, you yourself will not allow, but it will not be functioning. And blame for an error made in independently completed calculations, there will be no one. And the UPX does not approach you back will not accept.
Let us forgive us the reader for the next uppercase truth, but specialists should be calculated. You, armed with knowledge gained from this review, competently formulate the task that stands before you, grab the household plan of the house (apartments) and go to the official dealer of the manufacturer who liked you - an experienced seller-consultant with all questions and calculations will cope quickly and easily. And the model will select the one that best suits this particular case. And even will show on a floor plan, how and where the pressure pipe should pass.
Exposures from Snip 2.08.01-89 * "Residential buildings"
The entrance to the room, equipped with a toilet, directly from the kitchen and residential premises (except for residential premises intended for families with disabled families) is not allowed.
It is not allowed to place a restroom and bathroom (or shower) directly above the residential rooms and kitchens.
Placing a restroom and bathroom (or shower) above the kitchen is allowed in apartments located in two levels.
It is not allowed to fasten the instruments and pipelines directly to the intercircular walls and partitions that enclosure residential rooms.
And another advice. Experts recommend separating "clean" and fecal drains and pump them down using different installations. For example, for equipment in the basement of the bathroom equipped with not only the toilet and the sink, but also a shower, bathroom, a washing machine and other miracles of plumbing, it is recommended to purchase a small UPX type Sololift 3-0 (Grundfos) or Sanibroyeeur (SFA) and install separately on the toilet. Againe, productive UPX use for draining hot "clean" stocks. This can be like a small rectangular model (like Liftway C from Grundfos or Sanivite from SFA), and more powerful, installed in the "Barrel" (type LiftAway B type from Grundfos), and the "mini-sewer station" with a drainage pump . Capacity and productivity will depend on the degree of saturation of the bathroom with equipment and volumes of pumped wastewater. Such a combination of devices avoids the acquisition of a powerful universal UPX and saves funds. If the bathroom planned in the basement (as well as the bathroom organized in the attic, or the second bathroom, created in the urban apartment) is very small, better and cheaper to purchase and install one but a universal device.
Here, perhaps, all that we were going to tell about household pumping systems, allowing you to arrange such a bathroom, which I want, and where I want. Naturally, the equipment considered in the review has a number of shortcomings. First, it refuses to work when the electricity is disconnected. But after all, this deficiency has an electricity that uses electricity - take the same refrigerator. By the way, there is a simple, but radical "medicinal" means - you need to have at least one bathroom in the house that uses natural stock. Secondly, to merge into such a system, it is not entirely in a row, it is panicly afraid of organic solvents, which can fail both pump housing and discharge pipelines and rubber seals existing in the design. And from this misfortune, no medicine, it is necessary to constantly remember about it. Thirdly, it is not necessary to forget to drain water from systems installed in unheated rooms before the start of the winter period. Fourth, the equipment under consideration is not cheap. Therefore, before purchasing and installing it, assemble the cost of traditional and non-traditional solutions to the problem. And only firmly making sure that the use of traditional methods can do it more expensive and take away more time and strength, or in the fact that alternatives to the chosen unconventional solution among the traditional simply no (it will not evaluate any money), feel free to go to acquire the necessary UPX.
| Parameters | Manufacturing firm | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SFA | Grundfos. | SFA | Wilo. | DAB | Nocchi. | Wilo. | Grundfos. | |
| Model | Sanidouche. | Liftway C. | Sanivite | DRRAINLIFT TMP. | NovaBox. | 2 models VS 85-D 160/250 | Drainlift Box. | Liftaway B. |
| Method of installation | On the floor | On the floor | On the floor | On the floor | On the floor | In the pit, on the floor | In the pit | In the pit |
| Possible connection | Sink, souls | Sink, washing and dishwasher, bath, shower, bidet | Sink, washing and dishwasher, bath, shower, bidet | Sink, washing and dishwasher, shower, bidet | Sink, washing and dishwasher, bath, shower, bidet | Sink, washing and dishwasher, bath, shower, bidet | Sink, washing and dishwasher, bath, shower, bidet | Sink, washing and dishwasher, bath, shower, bidet |
| Disposal of wastewater (Mach), m: | ||||||||
| vertically | four | five | five | 6.5 | 7. | nine | eleven | From 3m for KP 150 to 10m pump for pump pump |
| horizontally | fifty | RP * | 40. | 60. | 70. | 100 | 100 | RP * |
| Rated power, kW | 0.25. | 0.3-0.44 ** | 0.35 | 0,3. | 0.22. | 0.37-0.55 | 0.37-0.6 | From 0.3 to 1.3 ** |
| Bandwidth (Mach), l / min | 58. | 140. | 75. | 70. | 125. | 220. | 300. | 100 |
| The temperature of the pumped medium (MAH), C | 45. | 55 to 70 *** | 60. | 75. | 50 to 90 *** | 40. | 35 to 90 *** | 50 to 70 *** |
| Diameter of pressure pipe, mm | 22/32. | 32. | 32. | 32. | 32. | 40-50 | 40. | 32. |
| Dimensions (DGV), mm | 295162144. | 405275340. | 373185256. | 500300265. | 409311360. | 620300600. | 450780-900 | 602770. |
| Price, | 355. | 400-450 | 440. | 429. | 283. | 670-800 | 790-1095 with pump | From 600 + pump from 150 to 400 |
| * - the value is determined by the calculation; ** - depending on the pump; *** - Briefly |
The editorial board thanks the company "Center of OVM", "Interma", "Promelectro Automatic" and representative offices of SFA, Grundfos, Wilo, Nocchi Pumps for help in preparing the material.