All about landing grape cuttings in spring in open ground

We tell how to properly prepare grape cuttings and plant them in the spring.

Landing grapes in spring cuttings is considered one of the simplest methods of growing wild and alcoholic vine. With a minimum of financial and temporary costs, a great result is obtained in the form of plenty of fruitful after two or three years. The technique works not only in the southern, but also the northern regions. We will figure it out how to prepare and plant a stalk.

How to plant grapes in spring

Billet and storage of cuttings

Preparation for landing

Instructions for disembarking

Billet and storage of planting material

Abundant harvest begins with training. This process consists of several stages. First, the vine fragments are cut, then stored and after they prepare for landing.

Slicing

The workpiece of letters, as elsewhere they call the high-rise landing material, are carried out in autumn or spring. In any case, there are rules that are strictly respected.

• The vine under the cutting should be without mechanical damage, sufficiently moistened.
• Only the annual scam is cut, with which they got a good harvest.
• The diameter of escape can not be less than 5 mm and more than 10 mm.
• Two-five live kidneys leave on the segment.
• The bark of the vacuum is evenly painted in brown. Stains or other signs of disease should not be.

For cutting use sharply sharpened secateurs or garden scissors. The tool is necessarily washed and disinfected. It is necessary to trim the whip in the exact movement so that the slice turns out to be smooth with smooth edges. Chubuki after cutting necessarily disinfect. For this purpose, the "bromide methyl" or "sulfuric anhydride" in the form of pasta or fumigation is used.

In autumn

We analyze the features of autumn cutting. It is carried out only after the leaves completely faltered. In the regions, leaf falls takes place in different times. Therefore, in the middle lane and the suburbs, cutting themselves most often in October. In Siberia, where the early frosts are freedom, the workpiece is transferred for September, in southern regions for November.

It is necessary to cut the central fragments of the vine. They are smooth and feel solid. When flexing, the correctly selected vacuum makes a characteristic soft crackle. It is cut into fragments with two or four alive kidneys. The mustache is necessarily removed. On the sides, a sharp tool spend grooves.

Spring

In the spring material harvest a little different. Cut the scourge located on the sunny side. They used to "wake up" and more viable. If it is assumed for some time to store the workpiece, its length should be about 100-130 cm. On each of the fragments obtained from it are not less than 2 active eyes.

Immediately after cutting, the planting material is treated with 3% copper vitrios. Important moment: Spring cuts quickly loses moisture. On average, per day takes up to 3%. At the same time, a loss of more than 20% is considered to be a dangerous plant. Therefore, with an active drying of the material, it is soaked in water for 11-12 hours.

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Storage

The material assembled in the fall should be normalized normally. At home, letters are kept stored in the trench, in the refrigerator, in the basement or cellar. Low temperatures are needed so that the kidneys do not wake up. They are activated and prepared for swelling at 8 ° C. Therefore, the refrigerator or basement of the house will become a good place to store. Here the temperature does not rise above 4-5 ° C.

Another problem is moisture loss. It happens constantly, continues and in the cool place of storage. To prevent significant losses, the cuttings are binding to bundles, soaked with wet cloth and plastic. In this form, they are sent in a vegetable compartment of the refrigerator or cellar. You can make a bundle, put them in boxes with clean river sand, cover them with a film, then remove to the basement. For all the time of wintering, the material is revealed several times, check its condition, spend the selection.

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Preparation for the Spring Plant

In February, overwhelmed letters get and free from packaging. Carefully inspect them, rejecting the dead instances. They are determined by the color of the core. It should be green. The bark is uniformly brown, without dark spots or mold. In the dead plants, the core brown or yellow. Thus, the cuttings thus are washed in the disinfecting solution of manganese, then flushed it off with clean water.

The washed copies lay on the vehicle or soft paper and dried. After that, start trimming. Each of the shoots leave no more than two or three active eyes. Now we need to choose one of the ways, how to plant grapes with cuttings at home in the container. You can do this with preliminary germination or without it. Depending on the planting method, preparation for it is slightly different.

