How to make a charm for grapes with your own hands: detailed instructions

We tell which structures for curly plants are and how to build them on their own.

For the first couple of years, grapes can do without support, the sprouts are still small. But so that the plant is strong, by the third season it will need a wooden or metal support. Let's figure out how to make a trellis for grapes with your own hands: with drawings, diagrams and video process.

How to make a support for the climbing plants:

Features Trelliers

Types of structures

Materials

Size and location

How to make yourself

• Single bed
• Decorative

What is Schaller

Such a frame, in fact, is useful not only wishing to grow grapes on its plot. In the support, the bushes of raspberries and roses, and any bindweigh sometimes need.

• The sprout is evenly pulled out by supporting devices, so that its leaves are better illuminated. And this directly affects the amount of harvest, and the taste of berries.
• In addition, the tweer saves and competently organize the garden space.
• Wooden models are not only functional, but also decorative.
• If the harvest is not so important, such a wooden support can be used to zoning and decorating the site.

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Types of facilities

There are several types of trellis. Their main difference is the design of the support.

Single bed

Easy and cheap, it allows you to land with cuttings by rows. It happens single - this is the easiest in the manufacturer - and double, differently it is called two percentage and allocate to another group.

Main plus: It provides good ventilation of bushes, even if the distance between the rows is not too wide. The height of the trellis for grapes of this type varies from one to three meters.

A single-layer construction is suitable for technical varieties and cuttings. If the goal is to grow a table variety, then it is better to find another option.

Why not suitable for dining varieties of grapes

1. Single beds are built in such a way that the sun illuminates the same side of the plant in turn. Thus, it receives two times less than sunlight, and this affects yield.
2. Three meters - the maximum height of such an installation. If the bunches are located at a distance of less than half a meter from the ground, they can hardly be used in food. Such berries rot and get sick more often, since they constantly falls dirt and moisture from the ground.
3. The height of the design limits the growth of shoots that have to be periodically cut off. Meanwhile, they reach 4 meters long. This means that the wrong choice of support reduces the harvest almost twice.

Horizontal

It may be metal or wooden, similar to the arch or pergola. The bottom line is that the sprouts are powered by a horizontal surface - the roof of the structure.

As the practice of owners of private vineyards shows, such a type of structures allows you to get the maximum harvest even with a small bush.

Its dimensions depend on the number of existing bushes. If a large quantity is planned, to fit them in Pergol, it is hardly possible, you will need a special canopy.

The main difficulty lies in the construction of such a solar and proper preparation of the plant to winter. If the formation of the bush was not performed properly, problems with its shelter for the winter will arise. Therefore, you need experience.

Two perception

This model is a cross between two previous one. They are several types: with V-, T- and M-shaped racks upstairs.

The optimal solution for a small area is a M-shaped rack. Easy and inexpensive in montage, it allows you to get a greater harvest from one bush than one-bedding.

• Does not limit the plant in growth, the tops hide with the visor.
• You can adjust the direction of the visors. The basis is exposed in the direction of East-West, and Kozyrek - south.
• Due to this location, the plant is fully covered. Only a small part, under the bend of the system, will be illuminated by indirect rays, through the foliage. However, there is a plus - the sun will not burn berries.

Decorative

The photo decorative trellis for grapes looks much more spectacular than others. Not surprising. Wooden designs from rails or wrought from metal are manufactured on the principle of construction of pergola or arch for the garden.

Planning the installation of such a structure, be prepared for the fact that the bush is unlikely to bring a big harvest. Still, in this case, the main thing is the aesthetic component, and not a yield. Read more than to proceed with the manufacture, you need to understand what materials the design will consist.

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Materials

The frame can be wooden, metal, plastic, and even cement. But the first two types are more popular. However, the choice completely depends on the preferences of the owner of the site.

• The tree is the most eco-friendly, but, alas, short-lived material. If you want to make the basis of a timber or raw wood, give preference to a more durable oak, nut, larch and other breeds.
• Before mounting, a wooden rack is necessarily treated: purified from the bark, they burn or poured with a resin.
• Metal poles - option more versatile and wear-resistant. You can purchase ready-made galvanized steel or find analogues, for example, among water pipes or construction profiles.

Location and sizes Grapes for grapes

The maximum height of the support pillar is about 3 m. However, be prepared for collecting the harvest from above will be on the stairs. So often the pillars are chosen in such a way that they are only slightly exceeded the human growth: approximately 180-200 cm. Then problems with the collection of berries will not appear.

As for the location, the traditional option - from the north to south. Thus, the bush will be covered best.

The width of the planting and installation of the support pillars depends on their height and terrain, where the cottage is located. The north of the plot, the greater should be the ranks. It is not worth saving here: tight rows will obscure sunlight. And this in turn adversely affects the crop and the state of the plant, in general.

Assembly process

Consider two types that can be easily built at home.

We collect a single-layer shleler

Making such a system is the easiest way. The most difficult part is the installation of pillars in the ground. It is safer to make it using a formwork - pipes and a mixture of sand, rubble or broken bricks, filled with cement.

Install the pillars

• Poles are inserted into the pits to 50 cm deep.
• Install the pipe - formwork.
• The empty space is falling asleep with a mixture of sand and rubble, spill it with water to the rambling.
• Then the rack is poured with cement mortar.

After installing the columns, you can begin to stretch the horizontal supports. To do this, use wire from copper or aluminum with a diameter of 3-4 mm.

Stretch support

• The lower row is stretched at a height of 50 cm - 80 cm above the ground. Cordon is mounted on him.
• The distance between the rows of the wire is at least 30 cm.
• The top row can be replaced with reinforcement or pipes - they will serve as a kind of struts and strengthen the entire system.
• Also, the mandatory element of the system is a strut on the extreme pillars in each row so that they do not bend and have not been deformed under the weight of the plants.

Two-plane supporting structures are made according to the same principle. The main difference is the presence of racks and visor from above.

The video below presents advice on how to properly make a sleeper for g-shaped grapes.

Making a decorative sleeper

If your goal is to decorate a plot or highlight the rest area, you can land a beautiful decorative variety, for example, maiden grapes. Then the grille will need it appropriate.

It can be made according to the principle of arches or pergola, even easier - the wall. How to make such a sleeper for grapes?

Necessary materials:

• 4 bars 1.5 - 2 meters long (at your discretion).
• Thin rails to create a lattice
• Screws and screwdriver
• Sandpaper
• Building level
• Varnish to cover the finished product.

You can start installation with both the installation of supporting rails in the ground and from the collection of the product. In this case, you will install the entire system at once. Choose the method that seems to you more convenient.

Assembling decorative cholera

1. Of the 4 reference rivers, the square is riveted - this is the basis of the system. They are fixed on screws.
2. At a distance of about 10-15 cm, longitudinal rails are installed. Next, the product is turned over, and perpendicular rails are fixed to the same distance.
3. The finished wall is painted in 1-2 layers of varnish.
4. If you plan to install it next to the wall of the house, you should not press closely. The plant needs a gap for lattice brave from two sides.