In both cases begin with cuts from updating. To do this, shoots from two sides are cut into a sharp clean tool. Then they are placed for two days in water tank. It is advisable to take filtered or well. Experienced grapes add growth activators into it. This is "Epin", "Furmar" and the similar compositions. Instead, you can take natural stimulants: aloe juice or honey.

Preparation without germination

After soaking, the cuts are re-updated. Optimally retreating 50-70 mm from the bottom and 30 mm from the upper kidney. Then several longitudinal cuts are made at the bottom of each escape. It stimulates the formation of roots. Instances prepared in this way can be immediately planted. They are placed in containers, they fall asleep the earth, they are abundantly watered. The plant carries out, subsequently transplanted. A landing is possible immediately into open soil.

Preparation with germination

The best option will be the germination of the roots before planing. When their length reaches 50-200 mm, the grape cuttings landing in the spring in the bottle or other suitable containers. It is possible to germinate in a peat tablet or simply in water tanks. In the first case, the sprout will not need to root in the soil. It is transplanted with a tablet. We will analyze the step by step process of disembarking in the container. It is best to take plastic bottles or glasses.

• We take a bottle of 2 or 1.5 liters. We make several holes in the bottom, cutting the neck.
• On the bottom, we fall asleep the drainage layer: Keramzit balls, pebbles, etc. Top plays 5-6 cm soil lights.
• We put on the ground a prepared process so that its upper kidney is over a bottle cut.
• Fill over the remaining volume by steady sawdresses.
• Cover from above cup. We leave it as long as it does not touch the upper escape growth.

For irrigation, the pallet is used. Bottles are exhibited in rows. In such conditions, grapes are rooted quickly and efficiently. An indicator of its readiness to transplant will be a developed root system. To determine its condition can be slightly twitching for the letter. The root instance will resist.

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How to plant grapes with cuttings

First you need to prepare a place. It should be a sunny section without shading and suitable close to the surface of the groundwater. Well, if it is a black soil or any other fertile and light soil. Space bushes in wells or trenches. In any case, drainage falls asleep on the bottom: crushed stone, broken brick, pebbles or construction waste. It will give the opportunity to take an extra moisture and keep the fertile organic.

Landing the grapes in the spring in the open ground is possible in two ways. The first is designed for rooted letters, the second on shoots without roots. Both options allow you to grow abundantly fruitful vine. Step by step we will analyze both methods.

Rooted proceedings

Properly put rooted copies simply. Those that grew in pots or bottles, do not prepare. Those who have been gripped in peat pills, cut roots. Leave length no more than 100-150 mm. Procedure for actions when conducting landing work.

1. On top of a stone pillow at the bottom of the trench either, we fall asleep 10 cm sand layer.
2. We put in advance prepared soils from two parts of the Earth and one part of humus. Good to add wood ash into it.
3. The plant neatly remove from the container, put on the bottom of the landing pit. Weient it so that the roots "watched" south, kidney - north. The top must remain on the surface.
4. We fall asleep soil. Do not tamper. Air must freely pass to the root system. So the bush is faster and starts to grow actively.
5. We pour out abundantly. Senten young bush.

Without roots

Possible landing of grapes in spring cuttings without roots. In this case, the planting material prepared by the above-described method is planted into the ground.

1. We cook pit. On top of the stone pillows, we put sand, then we rude a mixture of the Earth and humus in proportion 2: 1.
2. We put in the well angle. Cuts from which roots will grow should be downstairs. The upper active eye is lowered below the soil level by 50 mm.
3. I fall asleep soil, slightly tamper, but so that the air passes to the roots.
4. We water at the rate of 45-50 liters under one bush.
5. We put the shelter from sunlight and possible freezers.

We figured out how to plant in spring grapes with cuttings. It is believed that this is the easiest and not costly way to multiply the vine, affordable even beginners. Very important to obtain a good result, the correct care for young plantings. Supported sufficient watering, loosening, mulching and timely feeding. Do not forget to handle bushes from pests and diseases. Then abundant harvest will be a worthy award winner for his works.